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Illegitimi non carborundum

Illegitimi non carborundum is a mock-Latin aphorism, often translated as "Don't let the bastards grind you down". The phrase itself has no meaning in Latin and can only be mock-translated.

History
The phrase originated during World War II. Lexicographer Eric Partridge attributes it to British army intelligence very early in the war (using the dative plural illegitimis). The phrase was adopted by US Army General "Vinegar" Joe Stilwell as his motto during the war, in the form Illegitimati non carborundum. It was later further popularized in the US by 1964 presidential candidate Barry Goldwater. The phrase, often accompanied by an English translation, has appeared in many places: • 1958, the novel Saturday Night and Sunday Morning, and film of the same name, as the motto of the main character, Arthur Seaton. • 1959, Henry Slesar's mystery novel set in an advertising office The Grey Flannel Shroud (though not in its 1958 publication in Cosmopolitan • 1963, possibly earlier, as illegitimus non carborundum used as the motto incorporated into the masthead of the Whitehorse Star newspaper. • 1967, the song "Bill and Annie", on the album Running, Jumping, Standing Still by Spider John Koerner and Willie Murphy. • 1982, the song "(Don't Let 'Em) Grind Ya Down", on the album Iron Fist by Motörhead. • 1982, as the motto of on the city crest of Mellonville, in the SCTV episode "Mellonvote". • 1984, the motto of 2nd battalion, 1st Special Forces Group (United States) • 1985 (as Nolite te Bastardes Carborundorum), the novel ''The Handmaid's Tale. The phrase is depicted as graffiti representing a "silent revolt" by a "slave woman in a futuristic totalitarian regime". Vanity Fair'' called the phrase a "feminist rallying cry". • 1990, the chorus of Don't Let The Bastards (Get You Down), on the album Third World Warrior by Kris Kristofferson is "Don't let the bastards get you down". • 1991, the final line of the chorus in the U2 song "Acrobat" is "Don't let the bastards grind you down". • 1997, the second-wave ska band The Toasters' song "Don't Let The Bastards Grind You Down" appeared in the pilot episode of the animated series Mission Hill. • 2011, the chorus of Cheers (Drink to That), a single on Rihanna's album Loud repeats "Don't let the bastards get you down". • 2013, Don't Let the Bastards Get You Down, a song on the album Meet Me at the Edge of the World by the Ohio band Over the Rhine". • 2014, the desk of former Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives John Boehner. • 2024, chapter title in Anthony Fauci's memoir "On Call: A Doctor's Journey in Public Health". =="Latin" meaning==
"Latin" meaning
The sentence is Dog Latin; that is, it is a Latin–English pun with only a mock translation. The first word varies between illegitimi and illegitimis. Illegitimi is presumably the nominative plural of illegitimus meaning "unlawful" or "outlaw" in Latin, but interpreted as English "illegitimate" in the sense of "bastard"–in this case, used as a generic insult. Illegitimis may be intended as an ablative plural, but if carborundum is intended to resemble a gerundive, it is more likely intended as a dative plural, since the gerundive takes a dative of agent. The meaning, in either case, is "by the outlaws/bastards." The second word non is a straightforward negation. The third word, carborundum, is an abrasive used for industrial grinding. It is not a Latin word; instead, it is a trademark derived from the word corundum, a word of Tamil origin. However, it resembles a Latin gerundive, so can be interpreted as a hypothetical "fit to be carborere-ed" or "to be carborere-ed". If (third conjugation) were a Latin word meaning "to grind down", Illegitimis non carborundum would be correct Latin for "‍(It/One) must not be ground down by the illegitimates". There are many variants of the phrase, such as Illegitimis non carborundum, Noli illegitimi carborundum and Nil illegitimi carborundum, all of them Dog Latin. Sometimes (as in ''The Handmaid's Tale), carborundum is prolonged to carborundorum, as if a second declension neuter genitive plural of a noun ending in -um''. This is purely jocular and cannot have a grammatical meaning in Latin. ==See also==
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