Founding and establishment in Serie A (1907–1959) since the first season of a unified Serie A Atalanta was founded on 17 October 1907 by students of the
Liceo Classico Paolo Sarpi and was named after the
female athlete of the same name from
Greek mythology. Though it immediately established a football sector, it was not the first football association based in Bergamo:
Football Club Bergamo was founded by
Swiss emigrants in 1904 and was absorbed into another club,
Bergamasca, in 1911. The
Italian Football Federation did not recognize Atalanta until 1914, and in 1919 announced that it would only allow one club from Bergamo to compete in the
highest national league (then called the Prima Categoria). Atalanta competed in the
Seconda Divisione, the second tier, during the early 1920s. In the 1927–28 season, the club won its group and subsequently defeated
Pistoiese in the playoffs to win promotion and its first second division league triumph. The club inaugurated its current home stadium in the Borgo Santa Caterina neighborhood in 1928, and was admitted to
Serie B, the second tier of the restructured Italian league, in 1929. Atalanta achieved a fifth-place finish in the
1947–48 Serie A under coach Ivo Fiorentini, its highest league finish until 2017. The club earned a reputation as the
provinciale terribile (terrible provincial team) during this time as a result of its successes against well-known metropolitan teams such as the
Grande Torino, who won Serie A five times during the 1940s.
Coppa Italia victory, decline, and reemergence in Europe (1959–1994) hoisting the 1962–63 Coppa Italia Atalanta won the
Coppa Italia in
1963, defeating
Torino 3–1 in the
final thanks to a
hat-trick by striker
Angelo Domenghini. This was the senior team's first major trophy. During the early 1960s, the club made its debut in European competitions, among them the 1961–62
Mitropa Cup, the Coppa dell'Amicizia, and the Coppa delle Alpi. As domestic cup winners, the club qualified for the
1963–64 European Cup Winners' Cup, its first major
UEFA competition, though was eliminated by Portuguese club
Sporting CP in the first round. Despite playing in Serie B at the time, the club developed several young players who moved on to historically bigger clubs and won the
1982 FIFA World Cup with
Italy. Several difficult seasons then saw Atalanta fall into Serie B in 1980 and
Serie C1 in 1981, when for the first time in its history, the club would play outside the top two tiers. This was a blow that revitalized the club, from which many changes in management followed. Under new management, Atalanta comfortably won Group A of Serie C1 in 1982, As Napoli also won Serie A that season and therefore qualified for the
European Cup, Atalanta qualified for its second
European Cup Winners' Cup. This was a turning point for the club;
Emiliano Mondonico was appointed as coach and the club would achieve promotion after only one season in Serie B. In the Cup Winners' Cup, Atalanta lost its first match against Welsh club
Merthyr Tydfil, but won the return fixture and went on to reach the semi-finals, where it would be eliminated 4–2 on
aggregate by Belgian club
K.V. Mechelen, who would eventually win the tournament. In doing so, Atalanta achieved the best finish in a UEFA competition of a club playing outside its country's top flight league. With a sixth-place finish in the
1988–89 Serie A, Atalanta qualified for its first
UEFA Cup, though was eliminated by Russian club
Spartak Moscow in the first round.
Fluctuating performances (1994–2016) After several upper mid-table finishes and a narrowly missed UEFA cup qualification in 1993, though would return to Serie A in 1995. The club then sold several key players, causing it to struggle and return to Serie B in 1998; it would remain there until 2000, when coach
Giovanni Vavassori revitalized the team with youth academy players in a successful promotion campaign. In the 2000s, Atalanta experienced more divisional movements: it was relegated in
2002–03 (despite finishing seventh two years prior) and
2004–05, but achieved promotion to Serie A after only one season in Serie B both times, winning the
2005–06 edition. After a tumultuous 2009–10 season, which saw the club change coach three times, the club was once again relegated; after this relegation, entrepreneur
Antonio Percassi became the club's new president. and
Stefano Colantuono returned as coach. The club won
Serie B in 2011 and thus immediately returned to Serie A. Despite this success, club captain
Cristiano Doni was named among the suspects in a
match-fixing scandal (also known as
Calcioscommesse); Doni was handed a three-and-a-half-year ban from football and the club was docked six points in the
2011–12 league table and two points in the
2012–13 league table. Throughout the early and mid-2010s, Atalanta generally lingered in lower-midtable in Serie A. In the Europa League, the club reached the round of 32, losing 4–3 on aggregate to
Borussia Dortmund. In
2017–18, Atalanta finished seventh in the league, entering the qualifying rounds for
2018–19 UEFA Europa League, though was eliminated in a
penalty shootout by Danish club
Copenhagen. Despite a difficult start to the
2018–19 season, Atalanta achieved many positive results and finished third in
Serie A, its best ever league finish; with this result, the club qualified for the
UEFA Champions League group stage for the first time in its history. Atalanta also reached the
Coppa Italia final, though lost 2–0 to
Lazio. In the
2019–20 season, Atalanta lost its first three
Champions League matches, but went on to qualify for the round of 16. Atalanta then defeated Spanish club
Valencia in both legs of the round of 16, reaching the quarterfinals, where it would be eliminated by French champion
Paris Saint-Germain. The club also repeated its third-place finish in
Serie A and achieved a second consecutive Champions League qualification, breaking several club records. In the
2020–21 season, Atalanta reached the round of 16 in the
Champions League for the second time, following an away victory over
Ajax. They would later secure Champions League qualification by finishing in third place in Serie A for the third consecutive time, and reached the
Coppa Italia final for the second time in three years, though they lost 2–1 to
Juventus. On 19 February 2022, a US-based consortium led by
Stephen Pagliuca acquired a 55% stake of La Dea srl, the controlling company of Atalanta, previously wholly owned by the Percassi family. Under the new agreement, Pagliuca was named co-chairman, with Antonio Percassi staying on as chairman. On 4 August 2023, Atalanta established a
reserve team in Serie C, becoming the second Italian club to do so. In the
2023–24 season, Atalanta reached the
2024 Coppa Italia final, losing to
Juventus 1–0, and made its debut appearance in a European final, the
UEFA Europa League final. In that match, the team defeated
Bayer Leverkusen 3–0, thanks to a hat-trick by
Ademola Lookman, to claim its first trophy since 1963; this was the first time an Italian club won the competition since it changed the name and format. In addition, Atalanta qualified for the
2024–25 UEFA Champions League after a three-year absence from the competition. Ahead of the
2025–26 season,
Ivan Jurić was appointed as the new manager. But in November of the same year, he was dismissed and
Raffaele Palladino took over. ==Colours, kits, and crest==