Ultimate Fighting Championship and RINGS Being called to the tournament as an alternate on three weeks' notice, Couture made his professional mixed martial arts debut at
UFC 13 on May 30, 1997, as part of a four-man
heavyweight tournament. His first opponent was
Tony Halme, who outweighed him by nearly . Couture immediately hit a double-leg takedown and, after some ground and pound, moved to
back mount and secured a
rear naked choke submission to win in under a minute. In the tournament final, he defeated Steven Graham, another larger opponent (290 lb), by
TKO at 3:13 into the first round. On October 17, 1997, at
UFC 15, Couture fought
Vitor Belfort to determine the number one contender for the
UFC Heavyweight Championship. Couture was an underdog, as 19-year-old Belfort was the
UFC 12 Heavyweight Tournament Champion, winning all of his matches with devastating punches. After circling away from Belfort's left hand, Couture got the
clinch. The fighters broke up and, when Belfort attempted a flurry of punches, Couture hit a takedown. He immediately gained
side control and landed strikes. As Belfort scrambled to his feet, Couture landed knee strikes. He clinched again and wore Belfort down with dirty boxing. By the 7-minute mark, Belfort was exhausted. Couture again took him down, and finished him with punches from back mount, for one of the biggest upsets in MMA at the time. At
UFC Japan on December 21, Couture challenged the
UFC Heavyweight Champion,
Maurice Smith to his second title defense since winning the belt from
Mark Coleman earlier that year. It was a slow-paced fight, and neither fighter significantly damaged the other, but Couture hit several takedowns and held positional control throughout the fight. After 21 minutes, he won a majority decision and became the new UFC Heavyweight Champion. Though this win was controversial as many believe Smith did enough to win the fight. In 1998, UFC matchmakers wanted Couture to defend the belt against Bas Rutten, former King of
Pancrase. Couture instead signed with
Vale Tudo Japan, and was stripped of the title. He had his first and only match against
Shooto veteran and grappling specialist
Enson Inoue. After taking the fight to the ground, Couture tapped out to an armbar, just over 90 seconds into the bout. Still in Japan, Couture was signed up with
Fighting Network RINGS, debuting against
Mikhail Illoukhine on March 20, 1999, in
RINGS. Couture submitted to a
kimura, though the loss was controversial due to Illoukhine locking the hold while they were being re-positioned on the center of the ring. After that loss, he took a break from MMA to focus on his amateur wrestling career. Couture returned to MMA in October 2000, for the
RINGS King of Kings Tournament 2000. He won a unanimous decision over UFC veteran
Jeremy Horn in his first fight, and then another over
Pancrase veteran
Ryūshi Yanagisawa. These two wins qualified him for the final event of the tournament, in March 2001. Before that, he was offered a shot at the
UFC Heavyweight Championship against
Kevin Randleman on November 17, 2000. He was taken down in the first two rounds, but defended well from his back, negating most of Randleman's ground and pound attempts. In the third round, he tripped Randleman to the mat and landed several strikes from
full mount for a TKO victory and his second UFC Heavyweight Championship. In February 2001, Couture continued in the RINGS King of Kings Tournament 2000 Final. After winning an even decision over veteran
Tsuyoshi Kohsaka in the first fight, he got caught in a
guillotine choke by
Valentijn Overeem after committing himself in a takedown and had to submit.
Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira won the tournament, and Couture returned to the UFC. His first title defense was against Brazilian
kickboxer Pedro Rizzo, at
UFC 31. This was the first UFC event under
Zuffa management, with
Dana White as the new president. Both fighters inflicted substantial damage. After five 5-minute rounds, Couture won a close unanimous decision. Some fans felt Rizzo had won, so the UFC set up an immediate rematch for
UFC 34, in November 2001. This time, Couture won decisively by TKO in the third round. His third title defense was in March 2002, against up-and-comer
Josh Barnett. In the second round, Barnett mounted Couture and landed several strikes to win the title by TKO. After the fight, it was revealed Barnett had tested positive for
anabolic steroids. He was subsequently stripped of the title and cut from the UFC. Couture then faced
Ricco Rodriguez for the vacant UFC Heavyweight Championship at
UFC 39, in late 2002. After dominating the first three rounds, 39-year-old Couture became noticeably fatigued. In the fifth round, Rodriguez took him down and landed an elbow strike to his orbital bone, breaking it and making him submit. This was the first time a UFC fight had finished in the fifth round.
Move to light heavyweight and trilogy with Chuck Liddell After two consecutive losses to larger opponents in the
heavyweight division, Couture moved down to the
light heavyweight division. In his light heavyweight debut, he fought long-time number one contender
Chuck Liddell for the UFC Interim Light heavyweight Championship. He was again the underdog but, after outstriking Liddell for three rounds, took the fight to the ground and won by TKO via strikes from full mount, becoming the first UFC fighter to win titles in two weight classes. His next match, against five-time defending champion
Tito Ortiz, was billed as a "Champion vs. Champion" fight. 40-year-old Couture won a unanimous decision to become the undisputed UFC Light heavyweight Champion. Couture's first title defense was against
Vitor Belfort, whom he had previously defeated in 1997 at
UFC 15. In the first round, as Couture closed the distance to attempt a clinch, Belfort grazed his right eye with a left hook. His glove opened a cut, and Belfort was declared the winner when the cageside doctor advised the fight be stopped. A rubber match took place later that year. Couture dominated all three rounds before winning by doctor stoppage due to a cut, and became a two-time UFC Light heavyweight Champion. On April 16, 2005, in a rematch with Liddell, Couture lost his title and suffered the first knockout loss of his career. He came back in August to defeat
Mike van Arsdale and reestablish himself as a top contender. He faced Liddell for the third and final time in a championship match at
UFC 57, on February 4, 2006. He was knocked out in the second round and, immediately afterwards, announced his retirement from MMA. On June 24, 2006, on
The Ultimate Fighter 3 Finale, Couture became the fourth inductee to the
UFC Hall of Fame, joining
Royce Gracie,
Dan Severn, and
Ken Shamrock.
Retirement After retiring from MMA, Couture became a regular broadcast commentator for UFC events and co-host of
Before the Bell and
After the Bell on
The Fight Network. He appeared in the
Rob Schneider movie
Big Stan, with fellow mixed martial artists
Don Frye and
Bob Sapp. On November 17, 2006, Couture fought and drew with
Brazilian jiu-jitsu champion
Ronaldo "Jacare" Souza in a
submission wrestling contest. After the match Couture invited Souza to train at his gym. Souza accepted and started training at
Xtreme Couture in Las Vegas. Couture was featured in the season two premiere episode of the Spike TV show
Pros vs. Joes, which aired January 25, 2007. His teammates on the episode were
Michael Irvin,
Kevin Willis, and
José Canseco. He returned for the finale, where he took part in a
football-based round. His teammates were Willis,
Randall Cunningham,
Bruce Smith,
Roy Jones Jr., and
Tim Hardaway.
Reclaiming the Heavyweight Championship On January 11, 2007, Couture announced his return from retirement in an interview on the Spike TV magazine show, "Inside the UFC". In a conversation with
Joe Rogan, he confirmed he would face
Tim Sylvia for the UFC Heavyweight Championship at
UFC 68, on March 3, 2007. He also announced he had signed a four-fight, two-year deal with the UFC. At the age of 43, Couture defeated Sylvia by unanimous decision to become UFC Heavyweight Champion for a third time (a UFC record). Couture's first punch, eight seconds into the fight, sent the (2.03
m) Sylvia to the mat. He controlled the pace of the fight for five rounds, smothering Sylvia with strikes and numerous takedowns. All three judges scored the bout 50–45 for Couture. At
UFC 74 on August 25, 2007, Couture successfully defended the title against Brazilian
Gabriel Gonzaga, defeating him via TKO by strikes. This fight earned him a
Fight of the Night award. The kick cleanly split his
ulna, requiring him to wear a
splint for six weeks.
Resignation and dispute with the UFC On October 11, 2007, Couture announced he was severing all ties with the UFC, leaving two contracted fights, a position as an on-air analyst and the UFC Heavyweight Championship behind. He received $250,000 (plus $936,000 of PPV revenue) for his comeback fight with
Tim Sylvia. He received a $250,000 purse for defeating
Gabriel Gonzaga (plus a $35,000 "Fight of the Night" bonus and $787,000 in PPV revenue). He complained
Chuck Liddell was allegedly paid more than he was, despite losing his previous two fights. Couture cited the
UFC's failure to sign #1 ranked
Heavyweight fighter
Fedor Emelianenko, as well as disputes with UFC management, for his decision.
Transition from fighter to coach On October 18, 2007, UFC president Dana White said Couture remained the UFC Heavyweight Champion despite his plans to quit, and reiterated he would not release Couture from the final two fights on his contract. Couture held a press conference on October 25, 2007, where he denied his departure from UFC was a "retirement", set forth his grievances about his pay, and reiterated his belief that he would be free from any contractual obligations to the UFC after nine months. On October 30, 2007, White and
Zuffa CEO Lorenzo Fertitta held another press conference, where White reiterated the UFC's position of twelve days prior, and released documents refuting Couture's claims about the pay he received. They met again on Thanksgiving weekend to discuss a possible UFC return, but Couture said he had no desire to do so at the time.
Cornering some of his fighters from
Xtreme Couture at
HDNet Fights on December 15 in Dallas, Couture answered questions about
Fedor Emelianenko, stating that he would like to fight him in October, once his
UFC contract expired, if the UFC could not come to a co-promotion agreement with
Russia's
M-1 Global beforehand. On January 15, 2008, Zuffa filed a lawsuit in
Clark County District Court in Nevada, citing breach of contract and irreparable damage, seeking over $10,000 in damages. This suit only concerned Couture's employment contract and not his promotional contract. On February 28, 2008, Judge Jennifer Togliatti handed down the first ruling in the case, issuing a
preliminary injunction barring Couture from participating in an
IFL event held the following day. On August 2, 2008, a Texas appeals court granted Zuffa's request for a stay against a motion for a declaratory judgment in a suit filed by
HDNet regarding Couture's contractual status with the UFC. The stay effectively ended the dispute in the state of Texas, and Zuffa was allowed to move forward with the Nevada suit.
Return to the UFC On September 2, 2008, the UFC announced it had signed Couture to a new three-fight contract. On November 15, he returned at
UFC 91 in Las Vegas, Nevada, where he lost the
UFC Heavyweight Championship to
Brock Lesnar. After a close first round, Lesnar knocked Couture down in the second round and struck him with hammerfists for a TKO victory at 3:07. In a post-fight interview with
Joe Rogan, Couture declared his desire to keep fighting and said he felt he was still becoming a better fighter, blaming the loss on his performance, not his age. On August 29, 2009, Couture faced former UFC Interim Heavyweight Champion and former
PRIDE Heavyweight Champion Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira at
UFC 102 in Portland, Oregon, and lost by unanimous decision (30–27, 30–27, and 29–28). After the bout, Couture stated he felt he was in the best shape of his life, and would wait and see what the UFC had in store for him. The fight received the "Fight of the Night" award.
Return to light heavyweight and retirement After the Nogueira loss, Couture signed a new six-fight deal, which superseded his previous contract. On November 14, 2009, at
UFC 105, Couture faced
Brandon Vera. Vera landed effective strikes and scored a takedown, but Couture won a somewhat controversial unanimous decision. The fight was his first at Light heavyweight since losing to Chuck Liddell in 2006. With the win, the 46-year-old Couture became the oldest fighter to win a UFC bout. on March 6, 2010 Couture fought fellow UFC Hall of Famer
Mark Coleman at
UFC 109. The bout marked the first time UFC Hall of Famers fought each other in the UFC. They were scheduled to meet at
UFC 17 in 1998, but an injury to Couture forced the cancellation of the bout. They wrestled each other in a freestyle match at the 1989 Olympic Festival at
Oklahoma State University; Coleman won the match by one point. Couture modified his training for this bout, focusing on catch wrestling and refining his boxing under coach Gil Martinez. The combined age of these fighters (91) is the highest in any UFC match. Couture made Coleman pass out to a rear-naked choke submission in the second round, getting his first submission win in over four years. Couture was scheduled to fight
Rich Franklin at
UFC 115, but Franklin instead fought Chuck Liddell, replacing Liddell's original opponent,
Tito Ortiz. Couture instead faced three-time boxing world champion
James Toney at
UFC 118. Couture dominated Toney, taking him down and mounting him within seconds, and quickly making him submit to an
arm triangle choke. The match achieved notoriety, though it drew criticisms of being a
freak show fight, among them by UFC President
Dana White himself. Many also felt that this fight had been made as an attempt to repair damage done to the credibility of MMA after
Ray Mercer knocked out former UFC Heavyweight Champion
Tim Sylvia. Couture had stated he was interested in fighting either
Lyoto Machida or
Maurício Rua (in a non-title bout). Since Rua had an upcoming title defense against
Jon Jones, UFC matchmakers gave him Machida. They fought on April 30, 2011, at
UFC 129, before 55,000 fans in Toronto. Couture had stated before the bout it would be his final fight. Machida knocked him out in the second round with a jumping
front kick. After the fight, Couture announced he was "finally done fighting", at the age of 47.
Bellator Fighting Championships On January 29, 2013, Couture signed with
Bellator to be a coach in the first season of their reality show,
Fight Master: Bellator MMA which debuted in June 2013. Couture also did commentary for
Bellator 96. ==Acting==