Origins Female bodybuilding originally developed as an outgrowth of not only the late nineteenth-century European
vaudeville and circus
strongwomen acts,
Bernarr Macfadden's turn of the century women's physique competitions, and the
weightlifting of
Abbye "Pudgy" Stockton, but also as an outgrowth of the men's
bodybuilding. The contest formats of men's events during the 1950s to the mid-1970s had often been supplemented with either a women's beauty contest or bikini show. These shows "had little to do with women's bodybuilding as we know it today, but they did serve as beginning or, perhaps more properly, as a doormat for the development of future bodybuilding shows." Physique contests for women date back to at least the 1960s with contests like Miss Physique,
Miss Body Beautiful U.S.A., W.B.B.G. and
Miss Americana, I.F.B.B. Maria Elena Alberici, as listed in the Almanac of Women's Bodybuilding, won two national titles in one year: Miss Body Beautiful U.S.A. in 1972, promoted by Dan Lurie and Miss Americana in 1972, promoted by
Joe Weider.
Mr. Olympia,
Arnold Schwarzenegger was a judge at the
Brooklyn Academy of Music in New York when Maria Elena Alberici (aka) Maria Lauren won Miss Americana. It was not until the late 1970s, after the advent of the
feminist movement and female
powerlifting events that women were seen as capable of competing in their own bodybuilding competitions. There was also the
Sports Illustrated article 1980 “Miss Well WHAT?” with many observations of female bodybuilding in 1979. Later on Feb 2, 2007, the
WBBG belatedly awarded Kellie Everts the title "Progenitor" - "The Woman who got female competitive body building started" and in August put her into their Hall of Fame, as the only female in the WBBG Hall of Fame.
1977–1979 Prior to 1977, bodybuilding had been considered strictly a male-oriented sport.
Henry McGhee, described as the "primary architect of competitive female bodybuilding", was an employee of the Downtown
Canton YMCA, carried a strong belief that women should share the opportunity to display their physiques and the results of their weight training the way men had done for years. The first official female bodybuilding competition was held in Canton, Ohio, in November 1977 and was called the Ohio Regional Women's Physique Championship. It was judged strictly as a bodybuilding contest and was the first event of its kind for women. Gina LaSpina, the champion, is considered the first recognized winner of a woman's bodybuilding contest. The event organizer, McGhee, told the competitors that they would be judged "like the men," with emphasis on muscular density, full muscle bellies, clear muscle separation, symmetry between the upper and lower body, and physique presentation. In 1978, McGhee organized the first National Women's Physique Championship, along with the short-lived United States Women's Physique Association (USWPA), which he formed to help organize women interested in competing in bodybuilding. The USWPA became defunct in 1980. Of Kellie’s many books, there are three (all available on LULU and Amazon) that cover her body building days. They are: 1) “The Man Whisperer” (2024 page 110 with rare photos) – which gives a Time Table of all she did in the sport. 2) “I Strip for God” part 9 – The Life in my Men (2022 page 124). Documents the relationships of Kellie Everts which were Mr. Universe, Mr. Americas:
Mickey Hargitay,
Vern Weaver,
Harold Poole,
Franco Columbu,
Arnold Schwarzenegger,
Dennis Tinerino,
Boyer Coe,
Chris Dickerson and
Reg Lewis. 3) The Origin and Decline of Female Body Building (2009). Explains how the genre of female bodybuilding, at that time did not exist, how it got started, flourished, and began to decline after the year 2000, when men got frightened by
Kim Chizevsky and changed the rules. Then when Weider sold out to
AMI in 2003, it was relegated down to a
subculture.
1980–1989 The 1980s is when female bodybuilding first took off. The early 1980s signified a transition from the fashionably thin "twiggy" body to one carrying slightly more muscle mass. The
National Physique Committee (NPC) held the first women's Nationals in 1980. Since its inception, this has been the top amateur level competition for women in the US.
Laura Combes won the inaugural contest. The first World Couples Championship was held in
Atlantic City, New Jersey on April 8. The winning couple was
Stacey Bentley and
Chris Dickerson, with April Nicotra and Robby Robinson in second. Bentley picked up her third consecutive victory in the
Frank Zane Invitational on June 28, ahead of
Rachel McLish,
Lynn Conkwright,
Suzy Green,
Patsy Chapman, and
Georgia Miller Fudge. In 1980, the first
Ms. Olympia (initially known as the "Miss" Olympia), the most prestigious contest for professional female bodybuilders, was held. Initially, the contest was promoted by George Snyder. The contestants had to send in resumes and pictures and were hand-picked by Snyder based on their potential to be fitness role models for the average American woman. The first winner was
Rachel McLish, who had also won the NPC's USA Championship earlier in the year. The contest was a major turning point for the sport of women's bodybuilding. McLish turned out to be very promotable and inspired many future competitors to start training and competing. Stacey Bentley finished in fifth place, in what turned out to be her final competition. Also in 1980, the
American Federation of Women Bodybuilders was also founded, representing a growing awareness of women bodybuilders in America. Winning competitors such as
Laurie Stark (Ms. Southern States, 1988) helped to popularize the federation. As the sport grew, the competitors' level of training gradually increased as did the use of anabolic steroids (most of the competitors in the earliest shows had very little weight training experience or steroid usage), and the sport slowly evolved towards more muscular physiques. This trend started to emerge in 1983. With McLish not competing in the big shows,
Carla Dunlap took both the Pro World and Ms. Olympia titles. Dunlap possessed a more muscular physique than either McLish or Elomaa, and though she never repeated her successes of 1983, she would remain competitive for the rest of the decade. In 1984, a new force emerged in women's bodybuilding.
Cory Everson won the NPC Nationals, then defeated McLish to win the Ms. Olympia. At 5'9" and 150 pounds, Everson's physique set a new standard. She would go on to win six consecutive Ms. Olympia titles from 1984 to 1989 before retiring undefeated as a professional, the only female bodybuilder ever to accomplish this. During this period, women's bodybuilding was starting to achieve some serious mainstream exposure.
Lori Bowen, winner of the 1984 Pro World Championship, appeared in a widely broadcast commercial for
Miller Lite beer with
Rodney Dangerfield. Additionally, competitors Lynn Conkwright (1982) and Carla Dunlap (1984) were included in
ABC's
Superstars competition. In 1985, a movie called
Pumping Iron II: The Women was released. This film documented the preparation of several women for the 1983
Caesars Palace World Cup Championship. Competitors prominently featured in the film were
Kris Alexander,
Lori Bowen,
Lydia Cheng,
Carla Dunlap,
Bev Francis, and
Rachel McLish. At the time, Francis was actually a
powerlifter, though she soon made a successful transition to bodybuilding, becoming one of the leading competitors of the late 1980s and early 1990s. The main theme of the movie pitted the sultry and curvaceous Rachel McLish, the current champion, against the super-muscular Bev Francis. This "rivalry" brought to light the true dilemma of Women's Bodybuilding and exposed the root of all the controversy (aesthetics vs size) which was the focal point at that time, and which still continues today. In 1985, the National Women's and Mixed Pairs Bodybuilding Championships were held in Detroit, Michigan by promoter/bodybuilder Gema Wheeler (Long). It was the first amateur bodybuilding event televised internationally by ESPN Sports. For several years in the mid-1980s,
NBC broadcast coverage of the Ms. Olympia contest on their
Sportsworld program. The taped footage was telecast months after the contest and was usually used as secondary material to fill out programs featuring events such as boxing. Typically, the broadcasts included only the top several women. Nevertheless, Rachel McLish and some of her leading competitors were receiving national TV coverage. McLish authored two New York Times best-selling books - "Flex Appeal" (1984) and "Perfect Parts" (1987) – and was also starring in action films. The popularity was growing, and women were being empowered and inspired to train. In 1983, the top prize money for the women bodybuilding was $50,000, equal to that of male bodybuilding. posing on 14 June 1987. The
Ms. International contest was introduced in 1986, first won by
Erika Geisen. In 1987, the
Amateur Athletic Union (AAU), who were sanctioning amateur bodybuilding at the time, positioned the International as a premiere amateur event. It was held in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The AAU brought
Serge Nubret (a former Mr. World, Mr. Universe and Mr. Europe) from France to be the featured guest poser. Since 1988, the competition has been sanctioned by the IFBB. Since the demise of the Pro World Championship after 1989, the Ms. International has been second in prestige only to the Ms. Olympia. The 1989 Ms. International was noteworthy for the fact that the original winner,
Tonya Knight, was later disqualified for using a surrogate for her drug test at the 1988 Ms. Olympia contest. Consequently, runner-up
Jackie Paisley received the 1989 title. Knight was suspended from
IFBB competition through the end of 1990 and was forced to return her prize money from the 1988 Ms. Olympia and 1989 Ms. International, a total of $12,000 (Merritt, 2006).
1990–1999 doing a side chest pose doing a front double biceps at a bodybuilding contest. Normally, competitors must qualify for the Ms. Olympia by achieving certain placings in lesser pro contests. However, the cancellation of the Women's Pro World contest in 1990 left only the Ms. International as a Ms. Olympia qualifier. Consequently, the IFBB decided to open the Ms. Olympia to all women with pro cards, and a field of thirty competitors entered.
Lenda Murray, a new pro from Michigan, earned a decisive victory and emerged as the successor to Cory Everson. Murray became the next dominant figure in the sport. A new professional contest, the Jan Tana Classic, was introduced in 1991. The contest was named for its promoter, a marketer of tanning products, and ran annually until 2003 with the departure of
Wayne Demilia (it was later briefly revived in 2007). The inaugural event was won by
Sue Gafner. The Jan Tana filled the void left by the Women's Pro World contest and occupied the number three slot on the pro circuit throughout its lifetime. 1991 also saw Tonya Knight return to competition, winning the Ms. International. The 1991 Ms. Olympia contest was the first to be televised live. Lenda Murray faced a serious challenge from the 1990 runner-up, Bev Francis. Francis had started bodybuilding in the mid-1980s, converting over from powerlifting. Over the years, she had gradually refined her physique to be more in line with judging standards. However, she came to the 1991 contest noticeably larger than in previous years. Francis was leading going into the night show, with Murray needing all of the first-place votes to retain her title. Murray managed to do just that, winning a somewhat controversial decision by one point. In 1992, there was more controversy, this time at the 1992 Ms. International contest. In response to the increased size displayed by Murray and Francis at the previous Ms. Olympia, along with increasing drug abuse and androgenic side effects, the IFBB made an attempt to "feminize" the sport. The IFBB, led by
Ben Weider, had created a series of "femininity" rules; one line in the judging rules said that competitors should not be "too big." Since extreme size generally requires extreme AAS usage, with more women gaining more androgenic (masculine) side effects, this was clearly an attempt to retain a higher level of female aesthetics and maintain the standard. The judges' guide to the competitors stated that they were looking for a highly feminine and optimally developed, but not emaciated physique. The contest winner was Germany's
Anja Schreiner, a blue-eyed blonde with a symmetrical physique who weighed 130 pounds at 5'7". The announcement of her victory met with so much booing from those who prefer size over aesthetics that
Arnold Schwarzenegger had to step on stage to address the audience, saying "the hell with the judges". Many observers felt that the IFBB had instructed the judges to select the most marketable aesthetic physique, not the most muscular. The 1992 Ms. International is also famous for an incident involving British competitor
Paula Bircumshaw. Bircumshaw was the same height as Schreiner and possessed a similar level of symmetry and definition, but carried significantly more muscle, weighing in at 162 pounds. She was the clear audience favorite, but was relegated to eighth place. Normally, the top ten contestants are called out at the end of the show when the winners are announced, but the judges only called back the top six, hoping to keep Bircumshaw backstage. This resulted in an uproar from the crowd. With the audience chanting her name, Bircumshaw returned to the stage along with the top six competitors. Advertising in
Muscle & Fitness for the 1992 Ms. Olympia featured Schreiner prominently, relegating two-time defending champion Murray to a small "also competing" notice. Nevertheless, Murray also apparently met the "femininity" requirements, and managed to retain her title; Schreiner finished sixth, and promptly retired from competition. Following the 1992 debacles, the judging rules were rewritten. The new rules retained provisions for aesthetics, but allowed the contests to be judged as physique contests. Lenda Murray continued to dominate the sport from 1990 to 1995, matching Cory Everson's record of six consecutive Ms. Olympia titles. Murray's closest rival was probably
Laura Creavalle, who won the Ms. International title three times, and twice was runner-up to Murray at the Olympia. During this time, some additional professional shows were held, in addition to the three mainstays. The 1994 schedule included the Canada Pro Cup, won by
Laura Binetti, and the first of three annual Grand Prix events in
Prague, won by
Drorit Kernes. In 1996, the Grand Prix in
Slovakia was added. Besides providing the competitors with extra opportunities to win prize money, these contests also served as additional Ms. Olympia qualifiers. The mid-1990s of bodybuilding was known as the "
Dorian Era", AKA the "drug years". In 1996,
Kim Chizevsky-Nicholls would win the Ms. Intentional and dethroned the Ms. International champion,
Laura Creavalle. Also in 1996, she would unseat six-time defending champion,
Lenda Murray. This was the first time that a pro female bodybuilder would win both the Ms. International and Ms. Olympia in the same year. She would retain her Ms. Olympia title in 1997 against Lenda Murray, who retired afterwards. At the 1997 Ms. Olympia, she competed at . In 1998, she again won the Ms. Olympia title. The 1998 contest was held in
Prague, Czech Republic, the first time the competition had been held outside the
United States. After the deaths of
Mohammed Benaziza, whose
autopsy blamed the abuse of
diuretics, and
Andreas Münzer, who his doctors blamed his death on years of abusing
steroids,
growth hormones and diuretics, from 1998 to 2001,
International Federation of BodyBuilding and Fitness (IFBB) Pro Division contests, such as the Ms. International and Ms. Olympia, tested for
diuretics only. The reason for this was twofold: diuretics are more deadly than steroids,
performance-enhancing substances and growth hormones, along with the IFBB being granted provisional recognition by the
International Olympic Committee from 1998 to 2001. Those who tested positive for diuretics would be disqualified from the contest they attended and have to hand over whatever prize money they earned. At the 1998 Ms. International,
Lesa Lewis,
Gayle Moher and
Denise Masino were disqualified after their diuretic tests found that they tested positive. At the 2000 Ms. International,
Iris Kyle and
Tazzie Colomb were both disqualified after positive diuretic tests. By the 2002 Ms. Olympia, the diuretic test was quietly dropped. At the 1998 EFBB British Championships,
Joanna Thomas won the lightweight and overall title, becoming the youngest woman in the world to ever to win an IFBB pro card at the age of 21. The 1999 Ms. Olympia was originally scheduled to be held on October 9 in
Santa Monica, California. However, one month before the scheduled date, the IFBB announced that the contest had been cancelled. The main cause was the withdrawal of promoter
Jarka Kastnerova (who promoted the 1998 contest in Prague) for financial reasons, including a low number of advance ticket sales for the 1999 event. The backlash following the announcement led to a flurry of activity, with the contest being rescheduled as part of the Women's Extravaganza (promoted by Kenny Kassel and Bob Bonham) in
Secaucus, New Jersey on October 2. Last minute sponsorship came from several sources, most significantly in the form of $50,000 from
Flex magazine. Amid all the turmoil, Kim Chizevsky-Nicholls won her fourth consecutive title. Chizevsky-Nicholls decided to retire from bodybuilding after winning the 1999 Ms. Olympia. According to
Bill Dobbins, she retired due to gender discrimination guidelines set up by the IFBB that advocated for more "femininity" and less "muscularity" in the sport.
2000–2009 In 2000, the
International Federation of BodyBuilding and Fitness (IFBB) introduced three major changes to the professional female bodybuilding division. The first change was the introduction of weight classes (lightweight and heavyweight). The second was the
Ms. Olympia would no longer be held a separate contest, instead becoming part of the Joe Weider's Olympia Fitness & Performance Weekend and held the day before the
Mr. Olympia. The third change was the new judging guidelines for presentations were introduced. A letter to the competitors from Jim Manion (chairman of the Professional Judges Committee) stated that women would be judged on healthy appearance, face, makeup, and skin tone. The criteria given in Manion's letter included the statement "symmetry, presentation, separations, and muscularity BUT NOT TO THE EXTREME!" At the 2000
Ms. International,
Ondrea "Vickie" Gates won the heavyweight and overall Ms. International title, while
Brenda Raganot won the lightweight Ms. International title. This was Vickie's 2nd overall and consecutive Ms. International title. Of the three IFBB professional contests held in 2000, only the Ms. International had an overall title. It was later announced afterwards that
Iris Kyle, who placed 3rd in the heavyweight category, and
Tazzie Colomb, who placed 5th in the heavyweight category, were disqualified for
diuretic use. At the
2000 Ms. Olympia, with
Kim Chizevsky-Nicholls retired,
Valentina Chepiga won the heavyweight Ms. Olympia title, while
Andrulla Blanchette won the lightweight Ms. Olympia title. posing at the 2001 Extravaganza Strength Contest At the 2001
Ms. International, Vickie won the heavyweight and overall Ms. International title, while
Dayana Cadeau won the lightweight Ms. International title. This was Vickie's 3rd overall and consecutive Ms. International title. At the
2001 Ms. Olympia, both Valentina and Andrulla were dethroned of their titles.
Juliette Bergmann, who returned to professional bodybuilding after a 12-year absence and had been an IFBB professional judge for the last 10 years, won the lightweight and overall Ms. Olympia title, while Iris won the heavyweight Ms. Olympia title. At the 2002
Ms. International,
Yaxeni Oriquen won the heavyweight and overall Ms. International title, while Valentina won the lightweight Ms. International title. At the
2002 Ms. Olympia, both Juliette and Iris were dethroned of their title by
Lenda Murray. Lenda, who returned to professional bodybuilding after a 5-year absence, won the heavyweight and overall Ms. Olympia title, while Juliette won the lightweight Ms. Olympia title. At the 2002
International Federation of BodyBuilding and Fitness (IFBB)
General Nutrition Centers (GNC) Show of Strength Pro Women's Bodybuilding contest, which was held as part of the 2002 GNC Show of Strength & World Expo, Yaxeni won the heavyweight and overall titles, which qualified her for the 2003 IFBB Ms. Olympia, while Valentina won the lightweight title. According to
Bill Dobbins, it "was planned to be a new version of the Arnold Weekend". It was invitational only like the IFBB
Ms. International. Some of the most seasoned professional female bodybuilders, such as
Valentina Chepiga,
Iris Kyle,
Vickie Gates (who did not finish the contest due to an injury),
Yaxeni Oriquen,
Gayle Moher,
Fannie Barrios, Beth Roberts, etc., attended. The contest had a low audience attendance due to it being held 3 weeks after the
2003 IFBB Ms. Olympia and 2 weeks before the NPC Nationals Women's Bodybuilding, along with limited advertising.
Cathy LeFrancois Priest, who placed 2nd in the lightweight category, also qualified for the 2003 IFBB Ms. Olympia. This was the last contest Iris Kyle attended that was not the IFBB Ms. Olympia or IFBB Ms. International. At the 2003 Ms. International, Yaxeni won the heavyweight and overall Ms. International title, while Valentina was dethroned by
Cathy Priest, who won the lightweight Ms. International title. This was Yaxeni's 2nd overall and consecutive Ms. International title. At the
2003 Ms. Olympia, Lenda won the heavyweight and overall Ms. Olympia title, while Juliette won the lightweight Ms. Olympia title. There was massive booing during the award ceremony of the third place and runner-up spots of the heavyweight and lightweight divisions due to the placings. On 8 October 2004, the 2004 IFBB GNC Show of Strength Pro Women's Bodybuilding contest was held as part of the 2004 GNC Show of Strength & World Expo. Unlike in 2002, in 2004 it was the last IFBB professional qualifier for the
2004 IFBB Ms. Olympia. It was moved from the
Ernest N. Morial New Orleans Convention Center to the
Cobb Galleria Centre. It was featured in the 2005 documentary
Supersize She.
Helle Nielsen and
Heather Foster both had to withdraw from the contest due to injuries. Yaxeni Oriquen won the heavyweight and overall titles, while
Nancy Lewis won the lightweight title, which qualified her for the 2004 IFBB Ms. Olympia.
Lisa Aukland, who placed 3rd in the heavyweight category, and
Joanna Thomas, who placed 2nd in the lightweight category, also qualified for the 2004 IFBB Ms. Olympia. This was the last IFBB GNC Show of Strength Pro held. Murray was unseated as Ms. Olympia for the second time in 2004. Iris Kyle, a top pro competitor since 1999, defeated Murray in a close battle in the heavyweight class, and bested lightweight winner
Dayana Cadeau for the overall title. Kyle became only the second woman to win both the Ms. International and Ms. Olympia titles in the same year, matching Kim Chizevsky-Nicholls's feat of 1996. On 6 December 2004, IFBB Professional Division Vice Chairman Jim Manion issued a memo introducing the so-called '20 percent rule' to all IFBB professional female athletes. It read, "For aesthetics and health reasons, the IFBB Professional Division requests that female athletes in Bodybuilding, Fitness and Figure decrease the amount of muscularity by a factor of 20%. This request for a 20% decrease in the amount of muscularity applies to those female athletes whose physiques require the decrease regardless of whether they compete in Bodybuilding, Fitness or Figure. All professional judges have been advised of the proper criteria for assessing female physiques." Needless to say the directive created quite a stir, and left many women wondering if they were one of "those female athletes whose physiques require the decrease". On April 20, 2005, the IFBB adopted, by a 9 for, 1 against, and 3 no votes for Resolution 2005–0001, which announced that starting with the 2005 Ms. Olympia that the IFBB was abolishing the weight class system adopted in 2000. The 2005 contest season saw another double winner, as
Yaxeni Oriquen-Garcia won her third Ms. International title, then edged out defending champion Iris Kyle to win the Ms. Olympia. Also notable in 2005 was the return of
Jitka Harazimova, who had last competed in 1999. Harazimova won the Charlotte Pro contest in her return to competition, qualifying her for the Ms. Olympia where she finished fourth. Also, in 2005, the documentary
Supersize She was released. The documentary focused on focused on
British professional female bodybuilder
Joanna Thomas and her competing at the 2004 GNC Show of Strength and the
2004 Ms. Olympia. posing at the 2007 Olympia Press Conference. In 2006, Iris Kyle won both the Ms. International and the Ms. Olympia, repeating her accomplishment of 2004. Iris won the Ms. International and Ms. Olympia for a third time in 2007. Also, 2007 saw the brief revival of the Jan Tana Classic, which featured two weight classes for the female competitors. The class titles were won by
Stephanie Kessler (heavyweight) and
Sarah Dunlap (lightweight), with Dunlap named the overall winner. doing an abdominals and thighs pose on September 26, 2008, during the
2008 Ms. Olympia finals In 2008, the book
Female Bodybuilders by
Martin Schoeller was published. The book featured a
monograph of close up
portraits of 63 professional female bodybuilders that was taken at various bodybuilding contests from the
2003 Ms. Olympia to 2008 IFBB New York Pro. There was controversy at the 2008 Ms. International due to placing Iris Kyle in a tie with
Betty Viana-Adkins for 7th place. This was Iris' worst placing since her professional debut at the 1999 Ms. International where she placed 15th place. This put Iris outside the top 6
posedown and any prize money. According to the scorecard, in rounds 1 & 2 she obtained 44 points, which would place her above
Betty Pariso for 4th place, but by round 3 she garnered 65 points for a combined total of 109 points. Only herself and
Dayana Cadeau increased their points in round 3 compared to rounds 1 & 2. After the 2008 Ms. International, in an interview on an episode of the Pro Bodybuilding Weekly Radio
talk program, when asked about why there was bumps on Iris'
shoulders and
glutes, which she later admitted where "noticeable site injections", she said that "when you in the sport and you decide to take it to the league level you know those things take place". She also stated that the bumps won't even have been an issue if she had been a male and thought she should have been placed 1st. Later in that same episode, according to head IFBB judge, Sandy Ranalli, she stated that Iris was placed 7th due to "distortions" in her shoulders and glutes that the other competitors didn't have. However, she had previously had bumps on her glutes in previous Ms. International's and Ms. Olympia's and either outright won them or placed higher than 7th place. Yaxeni Oriquen-Garcia went on to win the 2008 Ms. International. Iris rebounded at the 2008 Ms. Olympia by winning the show. She went on to win both 2009 Ms. International and 2009 Ms. Olympia titles in the same year.
2010–2019 doing a front lat spread pose before the 2010 IFBB New York Pro on 8 May 2010. Iris Kyle continued her success by winning both the Ms. International and the Ms. Olympia in the same year in
2010 and
2011. In 2012, Iris suffered an injury to her leg and thus could not attend the 2012 Ms. International, which allowed Yaxeni Oriquen-Garcia to win the 2012 Ms. International. Iris went on to win the
2012 Ms. Olympia. She won her eight overall Olympia title. Along with her two heavyweight titles, she surpassed the records of both
Lee Haney's and
Ronnie Coleman's eight overall Olympia titles, along with tying her record with
Lenda Murray's eight overall and two heavyweight Olympia titles. She also won her seventh consecutive Olympia win and surpassed the records of both
Corinna Everson's and Lenda Murray's six consecutive Olympia wins.
Edith Connor was declared the oldest competitive female bodybuilder by the
Guinness Book of World Records in 2012, when she was 77, breaking the record of
Ernestine Shepherd. At the 2013 Ms. International, Iris Kyle would reclaim her title. This was her seventh overall Ms. International title. On 7 June 2013, event promoter of the Arnold Sports Festival, Jim Lorimer, announced that in 2014, the Arnold Classic 212 professional men's bodybuilding division would replace the Ms. International women's bodybuilding competition at the 2014 Arnold Sports Festival. Lorimer, in a statement, said "The Arnold Sports Festival was proud to support women's bodybuilding through the Ms. International for the past quarter century, but in keeping with demands of our fans, the time has come to introduce the Arnold Classic 212 beginning in 2014. We are excited to create a professional competitive platform for some of the IFBB Pro League's most popular competitors." At the
2013 Ms. Olympia, Iris Kyle won her ninth overall Olympia win, thus giving her more overall Olympia titles than any other bodybuilder, male or female. She also won her eight consecutive Olympia win and tied her record with the records of both Lee Haney's and Ronnie Coleman's eight consecutive Olympia wins. At the 2014 Ms. Olympia, she won her tenth overall Olympia win, beating her own previous record of nine overall Olympia wins. She also won her ninth consecutive Olympia title in a row, beating the records of both
Lee Haney's and
Ronnie Coleman's record eight consecutive Olympia titles, thus giving her more overall and consecutive Olympia wins than any other bodybuilder, male or female, of all time. After winning, she announced that she would be retiring from bodybuilding. Later it was announced that there would be no Ms. Olympia held at the 2015 Joe Weider's Olympia Fitness & Performance Weekend. doing a front double bicep pose at the
2015 Rising Phoenix World Championships on 22 August 2015 On 8 March 2015, Wings of Strength announced the creation of the Wings of Strength
Rising Phoenix World Championships. Regarded as the successor to the
Ms. Olympia, Wings of Strength Rising Phoenix World Championships adopted the point qualification system that the Ms. Olympia had. With Iris Kyle retired and
Alina Popa, regarded as Iris' natural successor and came in runner-up in the 2013 and 2014 Ms. Olympia's, not competing in 2015 due to injuries, it was up in the air who would win the
2015 Rising Phoenix World Championships. At the 2015 Rising Phoenix World Championships,
Margaret "Margie" Martin, who was a
dark horse contestant who placed 10th at the 2014 Ms. Olympia, won the first Ms. Rising Phoenix title and best poser award. She beat much more seasoned professionals, such as
Helle Trevino,
Debi Laszewski and
Yaxeni Oriquen-Garcia. At the
2016 Rising Phoenix World Championships, Margie won her 2nd Ms. Rising Phoenix title. She would not attend the
2017 Rising Phoenix World Championships, which was won by Helle Trevino. At the
2018 Rising Phoenix World Championships, Alina Popa dethroned Helle Trevino, along with beating Margie Martin and win her first Ms. Rising Phoenix title. Afterwards, Alina retired from bodybuilding. At the
2019 Rising Phoenix World Championships, Helle beat Margie to win her 2nd Ms. Rising Phoenix World Championships.
2020–present at Glenpointe,
Teaneck, New Jersey,
United States of America. In 2020,
Andrea Shaw, a
dark horse contestant who placed 7th at the
2019 Rising Phoenix World Championships, went on to dethrone the current Ms. Rising Phoenix
Helle Trevino at the
2020 Rising Phoenix World Championships and win her 1st Ms. Rising Phoenix title. She continued her victory streak and won the
2020 Ms. Olympia. Also in 2020, the American bodybuilder Jen Pasky Jaquin received the first IFBB pro card for female wheelchair bodybuilding. Andrea would continue her success by winning both the Rising Phoenix World Championships and the Ms. Olympia in the same year in 2021 and 2022. ==IFBB Hall of Fame==