National Liberal Club

, who first proposed creating the club Early years The genesis of the club lay with Welsh Liberal party activist (and later MP) Arthur John Williams, who proposed the creation of such a club at a Special General Meeting of the short-lived Century Club on 14 May 1882, so as to provide "a home for democracy, void of the class distinction associated with the Devonshire and Reform Clubs". The first full meeting of the new club was held on 16 November 1882, at the (now-demolished) Westminster Palace Hotel on Victoria Street. The Century Club itself then merged into the NLC at the end of the year. In its early years, the club declared its objects to be: ::1. The provision of an inexpensive meeting place for Liberals and their friends from all over the country. ::2. The furtherance of the Liberal cause. ::3. The foundation of a political and historical library as a memorial to Gladstone and his work. An initial circular for subscribers meant that by the end of 1882, 2,500 members from over 500 towns and districts had already signed up for the new club, and membership would reach 6,500 by the time the clubhouse opened in 1887. building temporarily housed the NLC in 1883–87, whilst the club's own premises were being planned and then built. An initial temporary clubhouse opened on Trafalgar Square in May 1883, on the corner of Northumberland Avenue and Whitehall. The club would be based here for the next four years. The opening of the first clubhouse was marked by an inaugural banquet for 1,900 people at the Royal Aquarium off Parliament Square, which Punch reported saw the consumption of 200 dozen bottles of Pommery champagne. During the club's time on Trafalgar Square, a parliamentary question was asked in the House of Commons about the White Ensign being raised on the club's flagpole as part of a prank. The club's foundation stone on the modern clubhouse was laid by Gladstone on 9 November 1884, when he declared "Speaking generally, I should say there could not be a less interesting occasion than the laying of the foundation-stone of a Club in London. For, after all, what are the Clubs of London? I am afraid little else than temples of luxury and ease. This, however, is a club of a very different character", and envisioned the club as a popular institution for the mass electorate. However, another of the club's founders, G. W. E. Russell, noted "We certainly never foresaw the palatial pile of terra-cotta and glazed tiles which now bears that name. Our modest object was to provide a central meeting-place for Metropolitan and provincial Liberals, where all the comforts of life should be attainable at what are called 'popular prices'", but added "at the least, we meant our Club to be a place of "ease" to the Radical toiler. But Gladstone insisted that it was to be a workshop dedicated to strenuous labour." The remaining £30,000 necessary was raised by mortgage debentures. In its late-19th-century heyday, its membership was primarily political, but had a strong journalistic and even bohemian character. Members were known to finish an evening's dining by diving into the Thames. On the club's launch, it represented all factions of liberalism from whiggery to radicalism, but within four years it was rocked by the Home Rule Crisis of 1886, which saw the Liberal Unionists led by Joseph Chamberlain and the Marquess of Hartington (both of whom had been founder members of the NLC) secede from the party and eventually go into alliance with the Conservatives. Indeed, Chamberlain had been one of the NLC's most enthusiastic promoters upon its launch. At the 1884 ceremony of Gladstone's foundation-stone-laying for the club, Hartington had argued that the club would be the future home of Chamberlain's Radical Birmingham Caucus, and Chamberlain, standing next to him, pointedly refused to contradict him. Chamberlain himself resigned in 1886, shortly after the Home Rule split, Hartington and other prominent Liberal Unionists followed early in 1887, and when a further 130 Unionists simultaneously seceded from the club in 1889, the Scots Observer called it "one of the most important events that has recently occurred in home politics", due to its ramifications for the Liberal Party breaking in two. , Earl Granville, and William Vernon Harcourt. Within five years, Hartington would resign over the club's pro-Home Rule direction. The club enjoyed a reputation for radicalism, and H. V. Emy records that Radicals secured , hanging in the present Bar (previously a corner of the Dining Room) This reputation for radicalism was underlined when former Liberal prime minister Lord Rosebery resigned from the club in September 1909, denouncing it as "a hotbed of socialism." It was also the site of much intrigue in the Liberal Party over the years, rivalling the Reform Club as a social centre for Liberals by the advent of the First World War, although its membership was largely based on Liberal activists in the country at large; it was built on such a large scale to provide London club facilities for Liberal activists from around the country, justifying its use of the description 'national'. On 22 March 1893, during the Second Reading of the Clubs Registration Bill, the Conservative MP (who was later to defect to the Liberals) Thomas Gibson Bowles told the House of Commons "I am informed there is an establishment not far from the House frequented by Radical millionaires and released prisoners, the National Liberal Club, where an enormous quantity of whisky is consumed." Despite this remark, it seems that the club accounted for relatively little alcohol consumption by the standards of the day – Herbert Samuel commented in 1909 that the average annual consumption of alcoholic liquor per NLC member was 31s. 4d. per annum, which compared very favourably with equivalent Conservative clubs, including 33s. 5d. for the nearby Constitutional Club, 48s. for the City Carlton Club, and 77s. for the Junior Carlton Club. One possible explanation was the strength of the Temperance movement in the Liberal party at the time. On 3 December 1909, Liberal Chancellor David Lloyd George used the club to make a speech fiercely denouncing the House of Lords, in what was seen as a de facto launch of the "People's Budget" general election of January 1910. On 21 November 1911, the club was one of a number of buildings to have their windows smashed in by the suffragette Women's Social and Political Union, in protest at the Liberal government's inaction over votes for women. During the Marconi scandal of 1912, Winston Churchill used a speech to the club to mount an impassioned defence of embattled ministers David Lloyd George and Rufus Isaacs, asserting that there was "no stain of any kind" upon their characters. First World War The club's cosmopolitan and internationalist make-up drew outside criticism as nationalist feelings rose in the First World War - the fervently anti-German and anti-semitic campaigner Arnold White wrote in his 1917 tract The Hidden Hand that: From late 1916 to December 1919, the clubhouse was requisitioned by the British government for use as a billet for Canadian troops, the club relocating in the meantime to several rooms in the Westminster Palace Hotel - the venue of its original meetings in 1882–3. Many of the Canadian troops billeted in the clubhouse were offered heavily discounted temporary club membership during their stay, although it appears that some overstayed their welcome – a "farewell dinner" by the club on 19 March 1919 attempted to hint that their departure was imminently expected. At the end of the First World War, the Canadian soldiers who had stayed there presented the club with a moose head as a gift of thanks, which was hung in the billiards room for many years. After the troops finally left in December 1919, the club was closed for a year for renovations (partly necessitated by the damage done by the troops), and did not re-open until 19 December 1920. Inter-war years During the Liberal Party's 1916–23 split, the Asquith wing of the party was in the ascendant in the club, while Liberal prime minister David Lloyd George (who had been a regular by the Smoking Room in previous years, often found warming his bottom by the fireplace where his portrait now hangs) was personally shunned by many NLC members. This was a highly acrimonious time within the Liberal Party, with both the Asquithian and Lloyd Georgeite factions believing themselves to be the 'true' Liberal party, and viewing the other faction as 'traitors'. The Lloyd George and Churchill portraits were removed in 1921 and put into the club's cellar. At the time, the Asquithians were popularly known as "Wee Frees", and historian Cameron Hazlehurst wrote that, "the civilities of social life at the National Liberal Club were increasingly reserved by 'Wee Frees' for 'Wee Frees.'" The reunion of the two branches of the Liberal Party in the run-up to the December 1923 general election meant that the neighbouring 1920 Club for Lloyd George supporters was disbanded, and "the portraits of Lloyd George and [fellow Lloyd George Liberal] Churchill, long consigned to the cellar, were recovered and reinstated in the places of honour in the smoking room", although Churchill's defection back to the Conservatives within less than a year meant that his portrait was just as swiftly returned to the basement, and would not re-emerge for another 16 years. is on display in the same club facilities used by Smith, along with a caption recounting the well-known anecdote (see left).There is a well-known story told of the NLC, that the Conservative politician F. E. Smith would stop off there every day on his way to Parliament, to use the club's lavatories. One day the hall porter apprehended Smith and asked him if he was actually a member of the club, to which Smith replied "Good God! You mean it's a club as well?". This story, and apocryphal variations thereof (usually substituting Smith with Churchill), are told of many different clubs. The original related to the NLC, at the half-way point between Parliament and Smith's chambers in Elm Court, Temple. The comment was a jibe at the brown tiles in some of the NLC's late-Victorian architecture. During the hung parliament of 1923–24, it was at the club that Asquith – as Leader of the reunited Liberal Party – announced on 6 December 1923 that the Liberals would support Ramsay MacDonald in forming Britain's first ever Labour government. The club continued to be a venue for large-scale meetings of Liberals. On Armistice Day 1924, over one hundred defeated Liberal candidates met at the club to express their anger at Lloyd George's failure to use his infamous "Lloyd George fund" to help the Liberals in the disastrous general election campaign one month earlier. After the 1929 general election, the first meeting of the newly expanded Parliamentary Liberal Party was held at the club, with all MPs except one (the independently minded Rhys Hopkin Morris) re-electing Lloyd George as Liberal Party Leader. In 1932, the club first introduced non-political membership (now simply called Membership, in contrast to Political Membership). Michael Meadowcroft explains that this was done to provide, "membership for Liberals who, by reason of their employment, such as judges, military officers or senior civil servants, were not permitted to divulge their politics", and so who had been previously debarred by the club's insistence on all members signing a declaration of Liberal politics. Second World War On 11 May 1941 the club suffered a direct hit by a Luftwaffe bomb during the Blitz, which utterly destroyed the central staircase and caused considerable damage elsewhere. The £150,000 cost of reconstructing the staircase in 1950 () placed a considerable strain on the club's finances, although generous support from the War Damage Commission helped to fund the new staircase. In the nine-year interim between the bomb blast and the rebuilding of the staircase, members had to use the stairs of the club's turret tower, often taking highly circuitous routes around the vast clubhouse. One of the items damaged in the blast was the 1915 portrait of Winston Churchill (a member of the club), by Ernest Townsend. Ironically, after 25 years of being hidden from sight, it had only just been put on display the year before. Painted in the year of the Dardanelles Campaign, Churchill was soon unavailable for unveiling the portrait as he went into exile in the trenches. After his return, his strong support for the Lloyd George coalition meant that from 1916 he proved to be persona non-grata at the club, and this only increased after he left the Liberal Party in 1924. Thus from 1915 to 1940 (with only a brief display in 1923–4), the painting was held by the club in storage. When Churchill became prime minister in May 1940, the club rushed out the painting and put it on display in the main lobby (where it still hangs today). It was bombed after one year, suffering a diagonal gash down the middle. The painting was then painstakingly restored, and Churchill re-unveiled it himself on 22 July 1943, at a ceremony also attended by his wife (a lifelong Liberal), Liberal Leader Sir Archibald Sinclair (a friend and colleague of over 30 years, then serving in Churchill's cabinet), lifelong friend Lady Violet Bonham Carter, Club chairman Lord Meston and cartoonist David Low. It was at a debate at the club in 1971 that Yale professor James Tobin first publicly voiced his proposal for a Tobin tax on financial transactions. In addition to the Blitz bombing in 1941, the club also sustained an attack from an IRA bomb at 12 past midnight on 22 December 1973 (as part of a concerted Christmas bombing campaign) which blew open the front door and gashed the duty manager's arm, while on 10 January 1992 an IRA briefcase bomb exploded outside the club, shattering many of its windows. During the February 1974 general election campaign, Liberal Leader Jeremy Thorpe was defending a wafer-thin majority of 369 votes in his Devon constituency. Instead of fighting a "typical" party leader's election campaign based in London and focusing on the London-based media, Thorpe spent almost the entire election in his constituency, keeping in contact with the national press via a live closed-circuit television link-up to daily press conferences at the National Liberal Club. Thorpe later credited this system with giving him more time to think of answers to questions, and it helped to keep the Liberal campaign both distinctive and modern. Further Liberal election campaigns of the 1970s and 1980s retained the idea of a daily press conference at the NLC, but with live participants rather than a TV link-up to the party leader. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, all London clubs were in serious decline, One of his more controversial reforms was to sell the National Liberal Club's Gladstone Library (which contained the largest library of 17th- to 20th-century political material in the country, including 35,000 books and over 30,000 pamphlets) to the University of Bristol for £40,000. The pretext given was that the club could no longer afford to pay the Librarian's wages, and that it did not want to leave such valuable material unguarded. Ian Bradley described it as "a derisory sum" for the sale, particularly in light of the unique collection of accumulated candidates' manifestos from 19th-century general elections. Until its sale, it had been, as Peter Harris observed, "The most extensive of the Club libraries of London." In 1985, reminiscent of the earlier de Chabris deals, the club undertook a two-year negotiation to sell off its second-floor and basement function rooms, and the 140 bedrooms from the third floor to the eighth floor (including two vast ballrooms and the Gladstone Library, which had contained 35,000 volumes before their sale in 1977, and was standing empty by the 1980s) to the adjoining Royal Horseguards Hotel, which is approached from a different entrance, and which has operated as a hotel since 1971. This was not without some dissent among the membership, but the sale ensured that the club's financial future was secure, and the remaining part of the club still operating, mainly on the ground and first floors of the vast building, still remains one of the largest clubhouses in the world. Originally built for 6,000 members, the club still provides facilities for around 2,000. The club's calendar includes an Annual Whitebait Supper, where members depart by river from Embankment Pier, downstream to The Trafalgar, the Greenwich tavern which Gladstone used to take his cabinet ministers to by boat; as well as the Political and Economic Circle, which was founded by Gladstone in the 1890s. On 17 July 2002, Jeremy Paxman conducted a well-publicised interview with Lib Dem leader Charles Kennedy in the club's Smoking Room for an edition of Newsnight. The interview generated controversy over Paxman's querying Kennedy's alcohol intake, including his asking, "Does it trouble you that every single politician to whom we've spoken in preparing for this interview said the same thing – 'You're interviewing Charles Kennedy, I hope he's sober'?" It was the first time a major television interviewer had raised the topic with the Lib Dem leader, who resigned three and half years later after admitting that he suffered from alcoholism. In the 2006 Liberal Democrats leadership election, Chris Huhne launched his leadership campaign from the main staircase of the club, while in the 2007 Liberal Democrats leadership election, frontrunner and eventual winner Nick Clegg launched his successful leadership bid from the club's David Lloyd George Room, praising "the elegance of the National Liberal Club". As party leader, Clegg has delivered further landmark addresses at the club, such as his "muscular liberalism" speech of 11 May 2011, marking one year of the Liberal Democrats in power as part of the Conservative-led coalition government. After the Liberal Democrats' mixed result in the 2017 general election, party leader Tim Farron used the club to give his first major speech, calling on Prime Minister Theresa May to resign after she had lost her majority. ==Clubhouse==

designed the building.Designed by leading Victorian architect Alfred Waterhouse using the Renaissance Revival architecture style, the clubhouse was constructed at a cost of some £165,950; a substantial sum in 1884 (). An earlier design by architect John Carr was rejected by members. and at the time of its construction, it was the largest clubhouse ever built; only the subsequent Royal Automobile Club building from 1910 was larger. The NLC's building once hosted its own branch of the Post Office, something which the Royal Automobile Club still does. Waterhouse's design blended French, Gothic and Italianate elements, with heavy use of Victorian Leeds Burmantofts Pottery tilework manufactured by Wilcox and Co. NLC members were so enamoured with the modern wonder of electric lighting that the original chandeliers featured bare light bulbs, whose distinctive hue was much prized at the time. The club's wine cellar was converted from a trench dug in 1865, intended to be the Waterloo and Whitehall Railway, stretching from Scotland Yard to Waterloo station, which planned to carry freight that would have been powered by air pressure; digging was abandoned in 1868, and when the company wound up in 1882, the National Liberal Club adapted the tunnel to its present use. Over the years, numerous Liberal and Liberal Democrat MPs have lived at the club, including David Lloyd George in the 1890s, Cyril Smith in the 1970s and Menzies Campbell in the late 1980s. ==In literature==

The club has had a number of members who were notable authors, including Rupert Brooke, G. K. Chesterton, Jerome K. Jerome, George Bernard Shaw, Bram Stoker, Dylan Thomas, H. G. Wells and Leonard Woolf; several of whom featured the club in some of their works of literature. Additionally, the Authors' Club, founded in 1891 in neighbouring Whitehall Court, lodged with the National Liberal Club between 1966 and 1976, and has done so again since 2014. in Tono-Bungay (1909). • G. K. Chesterton, who was a member, mentions it as a setting in the short story "The Notable Conduct of Professor Chadd" in his collection The Club of Queer Trades (1905), with the narrator having a one-hour conversation on politics and God with a judge he meets on the club's balcony. • H. G. Wells, who was also a member, referred to the club in one scene of his autobiographical novel Tono-Bungay (1909), in which the narrator George Ponderevo visits the club dining room with his uncle, admiring "the numerous bright-shaded tables ... the shiny ceramic columns and pilasters, [and looked] at the impressive portraits of Liberal statesmen and heroes, and all that contributes to the ensemble of that palatial spectacle." • H. G. Wells also gave a lengthy description of the NLC in his novel The New Machiavelli (1911), discussing the narrator's experience of visiting the club during the 1906 general election: painted a vivid, detailed portrait of the club at the time of the Liberal landslide of 1906. :Wells later described the State Opening of the new 1906 parliament: :About the club more broadly, Wells' narrator reflected: • Foe-Farrell (1918) by Arthur Quiller-Couch features a scene in which the intoxicated title character is apprehended after a night of drunken excess, and pleads that he is a member of the NLC. The narrator tells him "the National Liberal Club carries its own recommendation. What's more, it's going to be the saving of us...They'll admit you, and that's where you'll sleep to-night. The night porter will hunt out a pair of pyjamas and escort you up the lift. Oh, he's used to it. He gets politicians from Bradford and such places dropping in at all hours. Don't try the marble staircase—it's winding and slippery at the edge." • The club is referred to in passing in several P. G. Wodehouse stories: :*In a Mulliner tale in the short story collection Young Men in Spats (1936), Mr. Mulliner describes a state of complete pandemonium as being "more like that of Guest Night at the National Liberal Club than anything he had ever encountered." :*In the short story collection Eggs, Beans and Crumpets (1940), Bingo Little makes an ill-considered bet on a horse after a perceived omen: "On the eve of the race he had a nightmare in which he saw his Uncle Wilberforce dancing the rumba in the nude on the steps of the National Liberal Club and, like a silly ass, accepted this as a bit of stable information." :*In the novel The Adventures of Sally (1922), it is said that an uncle of Lancelot "Ginger" Kemp is "a worthy man, highly respected in the National Liberal Club". • The 1920s-set detective thriller The Blyth House Murder (2011) by Terry Minahan features the club as a setting, with Chapter 8 entitled "Murder at the National Liberal Club." ==Membership==

The NLC is a private members' club, with membership needing the nomination of an existing member, and a waiting period of at least one month. Members are in one of two categories: either Members, who sign a declaration that they shall not use the club's facilities or their membership for 'political activities adverse to Liberalism', or Political Members, who sign the same declaration, plus an additional declaration that they are a Liberal in their politics, in exchange for additional voting rights within the club. Non-political Membership was first introduced in 1932, to allow Liberals to join when they had been barred up until that point, as several occupations such as judges, army officers and senior civil servants specifically forbade political declarations. It is currently one of the few London clubs to contain other clubs within. The Authors Club meets and hosts events at the NLC. In return for a collective subscription, members of the Old Millhillian's Club (OMC) were allowed to use the NLC clubhouse after 1968, when their own neighbouring Whitehall Court clubhouse closed down, until the arrangement was discontinued in the 2010s. Ethnic minority members since the 1880s , later Britain's first Indian MP, pictured in 1889, when he was a member of the club In keeping with its liberal roots, it was one of the first London club to invite ethnic minorities as members, and the first to do so from its very foundation. (A handful of other Victorian clubs remained accessible to minority candidates, including the East India Club whose members included the opium trader Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy, but the NLC's ethnic minority members tended to be more radical and anti-imperialist than "establishment" figures such as Jejeebhoy.) The first recorded ethnic minority member of the NLC, Dadabhai Naoroji was admitted in 1885, when the club was less than three years old. Spurred on by Club Secretary William Digby (himself a long-standing anti-imperialist campaigner), by the late 1880s, the club had cultivated a large overseas and expatriate membership, particularly concentrated in India and among Indian nationals resident in London. Henry Sylvester Williams, the Trinidadian lawyer, pan-Africanist, and Progressive Party Marylebone councillor, was a member, as were Muhammad Ali Jinnah, a successful barrister who went on to be the founder of modern-day Pakistan; C. P. Ramaswami Iyer, the Diwan (Prime Minister) of Travancore; and Gopal Krishna Gokhale, the Indian independence leader, who mentored the young Mahatma Gandhi - himself an occasional visitor to the club as Gokhale's guest. Women members since the 1960s Since the club's 1882 foundation, women had always been allowed to use the club as visitors, but remained barred from membership until the 1960s, when it became one of the first "gentlemen's clubs" to admit women members. It offered women an 'associate membership' category from 1967 until 1976. The Lady Associate membership referendum was submitted for adoption by the General Committee in June 1967. The first five applications for Lady Associate Members were approved by the Membership Committee in November 1967. "Number of lady associate members elected, or applying, at 19 January 1968" was 34. One of the early Lady Associate Members was Miss. V.E. Wilcox, approved by the Membership Committee in March 1968. Lady Associate members initially had to be the wife or widow of a member of NLC. In 1969, women who were not related by family relationships to a male member could be nominated as Lady Associate Member, paying a higher membership fee to a Lady Associate member who is a wife or widow of a member. Both types of Lady Associate member fees were still lower than male members' membership fees because of restricted privileges of Lady Associate members. Other early Lady Associate members included Violet Bonham Carter and Nancy Seear. It did not admit women as full members until 1976, although this did still make it the first major London club to admit women, while many other such clubs did not admit women until the 1990s or 2000s (and several still do not). The next major London club to admit women was the Reform Club, in 1981. The club's first full women members in 1976 were Christina Baron and Joyce Arram. In 2016, the Club elected its first female chairman, Janet Berridge. Dress code When the club was originally launched in 1882, like every other London club of the era it had no prescriptive dress code. In 1888, a simple requirement was introduced that "No member shall appear in any public rooms of the Club in a dressing gown, slippers, or other deshabille." Beyond that, the club's only dress code was a request in the Regulations that members "dress and conduct themselves in a manner consistent with civilised standards", but precisely how members chose to observe that remained a matter of considerable personal interpretation. Indeed, the club's first official history, in 1925, noted that an unusual feature of the NLC was the way in which it enjoyed far more casual dress than other London clubs, with members turning up in their working clothes, and it singled out, "the practical tabooing of evening dress, which assisted in securing the attendance of the House of Commons and Press Gallery men for at least part of the social evening." It was the first time in 39 years that members had been permitted a formal vote on the dress code. At the following AGM in May 2019, the dress code was more permanently relaxed, by 80 votes to 19. ==Film and television appearances==

The club has been used as a location in numerous films and television programmes, including: • Look at Life: Members Only (1965) – a two-minute sequence on the NLC as part of this short cinema featurette on London clubs. • Casino Royale (1967) – a short scene filmed in front of the club's main entrance on Whitehall Place, with Derek Nimmo putting Joanna Pettet into a taxi driven by Bernard Cribbins. • The Man Who Haunted Himself (1970) – billiards room scene with Roger Moore and Thorley Walters, filmed in the basement ballroom. A later scene filmed in the same room is intercut with footage of Moore in the Reform Club, making it seem as if the room is part of the Reform. • Zeppelin (1971) – numerous scenes filmed in the Gladstone Library, River Room, Billiards Room and various other areas of the club, all doubling for First World War-era government offices. Ronald Adam plays the unnamed prime minister, with Michael York, Richard Hurndall and Rupert Davies as various army and navy officers. • The Marty Feldman Comedy Machine (1971) – "Just one more please" sketch in which William Mervyn plays a politician emerging from the club, being chased by Marty Feldman's increasingly frenzied press photographer. • Savage Messiah (1972) – two scenes of this Ken Russell film, shot in the Gladstone Library (which doubled for the interior of Paris' Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève), in which Dorothy Tutin and Scott Antony played the writer Sophie Brzeska and the sculptor Henri Gaudier-Brzeska meeting for the first time. • The Professionals, episode 2.7, Not a Very Civil Civil Servant (1978) – duelling scene between Gordon Jackson and Lewis Collins, whilst Martin Shaw looks on, filmed in the basement ballroom. • The Elephant Man (1980) – two scenes in this David Lynch film, both with John Gielgud and Anthony Hopkins. The first was filmed in an unidentified room of the NLC doubling for Gielgud's office, the second in the Gladstone Library doubling as a hospital boardroom. • Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years (1981) – Episode 2 – scene filmed in the men's restroom, with Eric Porter and Edward Woodward playing Neville Chamberlain and Samuel Hoare. • The Missionary (1982) – scene filmed in the basement ballroom, with the room redressed with a boxing ring and climbing frames to look like a sports-themed club, with Michael Palin and Denholm Elliott. There is also an establishing shot of the club's main hall. • Brazil (1985) – Party scene in this Terry Gilliam film, set in the NLC's main staircase and basement ballroom, the latter having been heavily redressed in Gilliam's trademark style. Jonathan Pryce, Michael Palin, Jim Broadbent, Katherine Helmond, Peter Vaughan, Jack Purvis, Kathryn Pogson and Elizabeth Spender all appear in this scene. • House of Cards (1990) – Episode 2 – scene filmed in the Gladstone Library, with Kenny Ireland as Benjamin Landless, a thinly veiled spoof of Rupert Murdoch. • The Russia House (1990) – Potomac-Blair Publishing launch party scene, set in Moscow, filmed in The Reading & Writing Room • The Wings of the Dove (1997) – establishing shot of the front entrance, followed by a scene filmed in the dining room, with Linus Roache, Alison Elliott, and Elizabeth McGovern. • Spooks (2002–11) – numerous shots of the smoking room, staircase, main hall and exterior in many episodes, for instance series 05, episode 05, "The Message" (2006), in which Peter Firth and Tim McInnerny lunch at the latter's unnamed club. • Sparkling Cyanide (2003) – scene filmed in the main staircase, doubling for a barrister's chambers. • The Alan Clark Diaries (2004) – scene filmed in the dining room, with John Hurt playing Alan Clark. • Hustle, episode 1.2, Faking It (2004) – exterior scene of the club entrance, with Marc Warren and Robert Pugh. • The Constant Gardener (2005) – based on the John le Carré novel, with scenes filmed in the main entrance, smoking room and dining room, featuring Ralph Fiennes and Bill Nighy. • And When Did You Last See Your Father? (2007) – award ceremony scene filmed in the Gladstone Library, with Colin Firth and Jim Broadbent • Shanghai (2010) – brief scene with John Cusack and David Morse in the smoking room. • The Hour (2011) – Episode 1 – several scenes in the main hall and the smoking room. • Dancing on the Edge (2013) – German embassy party scene filmed in the Gladstone Library and the Whitehall Suite • London Spy (2015) – Episode 3 – scenes filmed outside and in the main entrance hall and smoking room • Doctor Strange (2016) – scenes of the London Sanctum filmed in the main entrance hall • The Crown, episode 3.8, Dangling Man (2019) – party scenes filmed in the main entrance hall, staircase and dining room • Tenet (2020) – scene in Shipley's Auction House ==Notable members==

Over the years the NLC has contained a large number of notable members. In addition to many politicians, including seven Prime Ministers – five Liberals from Gladstone to Lloyd George, one Labour (Ramsay MacDonald) and one Conservative (Winston Churchill), its membership has also contained a sizeable literary element, with writers including Rupert Brooke, G. K. Chesterton, John Creasey, Jerome K. Jerome, George Newnes, C. P. Scott, George Bernard Shaw, Bram Stoker, Edgar Wallace, H. G. Wells and Leonard Woolf. • Charles McLaren, 1st Baron Aberconway, Liberal MP 1880–86, 1892–1910. • Abdullah Yusuf Ali, barrister, Islamic scholar, and translator of the Qur'an into English. • Charles Peter Allen, Liberal MP 1900–18. • David Austick, Liberal MP 1973–74. • Sir Godfrey Baring, Liberal MP 1906–18. • Thomas Bayley, Liberal MP 1892–1906. • Sir Andrew Beattie, Senator of the Parliament of Southern Ireland, 1920–2. • Sir William Bellairs, army general. • John Bethell, 1st Baron Bethell, banker and Liberal MP 1906–22. • Stopford Brooke, Liberal MP 1906–10. • Cyril Carr, Chairman of the Liberal Party, 1972–73, Leader of Liverpool City Council 1974–75. • Sunanda K. Datta-Ray, journalist and Editor of The Statesman of Calcutta and New Delhi • Clement Davies, Leader of the Liberal Party 1945–56, Liberal MP 1929–62; Vice-president of the Club • Baron de Forest, Liberal MP 1911–18 • Tim Garden, Air Marshal Baron Prof Garden, RAF officer and Lib Dem peer; former vice-chairman of the NLC • James Gibb, Liberal MP 1906–10 • Douglas Goldring, writer and journalist • Corrie Grant, journalist, barrister and Liberal MP 1900–10 • Dame Penelope Jessel, President of the Women's Liberal Federation, 1970–72 • William Johnson, coal miner, trade unionist and Lib-Lab MP, 1906–18 • James Kiley, Liberal MP, 1916–22 • Dugald Macfadyen, clergyman and Liberal parliamentary candidate. • Charles Masterman, head of the British War Propaganda Bureau 1914–18, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1914–15, Liberal MP 1906–14 & 1923–24 • Lord McNally, Leader of the Liberal Democrats in the House of Lords 2004–13, Minister of State for Justice 2010–3, Labour (later SDP) MP 1979–83 • Sir Algernon Methuen, 1st Baronet, founder of Methuen & Co. • Dadabhai Naoroji, Liberal MP 1892–95, intellectual and educator. • David Nicholls, novelist and screenwriter. • Robert John Price, surgeon, barrister and Liberal MP. • Adam Rolland Rainy, Liberal MP 1906–11. • Herbert Samuel, Home Secretary 1916 & 1931–32, High Commissioner of Palestine 1920–25, Leader of the Liberal Party 1931–35, Leader of the Liberals in the House of Lords 1944–55, Liberal MP 1902–18 & 1929–35. • Sir Ramaswami Srinivasa Sarma, Indian politician and journalist. • Sir Albert Spicer, 1st Baroney, Liberal MP 1892–1900 & 1906–18. • Sir Maldwyn Thomas, President of the Welsh Liberal Party, 1985–86. • Grigori Tokaty, rocket scientist and Soviet dissident writer. • Henry Anderson Watt, Liberal MP 1906–18. • Michael Willcocks, British Army General and "Black Rod" 2001–09 • Christmas Price Williams, Liberal MP 1924–29. • Sir Alfred William Yeo, businessman and Liberal MP 1914–22. Notable expulsions/resignations from the club was a member of the club for over 18 years; his 1915 portrait by Ernest Townsend, damaged in the 1941 bombing of the club, still hangs today. • Jabez Balfour, property developer and Liberal MP 1880–85 & 1889–93, convicted of property fraud involving a pyramid scheme when constructing the building next door to the club; a founder member, expelled from the club. • Sir Edward Carson, Leader of the Irish Unionist party 1910–21, Unionist MP 1892–1921, did not resign from the club until 1887, even though he joined the Liberal Unionists almost immediately upon their split in 1886 – something about which he was periodically teased for decades afterwards by political rivals including Winston Churchill. • Joseph Chamberlain, Liberal (later Liberal Unionist) MP 1876–1914, President of the Board of Trade 1880–85, President of the Local Government Board 1886, Colonial Secretary 1895–1903, Leader of the Liberal Unionists after the 1886 split, resigning from the NLC shortly thereafter • Marquess of Hartington, Leader of the Liberal Party 1875–80, Secretary of State for War 1866 & 1882–85, Chief Secretary for Ireland 1871–74, Secretary of State for India 1880–82, Liberal (later Liberal Unionist) MP 1857–68 & 1869–1891; resigned from the club in 1887 over Home Rule Walter Sickert's portrait of Bradlaugh now hangs in the club. Notable staff • George Awdry (1916–94), younger brother of Thomas the Tank Engine creator the Rev. Wilbert Awdry, was the Club Librarian from the 1950s until 1977, and often assisted in writing and illustrating his brother's books. An active member of the Richard III Society, for many years he ensured that they were able to hold their meetings at the club. • William Digby, author, journalist and humanitarian was the NLC's first Club Secretary from 1882 to 1887. • Arthur Wollaston Hutton, writer and theologian, was Club Librarian from 1889 to 1899. • The left-wing playwright Harold Pinter worked as a waiter at the club in the 1950s, and was fired for daring to interrupt the conversation of several diners, disagreeing with what he thought to be a particularly ignorant conversation. • The novelist Deborah Moggach worked as a waitress in the Club in the 1970s, recalling, "My nicest job was as a waitress doing breakfasts at the National Liberal Club. I'd get up early, put on my quite fetching waitress outfit, serve breakfast for four hours, get cash in a brown envelope every day and spend it. Then go back the next day, get another envelope and spend that." ==Reciprocal arrangements==

The club is open to members from Mondays to Fridays, 8:00am–11:30 pm. During the weekend members may use the East India Club in St. James's Square. There are also reciprocal arrangements with over 250 other clubs worldwide, granting members a comfortable place to stay and to entertain when abroad. The club does not affiliate with the NULC (National Union of Liberal Clubs), which represents the interests of Liberal Working Men's Clubs in the country nationwide. List of reciprocal clubs worldwide As of 2020, the NLC's reciprocal clubs around the world are as follows (club foundation dates are provided in brackets): • Africa: ::*Botswana: The Princeton Lounge, Gaborone (2015). ::*Egypt: Cairo Capital Club, Cairo (1997). ::*Ghana: Front/Back, Accra (2019). ::*Nigeria: Capital Club, Lagos (2013). ::*South Africa: ::::*Gauteng: Country Club, Johannesburg (1906); Rand Club, Johannesburg (1887); Wanderers Club, Johannesburg (1888). ::::*KwaZulu-Natal: Durban Club, Durban (1854). ::::*Northern Cape: Kimberley Club, Kimberley (1881). ::::*Eastern Cape: Port Elizabeth St George's Club, Port Elizabeth (1866). ::::*Western Cape: Cape Town Club, Cape Town (1858). of Hamilton of Toronto of Seattle • America, North and Central: ::*Barbados: Barbados Yacht Club, Bridgetown (1924). ::*Bermuda: Royal Bermuda Yacht Club, Hamilton (1844). ::*Canada: ::::*Alberta: Cypress Club, Medicine Hat (1903); Ranchmen's Club of Calgary, Calgary (1891). ::::*British Columbia: Terminal City Club, Vancouver (1899); Union Club of British Columbia, Victoria (1879); Vancouver Club, Vancouver (1889). ::::*Manitoba: Manitoba Club, Winnipeg (1874). ::::*Nova Scotia: Halifax Club, Halifax (1862). ::::*Ontario: London Club, London (1880); National Club, Toronto (1874); Rideau Club, Ottawa (1865); Windsor Club, Windsor (1903). ::::*Quebec: Forest & Stream Club, Montreal (1884); University Club of Montreal, Montreal (1907). ::::*Saskatchewan: Saskatoon Club, Saskatoon (1907). ::*Costa Rica: Costa Rica Country Club, San José (1940). ::*Guatemala: Club Guatemala, Guatemala City (1897). ::*Mexico: Club de Banqueros de México, Mexico City (1990); University Club of Mexico, Mexico City (1905). ::*Nicaragua: Club Terraza, Managua (1931). ::*Puerto Rico: Club Nautico de San Juan, San Juan (1930). ::*Sint Maarten: Sint Maarten Yacht Club, Simpson Bay (1980). ::*United States of America: ::::*Arizona: University Club of Phoenix, Phoenix (1965). ::::*Arkansas: 1836 Club, Little Rock (2016). ::::*California: The Athenaeum at the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena (1930); California Yacht Club, Marina del Rey (1922); Los Angeles Athletic Club, Los Angeles (1880); Marina City Club, Marina del Ray (2013); Petroleum Club of Bakersfield, Bakersfield (1952); Presidio Golf and Concordia Club, San Francisco (1905); Riviera Country Club, Pacific Palisades (1926); Topa Tower Club, Oxnard (2010). ::::*Colorado: Denver Athletic Club, Denver (1884). ::::*Connecticut: Elm City Club, New Haven (1892); Thames Club, New London (1869). ::::*Delaware: University and Whist Club, Wilmington (1891). ::::*District of Columbia: Army and Navy Club, Washington D.C. (1891); Arts Club of Washington, Washington D.C. (1916); DACOR Bacon House, Washington D.C. (1952); Sulgrave Club, Washington D.C. (1932). ::::*Florida: Governors Club, Tallahassee (1982); University Club of Tampa, Tampa (1946). ::::*Georgia: Chatham Club, Savannah (1968); Indian Hills Country Club, Marietta (1969); Pinnacle Club, Augusta (1965). ::::*Hawaii: Pacific Club, Honolulu (1851). ::::*Idaho: Arid Club, Boise (1890). ::::*Illinois: Standard Club, Chicago (1869); Union League Club of Chicago, Chicago (1879). ::::*Indiana: Columbia Club, Indianapolis (1889). ::::*Iowa: Des Moines Embassy Club, Des Moines (1909); Embassy Club West, Des Moines (2010). ::::*Kentucky: Metropolitan Club, Covington (1991). ::::*Maryland: Center Club, Baltimore (1962). ::::*Maine: Cumberland Club, Portland (1877). ::::*Minnesota: University Club of St. Paul, St. Paul (1912). ::::*New Hampshire: One Hundred Club, Portsmouth (2003). ::::*New York: Genesee Valley Club, Rochester (1885); Montauk Club, New York City (1889); New York Athletic Club, New York City (1868); Penn Club, New York City (1901); The Players, New York City (1888); Princeton Club, New York City (1866). ::::*North Carolina: Charlotte City Club, Charlotte (1947). ::::*Ohio: Cincinnati Athletic Club, Cincinnati (1853); Toledo Club, Toledo (1889). ::::*Oregon: University Club of Portland, Portland (1898). ::::*Pennsylvania: Allegheny Harvard-Yale-Princeton Club, Pittsburgh (1930); Racquet Club of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (1889). ::::*Tennessee: Walden Club, Chattanooga (1975). ::::*Texas: Fort Worth Club, Fort Worth (1885); Headliners' Club, Austin (1945). ::::*Washington: Rainier Club, Seattle (1888); Spokane Club, Spokane (1890). of Santiago • America, South: ::*Argentina: Círculo Militar, Buenos Aires (1881). ::*Bolivia: Círculo de la Unión, La Paz (1932). ::*Chile: ::::*Magallanes y Antártica Chilena: Club de la Unión, Punta Arenas (1890). ::::*Santiago: Club de la Unión, Santiago (1868). ::::*Valparaíso: Club Naval, Valparaíso (1885). ::*Ecuador: Club de la Unión, Guayaquil (1869). ::*Guyana: Georgetown Club, Georgetown (1858). ::*Uruguay: Club Uruguay, Montevideo (1885). of Hong Kong of Hong Kong of Indore of Mumbai, as seen from the Gateway of India of Kolkata • Asia: ::*Bahrain: British Club, Manama (1835). ::*Bangladesh: Chittagong Club, Chittagong (1878). ::*Cambodia: Vault Club, Phnom Penh (2012). ::*China: ::::*Beijing: Beijing Riviera Country Club, Beijing (2010); Capital Club, Beijing (1994). ::::*Hong Kong: Foreign Correspondents' Club, Hong Kong (1943); Helena May Club, Hong Kong (1916); Kowloon Cricket Club, Kowloon (1904). ::::*Shanghai: Roosevelt Club, Shanghai (2010); Shanghai Racquet Club, Shanghai (2000); Shanghai Town & Country Club, Shanghai (2013). ::*India: ::::*Bihar: Bankipore Club, Patna (1865). ::::*Delhi National Capital Territory: Delhi Gymkhana Club, New Delhi (1913). ::::*Goa: Clube Tennis de Gaspar Dias, Panaji (1926). ::::*Gujarat: Piyush Palace Club, Ahmedabad (2013). ::::*Kerala: High Range Club, Munnar (1905); Lotus Club, Kochi (1931). ::::*Karnataka: Bamboo Club, Mekur Hosakeri (1884); Bangalore Club, Bangalore (1868); Century Club, Bangalore (1917); Mangalore Club, Mangalore (1876). ::::*Madhya Pradesh: Yeshwant Club, Indore (1934). ::::*Maharashtra: Central Provinces Club, Nagpur (1901); Poona Club, Pune (1886); PYC Hindu Gymkhana, Pune (1906); Royal Bombay Yacht Club, Mumbai (1846); Royal Connaught Boat Club, Pune (1868); Willingdon Sports Club, Mumbai (1917). ::::*Meghalaya: Shillong Club, Shillong (1878). ::::*Punjab: Lodhi Club, Ludhiana (1995). ::::*Rajasthan: Emerald Garden Club (2004); Golden Days Club, Jaipur (1996); Jaisal Club, Jaisalmer (2000); Jodhpur Presidency Club, Jodhpur (2017); Umed Club, Jodhpur (1922). ::::*Tamil Nadu: Coonoor Club, Coonoor (1885); Cosmopolitan Club, Chennai (1873); Madras Boat Club, Chennai (1867); Presidency Club, Chennai (1929); Wellington Gymkhana Club, Wellington (1875). ::::*Telangana: Secunderabad Club, Secunderabad (1878). ::::*Uttar Pradesh: Oudh Gymkhana Club, Lucknow (1933); Stellar Gymkhana, Greater Noida (2005). ::::*West Bengal: Bengal Club, Kolkata (1827); Calcutta Club, Kolkata (1907); Calcutta Rowing Club, Kolkata (1858); Saturday Club, Kolkata (1875); Tollygunge Club, Kolkata (1895). ::*Indonesia: Mercantile Athletic Club, Jakarta (1992). ::*Japan: ::::* Hyōgo: Kobe Club, Kobe (1868). ::::*Kanagawa: Yokohama Country & Athletic Club, Yokohama (1868). ::::*Tokyo: International House, Tokyo (1952); Tokyo American Club, Tokyo (1928). ::*Jordan: King Hussein Club, Amman (1959). ::*Malaysia: ::::*Federal Territory: Royal Lake Club, Kuala Lumpur (1890). ::::*George Town: Penang Club, George Town (1876). ::::*Sarawak: Sarawak Club, Kuching (1868). ::::*Selangor: Royal Klang Club, Klang (1901). ::::*Seremban: Royal Sungei Ujong Club, Seremban (1887). ::*Pakistan: ::::*Balochistan: Quetta Club, Quetta (1891). ::::*Punjab: Chenab Club, Faisalabad (1910); Lahore Gymkhana Club, Lahore (1878). ::::*Islamabad Capital Territory: Islamabad Club, Islamabad (1967). ::::*Sindh: Karachi Gymkhana, Karachi (1886). ::*Philippines: Manila Club, Manila (1832). ::*Singapore: British Club, Singapore (1983); Raffles Marina Club, Singapore (1994); Singapore Cricket Club, Singapore (1852); Tower Club, Singapore (1997). ::*South Korea: Seoul Club, Seoul (1904). ::*Sri Lanka: ::::*Western Province: Colombo Club, Colombo (1871); Colombo Swimming Club, Colombo (1938). ::::*Central Province: Hill Club, Nuwara Eliya (1876). ::*Thailand: Bangkok Club, Bangkok (1995); British Club, Bangkok (1903). ::*Turkey: Büyük Kulüp, Istanbul (1882). ::*United Arab Emirates: ::::*Emirate of Abu Dhabi: The Club, Abu Dhabi (1962). ::::*Dubai: World Trade Club, Dubai (1989). of Paris of Valletta of Liverpool of Bristol of Edinburgh • Europe: ::*Austria: Kitzbühel Country Club, Kitzbühel (2013). ::*Belgium: ::::*Brussels-Capital Region: De Warande, Brussels (1988). ::::*East Flanders: International Club of Flanders, Ghent (1967). ::::*Walloon: Société Littéraire de Liège, Liège (1779). ::*Bulgaria: The Residence Club, Sofia (2011). ::*France: Cercle de l'Union interalliée, Paris (1917); Cercle Suédois, Paris (1891). ::*Germany: ::::*Bavaria: Drivers & Business Club, Munich (2019). ::::*Berlin: International Club, Berlin (1994). ::::*Hamburg: Business Club, Hamburg (2009). ::::*Hesse: Airport Club, Frankfurt (2017); Union International Club, Frankfurt (1956). ::::*North Rhine-Westphalia: Rotonda Business Club, Cologne (2010); Wirtschaftsclub Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf (2003). ::::*Saxony: Industrieclub Sachsen, Dresden (1990). ::*Greece: Piraeus Marine Club, Piraeus (1966). ::*Hungary: Brody House, Budapest (2009). ::*Ireland: Royal Dublin Society, Dublin (1731); Royal Irish Automobile Club, Dublin (1901); Stephen's Green Hibernian Club, Dublin (1840). ::*Italy: ::::*Campania: Circolo Bononia, Bologna (1929). ::::*Lombardy: D07 Eco Club House, Milan (2018). ::::*Umbria: Circolo il Drago, Terni (1928). ::*Luxembourg: Cercle Munster, Luxembourg City (1984); House 17, Luxembourg City (2014). ::*Malta: ::::*Central region: Malta Union Club, Sliema (1826). ::::*South-eastern region: Casino Maltese, Valletta (1852); Marsa Sports Club, Marsa (1888). ::*Montenegro: Porto Montenegro Club, Tivat (2007). ::*Netherlands: ::::*North Holland: Koninklijke Groote Industrieele Club, Amsterdam (1788). ::::*South Holland: Societëit de Witte, the Hague (1802). ::*Norway: Shippingklubben, Oslo (1957). ::*Portugal: ::::*Lisbon Coast: Círculo Eça de Queiroz, Lisbon (1940); Grémio Literário, Lisbon (1846). ::::*Costa Verde: Clube Fenianos Portuenses, Porto (1904); Club Portuense, Porto (1857). ::*Spain: ::::*Andalusia: Círculo Mercantil e Industrial de Sevilla, Seville (1868); Club Camára Antares, Seville (1986); Real Círculo de la Amistad, Córdoba (1854); Real Círculo de Labradores, Seville (1859). ::::*Aragon: Círculo de Recreo Turolense, Teruel (1866). ::::*Balearic Islands: Círculo Mallorquín, Palma, Majorca (1851). ::::*Basque Country: Círculo Vitoriano de Vitoria, Vitoria-Gasteiz (1864); Sociedad Bilbaina, Bilbao (1839). ::::*Canary Islands: British Club, Las Palmas (1889); Gabinete Literario, Las Palmas (1844); Real Casino de Tenerife (1840). ::::*Castile and León: Casino Club Nautico La Tertulia, Ponferrada (1970); Casino de Salamanca, Salamanca (1801); Casino de la Union, Segovia (1880); Círculo de la Union de Burgos, Burgos (1881). ::::*Catalonia: Círculo Ecuestre, Barcelona (1856); Círculo del Liceo, Barcelona (1847). ::::*Extremadura: Sociedad Casino de Badajoz, Badajoz (1841). ::::*Galicia: Liceo Casino de Pontevedra, Pontevedra (1855); Sporting Club Casino, A Coruña (1890). ::::*Madrid: Casino de Madrid, Madrid (1836); Centro Cultural de los Ejércitos, Madrid (1871). ::::*Murcia: Real Casino de Murcia, Murcia (1847). ::::*Navarre: Nuevo Casino Eslava, Pamplona (1856). ::::*Valencia: Casino de Agricultura, Valencia (1859); Círculo Industrial de Alcoy, Alcoy (1868); Real Casino Antiguo de Castellón, Castellón de la Plana (1923). ::*Sweden: Militärsällskapet, Stockholm (1852). ::*Switzerland: Haute Club, Zurich (2006). ::*United Kingdom: ::::*England: ::::::*Eastern: Bury St Edmunds Farmers Club, Bury St Edmunds (1947); Cambridge Union Society, Cambridge (1815); Hawks' Club, Cambridge (1872); Ipswich and Suffolk Club, Ipswich (1885); Norfolk Club, Norwich (1770); University Pitt Club, Cambridge (1835). ::::::*East Midlands: Northampton & County Club, Northampton (1873); Nottingham Club, Nottingham (1920). ::::::*London: City University Club, London (1895); East India Club, London (1849); Naval and Military Club, London (1862); Oxford and Cambridge Club, London (1821); Walbrook Club, London (2000). ::::::*North East: Northern Counties Club, Newcastle (1829). ::::::*North West: The Athenaeum, Liverpool (1797); Chester City Club, Chester (1807); St. James's Club, Manchester (1825). ::::::*South East: The County Club, Guildford (1882); Hove Club, Hove (1882); Kent and Canterbury Club, Canterbury (1873); Phyllis Court Club, Henley (1906); Vincent's Club, Oxford Union (1863). ::::::*South West: Bath and County Club, Bath (1790); Clifton Club, Bristol (1818); New Club, Cheltenham (1874). ::::::*West Midlands: Potters' Club, Stoke-on-Trent (1951); St. Paul's Club, Birmingham (1859). ::::::*Yorkshire and Humberside: Bradford Club, Bradford (1857); Harrogate Club, Harrogate (1857). ::::*Northern Ireland: ::::::*County Antrim: Ulster Reform Club, Belfast (1885). ::::::*County Armagh: Armagh County Club, Armagh (1869). ::::*Scotland: ::::::*Central: Glasgow Art Club, Glasgow (1867); New Club, Edinburgh (1787); Royal Scots Club, Edinburgh (1921); Western Club, Glasgow (1825). ::::::*North-East: Royal Northern and University Club, Aberdeen (1854); Royal Perth Golfing Society and County and City Club, Perth (1824). ::::*Wales: Cardiff and County Club, Cardiff (1866). of Brisbane • Oceania: ::*Australia: ::::*Australian Capital Territory: University House, Canberra (1954). ::::*New South Wales: City Tattersalls Club, Sydney (1895); Newcastle Club, Newcastle (1885); Riverine Club, Wagga Wagga (1881); Royal Automobile Club of Australia, Sydney (1903); Tattersalls Club, Sydney (1858). ::::*Queensland: Brisbane Club, Brisbane (1903); United Services Club, Brisbane (1892). ::::*South Australia: Adelaide Club, Adelaide (1863). ::::*Tasmania: Athenaeum Club, Hobart (1889); Launceston Club, Launceston (1882). ::::*Victoria: Kelvin Club, Melbourne (1865); Royal Automobile Club of Victoria, Melbourne (1903). ::*New Zealand: ::::*Auckland: Northern Club, Auckland (1869). ::::*Canterbury: Canterbury Club, Christchurch (1872). ::::*'''''Hawke's Bay''''': Hawke's Bay Club, Napier (1863). ::::*Invercargill: Invercargill Club, Invercargill (1879). ::::*Otago: Dundedin Club, Dunedin (1858). ::::*Wellington: Wellington Club, Wellington (1841). ==Presidents ==

has been the club's president since 2008. †=died in office ==Other groups and clubs absorbed or integrated into the NLC==

• The short-lived Century Club was absorbed into the NLC on its launch in November 1882. • The NLC regularly hosted meetings of the pro-Free Trade Cobden Club between the 1880s and 1930s resulting in the NLC and the Cobden Club sharing a very large number of memberships. The NLC absorbed most of the Cobden Club's membership after the Cobden Club's demise. • Between 1963 and 1965, the Savage Club (named after actor and poet Richard Savage) lodged in some rooms at the NLC, and did so again from 1990 to 2021, lodging in a ground-floor room of the club. In 2020, the Savage Club was served with a year's notice to re-locate by the NLC in 2021, reportedly over NLC members' disapproval of hosting a men-only club within the NLC. • The Gladstone Club, a Liberal discussion group founded in 1973, continues to meet at the club. • As noted above, the Liberal Party leased the upper floors of the club as its national headquarters from 1977 to 1988. • Since 1977, Liberal International has had its international headquarters on the ground floor of the club. • The John Stuart Mill Institute is a liberal think tank founded in 1992 by several NLC members, which is based at the club and holds occasional lectures there. • The Liberal Democrat History Group founded in 1994 holds four meetings a year – two at the Lib Dem Spring and Autumn party conferences, and two at the NLC - and while independent, it is embedded as a Circle of the club. • The monthly Kettner Lunch was originally founded in 1974 by NLC member Sir Peter Boizot and named after the Soho restaurant he owned, which hosted the group; but since Boizot sold Kettner's in 2002, the Kettner Lunch has been meeting at the NLC. • In 2014, the Authors' Club (which had been founded in the neighbouring Whitehall Court building in 1891, and had previously lodged in the NLC in 1966–76), returned to the club and is now housed there. ==See also==