2007–2011: Career beginnings, Geidi Primes, and Halfaxa According to the year her original
Myspace account was created, she began writing music under the name Grimes in 2007. Her performer name was chosen because at the time, MySpace allowed artists to list three musical genres. She listed "grime" for all three, without knowing what the
grime music genre was. Grimes was self-taught in music and visual art. 2012 In January 2010, Grimes released her debut album,
Geidi Primes, a concept album inspired by the
Dune series, followed by her second album,
Halfaxa, in October of the same year. After the release of
Halfaxa, she began to publicly promote her music and tour beyond Montreal. In 2011 Grimes released five songs on her side of the split
12" with
d'Eon,
Darkbloom (through both
Arbutus and
Hippos in Tanks). Beginning in May 2011, Grimes opened for
Lykke Li on her North American Tour, and the following August her debut album was re-released through No Pain in Pop Records, in CD and vinyl format for the first time. In 2011, she collaborated with DJ/producer
Blood Diamonds.
2011–2014: Visions Following extensive touring and positive reception to her first two albums and
Darkbloom contribution, Grimes signed with record label 4AD in January 2012. Her third studio album,
Visions, was released on February 21, 2012, in Canada through Arbutus Records, in the United States through 4AD, appeared on a number of publications' year-end lists and was considered Grimes' breakout album.
Visions won the Electronic Album of the Year Award and Grimes was nominated for the Breakthrough Artist of the Year at the 2013
Junos. Grimes also won the Artist of the Year Award at the 2013
Webbys. The album's second single, "
Oblivion", was named the best song of 2012 by
Pitchfork and was produced into a
music video co-directed by
Emily Kai Bock and Grimes.
Pitchfork ranked "Oblivion" at number one on their 200 Best Tracks of the Decade So Far list in 2014. In interviews following the album's release, Grimes explained that she was assigned a strict deadline by which to have her third album finished far before it was complete, resulting in her recording the bulk of
Visions while isolated in her Montreal apartment in
Mile End for three consecutive weeks. Notably, this intensive recording session included a period of nine days without sleep or food and with
blacked out windows, since she generally could not make music as readily during the day, and doing "tons of
amphetamines" She described the writing process as being "equally enjoyable and tortuous", Grimes went on the Visions Tour from 2012 to 2014 with supporting acts
Born Gold, Myths,
Elite Gymnastics, and Ami Dang. From March 23–25, 2012, Grimes staged an art show and charity auction at the Audio Visual Arts (AVA) gallery in New York City, featuring paintings and drawings. In March 2012, Grimes collaborated with Cop Car Bonfire's Tim Lafontaine and went under the name, Membrain. They planned to release an EP called,
Sit Back, Rewind. In July 2012, Grimes toured as a supporting act with
Diplo and
Skrillex on the Full Flex Express Canadian Train Tour. In August 2012, Grimes made her American television debut on
Late Night With Jimmy Fallon. In April 2013, Grimes posted a written statement addressing her experience as a female musician as rife with sexism and expressed disappointment that her feminist stance was often interpreted as anti-male. When speaking about her preference to produce all her studio albums herself, she said, "I don't wanna be just like the face of this thing I built, I want to be the one who built it". In December 2013, Grimes employed the services of
Jay-Z's management company,
Roc Nation.
2014–2017: Art Angels in June 2014 On June 26, 2014, Grimes premiered the new track "Go", produced by and featuring
Blood Diamonds. It was a track that had been written for and rejected by
Rihanna and was premiered on Zane Lowe's radio 1 show.
Rolling Stone ranked it number fourteen on their Best Songs of 2014 list. In July 2014, Grimes was featured on
Bleachers' song "Take Me Away" from their album,
Strange Desire. On August 19, 2014, Grimes was featured in the music for the remix of
Haim's
My Song 5. On March 8, 2015, Grimes released a self-directed video for a demo version of "
Realiti" from an abandoned album. It received critical acclaim from music critics, being named Best New Music by Jenn Pelly from
Pitchfork, calling it the "best new Grimes song since
Visions". On March 15, 2015, Grimes and
Bleachers released their collaboration, "Entropy" for the HBO TV show
Girls. In the summer of 2015, Grimes toured with
Lana Del Rey for several of her
Endless Summer Tour dates. She then toured in the fall of 2015 as the headliner of her own Rhinestone Cowgirls Tour with opener
Nicole Dollanganger. Speaking of her upcoming fourth album, scheduled for a "surprise" release in October 2015, Grimes said that record was recorded with "real instruments", a departure from the primarily synth and sampler driven composing of her prior releases. On October 26, 2015, Grimes released the lead single of the album, "
Flesh Without Blood", as well as a two-act music video comprising both "Flesh Without Blood" and "Life in the Vivid Dream", another song from the upcoming album. The album, titled
Art Angels, was released in November 2015 to favourable reviews, garnering an 88 (out of 100) rating on
Metacritic and the Best New Music designation from
Pitchfork. Jessica Hopper of
Pitchfork described
Art Angels as "evidence of Boucher's labor and an articulation of a pop vision that is incontrovertibly hers... an epic holiday buffet of tendentious feminist fuck-off, with second helpings for anonymous commenters and music industry blood-suckers".
Art Angels was named the best album of 2015 by
NME,
Exclaim!, and
Stereogum. It peaked at number 1 on the
Billboard US Top Alternative Album Chart and number 2 on the
Billboard Top Independent Album chart. Grimes won the 2016 International award at the Socan Annual Awards and the 2016 Harper's Bazaar Musician of the Year Award in October. 2016 In the spring of 2016, Grimes toured Asia and Europe with supporting act
Hana on the Ac!d Reign Tour. Grimes continued touring through the summer of 2016, performing at various music festivals across North America and opening for
Florence and the Machine on select dates of the
How Beautiful Tour. Continuing the series of music videos for songs off
Art Angels that began with "Flesh Without Blood" and "Life in the Vivid Dream" ("Act I" and "Act II", respectively), and the music video for "California" ("Act IV") on May 9, 2016. Grimes crafted a slightly remixed version of "California" for the music video to achieve a less "dissonant" visual/auditory mix. On August 3, 2016, Grimes released the song "Medieval Warfare" as part of the
soundtrack of the 2016 superhero film,
Suicide Squad. On October 5, 2016, Grimes with friend and collaborator Hana Pestle, more commonly known by stage name
Hana, released "The Ac!d Reign Chronicles", a lo-fi series of seven music videos including songs by Grimes ("Butterfly", "World Princess Part II", "Belly of the Beat" and "Scream") and Hana ("Underwater", "Chimera" and "Avalanche"), each starring in their respective segments. Additional appearances include Aristophanes in Scream On February 2, 2017, Grimes premiered on
Tidal the high budget futuristic music video of "Venus Fly", starring herself and
Janelle Monáe. The video was uploaded on YouTube on February 9, 2017. She won Best Dance Video for "Venus Fly" at the 2017 Much Music Video Awards. In 2017, Grimes won a JUNO Award for Video of the Year, featuring "Kill V. Maim". On October 19, 2017, Grimes released a cover of
Tegan and Sara's "Dark Come Soon" with
Hana. The cover is a part of Tegan and Sara's
The Con X: Covers album. It was later revealed that this was due to a clash with her label, 4AD. She later revealed on an Instagram post that she would eventually be releasing two albums, and that "they would be separated by a period of time", with the first being released with 4AD, and the second with an undisclosed label. Grimes stated that this first album would be "highly collaborative and [characterized by] most glorious light", with the second highlighting themes of "pure darkness and chaos". On April 10, 2018, Grimes was featured on "
Pynk", the third single from
Janelle Monáe's album,
Dirty Computer. On May 30, 2018, Grimes was featured on "Love4Eva" by
Loona yyxy, the lead single from South Korean girl group
Loona's third sub-unit's debut EP
Beauty & the Beat. On June 15, 2018, she was featured in a video for
Apple's Behind the Mac series on their YouTube channel, with a preview of a song from her upcoming album titled "That's What the Drugs Are For", later released as "
My Name Is Dark". In the same month, she posted two Twitter videos previewing two songs from her upcoming album, "adore u (beautiful game)" and "4ÆM". In 2018, Grimes composed the theme music for
Netflix's animated series
Hilda. On October 19, 2018, Grimes was featured on
Jimmy Urine's "The Medicine Does Not Control Me" from the album,
Euringer. On October 31, 2018, Grimes was featured on "
Play Destroy" by
Poppy on her album
Am I a Girl? Shortly after the release of "Play Destroy", Poppy accused Grimes of bullying during the making of "Play Destroy" stating: Grimes responded by saying: On November 29, 2018, Grimes released the single, "
We Appreciate Power" featuring
Hana, which was described as an
industrial rock Grimes also appeared on
Bring Me the Horizon's "
Nihilist Blues" from their sixth album,
Amo, in January 2019. On August 13, 2019, Grimes posted an advertisement for the
Adidas by
Stella McCartney Fall 2019 collection on Instagram, stating that she would release the first single off her upcoming album,
Miss Anthropocene, on September 13, 2019. She released the music video for "
Violence", featuring
i_o, on September 5, 2019. On October 25, 2019, an unfinished version of the album was leaked online. On November 15, 2019, she released two versions of the single "So Heavy I Fell Through the Earth" On November 29, 2019, Grimes released the single "My Name Is Dark". On December 13, 2019, Grimes released the single "4ÆM" and performed the song at the 2019 Video Game Awards in order to introduce herself as Lizzy Wizzy, a voiced character in the game
Cyberpunk 2077. On February 12, 2020, she released the single "
Delete Forever", which was partly inspired by the death of
Lil Peep and the
ongoing opioid crisis.
Miss Anthropocene was released on February 21, 2020. On February 27, 2020, Grimes released a music video for the song "Idoru". On April 1, 2020, Grimes released a music video for the song "You'll Miss Me When I'm Not Around" and asked fans to finish the video because it only features Grimes and a green screen. On June 17, 2020, Grimes was featured on
Ashnikko's song, "
Cry" from her mixtape,
Demidevil. Grimes made an appearance on the
Adult Swim sketch comedy show,
The Eric Andre Show in November 2020. Grimes collaborated with
Benee on the dance-style song "Sheesh" on the latter's debut album,
Hey U X, released on November 11, 2020. On December 11, 2020, Grimes and other associated artists, all using aliases, released a
Cyberpunk 2077-themed DJ mix album on
Apple Music, titled
This story is dedicated to all those cyberpunks who fight against injustice and corruption every day of their lives!. It contains two new songs by Grimes, "Samana" and "Delicate Weapon". On December 18, 2020, nine months after the release of her fifth studio album,
Miss Anthropocene, Grimes changed the cover art for the album on all streaming platforms. The new cover art is a painting by Rupid Leejm that Grimes commissioned to use.
2021–present: Alter Ego, collaborations, and Psy Opera On March 5, 2021, Grimes signed with
Columbia Records. On May 8, 2021, Grimes appeared on a
Saturday Night Live sketch as
Princess Peach alongside the host,
Elon Musk, as
Wario. In June 2021, she appeared in
Doja Cat's music video "
Need to Know". Later that month, Grimes started a new partnered
Discord server called "Grimes Metaverse Super Beta" and a new podcast "Homo Techno", co-hosted with science communicator
Liv Boeree. She used the Discord server to tease new music frequently, and released a snippet of a song called "Shinigami Eyes" which she continued to promote in subsequent social media posts, Grimes spoke about an upcoming concept album with
Billboard in July 2021, describing it as a "space opera". In July 2021, Grimes, alongside
will.i.am,
Alanis Morissette,
Nick Lachey, and
Rocsi Diaz were revealed as judges on
Alter Ego, a new singing competition series in which the contestants make the use of motion capture technology to portray themselves as "dream avatars". She also made a cameo appearance in the short film
Discord: The Movie, alongside
Awkwafina,
Danny DeVito, and
J Balvin. On September 30, 2021, Grimes released a new song titled "Love" recorded in response to her separation from Elon Musk and its subsequent media attention. On December 3, 2021, Grimes announced the title of her sixth studio album,
Book 1, and released a new single titled "Player of Games". In December 2021, Grimes teased a collaboration with
the Weeknd on Discord, saying it would be released in 2022. In January 2022, Grimes partnered with the video game
Rocket League for the Neon Nights event. The event ran from January 26 to February 8, and featured Grimes-themed items and her songs "Shinigami Eyes" and "Player of Games". On January 26, 2022, she released "Shinigami Eyes". A week later, on February 3, 2022, Grimes announced her forthcoming EP titled
Fairies Cum First. In April 2022, Grimes was featured on the song, "Last Day" by the Russian band
IC3PEAK from the album
Kiss of Death. Grimes was featured in the music video for
Bella Poarch's "Dolls" which was released on July 15, 2022. Grimes was an opening act on select dates for
Swedish House Mafia's "Paradise Again Tour" alongside
Kaytranada,
ZHU, and
Alesso. The tour ran from July 29 to November 13, 2022. In August 2022, Grimes was featured on the cover of
Vogue Plus China, in which she did an interview and further discussed her upcoming collaboration with The Weeknd. She also confirmed that the album was in the process of being mixed. On January 31, 2023, it was announced that Grimes would feature on
Caroline Polachek's song "Fly to You", alongside
Dido. The song is from Polachek's fourth studio album,
Desire, I Want to Turn Into You, which released on February 14, 2023. In April 2023, Grimes invited people to use her voice in AI generated songs, stating that she likes the idea of 'killing copyright'. On June 8, 2023, Grimes released "Welcome to the Opera", along with Anyma, also known as Matteo Milleri, of the Italian duo
Tale of Us. On July 28, 2023, Grimes released "I Wanna Be Software", with Canadian record producer
Illangelo. On November 3, 2023, Grimes collaborated with Iranian-Dutch singer
Sevdaliza on the song "Nothing Lasts Forever". In December 2023, it was announced that Grimes would be partnering with the toy Curio company to launch an interactive AI toy named "Grok" that she provided the voice for. In April 2024, Grimes DJed at
Coachella, which was cut short due to technical problems. Grimes restarted songs several times, punctuated by loud yelps and screeches of frustration, telling the crowd she was experiencing speed issues with her tracks which were playing double their normal tempo and she was having trouble “doing the math”. Grimes claimed the problems came from her having outsourced preparation work to third parties due to time constraints. Media referred to it as the "worst performance in the history of Coachella". On September 20, 2024, Grimes released a remix of a song called "
Supernova", originally by
K-pop group
Aespa as part of "iScreaM Vol.33 : Supernova / Armageddon Remixes", the 33rd EP in a series of K-pop remixes by
SM Entertainment sub-label "
ScreaM Records". On October 29, 2024, Grimes released a remix of
Magdalena Bay's "
Image". Magdalena Bay had previously credited Grimes as an inspiration for their work. On February 24, 2025, two
demos were uploaded to Grimes'
SoundCloud: "The Fool" and "I Don't Give a Fuck, I'm Insane". The latter appeared on other streaming sites a few hours later. Grimes co-produced
Adéla's song "Machine Girl", which was released on February 28, 2025. Grimes also made a cameo in the song's music video alongside
Sofia Wylie. On October 17, 2025, Grimes released the single "
Artificial Angels". A music video for the song was released on October 20, 2025. On October 31, 2025 Grimes was featured on the single "Entwined", by English DJ/producer
Sub Focus. In April 2026, Grimes began teasing her upcoming sixth studio album,
Psy Opera. In an interview with
Interview Magazine, Grimes discussed why she temporarily quit music, "Everything I’d been going through with the public and my personal life and having kids, I was like, ‘I’m just going to be a stay-at-home mom. Screw this." The release date for the album was not given as Grimes said that the album was "not quite done". ==Artistry==