PCAST has been enlarged since its inception and currently consists of 24 members and three co-chairs. The council members, distinguished individuals appointed by the president, are drawn from industry, education, research institutions, and other NGOs. The council is administered by an executive director.
PCAST membership under President Trump's second term On January 23, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order reestablishing the PCAST co-chaired by
David Sacks and
Michael Kratsios. Additional members, announced on March 23, 2026, include: •
Marc Andreessen, co-founder and general partner at
Andreessen Horowitz •
Sergey Brin, co-founder of
Google and its parent company,
Alphabet Inc. •
Safra Catz, executive vice chair of
Oracle •
Michael Dell, founder and CEO of
Dell •
Jacob DeWitte, founder of
Oklo •
Fred Ehrsam, co-founder of
Coinbase and
Paradigm •
Larry Ellison, co-founder, executive chair, and CTO of
Oracle •
David Friedberg, angel investor •
Jensen Huang, founder, president, and CEO of
Nvidia •
John M. Martinis, quantum physicist and professor at the
University of California, Santa Barbara •
Bob Mumgaard, co-founder and CEO of
Commonwealth Fusion Systems •
Lisa Su, president and CEO of
AMD •
Mark Zuckerberg, co-founder, CEO, and chair of
Facebook and its parent company,
Meta Platforms PCAST membership under President Biden On February 1, 2021, less than a month into his presidency, President Biden issued an
executive order reestablishing the PCAST. He had already announced the 3 co-chairs
Frances Arnold,
Maria Zuber, and
Eric Lander before his swearing-in in January 2021. He announced an initial roster of 27 additional members on September 22, 2021. , there are 3 co-chairs:
Frances Arnold,
Maria Zuber, and
Arati Prabhakar. There are 25 additional members: •
Dan Arvizu, Chancellor of the
New Mexico State University •
Dennis Assanis, Chancellor of
University of California, Santa Barbara •
John Banovetz, Executive Vice President at
3M •
Frances Colón, Senior Director, International Climate at the
Center for American Progress •
Lisa Cooper, internal medicine and public health physician, and the
Bloomberg Distinguished Professor of Equity in Health and Healthcare at
Johns Hopkins University •
John Dabiri, Centennial Chair Professor at the
California Institute of Technology •
Bill Dally, Chief Scientist and Senior Vice President for Research at
Nvidia •
Sue Desmond-Hellmann, former Chief Executive Officer of the
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation •
Inez Fung, Professor of atmospheric science at the
University of California, Berkeley •
Andrea Goldsmith, Dean of Engineering and Applied Science at
Princeton University •
Laura Greene, physics professor at
Florida State University and Chief Scientist at the
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory •
Paula T. Hammond, David H. Koch Professor in Engineering and the Head of the Department of Chemical Engineering at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology •
Eric Horvitz, Chief Scientific Officer at
Microsoft •
Joe Kiani, Chairman and CEO at
Masimo •
Jonathan Levin, Dean at
Stanford Graduate School of Business •
Stephen W. Pacala, Frederick D. Petrie Professor in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Princeton University •
Saul Perlmutter, U.S. astrophysicist at the
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and a professor of physics at the
University of California, Berkeley •
William H. Press, Leslie Surginer Professor of Computer Science and Integrative Biology at the
University of Texas at Austin •
Jennifer Richeson, Philip R. Allen Professor of Psychology and Director of the Social Perception and Communication Lab at
Yale University •
Vicki Sato, retired Professor of Management Practice at
Harvard Business School •
Lisa Su, Chair and CEO of
Advanced Micro Devices •
Kathryn D. Sullivan, former NASA Astronaut •
Terence Tao, Professor & The James and Carol Collins Chair in the College of Letters and Sciences at
University of California,
Los Angeles •
Phil Venables, Chief Information Security Officer at
Google Cloud •
Catherine Woteki, Visiting Distinguished Institute Professor in the Biocomplexity Institute at the
University of Virginia and Professor of Food Science and Human Nutrition at
Iowa State University Former members include: •
Eric Lander, co-chair, serving concurrently as director of the
Office of Science and Technology Policy, who resigned from the Biden administration in February 2022 after a workplace bullying scandal •
Francis Collins, acting co-chair, former director of the
National Institutes of Health, who served from February to October 2022 between the resignation of Lander and the swearing in of Prabhakar •
Marvin Adams, member, nuclear engineer and computational physicist, who resigned from the council in April 2022 after being confirmed as a deputy administrator of the
National Nuclear Security Administration •
Ash Carter, member, Director of the
Belfer Center for Science & International Affairs at
Harvard Kennedy School and 25th
United States Secretary of Defense, who served until his death in October 2022 •
Penny Pritzker, member, Chairman of PSP Partners, who served through December 2022
PCAST membership under President Trump's first term On October 22, 2019, after a record 33 months since President Obama's PCAST held its final meeting, the Trump administration issued an
executive order reestablishing the PCAST, appointing its first seven members: •
Catherine Bessant, the chief operations and technology officer at
Bank of America •
Shannon Blunt, a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at the University of Kansas •
Dario Gil, an electrical engineer and computer scientist, as well as the director
IBM Research •
Robert Iger, CEO of the
Walt Disney Company •
Dorota Grejner-Brzezinska, a professor of engineering at
Ohio State University, as well as associate dean for research •
Sharon Hrynkow, chief scientific officer at
Cylo Therapeutics, Inc., a biotechnology company that focuses on research around rare diseases •
Herbert Fisk Johnson III, the CEO of
S. C. Johnson & Son •
Abraham (Avi) Loeb, a professor of physics at
Harvard University, director of the Institute for Theory and Computation and the Black Hole Initiative, and chair of the Board on Physics and Astronomy of the
National Academies •
Theresa Mayer, executive vice president for research and partnerships and professor at Purdue University •
Daniela Rus, a professor of electrical engineering at MIT, director of the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory •
A. N. Sreeram, a senior vice president at the
Dow Chemical Company with a doctorate in materials science and engineering from
MIT •
Hussein Tawbi, associate professor at the Department of Melanoma Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston •
Shane Wall, the chief technology officer for
Hewlett-Packard and director of HP Labs •
K. Birgitta Whaley, a
chemistry professor at the
University of California, Berkeley and a scientist at
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory The council was chaired by
Office of Science and Technology Policy Director
Kelvin Droegemeier.
PCAST membership under President Obama The PCAST under President Obama was co-chaired by
John P. Holdren and
Eric Lander. The outgoing membership included: •
John P. Holdren was one of two co-chairs of PCAST in addition to his duties as the director of the
Office of Science and Technology Policy in the
Executive Office of the President and assistant to the president for science and technology. Previously he was a professor of environmental policy and director of the Program on Science, Technology, and Public Policy at
Harvard Kennedy School. He also served concurrently as professor of environmental science and policy in Harvard's Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences and as director of the independent, nonprofit
Woods Hole Research Center. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the
National Academy of Engineering, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, as well as a former president of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science and recipient of the MacArthur Foundation Prize Fellowship. •
Eric Lander served as one of two co-chairs of PCAST as well as the director of the
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard. He is a professor of biology at MIT and professor of
systems biology at
Harvard Medical School, and is a member of the
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research. He was one of the principal leaders of the
Human Genome Project, recipient of the MacArthur Foundation Prize Fellowship and is a member of both the National Academy of Sciences and Institute of Medicine. •
William H. Press was one of the two vice-chairs, and is professor of computer sciences at the
University of Texas at Austin, has wide-ranging expertise in computer science, astrophysics, and international security. A member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, he previously served as Deputy Laboratory Director for Science and Technology at the
Los Alamos National Laboratory from 1998 to 2004. He is a professor of astronomy and physics at Harvard University and a former member of the
Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (1982–1998). •
Maxine Savitz was one of the two vice chairs, and is a retired general manager of Technology Partnerships at
Honeywell and has more than 30 years of experience managing research, development and implementation programs for the public and private sectors, including in the aerospace, transportation, and industrial sectors. From 1979 to 1983 she served as deputy assistant secretary for conservation in the U.S. Department of Energy. She currently serves as vice-president of the National Academy of Engineering. •
Wanda M. Austin, former president and CEO of The Aerospace Corporation. She was both the first woman, and the first African-American, to hold this position. Austin also served as interim president for the University of Southern California, following the resignation of C. L. Max Nikias. She was both the first woman, and the first African-American, to hold this position. In 2009, Austin served as a member of the
U.S. Human Space Flight Plans Committee. The following year, she was appointed to the US
Defense Science Board and in 2014 she became a member of the
NASA Advisory Council, both of which were
White House commissioned. In 2015, Austin was selected by President
Barack Obama to serve on the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology. •
Rosina Bierbaum, a widely recognized expert in
climate-change science and ecology, is dean of the School of Natural Resources and Environment at the
University of Michigan. Her PhD is in
evolutionary biology and ecology. She served as associate director for environment in OSTP in the Clinton administration, as well as acting director of OSTP in 2000–2001. She is a member of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. •
Christine Cassel is president and CEO of the
American Board of Internal Medicine and previously served as dean of the School of Medicine and vice president for medical affairs at
Oregon Health & Science University. A member of the
U.S. Institute of Medicine, she is a leading expert in
geriatric medicine and quality of care. •
Christopher Chyba is professor of astrophysical sciences and international affairs at
Princeton University and a member of the Committee on International Security and Arms Control of the
National Academy of Sciences. His scientific work focuses on solar system exploration and his security-related research emphasizes
nuclear and
biological weapons policy, proliferation, and terrorism. He served on the White House staff from 1993 to 1995 at the
National Security Council and the Office of Science and Technology Policy and was awarded a
MacArthur Prize Fellowship (2001) for his work in both planetary science and international security. •
Sylvester James Gates, Jr., is the
John S. Toll Professor of Physics and director of the Center for
String and
Particle Theory at the
University of Maryland, College Park. He is the first African American to hold an endowed chair in physics at a major research university. He has served as a consultant to the
National Science Foundation, the
U.S. Departments of Energy and
Defense, and the
Educational Testing Service, and held appointments at MIT, Harvard, California Institute of Technology, and
Howard University. •
Mark Gorenberg. is a managing director of
Hummer Winblad Venture Partners, which he joined in 1990 when the firm began investing its first fund. Previously, he was with
Sun Microsystems, where he managed emerging new media areas and was a member of the original
SPARCstation team. •
Susan L. Graham is the Pehong Chen Distinguished Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Emerita at the
University of California, Berkeley. She has won the Harvard Medal, the
IEEE John von Neumann Medal, the Berkeley Citation, and the ACM/IEEE
Ken Kennedy Award. She was named a University of California, Berkeley Fellow in 2011. She was a member of the President's Information Technology Advisory Committee (PITAC) from 1997 to 2003. She served as the Chief Computer Scientist for the National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure (NPACI) from 1997 to 2005. She currently chairs the
Computing Research Association's Computing Community Consortium. Graham is a member of the
National Academy of Engineering and the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and she is a Fellow of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science, the
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), and the
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). •
J. Michael McQuade is senior vice president for science & technology at
United Technologies Corporation. Prior to joining UTC in 2006, he served as vice president of
3M's Medical Division, and before that he was president of Eastman Kodak's Health Imaging Business. He is a member of the board of trustees for Carnegie Mellon University, the board of directors of Project HOPE, and the board of trustees for
Miss Porter's School. He serves on advisory and visiting boards for a number of university science and engineering schools. He currently serves as a member of the Secretary of Energy Advisory Board. •
Chad Mirkin is the founding director of the
International Institute for Nanotechnology, the George B. Rathmann Professor of Chemistry, professor of chemical and biological engineering, professor of biomedical engineering, professor of materials science & engineering, and professor of medicine at
Northwestern University. He is a chemist and a world-renowned nanoscience expert, who is known for his development of nanoparticle-based biodetection schemes, the invention of Dip-Pen Nanolithography, and contributions to supramolecular chemistry. He is one of only fifteen scientists, engineers and medical doctors, and the only chemist to be elected into all three branches of the National Academies, and he has been recognized for his accomplishments with over 90 national and international awards, including the $500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize, the Linus Pauling Medal, and the Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology. •
Mario J. Molina is a professor of chemistry and biochemistry at the
University of California, San Diego, and the Center for Atmospheric Sciences at the
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, as well as director of the Mario Molina Center for Energy and Environment in
Mexico City. He received the
Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995 for his role in elucidating the threat to the Earth's ozone layer of
chlorofluorocarbon gases. The only Mexican-born Nobel laureate in science, he served on PCAST for both Clinton terms. He is a member of both the National Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Medicine. •
Craig Mundie is chief research and strategy officer at
Microsoft. He has 39 years of experience in the computer industry, beginning as a developer of operating systems. He co-founded and served as CEO of
Alliant Computer Systems. •
Barbara A. Schaal is professor of biology at
Washington University in St. Louis. She is a renowned plant geneticist who has used
molecular genetics to understand the evolution and ecology of plants, ranging from the
U.S. Midwest to the tropics. She serves as vice president of the National Academy of Sciences, the first woman ever elected to that role. •
Eric Schmidt is the executive chairman of
Google and a former member of the board of directors of
Apple Inc. Before joining Google, he served as chief technology officer for
Sun Microsystems and later as CEO of
Novell Inc. •
Daniel P. Schrag is the Sturgis Hooper Professor of Geology in the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences at Harvard University and professor of environmental science and engineering in the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. He is also director of the Harvard-wide Center for Environment. He was trained as a marine geochemist and has employed a variety of methods to study the
carbon cycle and climate over a wide range of Earth's history. Awarded a MacArthur Prize Fellowship in 2000, he has recently been working on technological approaches to mitigating future climate change. •
Ed Penhoet is a director of
Alta Partners. He serves on the board of directors for ChemoCentryx, Immune Design, Metabolex, and Scynexis. He was a co-founder of Chiron and served as the company's president and chief executive officer from 1981 until 1998. He was also a member of the Independent Citizens Oversight Committee for the
California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM). From 2004 to 2008 he served as the president of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, where he is currently serving on the board. Penhoet was a faculty member of the biochemistry department of the
University of California, Berkeley. From July 1998 to July 2002, he served as dean of the School of Public Health at the University of California, Berkeley. He is a member of the US Institute of Medicine and the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He serves on the board of Children's Hospital & Research Center Oakland. ==See also==