1989–1991: The Comedy Channel and Ha! On November 15, 1989,
Time-Life, the owners of
HBO, launched
The Comedy Channel as the first
cable channel devoted exclusively to comedy-based programming. On April 1, 1990,
Viacom (who owned
MTV,
VH1,
Showtime and
Nickelodeon) launched a rival channel called
Ha! that featured reruns of
situation comedies and some original
sketch comedy. The Comedy Channel's programs were broadcast from the HBO Downtown Studios at 120 East 23rd Street in Manhattan. The format prior to the merger with Ha! included several original and unconventional programs such as
Onion World with
Rich Hall and
Mystery Science Theater 3000, as well as laid-back variety/talk shows hosted by comedians, including
The Sweet Life with
Rachel Sweet,
Night After Night with Allan Havey,
Sports Monster, and
The Higgins Boys and Gruber, the latter of whom performed sketches in between showings of vintage television series like
Supercar,
Clutch Cargo, and
Lancelot Link, Secret Chimp. The standard format for The Comedy Channel's shows usually involved the various hosts introducing clips culled from the acts of stand-up comedians as well as classic comedies of the 1970s and 1980s, such as
Young Frankenstein and
Kentucky Fried Movie, presented in a style similar to music videos. In the early days, certain hours of the day when clips were shown without "host segments" were dubbed
Short Attention Span Theater. In 1990, hosts under this title,
Jon Stewart and
Patty Rosborough, were introduced. Comedian
Marc Maron also hosted the series. While The Comedy Channel broadcast mostly low-budget original programming, Ha!'s schedule featured sitcom and sketch comedy reruns (many of which had been previously licensed for sister network
Nick at Nite) as well as complete 90-minute reruns of
Saturday Night Live from the sixth through 16th seasons. After two years of limited distribution, the two channels merged into one, relaunching on
April 1, 1991, as CTV: The Comedy Network. On June 1, 1991, the network changed its name to Comedy Central to prevent issues with the
Canadian broadcast television network
CTV, which would eventually be its Canadian content partner through
The Comedy Network when that channel started operations six years later. Comedy Partners was originally a partnership of
Home Box Office, Inc., the subsidiary of
Time Warner that owned The Comedy Channel and HBO's half and Viacom Hearty Ha! Ha!
LLC, the subsidiary that owned Ha! and Viacom's half of the network during its first years on air. Viacom bought out AOL Time Warner's half in April 2003 for $1.23 billion. Despite HBO's exit from the venture, the
Paramount Media Networks division in charge of Comedy Central is still called Comedy Partners, currently being a
partnership between
Viacom International, copyright holder of the company's assets and Viacom Hearty Ha! Ha! LLC, the subsidiary that owned Ha! and Viacom's original half of the network.
1991–2000 From the late 1980s through the mid-1990s, much of the
programming on Comedy Central and its predecessors consisted of
comedy films, sitcom reruns, half-hour comedy specials, and clip shows featuring top comedians. With the exception for the cult favorite
Mystery Science Theater 3000, the channel had a relatively small viewership. A notable early success was
Politically Incorrect with
Bill Maher, which after showing promise on Comedy Central was quickly snapped up by
ABC. Additionally,
The Daily Show had got its start with original host
Craig Kilborn, although it would take a few more years for the show to reach high popularity (and a shift toward a focus on political humor) with the introduction of
Jon Stewart in 1999 (who was former co-host of
Short Attention Span Theater from 1991).
Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist was also a notable original program from this era, as well as the game show ''
Win Ben Stein's Money. Successful non-original programming included Canadian comedy group The Kids in the Hall and British shows such as the British edition of Whose Line Is It Anyway? (the predecessor of the American version, featuring much of the same American cast as would later be seen in the U.S.) and the sitcom Absolutely Fabulous. Some later seasons of AbFab'', as it was informally known, were partially financed by Comedy Central. Comedy Central also had the national rights to broadcast reruns of Seattle's
Almost Live! between 1992 and 1993. The channel made a breakthrough when
South Park premiered in 1997. Being one of the first major basic cable shows to carry the
TV-MA rating for mature audiences, the show was considered too controversial to be picked up by any mainstream network; For example,
Fox (known for
The Simpsons) refused to pick up the series due to the over-the-top offensive content at the time. As
word of mouth spread, the number of people who requested that Comedy Central should be added to their cable providers increased, and the channel became available in over 50% of American homes by 1998.
2000–2011 On October 30, 2000, Comedy Central introduced a modernized version of its globe logo, by straightening and modernizing the buildings as well as removing the transmitter and marquee. The management of the network said that the transmitter of the 1991 logo was said to "communicate the 1950s broadcast era". In 2002,
Comedy Central Records was formed as a means of releasing albums by comedians that have appeared on the network. By 2003,
Viacom gained full ownership of Comedy Central, and since 2003, Comedy Central has created a
tradition of roasting comedians in the style of the
New York Friars' Club roasts. During these roasts, friends of the roastee, along with other comedians, take turns making fun of the roastee, the other roasters, and occasionally audience members. So far, the roastees have included
Denis Leary,
Jeff Foxworthy,
Pamela Anderson,
William Shatner,
Flavor Flav,
Bob Saget,
Larry the Cable Guy,
Joan Rivers,
Rob Reiner,
David Hasselhoff,
Donald Trump,
Charlie Sheen,
Roseanne Barr,
James Franco,
Justin Bieber,
Rob Lowe,
Bruce Willis, and
Alec Baldwin. The success of
South Park, despite its mature content, encouraged the network to continue to push the limits on adult language. Every late Friday (early Saturday morning) and Saturday night (early Sunday morning) at 1 a.m.
ET/
PT, a movie, comedy special, or animated program is shown unedited for language as part of a block called the
Secret Stash. It premiered on July 4, 2003, with the unedited cable television debut of
South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut. Though no language is censored on the Secret Stash, most nudity in the programs is still edited out, except for limited nudity allowed in animated programs such as
Drawn Together, and
rear nudity. Around late 2004, it was reported that the four highest-rated shows on Comedy Central were, in descending order,
South Park, ''
Chappelle's Show, The Daily Show and Reno 911!. Shortly thereafter, Dave Chappelle backed out of the much-anticipated third season of Chappelle's Show
. Meanwhile, The Daily Show
continued to climb in the ratings. In October 2005, on the occasion of a new three-year contract for South Park
and the launch of Daily Show
spin-off The Colbert Report, it was reported that South Park
and The Daily Show
were the two highest-rated shows on Comedy Central. Comedy Central chief Doug Herzog was reported as saying that he hoped to continue to air new seasons of South Park
forever, and that The Colbert Report
fulfilled a long-held plan to extend the Daily Show'' brand. On April 5, 2006, in a controversial two-part episode arc titled "
Cartoon Wars Part I" and "
Cartoon Wars Part II",
South Park touched the issue of the
recent protest over the Danish cartoon drawings depicting the Muslim prophet
Muhammad. The image of Muhammad did not appear in the episode. The episode also mocked fellow cartoon
Family Guy. On April 13, 2006, Comedy Central issued a statement which appears to confirm that the network prohibited the show's creators from airing an image of Muhammad. The statement reads,
"In light of recent world events, we feel we made the right decision." An anonymous source close to the show indicated that
South Park creators
Trey Parker and
Matt Stone were informed of the policy several weeks earlier and wrote this story arc in protest. This was a change of policy for Comedy Central, having allowed
South Park to portray an image of Muhammad in an earlier episode, "
Super Best Friends". Oddly enough, an image of Muhammad was still briefly visible in the opening credits of the "Cartoon Wars" episodes (the image had been there as a call-back to "Super Best Friends"). On January 15, 2007, MTV Networks International launched Comedy Central in Germany which is available for free throughout Europe. The channel airs 33 shows either dubbed in German or subtitled while also airing locally produced shows. On April 30, Dutch channel
The Box was relaunched as the Dutch version of Comedy Central during the
primetime and overnight hours timesharing with
Nickelodeon. On May 1, 2007, Comedy Central expanded to Italy, replacing Paramount Comedy. On June 27, 2007,
CTVglobemedia-owned networks
CTV and
The Comedy Network obtained the exclusive Canadian rights to the entire Comedy Central library of past and current programs on all electronic platforms, under a multi-year agreement with
Viacom, expanding on past programming agreements between the two channels. Canadian users attempting to visit Comedy Central websites were redirected to The Comedy Network's website. The Canadian channel retains its brand name, but the agreement is otherwise very similar to the earlier CTV–Viacom deal for
MTV in Canada. As of 2011, this geocaching no longer applies and both the Comedy Central and The Comedy Network websites can be accessed worldwide, except for videos which remain only accessible within each respective country. In December 2007, Comedy Central picked up a show hosted by
Lewis Black called ''
Lewis Black's Root of All Evil'', which debuted in March 2008. On January 9, 2008, it was announced the Comedy Central and MTV would allow the streaming its programs online for free starting in February that year. On January 24, Scott Landsman became the Vice President of Original Programming and Development at the network. On March 27, 2008, the Swedish Radio and TV Authority approved an application from Comedy Central regarding being allowed to air television programs in Sweden. The grant allowed Comedy Central to broadcast on the
terrestrial television network between January 1, 2009, and March 31, 2014, after which a new request had to be submitted to continue broadcasting. Comedy Central's U.S. flagship network picked up a remake of
The Gong Show hosted by
Dave Attell, star of his former self-titled Comedy Central series
Insomniac, which debuted in July 2008. Another new show called
Reality Bites Back premiered after
The Gong Show with Dave Attell. In June 2008, Comedy Central picked up the sketch comedy show
Important Things with Demetri Martin, which began airing in February 2009. On April 1, 2009, Comedy Central began airing in New Zealand as channel 010 on
SKY Digital. On April 6, Paramount Comedy in the UK and Ireland rebranded as Comedy Central. On April 7, 2009, it was announced Comedy Central would air new stand-up comedy specials starring
Christopher Titus,
Gabriel Iglesias,
Pablo Francisco,
Jim Breuer,
Mitch Fatel and Pete Correale, and ventriloquist
Jeff Dunham. An animated show entitled
Ugly Americans was also picked up by the network. In 2009,
The Goode Family premiered. Also in 2009,
Thomas Lennon announced via Twitter that
Reno 911! had been canceled after six seasons, much to fan disapproval. The network also played a role in the revival of the animated series
Futurama, which
Fox had canceled in 2003. New episodes began airing on Comedy Central in 2010. But in May 2013, Comedy Central released a statement saying that the contract between
Futurama and Comedy Central would not be renewed and that the summer of 2013 would be
Futuramas final season on the air. However, episodes continue to run weekly on Comedy Central. In 2009, Comedy Central launched a
1080i high definition simulcast feed, which was available on all major cable and satellite providers. The standard definition Comedy Central downscales the HD feed and broadcasts in 16:9 letterboxed to fit the 4:3 ratio. The network also introduced the Internet viral video reaction show
Tosh.0, hosted by comedian
Daniel Tosh. During its second year in the summer of 2010, it became the most viewed show; overtaking
The Daily Show and
The Colbert Report for male audiences aged 18–49. Segments from
Tosh.0s past seasons have received more views on Comedy Central's
YouTube channel than any other show.
South Park episodes "
200" and "
201" aired in April 2010, revisiting the issue of the Islamic religious figure
Muhammad's perceived immunity to parody, for fear of violent retaliation. The Super Best Friends returned, but Muhammad was entirely covered by a black bar reading "CENSORED" through all of his screen time. By the second episode of the two-parter, Comedy Central decided to censor every instance of his name, as well as three entire monologues, from the end of the show. The monologues dealt with the subjects of censorship and intimidation but did not use Muhammad's name.
Trey Parker and
Matt Stone have since issued a statement to the press, confirming that the "bleeps" were added weeks after the show was finished and that Comedy Central has refused to let them post the original version of
South Park, in addition to retroactively removing the original "Super Best Friends" episode.
Trey Parker threatened to quit the show after this incident.
2011–2018 On December 9, 2010, Comedy Central introduced a new logo for the network that launched on January 1, 2011, which left behind the previous theme of a world-sized "tower" broadcasting the network/skyscrapers, in favor of an image of two "C"'s, with one of them and the word "Central" turned upside-down within the new logomark. The new logo was designed to represent the network's unique brand of comedy (with some drawing comparisons to the
copyright symbol as inspiration for its design and use), and to provide the network with a logo that could be easily used across different platforms, such as social media. However, the "bars" version of the logo used from 2000 to 2011 was intended to be Comedy Central's new logo as part of a planned rebranding in 2010, and the network used it short-lived until the network started a logo nicknamed the "Comedymark". The logo's resemblance to the one used by the
Federal Communications Commission was also pointed out. It went on to win several industry awards. The Polish version of the channel was the first international Comedy Central channel to switch to the new logo on February 20, 2011; followed by the Hungarian version on April 1, 2011. Versions of the channel in
Germany and the
Netherlands soon followed on October 1, 2011. Comedy Central New Zealand rebranded in April 2012.
Viacom 18 launched the channel in India on January 23, 2012.
StarHub launched Comedy Central Asia in Singapore on November 1, 2012; the channel was added to its Basic Entertainment Upsize group. In 2012, Atom.com (formerly AtomFilms) was absorbed into Comedy Central. On April 1, 2012, Comedy Central launched a Russian-language version of Comedy Central branded as
Paramount Comedy in Russia. On March 1, 2023, «Paramount Comedy» was renamed to «Comedy Central» and broadcasts in
CIS countries (except Russia and Belarus). In November 2013,
Bill Cosby's first special,
Far From Finished, in 30 years premiered on Comedy Central. On October 21, 2013, the network premiered a nightly comedy-
game show series
@midnight hosted by
Chris Hardwick.
@midnight served as an expansion to the network's nightly
late-night programming. Due to low ratings, it was canceled on August 4, 2017, with the show airing its 600th and final episode as an hour-long special. On May 14, 2014, Comedy Central expanded to Spain, replacing Paramount Comedy. In 2014, it was announced that Stephen Colbert would leave Comedy Central to host
The Late Show on
CBS, following the retirement of
David Letterman, the first host of
Late Show. The
final episode of
The Colbert Report aired on Comedy Central on December 18, 2014, after nine years and a total of 1,447 episodes. The final episode of
The Colbert Report was watched by 2.481 million viewers, making it the most-watched episode ever in the show's history. The finale was the most-watched cable program of the night in its time slot, beating
The Daily Show which was seen by 2.032 million viewers.
The Colbert Report was replaced on Comedy Central by
Larry Wilmore from
The Daily Show, who began hosting his series
The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore on January 19, 2015. The show aired until August 18, 2016, when it was canceled due to low ratings. On February 10, 2015, Jon Stewart also announced his retirement and that he would also leave the network and
The Daily Show after 16 years. Stewart's final episode aired on August 6, 2015, and
Trevor Noah succeeded Stewart as new host on September 28, 2015. On January 5, 2017, the Finnish Government granted television programming licenses in the UHF band. The grant applied by Nickelodeon International Ltd allows Comedy Central to broadcast from May 17, 2017, to January 10, 2027. On November 16, 2017, Comedy Central launched a Ukrainian-language version of Comedy Central branded as Paramount Comedy in Ukraine. Ukrainian-language version of the channel is operated under license.
2018–present In July 2018, Comedy Central refreshed its branding, maintaining the existing double-C logomark, but introducing a new in-house typeface, and changing the network's
corporate color to
amber (while also using other colors to denote flagship programs). On February 11, 2019,
Jimmy Kimmel announced on his talk show
Jimmy Kimmel Live! that
Crank Yankers would be revived on Comedy Central for a fifth 20-episode season. Kimmel's brother
Jonathan Kimmel served as showrunner and executive producer. The fifth season premiered on September 25, 2019. On May 1, 2019, the Viacom-owned
Pluto TV launched two Comedy Central networks titled
Comedy Central Pluto and
Comedy Central Stand Up. The former airs classic Comedy Central original series, while the latter airs the network's stand-up specials. On December 15, 2020, the
Comedy Central Stand Up channel was removed, and a new
Comedy Central Animation channel was added. On December 4, 2019, Viacom
re-merged with
CBS Corporation to form ViacomCBS (now
Paramount Global). In 2020, Comedy Central began shifting its programming towards adult animation, with series pickups of
Beavis and Butt-Head, a reboot of
The Ren & Stimpy Show, and
Daria spin-off
Jodie (later changed to a television movie); the first of these titles initially premiered on
Paramount+. The network also launched a new weekday animation block initially branded as
Animation Contamination, featuring reruns of
South Park,
Futurama and
The Cleveland Show. In turn, Comedy Central has decreased its live-action slate; with the cancellations of
Drunk History and
Tosh.0.
South Side and
The Other Two would move to the
Warner-owned
HBO Max, while a second season of
Alternatino with Arturo Castro was slated to premiere on
Quibi, but failed to materialize due to the platform shutting down. In 2025, Comedy Central's parent company was bought by
Skydance Media. == Programming ==