Host selection process The NFL awarded Super Bowl VII to Los Angeles on March 21, 1972, at the owners' meetings held in
Honolulu. For the first time, multiple Super Bowl sites were selected at a single meeting, as hosts for both VII and
VIII were named. Five cities,
Los Angeles,
Houston,
Miami,
Dallas, and
New Orleans, prepared serious bids, while
San Francisco (
Stanford Stadium) withdrew from the running a week prior to the vote. After nine deadlocked votes,
Oilers owner
Bud Adams recommended awarding two consecutive sites. This compromise mirrored an idea brought up in 1971 by representatives from Miami. Los Angeles won on the ninth ballot, while second place Houston was named the host for
VIII. In order to accommodate the game, the
Pro Bowl was shifted from
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum to
Texas Stadium for 1973.
Miami Dolphins The Dolphins went undefeated during the season, despite losing their starting quarterback. In the fifth game of the regular season, starter
Bob Griese suffered a fractured right leg and dislocated ankle. In his place, 38-year-old
Earl Morrall, a 17-year veteran, led Miami to victory in their nine remaining regular season games, and was the 1972
NFL Comeback Player of the Year. Morrall had previously played for Dolphins head coach
Don Shula when they were both with the
Baltimore Colts, where Morrall backed up quarterback
Johnny Unitas and started in
Super Bowl III. But Miami also had the same core group of young players who had helped the team advance to the previous year's
Super Bowl VI. (The only Dolphins starter in Super Bowl VII over the age of 30 was 32-year-old
Nick Buoniconti.) The Dolphins still had a powerful running attack, spearheaded by running backs
Larry Csonka,
Jim Kiick and
Eugene "Mercury" Morris. (Morris, who in previous seasons had been used primarily as a kick returner, took over the starting halfback position from Kiick, who had been the starter the previous four years. However, the more-experienced Kiick would start in Super Bowl VII.) Csonka, who had the best season of his career, led the team with 1,117 yards and six touchdowns. Kiick contributed 521 yards and five touchdowns, and also caught 21 passes for 147 yards and another touchdown. Morris, a breakaway runner, rushed for exactly 1,000 yards, caught 15 passes for 168 yards, added another 334 yards returning kickoffs, and scored a league-leading 12 rushing touchdowns. Overall, Miami set a record with 2,960 total rushing yards during the regular season, and became the first team ever to have two players rush for 1,000 yards in one season. Miami led the NFL in points scored (385). Since 1972, only six other teams have had two 1,000 yard rushers in the same backfield, but the Dolphins are the only one of those seven to make it to and win the Super Bowl. Receiver
Paul Warfield once again provided the run-based Dolphins with an effective deep-threat option, catching 29 passes for 606 yards, an average of 20.9 yards per catch. Miami's offensive line, led by undrafted future
Hall of Famers Jim Langer and
Larry Little, was also a key factor in the Dolphins' offensive production. Miami's "No-Name Defense" (a nickname inspired by
Dallas Cowboys head coach
Tom Landry when he could not recall the names of any Dolphins defenders just before Super Bowl VI), led by future
Hall of Fame linebacker
Nick Buoniconti, allowed the fewest points in the league during the regular season (171), and ranked second in the NFL with 26 interceptions. Safety
Jake Scott recorded five interceptions, while
Lloyd Mumphord had four picks and safety
Dick Anderson had three interceptions and led the NFL with five fumble recoveries. Because of injuries to defensive linemen (at the beginning of the season the Dolphins were down to four healthy players at the position), defensive coordinator
Bill Arnsparger created what he called the "53" defense, in which the versatile
Bob Matheson (number 53) would be used as either a defensive end in the standard
4–3 defense or as a fourth linebacker in a
3–4 defense, with
Manny Fernandez at
nose tackle. As a linebacker, Matheson would either rush or drop back into coverage. Said Nick Buoniconti, "Teams would be totally confused." Linebacker
Doug Swift was also a playmaker with three interceptions and a fumble recovery. The Dolphins' undefeated, untied regular season was the third in NFL history, and the first of the post-
merger era. The previous two teams to do so, the 1934 and 1942
Chicago Bears, both lost the NFL Championship game. Later, the
2007 New England Patriots became the 4th team to complete an undefeated and untied regular season, but lost to the
New York Giants in
Super Bowl XLII. The
Cleveland Browns also completed a perfect season in 1948, including a league championship, while part of the
All-America Football Conference (AAFC), but until April 1, 2025, this feat was recognized only by the
Pro Football Hall of Fame, since the NFL did not officially recognize any AAFC records.
Washington Redskins Following the death of Redskins head coach
Vince Lombardi 17 days prior to the start of the 1970 season, Washington finished 6–8 under interim coach
Bill Austin. Shortly after the conclusion of the 1970 season, the Redskins hired
George Allen as their head coach, hoping he could turn the team's fortunes around. Allen's philosophy was that veteran players win games, so immediately after taking over the team, he traded away most of the younger team members and draft choices for older, more established players. His motto was "The future is now." Washington quickly became the oldest team in the NFL and earned the nickname "The Over-the-Hill Gang." The average age of starters was 31 years old. However, Allen's strategy turned the Redskins around, as the team improved to a 9–4–1 record in 1971, and finished the 1972 season with an NFC-best 11–3 record. Washington was led by 33-year-old quarterback
Billy Kilmer, who completed 120 out of 225 passes for 1,648 yards and a league-leading 19 touchdowns during the regular season, with only 11 interceptions, giving him an NFL-best 84.8
passer rating. Kilmer had started the first three games of the season, was replaced in Game 4 by 38-year-old
Sonny Jurgensen, then replaced Jurgensen when he was lost for the season with an
Achilles tendon injury. The Redskins' powerful rushing attack featured two backs.
Larry Brown gained 1,216 yards (first in the NFC and second in the NFL, behind only
O. J. Simpson's 1,251 rushing yards) on 285 carries during the regular season, caught 32 passes for 473 yards and scored 12 touchdowns, earning him both the
NFL Most Valuable Player Award and the
NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award.
Charley Harraway ran for 567 yards on 148 carries. Future
Hall of Fame wide receiver
Charley Taylor and wide receiver
Roy Jefferson provided the team with a solid deep threat, combining for 84 receptions, 1,223 receiving yards and 10 touchdowns. Veteran tight end
Jerry Smith added 21 receptions for 353 yards and 7 touchdowns. Washington also had a solid defense led by linebacker
Chris Hanburger (four interceptions, 98 return yards, one touchdown) and cornerbacks
Pat Fischer (four interceptions, 61 return yards) and
Mike Bass (three interceptions, 53 return yards)
Playoffs Morrall led the Dolphins to a 20–14 playoff win over the
Cleveland Browns. However, Griese started the second half of the AFC Championship Game to help rally the Dolphins to a 21–17 victory over the
Pittsburgh Steelers. A fake punt by Miami's
Larry Seiple made the difference. Meanwhile, the Redskins advanced to the Super Bowl without having allowed a touchdown in either their 16–3 playoff win over the
Green Bay Packers or their crushing 26–3 NFC Championship Game victory over the Cowboys, the defending Super Bowl champions.
Super Bowl pregame news and notes Much of the pregame hype surrounded the chances of the Dolphins completing a perfect, undefeated season, as well as their quarterback controversy between Griese and Morrall. Griese was eventually picked to start the Super Bowl because Shula felt more comfortable with Morrall as the backup just in case Griese was ineffective following his recent inactivity. Miami was also strongly motivated to win the Super Bowl after having been humiliated by the
Dallas Cowboys in
Super Bowl VI. Wrote Nick Buoniconti, "There was no way we were going to lose the Super Bowl; there was no way." Still, many favored the Redskins to win the game because of their group of "Over the Hill Gang" veterans, and because Miami had what some considered an easy schedule (only two opponents,
Kansas City and the
New York Giants, posted winning records, and both of those teams were 8–6 and missed the playoffs). This is reflected in the regular season standings where Miami ended the regular season 7 games in front of the
New York Jets in the AFC East while Washington barely won the NFC East winning the division over the
Dallas Cowboys by one game. and had struggled in the playoffs. In the playoffs, Miami trailed in the second half of both contests needing a 4th quarter comeback against the Browns in the Divisional round and a quarterback change in the AFC Championship against the
Steelers. Washington easily beat their playoff opponents holding both to a field goal. Allen had a reputation for spying on opponents. A school overlooked the Rams facility that the NFL designated as the Dolphins practice field, so the Dolphins found a more secure field at a local community college. Dolphins employees inspected the trees every day for spies. Miami cornerback
Tim Foley, a future broadcaster who was injured and would not play in Super Bowl VII, was writing daily stories for a Miami newspaper and interviewed George Allen and his players, provoking charges from Allen that Foley was actually spying for Shula. Allen was extremely uptight and prickly dealing with the press Super Bowl week, and accused the press of ruining his team's preparation. Allen pushed the team so hard in practices that the players joked among themselves that they should have left Allen in Washington. During practice the day before Super Bowl VII, the Dolphins' 5'7" 150-pound kicker,
Garo Yepremian, relaxed by throwing 30-yard passes to
Dave Shula, Don Shula's son. During the pregame warmups, he consistently kicked low line drives and couldn't figure out why. This was the first Super Bowl in which neither coach wore a tie. Shula wore a coat and tie for Super Bowl VI, but wore a white short-sleeved polo shirt for this game, as did Allen. For
Super Bowl VIII, Shula would wear a sport coat, but with a shirt underneath that was similar to the one he wore in Super Bowl VII. This was the warmest Super Bowl on record with a kickoff temperature of . The American flag in the east end of the Coliseum flew at half-mast in memory of former
President Harry S. Truman, who died December 26, 1972.
Richard Nixon declared the traditional 30-day mourning period following the death of a president later that day. ==Broadcasting==