Bobby Darin

Darin was born Walden Robert Cassotto in East Harlem in Manhattan on May 14, 1936, to Vanina Juliette "Nina" Cassotto (November 30, 1917 – November 3, 1983). Because his mother was only 18 at the time of his birth, Darin was raised to believe his maternal grandmother was his mother and Nina was his older sister. and had been a vaudeville singer before Darin's birth. His maternal grandfather, Saverio Antonio "Big Sam Curly" Cassotto (born January 26, 1882), was of Italian descent. He had been a made man and "soldier" in the Genovese Crime Family, as well as a close associate of Frank Costello's. Sam Cassotto died from pneumonia in late 1935 while in prison, less than a year before Darin was born. In 1968, when Darin was 32 and considering entering politics, Nina told him the truth, devastating Darin. She refused to reveal the identity of his biological father and took that secret to her grave when she died in 1983. The father's identity remained unknown until 2020. In April 2020, Emilio "Milton" LePore (November 11, 1911 – January 5, 1965) was traced, through genealogical DNA, as being Darin's biological father. Emilio LePore was the son of Italian immigrants and the oldest of five children. He went by the name Milton, rather than his formal name, Emilio. LePore was the brother of the actor Richard LePore (1927–1998). The LePore brothers shared the actor Anthony Franciosa (1928–2006) as their first cousin. Franciosa and Sandra Dee co-starred in the 1966 movie A Man Could Get Killed. Franciosa and Dee had no knowledge they were in-laws. Details about Milton LePore and Nina Cassotto's courtship are scarce. They met in the Spring or Summer of 1935. In August 1935, Miss Cassotto became pregnant with Darin. Soon after, Cassotto ended the relationship. Details of why and how she ended it are not known. What is known about LePore, is that by the end of the 1930s, he was institutionalized for schizophrenia. The 1940 Census listed LePore as an inmate of Rockland State Hospital, where he remained until his death in 1965. Darin moved to the Bronx early in his life (with a rented summer home in Staten Island) and graduated from the prestigious Bronx High School of Science. In later years, Darin attributed his arrogance to his experiences there, where Darin was surrounded by brighter students who teased him. Darin then enrolled at Hunter College and soon gravitated to the drama department. After only two semesters, he dropped out to pursue an acting career. Darin was an ambitious young adult and aspired to be an actor, go on Broadway, and become a recording artist. By the time he was a teenager, Darin could play several instruments including piano, drums, and guitar. He later added harmonica and xylophone. Darin took his stage name, Bobby Darin, when he began recording. According to another version, he adapted it from the first name of actor Darren McGavin, TV's Mike Hammer. Darin said: "My legal name will remain Cassotto. Cassotto was my mother's name, and it will be my children's name." ==Music career==

1950s Darin's career took off with a songwriting partnership, formed in 1955 with Don Kirshner, whom he met at a candy store in Washington Heights. They wrote jingles and songs, beginning with "Bubblegum Pop". In 1956, Darin's agent negotiated a contract with Decca Records. Darin left Decca to sign with Atlantic Records' Atco subsidiary, where he wrote and arranged music for himself and others. Guided by Atlantic's star-maker Ahmet Ertegun, Darin's career finally took off in 1958 when he recorded "Splish Splash". The single, Darin's first successful foray into the rock-and-roll genre, sold over a million copies. His partnership with Kirshner, who was not involved in the writing of that song, ended at that time. In 1959, Darin recorded the self-penned "Dream Lover", a ballad that became a multimillion seller. the song went to number one on the chart for nine weeks, sold two million copies, and won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year in 1960. He was also voted the Grammy Award for Best New Artist that year, and "Mack the Knife" has since been honored with a Grammy Hall of Fame Award. Darin followed "Mack" with "Beyond the Sea", a jazzy English-language version of Charles Trenet's French hit song "La Mer". In 1962, Darin began writing and singing country music, with hit songs including "Things" (US number three/UK number two) (1962), "You're the Reason I'm Living" (US number three), and "18 Yellow Roses" (US number 10). The latter two were recorded by Capitol Records, which he joined in 1962, before returning to Atlantic three years later. Darin left Capitol in 1964. Two years later, he had his final UK hit single, with a version of Tim Hardin's "If I Were A Carpenter", which peaked at number 9 (number eight in the US). Darin performed the opening and closing songs on the soundtrack of the 1965 Walt Disney film That Darn Cat!. "Things" was sung by Dean Martin in the 1967 TV special ''Movin' With Nancy'', starring Nancy Sinatra. In 1963, through his office in New York's Brill Building, Darin employed future The Byrds leader Roger McGuinn (then Jim McGuinn) and singer-songwriter Frank Gari as songwriters. McGuinn was "instructed to listen to the radio and to emulate the songs he heard". McGuinn and Gari brought Darin a song called "Beach Ball" and Darin booked recording time in the Brill Building demo studio where the three recorded the song with Darin on drums, Gari on piano and McGuinn on guitar and all three on vocals. The song was subsequently recorded by Australian variety show presenter Jimmy Hannan, with backing by the Bee Gees. Darin, McGuinn and Gari's recording was issued in 1963 by Capitol Records under the name The City Surfers. A second City Surfers single was issued the same year, again with writers under Darin's employ (Frank Gari, Artie Resnick and Kenny Young) providing the songs. Darin's T. M. Music/T. M. Productions produced both singles, but details of the second City Surfers single session are lost, though Darin does appear to feature prominently as vocalist on the second City Surfers single. ==Acting career==

Show'' skit In the fall of 1959, Darin played Honeyboy Jones in an early episode of Jackie Cooper's CBS military sitcom/drama Hennesey. Darin's first major film, Come September (1961), was a teenager-oriented romantic comedy with Rock Hudson and Gina Lollobrigida, and featuring 18-year-old actress Sandra Dee. Dee and Darin made a few films together with moderate success, such as If a Man Answers (1962) and That Funny Feeling (1965). In 1961, Darin starred as a struggling jazz musician in Too Late Blues, John Cassavetes' first film for a major Hollywood studio. Writing in 2012, Los Angeles Times critic Dennis Lim observed that Darin was "a surprise in his first nonsinging role, willing to appear both arrogant and weak". In 1962, Darin won the Golden Globe Award for "New Star of the Year – Actor" for his role in Come September. The following year he was nominated for a Best Actor Golden Globe for Pressure Point. In 1963, Darin was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as a shell-shocked soldier in Captain Newman, M.D. Throughout his acting career, Darin appeared alongside a series of Hollywood leading men: Sidney Poitier, Steve McQueen, and Gregory Peck. In October 1964, Darin appeared as a wounded ex-convict who is befriended by an orphan girl in "The John Gillman Story" episode of NBC's Wagon Train Western television series. ==Later years==

Politics Darin became more politically active as the 1960s progressed, and his musical output became more "folksy". In 1966, Darin had a hit with folksinger Tim Hardin's "If I Were a Carpenter", Direction Records Returning to Los Angeles in 1969, Darin started his own record label, Direction Records, putting out folk and protest music. Darin wrote "Simple Song of Freedom" in 1969, which in an interesting turn of events, was first recorded by Tim Hardin, and the song became Hardin's best-selling record. It reached number 48 on the RPM Top 100 Singles list in Canada. Also in Canada, a version by Buckwheat reached number 52. Darin himself sang the song "live" on several television variety shows. Speaking about his first Direction album Darin said, "The purpose of Direction Records is to seek out statement-makers....The album is solely compositions designed to reflect my thoughts on the turbulent aspects of modern society." , Tom Smothers, and Bobby Darin as the Marx Brothers (1972) Darin was struggling with his finances as his music career dwindled. Darin's venture into protest music was not received favorably and generated little or no profits. In late 1969, he sold his songs, his record label (Direction Records), and publishing company (TM Music), losing the copyright to his own music and eventually, their worth. The company to which Darin sold them went bankrupt. During his final days, Darin was believed to have been still trying to gain back the rights to his music. However, the production left him broke and was not released, which led Darin to return to music. In spite of his declining health, Darin's last venture was spent performing live, while undergoing heart surgery and receiving post-treatment medication. == Style and influence ==

In 1960, Darin infamously told Life that he wanted to be established as a legend by the age of 25. Darin's off-the-cuff statements generated a rivalry and playful banter between Sinatra and himself. perhaps a testament to Darin. Darin and Elvis Presley were notable friends and teen idols in the 1950s. On occasion, Presley would sneak into Darin's concerts and watch him perform. ==Other interests==

Darin was an enthusiastic chess player. His television show included an occasional segment where he would explain a chess move. Darin arranged with the United States Chess Federation to sponsor a grandmaster tournament, which pitted him against the young Eastern Division champion Stephen Ryder, with the largest prize fund in history, but the event was canceled after Darin's death. ==Personal life==

Relationship with Connie Francis In 1956, Darin and Connie Francis met after their manager, George Scheck, arranged for Francis to record a song Darin had written. They were soon in what Darin's friends described as "an intense romance". However, Francis's parents did not approve of Darin, and one night, after returning from a date, Francis found her bags packed and waiting for her on the front step. Darin proposed almost immediately. When her father found out about the engagement, he stormed into the rehearsals of The Jackie Gleason Show with a gun and threatened to shoot Darin, who managed to escape out a window. Darin and Francis talked briefly after the show, but parted ways. In the following years, they saw each other several times while appearing on the same television shows, but were never romantically involved again. In 1960, Francis heard on the radio that Darin had married Sandra Dee – just as her father and she were driving through the Lincoln Tunnel. Francis later wrote: "I wished that somehow God would cause the Hudson River to come gushing in and entrap us in that tunnel." Francis said that not marrying Darin was the biggest mistake of her life. They met in Rome, Italy, while filming Come September (which was released in 1961). It was Dee's mother, Mary Douvon, who convinced the actress to go on a date with Darin. Later commenting on their relationship, Dee stated: "Bobby loved me. He was a calculating guy, but I don't think he arrived in Rome with a plan to marry this new little Mary Pickford of Hollywood. Aside from the fact that he was rude, brash, and always trying to get a reaction, I didn't like this person. I just thought, this is a conniving SOB." On December 16, 1961, they had a son named Dodd Mitchell Darin. In the early 1960s, the pair became Hollywood's golden couple, but they had a troubled marriage, Darin's second wife was Andrea Yeager, a legal secretary, whom he met in 1970. They married on June 25, 1973, after living together for three years. Four months later, in October 1973, the couple divorced amid strain caused by Darin's worsening health problems when it became apparent that he was dying. ==Health==

Darin suffered from poor health throughout his life. He was frail as an infant, and beginning at age eight, had recurring bouts of rheumatic fever that left him with a seriously weakened heart. Darin was well aware that he might not live long, and lived his life accordingly. In the last few years of his life, Darin was often administered oxygen during and after his performances on stage and screen. ==Death==

In 1973, after failing to take antibiotics to protect his heart before a dental visit, Darin developed an overwhelming systemic infection, which further weakened his body and affected one of his heart valves. On December 11, 1973, he checked himself into Cedars of Lebanon Medical Hospital in Los Angeles for another round of open-heart surgery to repair the two artificial heart valves he had received in January 1971. On the evening of December 19, a four-person surgical team worked for over six hours to repair Darin's damaged heart. Shortly after the surgery ended, Darin died in the recovery room the following morning. He was only 37 years old. Darin's last wish in his will was that his body be donated to science for medical research, and his remains were transferred to the UCLA Medical Center shortly after his death. ==Legacy==

In 1990, Darin was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, with singer and close friend Paul Anka announcing the honor. In 1999, Darin was voted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. Songwriter Alan O'Day alluded to Darin and his recording of "Mack the Knife" in the song "Rock and Roll Heaven" (made a hit by the Righteous Brothers), a tribute to deceased musicians, which O'Day wrote shortly after Darin's death. On May 14, 2007, on what would have been his 71st birthday, Darin was awarded a star on the Las Vegas Walk of Stars to honor his contribution to making Las Vegas the "Entertainment Capital of the World" and named Darin one of the 20th century's greatest entertainers. Fans paid for the star. Darin also has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. On December 13, 2009, at its 2010 Grammy Awards ceremony, the Recording Academy awarded Darin a posthumous Lifetime Achievement Award. Biopic In 1986, director Barry Levinson intended to direct a film based on Darin's life and had begun preproduction on the project by early 1997. He abandoned the project, the rights to which were subsequently bought by actor Kevin Spacey, along with Darin's son, Dodd. The resultant biopic, Beyond the Sea, starred Spacey as Darin, with the actor using his own singing voice for the musical numbers. The film covers much of Darin's life and career, including his marriage to Sandra Dee, portrayed by Kate Bosworth. Beyond the Sea opened at the 2004 Toronto International Film Festival. Although Dodd Darin, Sandra Dee, and Blauner responded enthusiastically to Spacey's work and the film was strongly promoted by the studio, Beyond the Sea received mixed to poor reviews upon wide release, and box-office results were disappointing. Spacey, however, was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor—Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, but the award that year went to Jamie Foxx for his portrayal of Darin's musical contemporary Ray Charles. Musical In September 2016, Dream Lover: The Bobby Darin Musical had its world premiere at Sydney Lyric Theatre, Australia. The production featured the story of Darin with an 18-piece big band. Darin was played by David Campbell. Darin had an unusual upbringing, growing up with a "mother" who was actually his grandmother and alongside a "sister" who was actually his mother, a fact Darin did not discover until he was 31. Campbell grew up in a similar circumstance, The production was nominated in six categories in the 18th Helpmann Awards including for Best Musical, with Campbell receiving the Helpmann Award for Best Male Actor in a Musical. In 2025, Jonathan Groff was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Lead Actor in a Musical for his portrayal of Darin in the original Broadway production of Just in Time. ==Discography==

Studio albums • Bobby Darin (1958) • ''That's All'' (1959) • This Is Darin (1960) • For Teenagers Only (1960) • The 25th Day of December (1960) • Two of a Kind (1961) • Love Swings (1961) • Twist with Bobby Darin (1961) • Bobby Darin Sings Ray Charles (1962) • Things and Other Things (1962) • Oh! Look at Me Now (1962) • ''You're the Reason I'm Living'' (1963) • ''It's You or No One'' (1963) • 18 Yellow Roses (1963) • Earthy! (1963) • Golden Folk Hits (1963) • Winners (1964) • From Hello Dolly to Goodbye Charlie (1964) • Venice Blue (1965) • Bobby Darin Sings The Shadow of Your Smile (1966) • In a Broadway Bag (Mame) (1966) • If I Were a Carpenter (1966) • Inside Out (1967) • Bobby Darin Sings Doctor Dolittle (1967) • Bobby Darin Born Walden Robert Cassotto (1968) • Commitment (1969) • Bobby Darin (1972) == Filmography ==

Films starred • Pepe (1960) • Come September (1961) • Too Late Blues (1961) • State Fair (1962) • Hell Is for Heroes (1962) • If a Man Answers (1962) • Pressure Point (1962) • Captain Newman, M.D. (1963) • That Funny Feeling (1965) • Gunfight in Abilene (1967) • Stranger in the House (1967) • The Happy Ending (1969) • ''Happy Mother's Day, Love George'' (1973) Television • Wagon Train, "The John Gillman Story" (1964) ==Awards==

Darin was inaugural winner of the Grammy Awards category Best New Artist in 1959. ==Books==

• Dodd Darin and Maxine Paetro (1994): Dream Lovers: the Magnificent Shattered Lives of Bobby Darin and Sandra Dee. New York: Warner Books. . • David Evanier (2010): Roman Candle: The Life of Bobby Darin. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. . == References ==