Millions of tourists and pilgrims visit the cities like
Prayagraj,
Varanasi,
Vindhyachal,
Mathura,
Gorakhpur, and
Ayodhya, as those are considered to be the holiest cities in India.
Kanpur Bithoor or Bithur is a town in Kanpur district, 23.4 kilometres (14.5 mi) by road north of the centre of Kanpur city, in Uttar Pradesh, India. Bithoor is situated on the right bank of the River Ganges, and is a centre of Hindu pilgrimage. Bithoor is also the centre for War of Independence of 1857 as Nana Sahib, a popular freedom fighter who was based there. The city is enlisted as a municipality of Kanpur metropolitan area.
Varanasi Varanasi (also called Kashi and Benares) is widely considered to be the oldest city in the world, before
Jerusalem. This spiritual place is famous for its
ghats (steps along the river) which are populated year round with people who want to take a dip in the holy Ganges River.
Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi is home to the Vishwanath Jyotirling temple, which is one of the most sacred of Hindu Temples dedicated to lord Shiva.
Varanasi is famous for its banarasi sarees, cuisines, it includes food like diversity of sweets and all kinds of spicy food .
Mathura-Vrindavan Birthplace of Lord Krishana. Both
Mathura &
Vrindavan have temples devoted to
Krishna. During
Holi, a special form of
Holi called the
Lath mar Holi is played here.
Janmaashtami, the birth of Lord Krishna, is celebrated in the region.
Mathura is one of the seven most important pilgrimage sites in Hindu religion. Vrindavan, another place related to Lord Shri Krishna, is said to be twin city of Mathura. There are about more than 25 ghats out of which Vishram Ghat is most sacred where Shri Krishna rested after killing Kansa.
Ayodhya Hindus believe the birthplace of Lord
Rama to be in Ayodhya at the place called
Ram Janmabhoomi. Ayodhya is also the birthplace of five Tirthankars, including the first
Tirthankar of
Jainism, Shri Rishabh Dev. He is known as the father of Jain religion. The city is also important in the history and heritage of
Buddhism in India, with several Buddhist temples, monuments and centers of learning having been established here during the age of the
Mauryan Empire and the
Gupta Dynasty. Ayodhya reached its glorious peak as known to history during the reign of the Guptas over India.
Swaminarayan led the
Swaminarayan Sampraday sect of Hinduism and lived here during his childhood years. It was from Ayodhya that Swaminarayan started his seven-year journey across India as Neelkanth. Tulsidas is said to have begun the writing of his famous Ramayana poem Shri
Ramacharitamanas in Ayodhya in 1574 CE. Several Tamil Alwar mention the city of Ayodhya. Ayodhya is also said to be the birthplace of
Bahubali, Brahmi, Sundari, King
Dasaratha, Acharya Padaliptasurisvarji, King
Harishchandra, Shri
Rama, Achalbhrata, and the ninth
Gandhara of Mahavir Swami. The
Atharva Veda called Ayodhya "a city built by gods and being as prosperous as paradise itself".
Soron Shukar Kshetra is salvation land of Lord Varah and birthland of Sant Tulsidas.
Ayodhya is likely to get 5-6
crore people annually after the
Ram Mandir construction is completed in 2023.
Naimisaranya Naimisaranya also known as Neemsar, Nimsar or Nimkhar is a Hindu temple dedicated to
Vishnu located in
Sitapur district in the north
Indian state of
Uttar Pradesh. It is one of the
Divya Desams, the 108 temples of
Vishnu revered in
Nalayira Divya Prabandham by the 12 poet saints, or
Alwars. The temple is believed to be of significant antiquity with contributions at different times from the ruling kings. The temple is counted as one of the eight temples of Vishnu that self-manifested and is classified as
Swayamvyaktha Kshetra. The holy tank Chankra Kunda is associated with the temple and it is a pilgrimage centre where people take a holy dip during festive occasions.
Prayagraj s marching over a makeshift bridge over the
Ganges river, Kumbh Mela at
Prayagraj, 2001 Every year thousands gather at
Prayagraj to take part in the festival on the banks of the Ganges, the
Magh Mela. The same festival is organised in a larger scale every 12th year and attracts millions of people and is called the
Kumbha Mela. Kumbh Mela (especially the Maha Kumbh Mela) is the most sacred of all the pilgrimages. Thousands of holy men and women (monks, saints and
sadhus) attend, and the auspiciousness of the festival is in part attributable to this. The sadhus are seen clad in saffron sheets with plenty of ashes and powder dabbed on their skin per the requirements of ancient traditions. Some called
Nanga sanyasis or
Dhigambers may often be seen without any clothes even in severe winter, generally considered to live an extreme lifestyle. This tends to attract a lot of western attention as it is seemingly in contrast to a generally conservative social modesty practised in the country. ==Buddhist religious sites==