Early years (1878–1950) The club was founded as
West Bromwich Strollers in 1878 by workers from
George Salter's Spring Works in West Bromwich, in the
Black Country. They were renamed West Bromwich Albion in 1880, becoming the first team to adopt the
Albion suffix; Albion was a district of West Bromwich where some of the players lived or worked, close to what is today
Greets Green. In 1885 the club turned professional, and in
1886 the team reached the FA Cup final for the first time, losing 2–0 to
Blackburn Rovers in a replay. They reached the final again in
1887, but lost 2–0 to
Aston Villa. In
1888 the team won the trophy for the first time, beating strong favourites
Preston North End 2–1 in the final. As FA Cup winners, they qualified to play in a
Football World Championship game against
Scottish Cup winners
Renton, which ended in a 4–1 defeat. In March 1888,
William McGregor wrote to what he considered to be the top five English teams, including Albion, informing them of his intention to form an association of clubs that would play each other home and away each season. Thus when the
Football League started later that year, Albion became one of the twelve founder members. Albion's second FA Cup success came in
1892, beating Aston Villa 3–0. They met Villa again in the
1895 final, but lost 1–0. The team suffered relegation to Division Two in 1900–01, their first season at
The Hawthorns. They were promoted as champions the following season but relegated again in 1903–04. The club won the Division Two championship once more in 1910–11, and the following season reached another
FA Cup Final, where they were defeated by
Second Division Barnsley in a replay. Albion won the Football League title in
1919–20 for the only time in their history following the end of
World War I, their totals of 104 goals and 60 points both breaking the previous league records. The team finished as Division One runners-up in
1924–25, narrowly losing out to
Huddersfield Town, but were relegated in 1926–27. In 1930–31, they won promotion as well as the
FA Cup, beating
Birmingham 2–1 in the final. The "double" of winning the FA Cup and promotion has not been achieved before or since. Albion reached the final again in
1935, losing to
Sheffield Wednesday, but were relegated three years later. They gained promotion in 1948–49, and there followed the club's longest unbroken spell in the top flight of English football, a total of 24 years.
Success and decline (1950–1992) In 1953–54, Albion came close to being the first team in the 20th century to win the
League and Cup double. They succeeded in winning the
FA Cup, beating Preston North End 3–2, but injuries and a loss of form towards the end of the season meant that they finished as runners-up to fierce rivals
Wolverhampton Wanderers in the league. Nonetheless, Albion became known for their brand of fluent, attacking football, with the 1953–54 side being hailed as the "Team of the Century". One national newspaper went so far as to suggest that the team be chosen
en masse to represent
England at the
1954 FIFA World Cup finals. They remained one of the top English sides for the remainder of the decade, reaching the semi-final of the 1957 FA Cup and achieving three consecutive top five finishes in Division One between 1957–58 and 1959–60. Although their league form was less impressive during the 1960s, the second half of the decade saw West Brom establish a reputation as a successful cup side. Albion entered the Football League Cup for the first time in 1965–66 and, under manager
Jimmy Hagan, won
the final by defeating
West Ham United 5–3 on aggregate. That was the last
two-legged final and, the following year, Albion reached the
final again, the first played at
Wembley. They lost 3–2 to Third Division
Queens Park Rangers after being 2–0 up at half-time. Albion's cup form continued under Hagan's successor
Alan Ashman. He guided the club to their last major trophy to date, the
1968 FA Cup, when they beat
Everton in
extra time thanks to a single goal from
Jeff Astle. Albion reached the FA Cup semi-final and
European Cup Winners Cup quarter-final in
1969, and were defeated 2–1 by
Manchester City in the
1970 League Cup Final. , in
West Bromwich The club were less successful during the reign of
Don Howe, and were relegated to Division Two at the end of 1972–73, but gained promotion three years later under the guidance of player-manager
Johnny Giles. Under
Ron Atkinson, Albion reached the 1978 FA Cup semi-final but lost to
Ipswich Town. In May of that year, Albion became the first English professional team to play in China, going unbeaten on their five-game trip. In
1978–79, the team finished third in Division One, their highest placing for over 20 years, and also reached the
UEFA Cup quarter-final, where they were defeated by
Red Star Belgrade. The team around this time was notable for simultaneously fielding three black players:
Cyrille Regis,
Laurie Cunningham and
Brendon Batson; and is considered to be an integral part of the acceptance of black footballers in the English leagues. In his second spell as manager,
Ronnie Allen guided the team to both domestic cup semi-finals in 1981–82. The mid-1980s saw the start of Albion's longest and deepest decline. They were relegated in 1985–86 with the worst record in the club's history, beginning a period of 16 years outside the top flight. Five years later, the club were relegated to the
Third Division for the first and only time.
Recent years (1992–present) Albion had spent the majority of their history in the top-flight of English football, but when the
Premier League was founded in 1992 the club found themselves in the third tier, which had been renamed
Division Two. In 1992–93, Albion finished fourth and entered the
play-offs for the first time. Albion's first appearance at
Wembley for over 20 years – and their last at the original stadium – saw them beat
Port Vale 3–0 to return to the second level – now renamed the
First Division. Manager
Ossie Ardiles then joined
Tottenham Hotspur, however, and a succession of managers over the next few seasons saw Albion consolidate their Division One status without mounting a serious promotion challenge. . Fans enter the pitch after the club survived relegation having been in last place on the final day of the season. The appointment of
Gary Megson in March 2000 heralded an upturn in the club's fortunes. Megson guided Albion to Division One safety in
1999–2000, and to the play-offs a year later. He went on to lead the club to promotion to the Premier League in
2001–02. After being relegated in their first Premier League season, they made an immediate return to the top flight in 2003–04. In
2004–05, Megson's successor, former Albion midfielder
Bryan Robson, led the team to a last-day "Great Escape", when Albion became the first Premier League club to avoid relegation having been bottom of the table at Christmas, as well as bottom on the final day of the season. They failed to avoid the drop the following season, and Robson was replaced by
Tony Mowbray in October 2006. The club competed in the
Championship play-off final at
Wembley Stadium on 28 May 2007, but lost 1–0 to
Derby County. The following season, Mowbray led the Baggies to Wembley again, this time in the semi-finals of the
FA Cup, where they lost 1–0 to
Portsmouth. One month later, Albion were promoted to the Premier League as winners of the Championship, but were relegated at the end of the
2008–09 campaign. Mowbray left the club and was replaced by
Roberto Di Matteo, who led the club back to the Premier League at the first attempt, but was dismissed in February 2011 and replaced by
Roy Hodgson. Hodgson guided Albion to an 11th-place finish for the
2010–11 season. Then followed an eight-season continuous run in the
Premier League. It included an 8th-place finish in
2012–13 under
Steve Clarke, and 10th-place finishes under Roy Hodgson in
2011–12 and
Tony Pulis in
2016–17. In August 2016, it was announced that long-term owner
Jeremy Peace had sold the club to a Chinese investment group headed up by
Lai Guochuan. By this time, the club had begun to fall into a state of torpor, and were relegated at the end of the
2017–18 season, ending their eight-year Premier League stay. Pulis and his replacement
Alan Pardew were both dismissed during the season. Albion finished fourth in their first season back in the Championship under the management of
Darren Moore, losing the Championship play-off semi-final on penalties.
Slaven Bilić took over as manager in June 2019, and led Albion to automatic promotion back to the Premier League during the
2019–20 season. Back in the Premier League, Bilić was controversially sacked on 16 December 2020, with
Sam Allardyce named as his replacement the same day. After Albion were relegated from the Premier League at the end of the
2020–21 season, Allardyce resigned from his position. The club endured disappointing results back in the Championship during the tenures of
Valérien Ismaël and
Steve Bruce, who left the club in the relegation places in the
2022–23 season.
Carlos Corberán was named as successor on 25 October 2022. He guided Albion to a 5th-place finish and the play-off semi-finals at the end of the
2023–24 season. The club maintained a play-off position for much of the
following season; Corberán left the club on Christmas Eve 2024 to join
Valencia, and Tony Mowbray returned as manager in January 2025, but he lasted just three months, as Albion's promotion push dwindled to an eventual 9th-place finish.
Ryan Mason was appointed head coach ahead of the
2025–26 season, but won just a third of his games in charge before being fired in January 2026. His successsor,
Eric Ramsay, lasted nine games, with no wins;
James Morrison then took over on an interim basis for the rest of the season. On 24 April 2026, the club suffered a two-point deduction for a breach of the EFL's profit and sustainability rules, then retained their Championship place the following day, and Morrison was named West Brom's new permanent boss. ==Crest and colours==