MarketOctober 13
Company Profile

October 13

October 13 is the 286th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 79 days remain until the end of the year.

Events
Pre-160054 – Roman emperor Claudius dies from poisoning under mysterious circumstances. He is succeeded by his adopted son Nero, rather than by Britannicus, his son with Messalina. • 409Vandals and Alans cross the Pyrenees and appear in Hispania. • 1269 – The present church building at Westminster Abbey is consecrated. • 1307 – Hundreds of the Knights Templar in France are arrested at dawn by King Philip the Fair, and later confess under torture to heresy. • 1332Rinchinbal Khan becomes the Khagan of the Mongols and Emperor of the Yuan dynasty, reigning for only 53 days. • 1399 – Coronation of Henry IV of England at Westminster Abbey. 1601–19001644 – A Swedish–Dutch fleet defeats the Danish fleet at Fehmarn and captures about 1,000 prisoners. • 1710 – Port Royal, the capital of French Acadia, falls in a siege by British forces. • 1775 – The Continental Congress establishes the Continental Navy (predecessor of the United States Navy). • 1792 – In Washington, D.C., the cornerstone of the United States Executive Mansion (known as the White House since 1818) is laid. • 1793 – French Revolutionary Wars: Austro-Prussian victory over Republican France at the First Battle of Wissembourg. • 1812 – War of 1812: Sir Isaac Brock's British and native forces repel an invasion of Canada by General Rensselaer's United States forces. • 1821 – The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire is publicly proclaimed. • 1843 – In New York City, B'nai B'rith, the oldest Jewish service organization in the world, is founded. • 1881First known conversation in modern Hebrew by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda and friends. • 1885 – The Georgia Institute of Technology is founded in Atlanta, Georgia. • 1892 – Edward Emerson Barnard is first to discover a comet by photographic means. 1901–present1903 – The Boston Red Sox win the first modern World Series, defeating the Pittsburgh Pirates in the eighth game. • 1908Margaret Travers Symons bursts into the UK parliament and becomes the first woman to speak there. • 1911Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, becomes the first Governor General of Canada of royal descent. • 1915 – First World War: The Battle of the Hohenzollern Redoubt marks the end of the Battle of Loos. • 1917 – The "Miracle of the Sun" is witnessed by an estimated 70,000 people in the Cova da Iria in Portugal. • 1921 – Soviet republics sign the Treaty of Kars to formalize the borders between Turkey and the South Caucasus states. • 1923Ankara becomes the capital of Turkey. • 1943 – World War II: Marshal Pietro Badoglio announces that Italy has officially declared war on Germany. • 1944 – World War II: The Soviet Riga Offensive captures the city. • 1946 – France adopts the constitution of the Fourth Republic. • 1962 – The Pacific Northwest experiences a cyclone the equal of a Category 3 hurricane, with winds above 150 mph. Forty-six people die. • 1972Aeroflot Flight 217 crashes outside Moscow, killing 174. • 1972 – Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 crashes in the Andes mountains. Twenty-eight survive the crash. All but 16 succumb before rescue on December 23. • 1972 – The flag of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, was officially adopted. • 1976 – The first electron micrograph of an Ebola virus is taken at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention by Dr. F. A. Murphy. • 1976 – A Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano Boeing 707 crashes after takeoff from El Trompillo Airport in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, killing 91. • 1977 – Hijacking of Lufthansa Flight 181 by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. • 1983Ameritech Mobile Communications launches the first US cellular network in Chicago. • 1990 – Syrian forces attack free areas of Lebanon, removing General Michel Aoun from the presidential palace. • 1993 – At least 60 people die in eastern Papua New Guinea when a series of earthquakes rock the Finisterre Range, triggering massive landslides. • 2010 – The mining accident in Copiapó, Chile ends as all 33 trapped miners arrive at the surface after a record 69 days underground. • 2013 – A stampede occurs in India during the Hindu festival Navratri, killing 115 and injuring more than 110. • 2016 – The Maldives announces its decision to withdraw from the Commonwealth of Nations. • 2019 – Kenyan Brigid Kosgei sets a new world record for a woman runner with a time of 2:14:04 at the 2019 Chicago Marathon. ==Births==
Births
Pre-1600467Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei, emperor of Northern Wei (died 499) • 1381Thomas FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel, English politician, Lord High Treasurer of England (died 1415) • 1453Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales, son and heir of Henry VI of England (died 1471) • 1474Mariotto Albertinelli, Italian painter and educator (died 1515) • 1499Claude of France (died 1524) • 1563Francis Caracciolo, Italian Catholic priest (died 1608) • 1566Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork, Irish politician, Lord High Treasurer of Ireland (died 1643) 1601–19001613Luisa de Guzmán, Spanish-Portuguese wife of John IV of Portugal (died 1666) • 1696John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey, English courtier and politician, Lord Privy Seal (died 1743) • 1703Andrea Belli, Maltese architect and businessman (died 1772) • 1713Allan Ramsay, Scottish-English painter (died 1784) • 1756James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier, English admiral and politician, 36th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland (died 1833) • 1768Jacques Félix Emmanuel Hamelin, French admiral and explorer (died 1839) • 1820John William Dawson, Canadian geologist and academic (died 1899) • 1821Rudolf Virchow, German physician, biologist, and politician (died 1902) • 1825Charles Frederick Worth, English fashion designer, founded House of Worth (died 1895) • 1844Ernest Myers, English poet and author (died 1921) • 1853Lillie Langtry, English actress and singer (died 1929) • 1862Mary Kingsley, English explorer and author (died 1900) • 1867Jacques Inaudi, Italian calculating prodigy (died 1950) • 1870Albert Jay Nock, American theorist, author, and critic (died 1945) • 1872Leon Leonwood Bean, American hunter, businessman, and author, founded L.L.Bean (died 1967) • 1873Georgios Kafantaris, Greek politician and Prime Minister of Greece (died 1946) • 1874József Klekl, Slovene-Hungarian priest and politician (died 1948) • 1876Rube Waddell, American baseball player (died 1914) • 1878Patrick Joseph Hartigan, Australian priest and author (died 1952) • 1879Edward Hennig, American gymnast (died 1960) • 1880Sasha Chorny, Russian poet and author (died 1932) • 1887Jozef Tiso, Slovak priest and politician, President of Slovakia (died 1947) • 1890Conrad Richter, American journalist and novelist (died 1968) • 1891Irene Rich, American actress (died 1988) • 1893Kurt Reidemeister, German mathematician connected to the Vienna Circle (died 1971) • 1895Mike Gazella, American baseball player and manager (died 1978) • 1899Piero Dusio, Italian footballer, businessman and racing driver (died 1975) • 1900Gerald Marks, American composer (died 1997) 1901–present1902Arna Bontemps, American librarian, author, and poet (died 1973) • 1902 – Karl Leichter, Estonian musicologist and academic (died 1987) • 1904Wilfred Pickles, English actor and radio host (died 1978) • 1905Yves Allégret, French director and screenwriter (died 1987) • 1905 – John Rinehart Blue, American military officer, educator, businessperson, and politician (died 1965) • 1905 – Coloman Braun-Bogdan, Romanian footballer and manager (died 1983) • 1909Herblock, American author and illustrator (died 2001) • 1909 – Art Tatum, American jazz pianist (died 1956) • 1911Ashok Kumar, Indian film actor (died 2001) • 1911 – Millosh Gjergj Nikolla, Albanian poet and author (died 1938) • 1912Cornel Wilde, Slovak-American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1989) • 1913Igor Torkar, Slovenian poet and playwright (died 2004) • 1915Terry Frost, English painter and academic (died 2003) • 1917Reed Erickson, American philanthropist (died 1992) • 1917 – George Osmond, American talent manager (died 2007) • 1918Robert Walker, American actor (died 1951) • 1920Laraine Day, American actress (died 2007) • 1921Yves Montand, Italian-French actor and singer (died 1991) • 1922Nathaniel Clifton, American athlete (died 1990) • 1922 – Gilberto Mendes, Brazilian composer (died 2016) • 1923John C. Champion, American screenwriter and producer (died 1994) • 1923 – Rosemary Anne Sisson, English author and playwright (died 2017) • 1923 – Faas Wilkes, Dutch footballer (died 2006) • 1924Terry Gibbs, American vibraphone player and bandleader • 1924 – Moturu Udayam, Indian activist and politician (died 2002) • 1924 – Roberto Eduardo Viola, Argentinian general and politician, 44th President of Argentina (died 1994) • 1925Lenny Bruce, American comedian and actor (died 1966) • 1925 – Armand Mouyal, Algerian-French fencer and police officer (died 1988) • 1925 – Margaret Thatcher, English chemist and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 2013) • 1925 – Gustav Winckler, Danish singer-songwriter (died 1979) • 1926Ray Brown, American bassist and cellist (died 2002) • 1926 – Killer Kowalski, American wrestler (died 2008) • 1926 – Tommy Whittle, Scottish-English saxophonist (died 2013) • 1926 – Eddie Yost, American baseball player and coach (died 2012) • 1927Anita Kerr, American singer and arranger (died 2022) • 1927 – Lee Konitz, American saxophonist and composer (died 2020) • 1927 – Turgut Özal, Turkish engineer and politician, 8th President of Turkey (died 1993) • 1929Richard Howard, American poet, critic, and translator (died 2022) • 1929 – Walasse Ting, Chinese-American painter and poet (died 2010) • 1930Bruce Geller, American screenwriter and producer (died 1978) • 1931Raymond Kopa, French footballer (died 2017) • 1931 – Eddie Mathews, American baseball player and manager (died 2001) • 1932Johnny Lytle, American vibraphone player and drummer (died 1995) • 1932 – Liliane Montevecchi, French-Italian actress, dancer and singer (died 2018) • 1933Thomas Bingham, Baron Bingham of Cornhill, English lawyer and judge, Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales (died 2012) • 1933 – Raynald Fréchette, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (died 2007) • 1934Nana Mouskouri, Greek singer and politician • 1935Etterlene DeBarge, American singer-songwriter (died 2024) • 1935 – Bruce Morrow, American radio host and actor • 1936Chitti Babu, Indian veena player and composer (died 1996) • 1938Shirley Caesar, American gospel singer-songwriter • 1938 – Hugo Young, English journalist and author (died 2003) • 1939Larry Bowie, American football player (died 2012) • 1939 – Melinda Dillon, American actress (died 2023) • 1941 – Paul Simon, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer • 1941 – John Snow, English cricketer • 1942Rutanya Alda, Latvian-American actress • 1942 – Bob Bailey, American baseball player and manager (died 2018) • 1942 – Jerry Jones, American businessman • 1945 – Poure Puobe VII Paramount Chief of Nandom in the Upper East Region of Ghana (died 2019) • 1946Levon Ananyan, Armenian journalist and author (died 2013) • 1946 – Edwina Currie, English politician • 1946 – Lacy J. Dalton, American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist • 1961 – Doc Rivers, American basketball player and coach • 1962T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh, American actress and author • 1964 – Nie Haisheng, Chinese general, pilot, and astronaut • 1964 – Christopher Judge, American actor and producer • 1967 – Scott Cooper, American baseball player • 1967 – Trevor Hoffman, American baseball player • 1967 – Javier Sotomayor, Cuban high jumper • 1980 – Magne Hoseth, Norwegian footballer • 1980 – Scott Parker, English footballer • 1981Taylor Buchholz, American baseball player • 1981 – Kele Okereke, English singer, songwriter, and musician • 1982Antonio Pavanello, Italian rugby player • 1982 – Ian Thorpe, Australian swimmer • 1985Brian Hoyer, American football player • 1985 – Andrej Meszároš, Slovak ice hockey player • 1986Gabriel Agbonlahor, English footballer • 1986 – Sergio Pérez Moya, Mexican footballer • 1987Adrian Poparadu, Romanian footballer • 1987 – Tochinoshin Tsuyoshi, Georgian sumo wrestler • 1988Norris Cole, American basketball player • 1988 – Scott Jamieson, Australian footballer • 1989Brace Belden, American communist and trade union activist, volunteer in the People's Protection Units • 1989 – Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, American politician • 1989 – Clive Rose, Australian cricketer • 1990Andrej Rendla, Slovak footballer • 1990 – Adrián Sardinero, Spanish footballer • 1990 – Jakob Silfverberg, Swedish ice hockey player • 1992Igor Ozhiganov, Russian ice hockey player • 1992 – Shelby Rogers, American tennis player • 1993Tiffany Trump, American socialite • 1994Ryan Matterson, Australian rugby league player • 1994 – Yuta Watanabe, Japanese basketball player • 1995Jimin, South Korean singer • 1996Joshua Wong, Hong Kong pro-democracy activist • 1999Andrew Capobianco. American diver • 2001Caleb McLaughlin, American actor • 2001 – De'Von Achane, American football player ==Deaths==
Deaths
Pre-160054Claudius, Roman emperor (born 10 BC) • 1812Isaac Brock, English general and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada (born 1769) • 1815Joachim Murat, French general (born 1767) • 1822Antonio Canova, Italian sculptor (born 1757) • 1825Maximilian I Joseph, king of Bavaria (born 1756) • 1841Patrick Campbell, Scottish admiral (born 1773) • 1869Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve, French poet, author, and critic (born 1804) • 1882Arthur de Gobineau, French philosopher and author (born 1816) • 1890Samuel Freeman Miller, American lawyer and jurist (born 1816) 1901–present1904Pavlos Melas, French-Greek captain (born 1870) • 1905Henry Irving, English actor and manager (born 1838) • 1909Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia, Spanish philosopher and academic (born 1849) • 1911Sister Nivedita, Irish-Indian social worker, author, and educator (born 1867) • 1917Florence La Badie, American actress (born 1888) • 1919Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Danish author and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1857) • 1926Hans E. Kinck, Norwegian philologist and author (born 1865) • 1930T. Alexander Harrison, American painter and educator (born 1853) • 1931Ernst Didring, Swedish author (born 1868) • 1938E. C. Segar, American cartoonist, created Popeye (born 1894) • 1945Milton S. Hershey, American businessman, founded The Hershey Company (born 1857) • 1950Ernest Haycox, American soldier and author (born 1899) • 1955Manuel Ávila Camacho, Mexican general and politician, 45th President of Mexico (born 1897) • 1956Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı, Turkish poet and author (born 1910) • 1961Prince Louis Rwagasore, Burundi politician, Prime Minister of Burundi (born 1932) • 1966Clifton Webb, American actor and dancer (born 1889) • 1968Bea Benaderet, American actress and voice artist (born 1906) • 1973Cevat Şakir Kabaağaçlı, Turkish ethnographer and author (born 1886) • 1973 – Albert Mandler, Austrian-Israeli general (born 1929) • 1974Otto Binder, American author (born 1911) • 1974 – Anatoli Kozhemyakin, Soviet footballer (born 1953) • 1974 – Ed Sullivan, American journalist and talk show host (born 1901) • 1979Rebecca Clarke, English viola player and composer (born 1886) • 1981Antonio Berni, Argentinian painter, illustrator, and engraver (born 1905) • 1985Tage Danielsson, Swedish author, actor, and director (born 1928) • 1987Walter Houser Brattain, American physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1902) • 1987 – Kishore Kumar, Indian singer-songwriter, producer, actor, and director (born 1929) • 1987 – Nilgün Marmara, Turkish poet and author (born 1958) • 1990Hans Namuth, German-American photographer (born 1915) • 1990 – Lê Đức Thọ, Vietnamese general and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1911) • 1992James Marshall, American author and illustrator (born 1942) • 1993Otmar Gutmann, German filmmaker (born 1937) • 1996Beryl Reid, English actress (born 1919) • 1998Dmitry Nikolayevich Filippov, Russian businessman and politician (born 1944) • 1999Michael Hartnett, Irish poet (born 1941) • 2000Jean Peters, American actress (born 1926) • 2001Peter Doyle, Australian singer-songwriter (born 1949) • 2002Stephen Ambrose, American historian and author (born 1936) • 2002 – Keene Curtis, American actor (born 1923) • 2003Bertram Brockhouse, Canadian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1918) • 2004Enrique Fernando, Filipino lawyer and jurist, 13th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines (born 1915) • 2004 – Bernice Rubens, Welsh author (born 1928) • 2005Vivian Malone Jones, American activist (born 1942) • 2006Wang Guangmei, Chinese philanthropist and politician, 2nd Spouse of the President of the People's Republic of China (born 1921) • 2007Bob Denard, French soldier and academic (born 1929) • 2008Alexei Cherepanov, Russian ice hockey player (born 1989) • 2009Stephen Barnett, American scholar and academic (born 1935) • 2010Vernon Biever, American photographer (born 1923) • 2011Barbara Kent, Canadian-born American actress (born 1907) • 2012Stuart Bell, English lawyer and politician (born 1938) • 2012 – Gary Collins, American actor (born 1938) • 2012 – Tomonobu Imamichi, Japanese philosopher and academic (born 1922) • 2013Martin Drewes, German soldier and pilot (born 1918) • 2013 – Joe Meriweather, American basketball player and coach (born 1953) • 2013 – Tommy Whittle, Scottish-English saxophonist (born 1926) • 2013 – Takashi Yanase, Japanese poet and illustrator, created Anpanman (born 1919) • 2014John Bradfield, English biologist and businessman, founded Cambridge Science Park (born 1925) • 2014 – Antonio Cafiero, Argentinian accountant and politician, Governor of Buenos Aires Province (born 1922) • 2014 – Margaret Hillert, American author and poet (born 1920) • 2014 – Mohammad Sarengat, Indonesian sprinter (born 1939) • 2014 – Pontus Segerström, Swedish footballer (born 1981) • 2015Rosalyn Baxandall, American historian, author, and academic (born 1939) • 2015 – Bruce Hyde, American academic and actor (born 1941) • 2015 – Michael J. H. Walsh, English general (born 1927) • 2016Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), King of Thailand (born 1927) • 2016 – Dario Fo, Italian playwright, actor, director, and composer Nobel Prize laureate (born 1926) • 2016 – Jim Prentice, Canadian lawyer and politician, 16th Premier of Alberta (born 1956) • 2017Albert Zafy, Malagasy politician (born 1927) • 2018Annapurna Devi, Indian surbahar (bass sitar) player (born 1927) • 2023Louise Glück, American poet and essayist (born 1943) • 2024Mayra Gómez Kemp, Cuban-Spanish television host and actress (born 1948) • 2024 – Donal Murray, Irish Catholic bishop (born 1940) ==Holidays and observances==
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