18th century in philosophy

• The Age of Enlightenment • 1700 - Gokulanatha Upadhyaya was made court pandit to Maharaja Madhave Sinha of Mithila. • 1743 - The American Philosophical Society (APS) was founded. == Publications ==

• 1700 - Historia religionis veterum Persarum, Thomas Hyde. • 1700 - De Origine Juris Romani, Giovanni Vincenzo Gravina. • 1702 - The Lives of the Ancient Philosophers. • 1704 - Moderation Truly Stated, Mary Astell. • 1725 - The New Science, Giambattista Vico. • 1739-40 - A Treatise of Human Nature, David Hume. • 1748 - An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, David Hume. • 1748 - The Spirit of the Laws, Montesquieu. • 1748 - Man a Machine, Julien Offray de La Mettrie. • 1751 - An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals, David Hume. • 1756 - A Vindication of Natural Society, Edmund Burke. • 1759 - The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Adam Smith. • 1759 - ''Candide, ou l'Optimisme'', Voltaire. • 1763 - The Only Possible Argument in Support of a Demonstration of the Existence of God, Immanuel Kant. • 1774 - On American Taxation, Edmund Burke. • 1776 - The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith. • 1776 - Common Sense, Thomas Paine. • 1780 - An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, Jeremy Bentham. • 1781 - Critique of Pure Reason, Immanuel Kant. • 1785 - Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant. • 1785 - The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy, William Paley. • 1786 - Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science, Immanuel Kant. • 1788 - Critique of Practical Reason, Immanuel Kant. • 1790 - Reflections on the Revolution in France, Edmund Burke. • 1794 - View of the Evidences of Christianity, William Paley. • 1797 - Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant. • 1798 - Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View, Immanuel Kant. • 1798 - An Essay on the Principle of Population, Thomas Robert Malthus. == Births ==

• 1700 - Johann Christoph Gottsched (d.1766), German philosopher and critic. • 1703 - Jonathan Edwards (d.1758), Anglican revivalist preacher and philosopher. • 1709 - Julien Offray de La Mettrie (d.1751), French materialist philosopher and physician. • 1711 - David Hume (d.1776), Scottish philosopher, economist and historian. • 1723 - Adam Smith (d.1790), Scottish economist and philosopher. • 1724 - Immanuel Kant (d.1804), German philosopher and anthropologist. • 1725 - Giacomo Casanova (d.1798), Venetian playwright and philosopher. • 1729 - Edmund Burke (d.1797), Anglo-Irish philosopher and politician. • 1737 - Thomas Paine (d.1809), American founding father and political philosopher. • 1743 - Thomas Paley (d.1805), English Anglican clergyman, Christian apologist, philosopher, and utilitarian. • 1743 - Thomas Jefferson (d.1826), American founding father and political philosopher. • 1748 - Adam Weishaupt (d.1830), German philosopher and founder of the Bavarian Illuminati. • 1748 - Jeremy Bentham (d.1832), English philosopher and social reformer regarded the founder of utilitarianism. • 1748 - Dietrich Tiedemann (d.1803), German philosopher and historian. • 1748 - Adamantios Korais (d.1833), Greek liberal scholar and philosopher. • 1748 - Olympe de Gouges (d.1793), French philosopher and political activist. • 1766 - Thomas Robert Malthus (d.1834), English economist and political theorist. • 1776 - Sophie Germain (d.1831), French physician, mathematician and philosopher. • 1781 - Adelbert von Chamisso (d.1838), German poet, writer and botanist. • 1781 - Karl Christian Friedrich Krause (d.1832), German philosopher whose doctrines became known as Krausism. • 1781 - Bernard Bolzano (d.1848), Bohemian mathematician, logician, philosopher, theologian and Catholic priest. == Deaths ==

• 1703 - Thomas Hyde (b.1638), English orientalist, linguist and classicist. • 1704, John Locke (b.1632), English physician and philosopher known as the "father of liberalism". • 1718 - Giovanni Vincenzo Gravina (b.1664), Italian scholar and jurist. • 1748 - Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui (b.1694), Genevan legal and political theorist. • 1751 - Julien Offray de La Mettrie (b.1709), French materialist philosopher and physician. • 1755 - Montesquieu (b.1689), French historian and political philosopher. • 1758 - Jonathan Edwards (b.1703), Anglican revivalist preacher and philosopher. • 1766 - Johann Christoph Gottsched (b.1700), German philosopher and critic. • 1776 - David Hume (b.1711), Scottish philosopher, economist and historian. • 1778 - Voltaire (b.1694). • 1790 - Adam Smith (b.1723), Scottish economist and philosopher. • 1793 - Olympe de Gouges (b.1748), French philosopher and political activist. • 1797 - Edmund Burke (b.1729), Anglo-Irish philosopher and politician. • 1798 - Giacomo Casanova (b.1725), Venetian playwright and philosopher. ==See also==