Market1914 in art
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1914 in art

Events from the year 1914 in art.

Events
January 31 – The Art Gallery of Hamilton is founded in Ontario. • March – The London Group hold their first exhibition, at the Goupil Gallery. • March–June – Rebel Art Centre run in London by Wyndham Lewis and others. • March 10Suffragette Mary Richardson damages the Velázquez painting Rokeby Venus (c. 1651) in the National Gallery, London, with a meat cleaver. • April • Umberto Boccioni publishes Manifesto tecnico della scultura futurista ("Technical manifesto of futurist sculpture"); later this year he also publishes the book Pittura e scultura futuriste (dinamismo plastico) ("Futurist painting and sculpture"). • August Macke, Louis Moilliet and Paul Klee travel in Tunisia. • April 20 – English artist Dorothy Shakespear marries American poet Ezra Pound at St Mary Abbots church, Kensington, London. • May 4 – Suffragette Mary Wood attacks John Singer Sargent's portrait of Henry James at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition of 1914 in London with a meat cleaver. At the same exhibition on May 12, Gertrude Mary Ansell attacks the recently deceased Hubert von Herkomer's portrait of the Duke of Wellington, and on May 26 'Mary Spencer' (Maude Kate Smith) attacks George Clausen's painting Primavera. • June – First issue (of two) published of the Vorticist literary magazine BLAST edited by Wyndham Lewis. • July – David Bomberg's first solo exhibition of paintings opens at the Chenil Gallery in Chelsea, London; his The Mud Bath is hung outside. • July 17 – Suffragette Annie Hunt damages Sir John Millais' portrait of Thomas Carlyle (1877) in the National Portrait Gallery, London, with a meat cleaver. • August – Fernand Léger is mobilised for service in the French Army; he serves in the Forest of Argonne. • September 5 – The cover of magazine London Opinion first carries the iconic drawing by Alfred Leete of Lord Kitchener with the recruiting slogan Your Country Needs You. • October 11 – English painter John Currie dies having shot himself and his mistress and model, Dorothy ("Dolly") Eileen Henry, in Chelsea, London. • November 16 – The Baltimore Museum of Art is founded at Johns Hopkins University in the United States. • The Bilbao Fine Arts Museum (Museo de Bellas Artes) is established in Bilbao. • Futurist exhibition at the Doré Gallery in London. • Edward Perry Warren's copy of Rodin's sculpture The Kiss is loaned for public display in the English town of Lewes, but objections to its erotic nature cause it to covered over and screened off. • Clive Bell publishes his formalist study Art. • Publication of Vincent van Gogh's letters to his brother Theo. • Nina Hamnett and Amedeo Modigliani meet for the first time, at La Rotonde in Montparnasse, Paris. • Daniel Chester French is commissioned by the Lincoln Memorial committee to create a statue of Abraham Lincoln for the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., unveiled in 1922. ==Works==
Works
, Love Song, 1914, MOMA, New York PaintingsUmberto BoccioniIl bevitore ("The Drinker") • I selciatori ("The Street Pavers") • Dinamismo plastico: cavallo + caseggiato ("Plastic Dynamism: Horse + Houses"; approx. date) • Pierre BodardLili BoulangerDavid BombergThe Mud BathAntoine BourdelleDying CentaurJohn CollierAngela McInnesClytemnestra (Worcester City Art Gallery & Museum) • Eugene de BlaasIn the WaterGiorgio de ChiricoGare Montparnasse (The Melancholy of Departure)The Mystery and Melancholy of a StreetLa Nostalgie du poeteThe Song of Love (Museum of Modern Art, New York) • Stanisława de KarłowskaSwiss CottagePhilip de László - Portrait of Lord Arthur BalfourAndré Derain - Portrait of a Man with a NewspaperCarl Eytel - Desert near Palm SpringsPavel FilonovHoly FamilyMark GertlerThe Creation of EveAlbert GleizesWoman with animals (Madame Raymond Duchamp-Villon)J. W. GodwardThe NecklaceThe New PerfumeTranquilityMarsden HartleyPortrait of a German OfficerAlexandre JacovleffSelf-portrait as Harlequin and PierrotErnst Ludwig KirchnerPotsdamer PlatzPaul KleeIn the Style of KairouanOskar KokoschkaThe Bride of the WindFernand LégerNature morte (Still life)August MackeFarewellKairouan (III) (watercolor) • View into a LaneFranz MarcAnimals in a LandscapeFighting FormLandscape with house, dog and cattleRehe im Walde (II)Henri MatisseWoman on a High StoolAlfred MunningsSetting off: Huntsman and HoundsWilliam NicholsonLe retour de la Joconde ("The return of the Giaconda") • Pablo Picasso - Guitar (sheet metal scultpture) • Walter SickertEnnui (probable date of Tate Britain version) • The Integrity of BelgiumSoldiers of King Albert at the ReadyTipperaryXul Solar – '''' ("The Burial") • Stanley SpencerSelf-portrait SculpturesErnst BarlachDer Rächer (The Avenger) • John H. Beaver – Fountain for Company H (Portland, Oregon) • Edward BergeArmistead Monument (Baltimore) • Carrère and Hastings and Edward Clark PotterSidney Lanier Monument (Atlanta) • Marcel DuchampBottle Rack (readymade; original version) • Jacob EpsteinThe Rock Drill (final form; Tate Britain) • Daniel Chester FrenchThe Spirit of Life (Saratoga Springs, New York) • Henri Gaudier-BrzeskaHieratic Head of Ezra PoundMario KorbelIllinois MonumentEvelyn Beatrice LongmanSpirit of CommunicationAdolfo WildtVir Temporis Acti (Ancient Man) Interior designOmega Workshops – Cadena Café, 59 Westbourne Grove, London ==Births==
Births
January to JuneJanuary 5Nicolas de Staël, Russian-born painter (died 1955) • January 7Edwin La Dell, British artist (died 1970) • January 10John Petts, English-born Welsh engraver (died 1991) • January 26Walter Stuempfig, American painter (died 1970) • February 3Felix Kelly, New Zealand-born artist (died 1994) • February 11Mervyn Levy, British art critic (died 1996) • February 21Park Su-geun, Korean painter (died 1965) • February 22Karl Otto Götz, German painter (died 2017) • March 3Asger Jorn, Danish artist and essayist (died 1973) • March 4Ward Kimball, American Academy Award-winning animator (died 2002) • March 9Piet Esser, Dutch sculptor (died 2004). • March 14Abdias do Nascimento, Brazilian actor, artist and politician (died 2011) • April 13John Russell Harper, Canadian art historian (died 1983) • May 18Pierre Balmain, French fashion designer (died 1982) • May 21Oton Gliha, Croatian painter (died 1999) • May 29Charles Mozley, British illustrator and designer (died 1991) • June 15Saul Steinberg, Romanian-born American cartoonist and illustrator (died 1999) • June 29Franz Joseph, American artist and writer (died 1994) July to DecemberJuly 5Jean Tabaud, French artist (died 1996) • July 7Erni Cabat, American artist (died 1994) • July 23Virgil Finlay, American artist (died 1971) • July 27Emerson Woelffer, American painter (died 2003) • July 29Abram Games, English poster artist (died 1996) • August 15Paul Rand, American graphic designer (died 1996) • August 20Yann Goulet, French sculptor, Breton nationalist and war-time collaborationist with Nazi Germany (died 1999) • September 6 – Bogdan Šuput, Serbian painter (died 1942) • September 18Jack Cardiff, English photographer and cinematographer (died 2009) • September 23Annely Juda, born Anneliese Brauer, German-born art dealer (died 2006) • September 30Tom Eckersley, English poster artist (died 1997) • October 7Duilio Barnabè, Italian painter (died 1961) • October 8Henry C. Pearson, American abstract and modernist painter (died 2006) • October 17Jerry Siegel, American comic book artist (died 1996) • October 30Max Angus, Australian painter (died 2017) • November 5Alton Tobey, American painter, historical artist, muralist, portraitist, illustrator and teacher (died 2005) • November 28Blanch Ackers, American folk artist and painter (died 2003) • December 12Frank Roper, English metal sculptor and stained glass artist (died 2000) • December 16Norman Blamey, British painter (died 2000) • O. Winston Link, American photographer (died 2001) • December 21Ivan Generalić, Croatian naïve art painter (died 1992) • December 22Karin Jonzen, British sculptor (died 1998) UnknownHafidh al-Droubi, Iraqi painter (died 1991) ==Deaths==
Deaths
January 12Vinnie Ream, sculptor (born 1847) • January 15Peter Adolf Persson, Swedish painter (born 1862) • January 21Salvador Martínez Cubells, Spanish painter and art restorer (born 1845) • January 26Jane Burden, artists' model closely associated with the Pre-Raphaelites (born 1839) • February 8Josefa Texidor Torres, Spanish painter (born 1875) • February 9Bart van Hove, Dutch sculptor (born 1850) • February 25 – Sir John Tenniel, illustrator associated with Lewis Carroll (born 1820) • March 25Spencer Gore, painter (born 1878) • April 6Józef Marian Chełmoński, Polish painter (born 1849) • April 14Antonio Frixione, Italian painter and printmaker (born 1843) • May 5Johannes Pfuhl, German sculptor (born 1846) • May 18Charles Sprague Pearce, painter (born 1851) • June 1Árpád Feszty, Hungarian painter (born 1856) • June 12Béla Spányi, Hungarian painter (born 1852) • June 13Odoardo Toscani, Italian painter (born 1859) • June 26Antonio Herrera Toro, Venezuelan painter, critic and professor (born 1857) • July 22Charles Maurin, French painter and engraver (born 1856) • August 22James Dickson Innes, landscape painter (born 1887; tuberculosis) • September 26August Macke, German painter (born 1887; killed in action) • September 27Carlos María Herrera, Uruguayan portrait painter (born 1875) • October 29Félix Bracquemond, painter and etcher (born 1833) • date unknownFranz Alt, Austrian landscape painter (born 1821) • probableFaustin Betbeder, caricaturist (born 1847) ==References==
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