MarketAugust 22
Company Profile

August 22

August 22 is the 234th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 131 days remain until the end of the year.

Events
Pre-1600392Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor. • 851Battle of Jengland: Erispoe defeats Charles the Bald near the Breton town of Jengland, halting the expansion of West Francia. • 1138Battle of the Standard between Scotland and England. • 1153Crusader–Fatimid wars: The fortress of Ascalon was surrendered by Fatimid Egypt to an army of crusaders, Templars, and Hospitallers led by King Baldwin III of Jerusalem. • 1485 – The Battle of Bosworth Field occurs; King Richard III of England's death in battle marks the end of the reigning Plantagenet dynasty and the beginning of the Tudors under Henry VII. • 1559 – Spanish archbishop Bartolomé Carranza is arrested for heresy. 1601–19001614Fettmilch Uprising: Jews are expelled from Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire, following the plundering of the Judengasse. • 1639 – Madras (now Chennai), India, is founded by the British East India Company on a sliver of land bought from local Nayak rulers. • 1642Charles I raises his standard in Nottingham, which marks the beginning of the English Civil War. • 1654Jacob Barsimson arrives in New Amsterdam. He is the first known Jewish immigrant to America. • 1711 – Britain's Quebec Expedition loses eight ships and almost nine hundred soldiers, sailors and women to rocks at Pointe-aux-Anglais. • 1717 – Spanish troops land on Sardinia. • 1770James Cook names and lands on Possession Island, and claims the east coast of Australia for Britain as New South Wales. • 1777 – British forces abandon the Siege of Fort Stanwix after hearing rumors of Continental Army reinforcements. • 1780 – James Cook's ship returns to England (Cook having been killed on Hawaii during the voyage). • 1791 – The Haitian slave revolution begins in Saint-Domingue, Haiti. • 1798 – French troops land at Kilcummin, County Mayo, Ireland to aid the rebellion. • 1827José de La Mar becomes President of Peru. • 1846 – The Second Federal Republic of Mexico is established. • 1849Passaleão incident: João Maria Ferreira do Amaral, the governor of Portuguese Macau, is assassinated by a group of Chinese locals, triggering a military confrontation between China and Portugal at the Battle of Passaleão three days after. • 1851 – The first America's Cup is won by the yacht America. • 1864 – Twelve nations sign the First Geneva Convention, establishing the rules of protection of the victims of armed conflicts. • 1875 – The Treaty of Saint Petersburg between Japan and Russia is ratified, providing for the exchange of Sakhalin for the Kuril Islands. • 1894Mahatma Gandhi forms the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) in order to fight discrimination against Indian traders in Natal. 1901–present1902 – The Cadillac Motor Company is founded. • 1902 – Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to make a public appearance in an automobile. • 1902 – At least 6,000 people are killed by the magnitude 7.7 Kashgar earthquake in the Tien Shan mountains. • 1922Michael Collins, Commander-in-chief of the Irish Free State Army, is shot dead in an ambush during the Irish Civil War. • 1934Bill Woodfull of Australia becomes the only test cricket captain to twice regain The Ashes. • 1942Brazil declares war on Germany, Japan and Italy. • 1944World War II: Holocaust of Kedros in Crete by German forces. • 1949 – The Queen Charlotte earthquake is Canada's strongest since the 1700 Cascadia earthquake. • 1953 – The penal colony on Devil's Island is permanently closed. • 1962 – The OAS attempts to assassinate French president Charles de Gaulle. • 1963X-15 Flight 91 reaches the highest altitude of the X-15 program ( (354,200 feet)). • 1965Juan Marichal, pitcher for the San Francisco Giants, strikes John Roseboro, catcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers, on the head with a bat, sparking a 14-minute brawl, one of the most violent on-field incidents in sports history. • 1966 – Labor movements NFWA and AWOC merge to become the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC), the predecessor of the United Farm Workers. • 1968Pope Paul VI arrives in Bogotá, Colombia. It is the first visit of a pope to Latin America. • 1971J. Edgar Hoover and John Mitchell announce the arrest of 20 of the Camden 28. • 1972Rhodesia is expelled by the IOC for its racist policies. • 1973 – The Congress of Chile votes in favour of a resolution condemning President Salvador Allende's government and demands that he resign or else be unseated through force and new elections. • 1978Nicaraguan Revolution: The FSLN seizes the National Congress of Nicaragua, along with over a thousand hostages. • 1978 – The District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment is passed by the U.S. Congress, although it is never ratified by a sufficient number of states. • 1981Far Eastern Air Transport Flight 103 disintegrates in mid-air and crashes in Sanyi Township, Miaoli County, Taiwan. All 110 people on board are killed. • 1985British Airtours Flight 28M suffers an engine fire during takeoff at Manchester Airport. The pilots abort but due to inefficient evacuation procedures 55 people are killed, mostly from smoke inhalation. • 1989Nolan Ryan strikes out Rickey Henderson to become the first Major League Baseball pitcher to record 5,000 strikeouts. • 1991Iceland is the first nation in the world to recognize the independence of the Baltic states. • 1992FBI sniper Lon Horiuchi shoots and kills Vicki Weaver during an 11-day siege at her home at Ruby Ridge, Idaho. • 1999China Airlines Flight 642 crashes at Hong Kong International Airport, killing three people and injuring 208 more. • 2003Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama Roy Moore is suspended after refusing to comply with a federal court order to remove a rock inscribed with the Ten Commandments from the lobby of the Alabama Supreme Court building. • 2004 – Versions of The Scream and Madonna, two paintings by Edvard Munch, are stolen at gunpoint from a museum in Oslo, Norway. • 2006Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 612 crashes near the Russian border over eastern Ukraine, killing all 170 people on board. • 2006 – Grigori Perelman is awarded the Fields Medal for his proof of the Poincaré conjecture in mathematics but refuses to accept the medal. • 2007 – The Texas Rangers defeat the Baltimore Orioles 30–3, the most runs scored by a team in modern Major League Baseball history. • 2012Ethnic clashes over grazing rights for cattle in Kenya's Tana River District result in more than 52 deaths. ==Births==
Births
Pre-16001412Frederick II, Elector of Saxony (died 1464) • 1570Franz von Dietrichstein, Roman Catholic archbishop and cardinal (died 1636) • 1599Agatha Marie of Hanau, German noblewoman (died 1636) 1601–19001601Georges de Scudéry, French author, poet, and playwright (died 1667) • 1624Jean Regnault de Segrais, French author and poet (died 1701) • 1647Denis Papin, French physicist and mathematician, developed pressure cooking (died 1712) • 1679Pierre Guérin de Tencin, French cardinal (died 1758) • 1760Pope Leo XII (died 1829) • 1764Charles Percier, French architect and interior designer (died 1838) • 1771Henry Maudslay, English engineer (died 1831) • 1773Aimé Bonpland, French botanist and explorer (died 1858) • 1778James Kirke Paulding, American poet, playwright, and politician, 11th United States Secretary of the Navy (died 1860) • 1800Samuel David Luzzatto, Italian poet and scholar (died 1865) • 1818Rudolf von Jhering, German jurist (died 1892) • 1827Ezra Butler Eddy, Canadian businessman and politician (died 1906) • 1834Samuel Pierpont Langley, American physicist and astronomer (died 1906) • 1836Archibald Willard, American soldier and painter (died 1918) • 1844George W. De Long, American Naval officer and explorer (died 1881) • 1845William Lewis Douglas, American businessman and politician, 42nd Governor of Massachusetts (died 1924) • 1847John Forrest, Australian politician, 1st Premier of Western Australia (died 1918) • 1848Melville Elijah Stone, American publisher, founded the Chicago Daily News (died 1929) • 1854Milan I of Serbia (died 1901) • 1857Ned Hanlon, American baseball player and manager (died 1937) • 1860Paul Gottlieb Nipkow, Polish-German technician and inventor, created the Nipkow disk (died 1940) • 1860 – Alfred Ploetz, German physician, biologist, and eugenicist (died 1940) • 1862Claude Debussy, French pianist and composer (died 1918) • 1867Maximilian Bircher-Benner, Swiss physician and nutritionist (died 1939) • 1867 – Charles Francis Jenkins, American inventor (died 1934) • 1868Willis R. Whitney, American chemist (died 1958) • 1873Alexander Bogdanov, Russian physician and philosopher (died 1928) • 1874Max Scheler, German philosopher and author (died 1928) • 1880Gorch Fock, German author and poet (died 1916) • 1880 – George Herriman, American cartoonist (died 1944) • 1881Bede Jarrett, English Dominican priest (died 1934) • 1881 – James Newland, Australian soldier and policeman (died 1949) • 1882Raymonde de Laroche, French pilot (died 1919) • 1887Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk, German jurist and politician, German Minister of Foreign Affairs (died 1977) • 1890Cecil Kellaway, South African actor (died 1973) • 1891Henry Bachtold, Australian soldier and railway engineer (died 1983) • 1891 – Jacques Lipchitz, Lithuanian-Italian sculptor (died 1973) • 1893Wilfred Kitching, English 7th General of The Salvation Army (died 1977) • 1893 – Dorothy Parker, American poet, short story writer, critic, and satirist (died 1967) • 1893 – Ernest H. Volwiler, American chemist (died 1992) • 1895László Almásy, Hungarian captain, pilot, and explorer (died 1951) • 1895 – Paul Comtois, Canadian lawyer and politician, 21st Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (died 1966) • 1896Laurence McKinley Gould, American geologist, educator, and polar explorer (died 1995) • 1897Bill Woodfull, Australian cricketer and educator (died 1965) • 1900Lisy Fischer, Swiss-born pianist and child prodigy (died 1999) 1901–present1902Thomas Pelly, American lawyer and politician (died 1973) • 1902 – Leni Riefenstahl, German actress, film director and propagandist (died 2003) • 1902 – Edward Rowe Snow, American historian and author (died 1982) • 1903Jerry Iger, American cartoonist, co-founded Eisner & Iger (died 1990) • 1904Deng Xiaoping, Chinese soldier and politician, paramount leader and 1st Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (died 1997) • 1908Henri Cartier-Bresson, French photographer and painter (died 2004) • 1908 – Erwin Thiesies, German rugby player and coach (died 1993) • 1909Julius J. Epstein, American screenwriter and producer (died 2000) • 1909 – Mel Hein, American football player and coach (died 1992) • 1913Leonard Pagliero, English businessman and pilot (died 2008) • 1913 – Bruno Pontecorvo, Italian physicist and academic (died 1993) • 1914Jack Dunphy, American author and playwright (died 1992) • 1914 – Connie B. Gay, American businessman, co-founded the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum (died 1989) • 1915David Dellinger, American activist (died 2004) • 1915 – James Hillier, Canadian-American scientist, co-designed the electron microscope (died 2007) • 1915 – Edward Szczepanik, Polish economist and politician, 15th Prime Minister of the Polish Republic in Exile (died 2005) • 1917John Lee Hooker, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2001) • 1918Mary McGrory, American journalist and author (died 2004) • 1920Ray Bradbury, American science fiction writer and screenwriter (died 2012) • 1920 – Denton Cooley, American surgeon and scientist (died 2016) • 1921Dinos Dimopoulos, Greek director and screenwriter (died 2003) • 1921 – Tony Pawson, English cricketer, footballer, and journalist (died 2012) • 1922Roberto Aizenberg, Argentine painter and sculptor (died 1996) • 1922 – Theoni V. Aldredge, Greek-American costume designer (died 2011) • 1922 – Frank Kelly Freas, American science fiction and fantasy artist (died 2005) • 1924James Kirkwood, Jr., American playwright and author (died 1989) • 1924 – Harishankar Parsai, Indian writer, satirist and humorist (died 1995) • 1925Honor Blackman, English actress and republican (died 2020) • 1926Marc Bohan, French fashion designer (died 2023) • 1926 – Bob Flanigan, American pop singer (died 2011) • 1928Tinga Seisay, Sierra Leonean academic and diplomat (died 2015) • 1928 – Karlheinz Stockhausen, German composer and academic (died 2007) • 1929Valery Alekseyev, Russian anthropologist and author (died 1991) • 1929 – Roy Clay, American computer scientist (died 2024) • 1929 – Ulrich Wegener, German police officer and general (died 2017) • 1930Gylmar dos Santos Neves, Brazilian footballer (died 2013) • 1932Gerald P. Carr, American engineer, colonel, and astronaut (died 2020) • 1933Sylva Koscina, Italian actress (died 1994) • 1934Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr., American general and engineer (died 2012) • 1939 – Carl Yastrzemski, American baseball player • 1940Bill McCartney, American football player and coach (died 2025) • 1941Bill Parcells, American football player and coach • 1943Alun Michael, Welsh police commissioner and politician, inaugural First Minister of Wales • 1943 – Masatoshi Shima, Japanese computer scientist and engineer, co-designed the Intel 40041944Roger Cashmore, English physicist and academic • 1945David Chase, American screenwriter and producer • 1947Cindy Williams, American actress and producer (died 2023) • 1948David Marks, American singer-songwriter and guitarist • 1949Joop Donkervoort, Dutch businessman • 1949 – Diana Nyad, American swimmer and author • 1963 – James DeBarge, American R&B/soul singer • 1966GZA, American rapper and producer • 1971Richard Armitage, English actor • 1973 – Howie Dorough, American singer-songwriter and dancer • 1976 – Randy Wolf, American baseball player • 1977Heiðar Helguson, Icelandic footballer • 1977 – Keren Cytter, Israeli visual artist and writer • 1978James Corden, English actor, comedian, writer, and television presenter • 1983Theo Bos, Dutch cyclist • 1983 – Jahri Evans, American football player • 1984Lee Camp, English footballer • 1984 – Lawrence Quaye, Ghanaian-Qatari footballer • 1985Luke Russert, American journalist • 1985 – Jey Uso, Samoan-American wrestler • 1985 – Jimmy Uso, Samoan-American wrestler • 1985 – Salih Yoluç, Turkish race car driver • 1986Stephen Ireland, Irish footballer • 1986 – Tokushōryū Makoto, Japanese sumo wrestler • 1987 – Apollo Crews, American wrestler • 1989Giacomo Bonaventura, Italian footballer • 1990Randall Cobb, American football player • 1990 – Drew Hutchison, American baseball player • 1990 – Robbie Rochow, Australian rugby league player • 1990 – Adam Thielen, American football player • 1991Federico Macheda, Italian footballer • 1991 – Brayden Schenn, Canadian ice hockey player • 1992Ema Burgić Bucko, Bosnian tennis player • 1993Laura Dahlmeier, German biathlete (died 2025) • 1993 – Dillon Danis, American mixed martial artist • 1994Israel Broussard, American actor • 1996Jessica-Jane Applegate, British Paralympic swimmer • 1996 – Jeon So-min, South Korean singer-songwriter • 1997Maxx Crosby, American football player • 1997 – Fanum, American streamer • 1997 – Lautaro Martínez, Argentine footballer • 2001LaMelo Ball, American basketball player • 2003Cooper Connolly, Australian cricketer • 2005Stiliana Nikolova, Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast ==Deaths==
Deaths
Pre-1600408Stilicho, Roman general (born 359) • 1155Emperor Konoe of Japan (born 1139) • 1241Pope Gregory IX, (born 1143) • 1280Pope Nicholas III (born 1225) • 1304John II, Count of Holland (born 1247) • 1338William II, Duke of Athens (born 1312) • 1350Philip VI of France (born 1293) • 1358Isabella of France (born 1295) • 1425Eleanor, Princess of Asturias (born 1423) • 1456Vladislav II of Wallachia1485Richard III of England (born 1452) • 1485 – James Harrington, Yorkist knight • 1485 – John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk (born 1430) • 1485 – Richard Ratcliffe, supporter of Richard III • 1485 – William Brandon, supporter of Henry VII (born 1426) • 1532William Warham, Archbishop of Canterbury (born 1450) • 1545Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk, English politician and husband of Mary Tudor (born c. 1484) • 1553John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland, English admiral and politician, Lord President of the Council (born 1504) • 1572Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of Northumberland, English leader of the Rising of the North (born 1528) • 1584Jan Kochanowski, Polish poet and playwright (born 1530) • 1599Luca Marenzio, Italian singer-songwriter (born 1553) 1601–19001607Bartholomew Gosnold, English lawyer and explorer, founded the London Company (born 1572) • 1652Jacob De la Gardie, Estonian-Swedish soldier and politician, Lord High Constable of Sweden (born 1583) • 1664Maria Cunitz, Polish astronomer and author (born 1610) • 1680John George II, Elector of Saxony (born 1613) • 1681Philippe Delano, Dutch Plymouth Colony settler (born 1602) • 1701John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (born 1628) • 1711Louis François, duc de Boufflers, French general (born 1644) • 1752William Whiston, English mathematician, historian, and theologian (born 1667) • 1773George Lyttelton, 1st Baron Lyttelton, English poet and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (born 1709) • 1793Louis de Noailles, French general (born 1713) • 1797Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser, French-Austrian field marshal (born 1724) • 1806Jean-Honoré Fragonard, French painter and illustrator (born 1732) • 1818Warren Hastings, English lawyer and politician, 1st Governor-General of Bengal (born 1732) • 1828Franz Joseph Gall, Austrian neuroanatomist and physiologist (born 1758) • 1850Nikolaus Lenau, Romanian-Austrian poet and author (born 1802) • 1861Xianfeng, Emperor of China (born 1831) • 1888Ágoston Trefort, Hungarian jurist and politician, Hungarian Minister of Education (born 1817) • 1891Jan Neruda, Czech journalist, author, and poet (born 1834) 1901–present1903Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, English academic and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1830) • 1904Kate Chopin, American novelist and poet (born 1850) • 1909Henry Radcliffe Crocker, English dermatologist and author (born 1846) • 1914Giacomo Radini-Tedeschi, Italian bishop and academic (born 1859) • 1918Korbinian Brodmann, German neurologist and academic (born 1868) • 1920Anders Zorn, Swedish artist (born 1860) • 1922Michael Collins, Irish rebel, counter-intelligence and military tactician, and politician; 2nd Irish Minister of Finance (born 1890) • 1926Charles William Eliot, American academic (born 1834) • 1933Alexandros Kontoulis, Greek general and diplomat (born 1858) • 1937Pedro Durruti, Spanish anarchist and Falangist revolutionary (born 1911) • 1940Oliver Lodge, English physicist and academic (born 1851) • 1940 – Gerald Strickland, 1st Baron Strickland, Maltese lawyer and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Malta (born 1861) • 1942Michel Fokine, Russian dancer and choreographer (born 1880) • 1946Döme Sztójay, Hungarian general and politician, 35th Prime Minister of Hungary (born 1883) • 1950Kirk Bryan, American geologist and academic (born 1888) • 1951Jack Bickell, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (born 1884) • 1953Jim Tabor, American baseball player (born 1916) • 1958Roger Martin du Gard, French novelist and paleographer, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1881) • 1960Johannes Sikkar, Estonian soldier and politician, Prime Minister of Estonia in exile (born 1897) • 1963William Morris, 1st Viscount Nuffield, English businessman and philanthropist, founded Morris Motors (born 1877) • 1967Gregory Goodwin Pincus, American biologist and academic, co-created the birth-control pill (born 1903) • 1970Vladimir Propp, Russian philologist and scholar (born 1895) • 1971Birger Nerman, Swedish archaeologist (born 1888) • 1974Jacob Bronowski, Polish-English mathematician, biologist, and author (born 1908) • 1976Gina Bachauer, Greek pianist and composer (born 1913) • 1976 – Juscelino Kubitschek, Brazilian physician and politician, 21st President of Brazil (born 1902) • 1977Sebastian Cabot, English actor (born 1918) • 1977 – Chunseong, Korean monk, philosopher and writer (born 1891) • 1977 – Rex Connor, Australian politician (born 1907) • 1978Jomo Kenyatta, Kenyan politician, 1st President of Kenya (born 1894) • 1979James T. Farrell, American novelist, short-story writer, and poet (born 1904) • 1980James Smith McDonnell, American pilot, engineer, and businessman, founded McDonnell Aircraft (born 1899) • 1981Vicente Manansala, Filipino painter (born 1910) • 1985Charles Gibson, historian of Mexico and its Indians, president of the American Historical Association (born 1920) • 1986Celâl Bayar, Turkish lawyer and politician, 3rd President of Turkey (born 1883) • 1987Joseph P. Lash, American author and journalist (born 1909) • 1989Robert Grondelaers, Belgian cyclist (born 1933) • 1989 – Huey P. Newton, American activist, co-founded the Black Panther Party (born 1942) • 1991Colleen Dewhurst, Canadian-American actress (born 1924) • 1991 – Boris Pugo, Russian soldier and politician, Soviet Minister of Interior (born 1937) • 1994Gilles Groulx, Canadian director and screenwriter (born 1931) • 1994 – Allan Houser, American sculptor and painter (born 1914) • 1995Johnny Carey, Irish footballer and manager (born 1919) • 1996Erwin Komenda, Austrian car designer and engineer (born 1904) • 2000Abulfaz Elchibey, 2nd President of Azerbaijan (born 1938) • 2003Arnold Gerschwiler, Swiss figure skater and coach (born 1914) • 2004Konstantin Aseev, Russian chess player and trainer (born 1960) • 2004 – Angus Bethune, Australian soldier and politician, 33rd Premier of Tasmania (born 1908) • 2004 – Daniel Petrie, Canadian director and producer (born 1920) • 2005Luc Ferrari, French-Italian director and composer (born 1929) • 2005 – Ernest Kirkendall, American chemist and metallurgist (born 1914) • 2007Grace Paley, American short story writer and poet (born 1922) • 2008Gladys Powers, English-Canadian soldier (born 1899) • 2009Muriel Duckworth, Canadian pacifist, feminist, and activist (born 1908) • 2009 – Elmer Kelton, American journalist and author (born 1926) • 2010Stjepan Bobek, Croatian footballer and manager (born 1923) • 2011Nick Ashford, American singer-songwriter and producer (born 1942) • 2011 – Jack Layton, Canadian academic and politician (born 1950) • 2011 – Casey Ribicoff, American philanthropist (born 1922) • 2011 – Yao Yuanjun, Chinese border police officer (born 1993) • 2012Nina Bawden, English author (born 1925) • 2012 – Paul Shan Kuo-hsi, Taiwanese cardinal (born 1923) • 2012 – Jeffrey Stone, American actor and screenwriter (born 1926) • 2013Paul Poberezny, American pilot and businessman, founded the Experimental Aircraft Association (born 1921) • 2014U. R. Ananthamurthy, Indian author, poet, and playwright (born 1932) • 2014 – Emmanuel Kriaras, Greek lexicographer and philologist (born 1906) • 2014 – Pete Ladygo, American football player and coach (born 1928) • 2014 – Noella Leduc, American baseball player (born 1933) • 2014 – John Sperling, American businessman, founded the University of Phoenix (born 1921) • 2014 – John S. Waugh, American chemist and academic (born 1929) • 2015Arthur Morris, Australian cricketer and journalist (born 1922) • 2015 – Ieng Thirith, Cambodian academic and politician (born 1932) • 2015 – Eric Thompson, English race car driver and book dealer (born 1919) • 2016S. R. Nathan, 6th President of Singapore (born 1924) • 2016 – Toots Thielemans, Belgian and American jazz musician (born 1922) • 2017Michael J. C. Gordon, British Computer scientist (born 1948) • 2018Ed King, American musician (born 1949) • 2018 – Krishna Reddy, Indian printmaker, sculptor and teacher (born 1925) • 2021Rod Gilbert, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1941) • 2023Toto Cutugno, Italian singer-songwriter (born 1943) • 2024Arthur J. Gregg, American military officer (born 1928) == Holidays and observances ==
Holidays and observances
• Christian feast day: • Immaculate Heart of Mary (Roman Catholic calendar of 1960) • Queenship of MaryAugust 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief • Earliest day on which National Heroes' Day (Philippines) can fall, while August 28 is the latest; celebrated on the fourth Monday in August. • Flag Day (Russia)Madras Day (Chennai and Tamil Nadu, India) == References ==
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