1965–1982: early years and Dynamite/Noise Yoshiki was born on November 20, 1965, in
Tateyama,
Chiba Prefecture, as the elder of two brothers in a musically oriented family. His father was a tap dancer and jazz pianist, his mother played the
shamisen, while his aunt played the
koto. He began taking piano lessons and music theory at age four. He then became interested in classical works by
Ludwig van Beethoven and
Franz Schubert. After discovering the music of American hard rock band
Kiss, he started learning to play drums and guitar. Yoshiki was also influenced by works from
Led Zeppelin,
Iron Maiden,
Sex Pistols,
David Bowie,
Queen,
the Beatles,
Charged GBH and
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Yoshiki formed the band Dynamite with his childhood friend
Toshi in 1977. Dynamite changed its name to Noise a year later.
1982–1997: X Japan When Noise disbanded in 1982, Yoshiki and Toshi formed a new band, which they named X while they tried to think of another name, but the name stuck. In 1986, Yoshiki founded his own
independent record label,
Extasy Records, in order to distribute the band's music. On December 26, 1987, the band participated in an
audition held by
CBS/Sony which led to a recording contract in August of the following year. The band's breakthrough came in 1989 with the release of their second, and major debut, album
Blue Blood, which reached number six on the
Oricon chart and charted for more than 100 weeks. In 1990, the band received the "Grand Prix New Artist of the Year" award at the 4th
Japan Gold Disc Awards. In 1991 they released their hit million-selling album
Jealousy, and were the first Japanese metal band to perform in Japan's largest indoor concert venue, the
Tokyo Dome. The following year they announced the renaming of the band to X Japan in order to launch an international career with an American album release, however, this ultimately did not happen.
1991–1999: solo work and Eternal Melody That same year he began his first solo activities outside X. Collaborating with
Tetsuya Komuro for the rock unit V2, with a concert on December 5 at the
Tokyo Bay NK Hall and the single "Haitoku no Hitomi ~Eyes of Venus~/Virginity" (背徳の瞳〜Eyes of Venus〜) in January 1992, which reached number two on the chart. On December 12, Yoshiki released his first album, the classical compilation
Yoshiki Selection, which includes classical works, and its sequel followed six years later. In 1992, he bought a recording studio complex in
North Hollywood,
California, US.
Extasy Recording Studios would become where recordings for nearly all his projects take place, until he sold it in the 2010s. Besides including orchestral arrangements of X Japan songs, it contained two new songs as well. The album reached number 6 on the charts. On November 3, the singles "Amethyst" and "Ima wo Dakishimete" (今を抱きしめて) were released and reached number five and three respectively on the charts. The later single was a karaoke adaptation of the second orchestral song from the first single, but name credit went to
TBS as it was the theme song to one of their dramas, recorded by the lead actors under the group name NOA. In 1994, it was the 35th annual best-selling single and won the "Excellence award" at the
36th Japan Record Awards. In 1994, Yoshiki worked with
Queen drummer
Roger Taylor on a song he composed, "Foreign Sand", for which Roger wrote the lyrics. They performed the song at
The Great Music Experience event in May, partly backed by
Unesco, which featured many other Japanese and Western musicians. The single was released in June, and reached the top fifteen in Japan, and 26th in the
UK. That same month, the
Kiss tribute album
Kiss My Ass was released, for which Yoshiki contributed an orchestral arrangement of "
Black Diamond" played by the
American Symphony Orchestra. With X Japan's popularity increasing, Yoshiki and the band collaborated with
Mugen Motorsports and sponsored racer Katsumi Yamamoto, who drove for team "X Japan Racing" in the
1995 season of
Formula Nippon. In the
1996 season, they sponsored
Ralf Schumacher with both him and the team winning the championship. In 1997, Toshi decided to leave the band, claiming the success-oriented life of a rock star failed to satisfy him emotionally. The band's dissolution was officially announced in September 1997. X Japan performed their farewell show at the Tokyo Dome on December 31, 1997, making it the last of five consecutive
New Year's Eve shows in that stadium. Yoshiki remained active as a producer for bands such as
Dir En Grey, and contributed a cover song for the 1999 Hide tribute album,
Tribute Spirits. On November 12, 1999, a celebration in honor of the tenth anniversary of Emperor
Akihito's enthronement was held at the
Tokyo Imperial Palace, for which Yoshiki composed and performed the song "Anniversary" at the request of the Imperial family.
2000–2009: Eternal Melody II, Violet UK and S.K.I.N. In the beginning of the 21st century, he expanded his record label with sub-divisions,
Extasy Japan and
Extasy International in collaboration with
Warner Music, and produced several artists. In 2000, he collaborated with
7-Eleven on a series of TV commercials, for which he provided the songs "Blind Dance" and "The Other Side" by his solo musical project Violet UK. Two years prior, he contributed the song "Sane" for the 1998 film ''
In God's Hands''. The project idea was born in 1991, when Yoshiki was recording in his studio, initially doing sessions with
Mick Karn and
Jane Child, but it was postponed. The music involves a fusion of
trip rock,
breakbeat, and classical piano strings. In September 2002, he joined the dance-oriented pop group led by Tetsuya Komuro,
Globe. Though his only contribution was the single "Seize the Light" and, after recording an album, they went on hiatus with Yoshiki not rejoining them afterwards. On December 3 and 4, he held
symphonic concerts with the
Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra, at
Tokyo International Forum. Featuring female singers Daughter and
Nicole Scherzinger, they performed older orchestral arrangements and songs created for Violet UK, such as "Unnamed Song", which was composed to mourn the victims of the
September 11 attacks, and "I'll Be Your Love", which was released the following year as the debut single for American-Japanese singer Dahlia and later used as the official theme song of the
world's fair,
Expo 2005. In 2003 and 2004, he provided the theme songs "Kimi Dake Dakara" and "Sekai no Owari no Yoru ni" for
NHK's 50th anniversary commemorative broadcast and the 90th anniversary of
Takarazuka Revue. In 2004, he helped produce the
South Korean rock band
the TRAX, and his composition "
Tears" was used as the theme song for the film
Windstruck, becoming the first Japanese song to be featured in a Korean film after
World War II. In 2005, a second classical solo album titled
Eternal Melody II was released on March 23. The next day, Yoshiki conducted the Super World Orchestra in the opening ceremony of the World's Fair in the performance of a classical version of "I'll Be Your Love." At the end of the same month, a DVD recording of his previous symphonic concert was released. and soon afterwards "Mary Mona Lisa" unofficially via
Myspace. In 2006, Yoshiki appeared at the
Otakon convention on August 6, where it was publicly announced that he would be forming a band named
S.K.I.N. with rock singer
Gackt, soon afterwards they were joined by
Sugizo. At the JRock Revolution Festival on May 25, 2007, which was organized by Yoshiki, it was announced that
Miyavi was joining. There were high expectations for the band, like to be the first Asian band to conquer the world charts, beginning with America, and to lead a rock revolution and starting a new era of rock and roll, by opening the market for Japanese in the Western music industry. But after their debut performance on June 29, 2007, at the
Anime Expo in
Long Beach, all activities were stopped. , after the band's reunion in 2007 That same year he co-produced the soundtrack for the 2007 film
Catacombs, which included the Violet UK song "Blue Butterfly" and was released by his Extasy Records International. On October 22, 2007, X Japan's living members reunited and appeared together for the first time in over 10 years at a public filming of the promotion video for their new single "
I.V.", which was created for the American horror movie
Saw IV and played during the end credits but was not included on the soundtrack album. On September 20, 2007, at a
Catacombs preview in Japan, it was announced that Yoshiki would be producing the 2008 rock
musical Repo! The Genetic Opera and
its soundtrack, along with composing one extra track for it. In 2009, he contributed the theme song "Blue Sky Heaven" for the 30th anniversary of a
Nippon Television program, and for the Japanese historical fantasy film
Goemon he wrote the Violet UK song "Rosa", which was released on April 29 via iTunes. That year he again collaborated with Mugen Motorsports and racing car constructor
Dome for the
Super GT series
championship. In July 2009, he had to undergo surgery for a slipped disc in his neck, and was told by doctors to refrain from heavy drumming. His neck is so severely damaged that Yoshiki's management has said that it, "would force a professional rugby player to retire."
2010–2017: solo career and Yoshiki Classical in 2010 In 2010, Yoshiki with Toshi appeared and performed at
Japan Expo in Paris on July 4. In October, he fainted in his hotel room on X Japan's tour, and was subsequently diagnosed with
hyperthyroidism. He teamed up with Toshi again on January 24–25, 2011, at the first expensive high-end dinner show for their project ToshI feat Yoshiki, where an orchestra was utilized and later a live album released of the show. On March 6, Yoshiki co-organized with fashion producer Jay FR (from the fashion festival "
Tokyo Girls Collection") a fashion and music event "Asia Girls Explosion" at
Yoyogi National Stadium. At the event many special guest models walked the runway, Yoshiki's own
kimono line that he designed, and both X Japan and Violet UK performed. On May 27, "Yoshiki Radio" was launched on
Sirius XM's
Boneyard station. The hour-long program hosted by Yoshiki, aired the first Sunday of every month. On July 21, at
San Diego Comic-Con, Yoshiki unveiled the comic book series
Blood Red Dragon, which was created in collaboration with American comic book legends
Stan Lee and
Todd McFarlane and stars a
superhero version of himself. in 2013 In 2012, Yoshiki composed the theme song for the
69th Golden Globe Awards, A wax figure of Yoshiki was unveiled at
Madame Tussauds Hong Kong wax museum in May 2012. In 2013, Yoshiki's figure was moved to the Tokyo location. On August 27, 2013, the third classical studio album
Yoshiki Classical was released. It debuted at No. 1 on the iTunes Classical Musica Chart in 10 different countries. In celebration of its release, a special live performance was held at
the Grammy Museum. On March 14, 2014, at the
South by Southwest festival in Austin, Texas, Yoshiki performed a duet piano piece during his concert at the Qui Restaurant; one part played by him, and the other played by a hologram of himself. On April 25, Yoshiki started his first classical world tour in
Costa Mesa, California, and continued throughout the world, visiting
San Francisco,
Mexico City,
Moscow,
Berlin,
Paris,
London,
Shanghai,
Beijing,
Bangkok,
Taipei,
Tokyo and
Osaka. Performances included classical versions of songs he composed, as well depending on the venue, some famous composers like
Tchaikovsky. In October 2014, Yoshiki performed a concert at
Madison Square Garden with X Japan. It was the group's largest U.S. headlining performance. In November 2014, Yoshiki debuted the official
Hello Kitty theme song, "Hello Hello", at the first Hello Kitty Con. He was the guest of honor at
Stan Lee's
Comikaze Expo. In April 2015, Yoshiki was a guest speaker and performer at the New Economy Summit (NES). In July, he performed at the Hyper Japan Festival in
London, together with Toshi. Yoshiki performed with a string quartet at the
2016 Sundance Film Festival. The
We Are X film, a documentary on X Japan and Yoshiki, premiered at Sundance and was selected for the World Cinema Documentary Competition. In November 2016, he won the
Asian Icon Award at the
Classic Rock Roll of Honour Awards in Tokyo. In 2016, he embarked on another classical world tour, with performances in Tokyo and Osaka, Yoshiki's second solo classical tour commenced in
Osaka Castle Hall on December 5, 2016, with three days at the
Tokyo International Forum on December 6, 7 and 8, a performance at Hong Kong's
AsiaWorld-Expo scheduled for December 29 and
Carnegie Hall, New York on Jan 12 and 13. The Carnegie Hall performances included the
Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra. The Tokyo concerts in December were an acclaimed success but the Hong Kong Concert on December 29 had to be canceled two hours before the show. The cancellation was due to an oversight by the promoter in applying for the entertainment license necessary to perform the show. However the date was fulfilled on the following day, December 30, by Yoshiki performing for free with ticket holders being refunded, the first time for a major music artist to do such a thing in Hong Kong. The concerts in Carnegie Hall on January 12 and 13 were successful sellout shows. Yoshiki also included in the show a surprise performance of "
The Star-Spangled Banner" after a heartfelt speech about his personal pursuit of the
American Dream.
2017–2022: "Red Swan", "Miracle", and the Last Rockstars In January 2017, Yoshiki performed two sold-out concerts at Carnegie Hall in
New York. During these performances, he lost sensation in his left hand and was rediagnosed with cervical foraminal stenosis. In May 2017, it was announced that Yoshiki would undergo emergency cervical artificial disc replacement surgery in Los Angeles on May 16, resulting in the cancelling of his schedule for May, and future events being possibly cancelled or rescheduled based on discussions after his surgery. The surgery was successful, with his surgical wound expected to take six weeks to heal, and for him to make a 90% recovery in six months. However, the recovery period for the pain in his hand is unknown. In July 2017, Yoshiki performed six concerts with X Japan. He also performed a series of seven Evening with Yoshiki dinner shows in Osaka, Nagoya, and Tokyo. In October 2017, Yoshiki completed a 10-country tour of Europe promoting the X Japan documentary
We Are X. On July 28, 2018, Yoshiki collaborated with
Skrillex for performances of "Endless Rain" and "
Scary Monsters And Nice Sprites" at
Fuji Rock Festival in
Niigata, Japan. On October 3, Yoshiki released the song "
Red Swan" featuring
Hyde, as the opening theme of the
third season of the
Attack on Titan anime, reaching #1 on the iTunes rock charts in 10 countries. On November 16, Sarah Brightman's version of Yoshiki's composition "Miracle" hit the top 10 on classical charts in 15 countries, and Yoshiki was announced as a guest performer on Sarah Brightman's Hymn World Tour in 2019 in selected cities in the US and Japan. On New Year's Eve in 2018, he performed in the long-running TV show,
Kouhaku Uta Gassen, where, for the first time in the show's history, he was a member of both the Red and the White teams, teaming up with Hyde for a performance of "Red Swan" and then joining Brightman for "Miracle". In January 2019, it was announced that Yoshiki would partner with the H Collective to compose the score and theme song for the fourth installment of
Vin Diesel's
xXx film series and create the theme for the animated feature film
Spycies. In March 2019, New York-area
PBS station
WNET Thirteen premiered a one-hour version of his 2017 Carnegie Hall concert. On May 3, 2109, Yoshiki appeared as the featured pianist on
Hyde's single "Zipang". The
Yoshiki: Live at Carnegie Hall special began airing on PBS stations nationwide in November. In November 2019,
YouTube Originals announced the documentary series
Yoshiki - Life Of A Japanese Rock Star would premiere on the streaming platform in March 2020. In December 2019, Yoshiki appeared on stage with Kiss during their
End of the Road World Tour, playing piano for "
Beth" and drums for "
Rock and Roll All Nite" at
Tokyo Dome and
Kyocera Dome Osaka. They later collaborated for a televised New Year's Eve performance of "Rock and Roll All Nite" under the name "YoshiKiss" on NHK's 70th
Kouhaku Uta Gassen. In January 2020, Yoshiki wrote and produced the debut song "Imitation Rain" for male vocal group
SixTones, which launched at number one on the
Oricon chart and the
Billboard Japan Hot 100 chart, and sold 1.3 million physical copies in its first week. In March 2020, Yoshiki collaborated with
Bono,
Will.i.am, and
Jennifer Hudson to create "#SING4LIFE", a song written and compiled remotely by the four musicians to lift spirits during the
COVID-19 pandemic. In August 2020,
St. Vincent and Yoshiki teamed to create a classical arrangement of her song "
New York". In September 2020, "Disney - My Music Story: Yoshiki" premiered on the
Disney+ service, featuring Yoshiki's new arrangements of themes from Disney films
The Lion King and
Frozen. In November 2020, Yoshiki's photobook
XY with images by American photographer
Melanie Pullen, placed number one in the Oricon weekly book chart. Yoshiki's online concert presented by YouTube Originals titled
Under the Sky, with
Marilyn Manson,
the Chainsmokers,
Nicole Scherzinger,
Lindsey Stirling, the
Scorpions,
Hyde,
Sugizo,
Sarah Brightman,
SixTones, and St. Vincent was postponed from its December 2020 premiere due to post-production delays caused by COVID-19. On December 31, 2020, Yoshiki performed a virtual collaboration of X Japan's song "
Endless Rain" on
Kouhaku Uta Gassen with Roger Taylor and
Brian May of Queen, Sarah Brightman,
Babymetal, SixTones,
Lisa, and
Milet. In October 2021, Yoshiki gave a virtual piano performance of "Miracle" for
BMW Japan's 40th anniversary event. In October 2022, Yoshiki and NTV premiered the talent competition show "Yoshiki Superstar Project X", which ranked number 1 in Hulu Japan's domestic variety show category. On November 11, a new
supergroup project called
the Last Rockstars was announced, featuring Yoshiki, Hyde,
Miyavi, and
Sugizo. The group released their first single, "The Last Rockstars (Paris Mix)", in December of the same year. In January 2023, the group launched their first international tour with sold-out shows in Tokyo, New York, and Los Angeles.
2023–present: classical world tour and directorial debut On February 23, 2023, Yoshiki gave the keynote address at
Stanford University's conference on "The Future of
Social Tech". On May 15, 2023, Yoshiki announced his classical world tour at the Grammy Museum in Los Angeles, titled "Yoshiki Classical 10th Anniversary World Tour with Orchestra 2023 “Requiem". The tour was held in October and included shows at Tokyo Garden Theater,
Royal Albert Hall,
Dolby Theatre, and Carnegie Hall.
Ellie Goulding and St. Vincent joined Yoshiki on stage at Royal Albert Hall as guest vocalists, and the concert was broadcast worldwide by On Air and exclusively in Japan by
Wowow. He also announced the release of two singles: "Requiem", a classical single dedicated to his mother, and "Angel", X Japan's first single in eight years. On June 20, the debut single of boy band
XY, produced by Yoshiki, was announced on Yoshiki Channel. The song, titled "Crazy Love", written produced, and composed by Yoshiki, was released on June 30. On July 2, Yoshiki appeared at Anime Expo to reveal the cover art for "Requiem" with artist
Yoshitaka Amano. On July 15, Yoshiki performed at Japan Expo, joined by XY and French opera singer Séraphine Cotrez. In July 2023, following
Elon Musk's move to rebrand
Twitter as "X", it was reported that the Japanese branch of the company, currently called "Twitter Japan", would be rebranded as "X Japan". This led to Yoshiki commenting on Twitter that: "I think it's already trademarked." As a result of the band having the trademark for "X Japan", it was reported that "Twitter Japan" would instead be rebranded "X Nippon" instead. Yoshiki said in an interview with
Consequence that he respected Musk and he felt fans should decide the name of the platform. "Angel" was released on July 28. On August 2, Yoshiki announced the premiere of the feature documentary concert film
Yoshiki: Under the Sky, which is the musician's debut as a film director. Premieres in New York, London, and Los Angeles were also announced. The film received positive reviews for its performances, production values, editing, and positive themes from
Revolver,
Spin,
Total Film, and other publications. On August 4, the Last Rockstars released their second single, "Psycho Love" and announced a tour of the U.S. and Japan for November. On September 14, Yoshiki became the first Japanese artist to be honored with a
hand and footprint ceremony at the
Chinese Theatre in Hollywood since the tradition began in 1927. He dedicated it to his parents and former X Japan band members Hide and Taiji. On November 14, Yoshiki received the Icon Award at the Stars Asian International Film Festival in Los Angeles. On January 8. 2024,
Sanrio announced that Yoshiki would compose the theme song for
Hello Kitty's 50th Anniversary. On March 27,
Variety selected Yoshiki as the 2024 International Achievement in Music honoree. On July 6, the girl group
Bi-ray, produced with Yoshiki, made their debut live performance on NTV's "The Music Day" with a preview performance of their first song "Butterfly". On August 1, Yoshiki announced that he would undergo his third neck surgery in October, and that all scheduled musical activities after that would be either postponed or canceled. On September 17, Yoshiki was a featured presenter at
Dreamforce 2024, where he discussed challenges of combining
AI, ethics, and creativity with Paula Goldman, EVP at
Salesforce and Member of the
U.S. Department of Commerce National AI Advisory Committee (NAIAC). In October 2024, Yoshiki and designer/producer
Hiroshi Fujiwara released an EP under the project name Bluebyrds. In October 2024, Yoshiki and NTV began the second season of "Yoshiki Superstar Project X", which opened with controversy due to NTV's handling of the addition of
Yuya Tegoshi to XY's lineup.
Yoshiki: Under the Sky was released in the U.S. on DVD, Blu-ray, and on-demand digital video by
Magnolia Home Entertainment on November 19, 2024. The film began streaming on
Amazon Prime Video on February 20, 2025. On March 18, 2025, Yoshiki performed the U.S. and Japanese national anthems at the
MLB Tokyo Series opening ceremony. In April,
Time named Yoshiki one of the most influential people of 2025 in their
Time 100 list, citing that "Yoshiki has continued to break boundaries—not just as a musician, but also as a cultural ambassador...his influence resonates across the globe." The song reached #1 on the iTunes Pop, Recochoku, and Mora charts in Japan, and the music video, co-directed by Yoshiki, was released on June 20. In August, it was announced that Yoshiki would be the first Japanese musical artist to perform at
Hegra, the
World Heritage Site in
Alula,
Saudi Arabia. On September 5, Bi-ray released the "Butterfly - Narrative Version" music video directed by Yoshiki, which featured on-screen appearances by Rebel Wilson,
Anna Camp,
Colleen Camp,
Gigi Zumbado,
Da'Vine Joy Randolf, and Yoshiki. In September 2025, Yoshiki was chosen for the cover of
Flaunt magazine's 200th issue, with a feature interview covering his views on streaming music platforms, AI in music, his careers in fashion and wine, and his dedication to performing live. On October 15, Yoshiki presented his conversational AI
avatar - "AI Yoshiki" - at Dreamforce 2025 in an interview with
Jessica Sibley, CEO of
Time. Yoshiki discussed the need for integrity and co-existence between artists and AI, saying "I want the artistic industry and AI to co-exist. AI should not replace the artist. I want to protect the artistic industry as much as I can, and that's why I created AI Yoshiki." In November 2025, Yoshiki was inducted into the
Asian Hall of Fame and became the first Japanese artist to be invited to perform at
Hegra, the
UNESCO World Heritage site in
Al-Ula,
Saudi Arabia. On December 22, 2025, he was invited to perform onstage with the
Jonas Brothers to perform a piano rendition of "
Fly With Me". On February 21, 2026, Yoshiki performed "Endless Rain" on stage with
Josh Groban at Bunkamura Orchard Hall in Tokyo, which Groban sang in Japanese. In March 2026, Yoshiki performed a piano and drums arrangement of the
Japanese National Anthem at the
Formula One Japanese Grand Prix at the
Suzuka Circuit. == Legacy ==