1975–1981: Early development Stern landed his first professional radio job while at
Boston University, performing on-air skits, news casting and production duties at 1550
WNTN in
Newton, Massachusetts, from August to December 1975. He also hosted a show with three fellow students on
WTBU, the campus radio station; the show was named The King Schmaltz Bagel Hour, which was cancelled during its first broadcast for a sketch called "Godzilla Goes to Harlem". After his graduation, Stern landed some cover shifts in December 1976 at
WRNW, a
progressive rock station in
Briarcliff Manor, New York, where he was subsequently hired full-time as the midday host. He produced more creative commercials by calling business owners live on the air, which he wrote "was mind-blowing to everyone there." In 1979, Stern responded to an advertisement for a "wild, fun morning guy" at
WCCC-FM, an
album oriented rock (AOR) station in
Hartford, Connecticut. He produced a more outrageous audition tape, playing
Robert Klein and
Cheech and Chong records mixed with flatulence routines and one-liners. He was hired for the job, his first in a large radio
market. As the station's public affairs director, Stern also hosted a half-hour interview show on Sunday mornings, which he enjoyed as it contained no music. He would ask unusual questions to his guests, such as their dating habits. Norris would join the show as Stern's writer and producer in 1981. Stern left WCCC after being denied a raise in salary. He began a new morning shift at
WWWW, a struggling rock outlet in
Detroit,
Michigan, on April 21, 1980. A stunt in which listeners paid $1.06 (the station's FM frequency) to hit a Japanese car with a
sledgehammer earned Stern national mention. For his performance, Stern won a
Billboard award for "Best Album-Oriented Rock Disc Jockey" and was featured in the
Drake-Chenault "Top Five Talent Search" contest in the AOR category. Published in January 1981, the fall
Arbitron ratings showed that Stern trailed his three rock competitors with a 1.6%
market share of the listening audience during an
average quarter-hour. It was the final straw for management, which turned WWWW into a
country music format on January 18, 1981. He was determined to become a success, and noticed the importance of news segments for
satire. He requested for a news person to riff with him in the studio and not just deliver news briefs, returning to the newsroom when they were finished. Management planned to pair Stern with Star Archambeault of
Portland,
Oregon, but during a dispute about who had the bigger breasts and a no-holds-barred mud fight,
Robin Quivers, a news anchor and consumer reporter from
WFBR in
Baltimore was eventually chosen. She agreed to meet Stern after hearing him interview a sex worker on the air. Quivers at first "thought I would come in and do the news ... but it wasn't that way ... he wanted someone to play off of ... he wanted a real live person there with him". The show began to break format, and Stern held a lesbian edition of "Dial-a-Date" in May 1981. He formed the Think Tank, a cohesive trio of male listeners who conversed with Stern and played along with quizzes and routines, which helped the show sound more natural. By January 1982, Stern had the second highest-rated morning program in the city. On January 14, one day after the crash of
Air Florida Flight 90, Stern made listeners believe he asked
Air Florida the price of a one-way ticket to the
14th Street Bridge, the location of the disaster. "Is that going to be a permanent stop?" asked Stern. On June 29, 1982, Stern's contract at WWDC was terminated. Later, he wrote that the Air Florida segment was not the reason for his departure, nor did anyone complain about it. and began to berate management and other DJs on the air. Quivers, who left the show early on June 17, Stern presented a farewell show on August 8, 1982, on competing station
WAVA-FM. Stern began his WNBC program in September 1982, working from 4–8 p.m. Concerned about its corporate image and his risque personality, management told Stern to avoid discussions of a sexual and religious nature. Within his first month at the station, Stern was suspended for several days for a controversial segment known as "Virgin Mary
Kong". The skit featured a new video game by God in which a group of men chase the
Virgin Mary around a singles bar in
Jerusalem. Martling assumed his role full-time in August 1986 when he replaced
Al Rosenberg, a comedian and writer at WNBC who could no longer commute from Washington, D.C. The show was popular among males aged between 18 and 34, a highly-marketable demographic for advertisers. pushing the station's ranking in afternoons from eleventh to first place in three years. In 1992, Stern believed that Thornton Bradshaw, at the time chairman of
RCA which then owned WNBC, was driving in his limousine having heard his "
Bestiality Dial-a-Date" segment and ordered his firing.
1985–1994: WXRK and start of syndication Stern returned to the New York airwaves on rock station
WXRK, where he began his 20-year residency at the station in afternoons from 2–6 on November 18, 1985. Following his move to mornings from 6 am on February 18, 1986, Stern entered national
syndication on August 18, 1986, when
WYSP in
Philadelphia first simulcast the program. Stern began a rivalry with the number one host
John DeBella of
WMMR, and was determined to beat him in the ratings. He achieved his goal in April 1990, and held a celebratory "funeral" for DeBella on May 10 in
Rittenhouse Square which aired live. By early 1987, Stern had almost completely stopped playing music during the show and was reaching almost 800,000 listeners each week in the New York area. Between September 1986 and February 1987, Stern hosted a three-hour Saturday morning program with a live audience which was syndicated to 45 markets across the country by DIR Broadcasting. In July 1991, the show began to air on
KLSX in
Los Angeles. Listeners jammed the station's switchboard during the first simulcast with mostly negative calls about the change. Stern rivaled with the
KLOS morning team of
Mark and Brian, who for three years had the area's top-rated program. In January 1992, Stern reached the number one spot in New York by overtaking the news station
WINS, who had enjoyed a ten-year reign. He was reaching over one million listeners a week there, and hosted a live victory parade in
Times Square to celebrate. In October 1992, Stern became the first person to have the number one show in New York and Los Angeles simultaneously, as he acquired a 9.5% market share in New York and 6.4% in Los Angeles. His victory funeral for Mark and Brian was held in the parking lot of the Los Angeles Palace Theatre in November 1992. By this time, advertisers in New York were charged as much as $3,000 per minute, and $1,500 in Los Angeles, for a one-minute commercial on the show. Following his 1992 debut on
WNCX in
Cleveland, Stern took the station from thirteenth in mornings to first place in under two years. On June 10, 1994, during the city's funeral broadcast William Alford, an engineer of competing station
WMMS,
cut a wire used for the show's satellite feed which stopped the broadcast temporarily. Alford was later sentenced to ten days in jail and a $1,000 fine. In June 1994, robotic cameras were installed in the WXRK studio to film the radio show for a condensed half-hour program on E!.
Howard Stern ran for 11 years until the last original episode aired on July 8, 2005. In conjunction with his move to satellite radio, Stern launched
Howard Stern on Demand, a subscription-based
video-on-demand service, on November 18, 2005. The service was relaunched as Howard TV on March 16, 2006. On December 7, 1994, Stern made national news when he prevented a man from committing suicide by jumping off the
George Washington Bridge. The man, Emilio Bonilla, had called into the radio show from the bridge. He was kept on the line for five minutes until
Port Authority Police, whose tour commander was listening to the show, took Bonilla into custody. Bonilla, who was charged with cocaine possession and reckless endangerment, was taken to the hospital. Senator
Al D'Amato and
Ed Koch, former-
Mayor of New York City, called in to congratulate Stern.
1995–1999: Selena, Canada, and Columbine controversies On April 3, 1995, three days after the shooting of singer
Selena which happened to be the same day she would be laid to rest in Corpus Christi, Texas a rift in the
Hispanic community occurred after Stern commented on her music and Spanish people. After a song of hers was played with gunshot sound effects, Stern said "Spanish people have the worst taste in music. They have no depth.
Alvin and the Chipmunks have more soul." He called one of her records "awful music that could only be popular with that segment of society." Callers to
KEGL in
Dallas, Texas, jammed the station's switchboards. The
League of United Latin American Citizens attempted to get Stern off the air, while listeners called for boycotts against his advertisers.
Justice of the Peace Eloy Cano of
Harlingen, Texas, issued an arrest warrant on Stern for disorderly conduct, which remained in place for a year after the incident.
The Howard Stern Show was syndicated to 26 stations nationwide by the end of 1995, and was the subject of two
Billboard awards for Network/Syndicated Program of the Year in the
modern rock and
mainstream rock categories in 1996. In February 1996, Stern announced the Howard Stern Radio Network, an agreement that let him form a network consisting of radio personalities that he approved. Stations would be able to choose shows from a 24-hour menu or carry the network's programming around the clock. In November, the show relocated to a new studio in New York City, four times the size of its former location that housed space for bands to perform. Live performances increased then on, including those by
Bush,
Stone Temple Pilots,
Cheap Trick and
White Zombie, in the first four months. By the end of 1996, the show aired on 34 stations. In December 1997, Martling began a six-week absence from the show as he was unable to reach an agreement with Infinity during contract negotiations. In mid-1998,
Talkers magazine named the show as the most-listened to radio show in the US, with an estimated 17.5 million listeners each week. In the New York City area alone, one in four men aged 18–34 of the listening audience were tuning in. The show aired on Canadian airwaves for the first time on September 2, 1997, to
CHOM in
Montreal and
CILQ in
Toronto. Stern's comments about
French people and their
language caused a rift with some listeners. "There is something about the language that turns you into a pussy-assed jack off... Anybody who speaks French is a scumbag. It turns you into a coward. Just like in World War II, they would not stick up for us. The French were the first ones to cave in to the Nazis, and certainly, certainly were over-productive for the Nazis, when they became their puppets." The show also received complaints from Canadian listeners for alleged sexist, racist, homophobic and improper sexual comments. Ratings for the two stations increased nonetheless by 62% and 47% respectively. Following listener complaints and censorship enforced by the
Canadian Broadcast Standards Council and the
Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, the show was cancelled in Montreal in 1998 and in Toronto in 2001. A day after the
Columbine High School massacre in
Littleton, Colorado, on April 20, 1999, Stern's comments regarding the incident drew criticism from some listeners. "There were some really good looking girls running out with their hands over their heads ... Did [the suspects] try to have sex with any of the good looking girls? ... At least if you are going to kill yourself and kill all the kids, why wouldn't you have some sex? ... If I was going to kill some people, I'd take them out with sex." Hundreds complained to
KXPK, the show's affiliate in
Denver. Stern argued his comments were taken out of context, and accused critics of being overly sensitive. "I dared to ask if kids had sex. So what? That's how I think. I had zero intent to make fun of the situation. The point in making that comment was an attempt to try to understand a motive. We didn't know anything about motives [the morning after] and were trying to consider all possibilities." In May 1999, Stern made headlines after former child star
Dana Plato committed suicide one day after visiting the show. Plato had been living in
Tulsa, Oklahoma, surrounded by rumors of her sexuality and drug abuse, which became the biggest topic of the interview. After telling Stern she had been sober for over a decade and denying rumors about her lesbian relationship, some callers accused her of lying. At some point Stern suggested that Plato do a
urinalysis to prove them wrong, while Plato agreed to give a hair sample for analysis. Plato was crying several times, mostly while offering her gratitude to callers who believed everything she had said. Stern also asked her if she had ever considered suicide to which she replied, "Hell no. I've got a beautiful boy. I'm OK in my skin. I'm OK with who I am." Plato died of a drug overdose the next day.
2000–2005: Staff changes and terrestrial radio departure In December 2000, Stern renewed his contract with Infinity Broadcasting to continue the radio show for five years. Industry analysts questioned Stern's relevance as the show's ratings had declined since 1998, including a 20 per cent drop in listeners in Los Angeles.
Broadcasting & Cable reasoned the decline to Stern's separation from his wife in late 1999 which made him "considerably less intriguing". In March 2001, Stern announced the departure of Martling, who was unable to reach an agreement over a new contract with WXRK. A "Win Jackie's Money" contest began where comedians auditioned for Martling's spot by sitting in on shows. Craig Gass,
Doug Stanhope,
Richard Jeni,
Jim Florentine, A.J. Benza, and Ron Zimmerman were among the participants. In October, comedian and actor
Artie Lange joined the show full-time. Stern aired live during the
terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, and continued to broadcast with most of his
staff until around 12:15 pm. The live reporting was one of the first for those listening across the country, with callers sharing their own experiences. In September 2006, a 90-minute special featuring the staff and their recollections of the day aired on Howard TV, titled
9.11.01: A Retrospective. In September 2003, the FCC declared the show a "bona fide news interview program", making it exempt from equal-time requirements placed for political candidates. On February 27, 2004, John Melendez left the show to become the announcer on
The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. Stern accused Leno of stealing his segments such as goofy red carpet interviews and booking
Kenneth Keith Kallenbach, a member of the show's
Wack Pack. On March 17, a "Win John's Job" contest was announced that allowed regular contributors and callers the opportunity to replace Melendez.
Richard Christy, a former electrician and drummer of various
death and
heavy metal bands including
Iced Earth and
Death, won with 30% of the listener vote. Former stockbroker
Sal Governale, the runner-up with 24%, was also hired in September. On February 26, 2004, Stern was cancelled on six stations owned by
Clear Channel Communications after a caller used the word "nigger" when asking
Rick Salomon if he ever had sex with a black person the day before. Following the issue of a $495,000 fine to Clear Channel by the FCC, which cited sexual discussions on a show from 2003, Stern was removed permanently on the six stations. Stern returned to four of the six markets that he was suspended from, including five new ones, on Infinity-owned stations on July 19. The April 1, 2004 broadcast featured an
April Fool's Day prank where the show was supposedly cancelled and replaced with
Cross and Lopez, a new show that promised "fun without the filth". On October 6, 2004, Stern announced his five-year contract with
Sirius Satellite Radio, a subscription-based
satellite radio service, free from the FCC's regulations. A contributing factor in the decision was the aftermath of the
Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy which began the tightening of censorship and regulation in broadcasting. The deal, worth approximately $100 million a year for all costs, included a bonus stock payment of $83 million for Stern in January 2007 for surpassing subscriber goals set in 2004. Promotion of Sirius met with controversy as Stern mentioned the service on air, instructing listeners in purchasing receivers and subscriptions. In one incident,
Farid Suleman of
Citadel Broadcasting billed Stern $200,000 for the continual advertising mentions. On November 8, 2005, Stern was suspended for one day for excessive promotion of the service; after moving to Sirius, Stern called the suspension a ploy by CBS to bolster its $500 million lawsuit against Stern in early 2006. CBS ultimately received 0.004% of the money it had sought. Sirius paid $2 million to CBS, and CBS relinquished full ownership of Stern's 20-year archive of broadcast content to Sirius. Stern hosted his final show on terrestrial radio on December 16, 2005. A stage was built outside the studio for Stern, his
colleagues and Wack Pack members to make their farewell speeches. In his closing speech, Stern thanked the
New York City Police Department, dedicating the show to Sergeant Keith Manning, a friend who at the time was serving in
Iraq. When off the air, Stern traveled to the
Hard Rock Cafe in
Times Square on an open-top bus and met
Martha Stewart, who was broadcasting on her own Sirius channel,
Martha Stewart Living Radio. Stern's contract with Infinity Broadcasting expired at midnight on December 31. The show was syndicated to as many as 60 markets across the United States and Canada, and gained a peak audience of 20 million listeners. In the New York market the show was the highest-rated morning program consecutively for seven years between 1994 and 2001. Stern's successor in various
East Coast affiliates,
The David Lee Roth Show, attracted a market share of 1.8% in January 2006, which was down from 7.9% that Stern acquired a month previous. Stern was replaced with
The Adam Carolla Show on numerous
West Coast affiliates, and the still airing ''
Rover's Morning Glory'' in mostly
Midwestern markets.
2006–2012: move to SiriusXM Radio The Howard Stern Show made its debut broadcast on Sirius on January 9, 2006. The show began with
Also sprach Zarathustra with added flatulence sound effects.
George Takei then introduced himself as the show's new announcer. 180,000 Sirius radios were activated a day before. Stern read out the list of revelations for the show's "Revelations Game", where staff told an unknown secret about themselves. Howard's two Sirius channels had in fact launched in advance of his on-air debut. Howard 100 and Howard 101 went live in September 2005 while Stern was still under contract at terrestrial radio, and were used to establish the show's satellite-radio brand before his first Sirius broadcast in January 2006. The move was later followed by a settlement with CBS Radio in 2006 that gave Sirius the right to Stern's extensive WXRK-era tape archive, material that became a central part of the channels' repeat and archival programming. In May 2006, Stern claimed he had received offers from three major companies to return to terrestrial radio. Although he would never return, Stern did mention that it would be "cool to go back and kick their asses." Although the names of the companies were never revealed, media organizations announced that Stern was considering a return. To clear up the rumors, the
Associated Press were called on-air on May 10. "The story is I wouldn't do terrestrial radio for any reason", said Stern. Rumors once again arose in September 2006 that Stern would be returning, and were once again denied by Stern and Sirius. Sirius representative Patrick Reilly told
United Press International that there were never "any discussions of Howard Stern in any way, shape, or form being anything but exclusive to Sirius. Published reports suggesting otherwise are wrong." Stern announced on June 7, 2006, that the lawsuit settlement with
CBS Radio finally gave Sirius the exclusive rights to his entire back catalog of broadcasts from WXRK, totalling almost 23,000 hours. It was reported that Sirius agreed to pay CBS $2 million for the rights, equating to around $87 per-hour of tape. On December 2, 2009, it was announced that every tape had been
digitized on a server taking up multiple
terabytes of data. After a suicide attempt in January 2010, Lange left the show.
2013–present On December 9, 2010, Stern announced the signing of a new five-year contract with Sirius XM which ended in December 2015. In September 2013,
Howard TV's contract was not renewed and the service ended. On December 15, 2015, Stern announced he signed a new deal with SiriusXM to continue his radio show until December 2020. The agreement includes a 12-year deal giving SiriusXM the rights to his radio and video archives for an upcoming streaming video app tentatively called Howard 360. Coverage in the mid-2010s increasingly focused on Stern's emergence as a long-form interviewer. Writing in 2015 and 2016,
The Washington Post and
The New York Times described a noticeable shift in the show's tone away from its earlier shock-driven style and toward extended celebrity conversations, with the latter calling Stern "one of the most deft and engrossing celebrity interviewers in the business". In 2015 and 2016,
The New York Times and
The Washington Post addressed changes in the show's direction, with an emphasis on celebrity interviews and change in tone.
The New York Times wrote: "Scattered among the gleefully vulgar mainstays are now long, starkly intimate live exchanges—character excavations that have made Mr. Stern one of the most deft and engrossing celebrity interviewers in the business and a sought-after stop for stars selling a movie or setting the record straight." Amongst the changes to the show, some Wack Pack members have been given less offensive names; Wendy the Retard was renamed Wendy the Slow Adult.
The Wall Street Journal attributed Stern's softening image to his chief operating officer, Marci Turk. In October 2019, the show aired live from Los Angeles to commemorate the opening of a new SiriusXM studio. This marked the show's first broadcasts outside New York City since 2004. In March 2020, the show shifted to broadcasts from Stern's home studio during the
COVID-19 pandemic. Stern returned to the SiriusXM studio for an in-person broadcast on October 31, 2022, when
Bruce Springsteen made his first in-studio appearance on the program; the interview was later repackaged as the HBO special
The Howard Stern Interview: Bruce Springsteen. Quivers and Stern both stated that both he and the show have "evolved" over the years. In the summer of 2021, Stern spoke out strongly against Americans who refused to receive the
SARS-CoV-2 vaccine and called for mandatory vaccinations, saying "When are we gonna stop putting up with the idiots in this country and just say it's mandatory to get vaccinated? Fuck 'em. Fuck their freedom". Stern also called for the firing of professional athletes who are misleading about their vaccination status, and mocked on his radio show other talk show hosts who spoke out against the vaccine and subsequently died from
COVID-19. On October 31, 2022, the show aired with Stern in-person from the New York studio for the first time since the COVID-19 lockdown began, with an in-person interview with Bruce Springsteen. In May 2023, the show aired from
Miami to commemorate the opening of another new SiriusXM studio. This was only the second time in 3 years the show broadcast from a studio since the
COVID-19 pandemic began. The show's political interviews became especially prominent during the 2024 presidential campaign. On April 26, 2024, Stern conducted his first interview with a sitting U.S. president when
Joe Biden appeared live on the program during a trip to New York. On October 8, 2024, Vice President
Kamala Harris also appeared on the show as part of a broader media push in the final month of the campaign. In September 2025, Stern returned from summer break with an on-air prank in which
Andy Cohen briefly posed as his replacement, prompting false reports that Stern had left SiriusXM before Stern came on and revealed the bit. Later that year, on December 16, 2025, Stern announced a new three-year contract extension with SiriusXM. ==FCC fines==