June 30

Pre-1600 • 296 – Pope Marcellinus begins his papacy. • 763 – The Byzantine army of emperor Constantine V defeats the Bulgarian forces in the Battle of Anchialus. • 1398 – Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne to the Ming dynasty to become the Jianwen Emperor. • 1422 – Battle of Arbedo between the duke of Milan and the Swiss cantons. • 1521 – Spanish forces defeat a combined French and Navarrese army at the Battle of Noáin during the Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre. • 1559 – King Henry II of France is mortally wounded in a jousting match against Gabriel, comte de Montgomery. • 1598 – The Spanish-held Castillo San Felipe del Morro in San Juan, Puerto Rico having been besieged for fifteen days, surrenders to an English force under Sir George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland. 1601–1900 • 1632 – The University of Tartu is founded. • 1651 – The Deluge: Khmelnytsky Uprising: The Battle of Berestechko ends with a Polish victory. • 1688 – The Immortal Seven issue the Invitation to William, which would culminate in the Glorious Revolution. • 1703 – The Battle of Ekeren between a Dutch force and a French force. • 1758 – Seven Years' War: Habsburg Austrian forces destroy a Prussian reinforcement and supply convoy in the Battle of Domstadtl, helping to expel Prussian King Frederick the Great from Moravia. • 1794 – Northwest Indian War: Native American forces under Blue Jacket attack Fort Recovery. • 1805 – Under An act to divide the Indiana Territory into two separate governments, adopted by the U.S. Congress on January 11, 1805, the Michigan Territory is organized. • 1859 – French acrobat Charles Blondin crosses Niagara Falls on a tightrope. • 1860 – The 1860 Oxford evolution debate at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History takes place. • 1864 – U.S. President Abraham Lincoln grants Yosemite Valley to California for "public use, resort and recreation". • 1882 – Charles J. Guiteau is hanged in Washington, D.C. for the assassination of U.S. President James Garfield. • 1886 – The first transcontinental train trip across Canada departs from Montreal, Quebec. It arrives in Port Moody, British Columbia on July 4. • 1892 – The Homestead Strike begins near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. • 1900 – A savage fire wrecked three steamships docked at a pier in Hoboken, New Jersey. Over 200 crew members and passengers are killed, and hundreds injured. 1901–present • 1905 – Albert Einstein sends the article On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies, in which he introduces special relativity, for publication in Annalen der Physik. • 1906 – The United States Congress passes the Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act. • 1908 – The Tunguska Event, the largest impact event on Earth in human recorded history, resulting in a massive explosion over Eastern Siberia. • 1912 – The Regina Cyclone, Canada's deadliest tornado event, kills 28 people in Regina, Saskatchewan. • 1916 – World War I: In "the day Sussex died", elements of the Royal Sussex Regiment take heavy casualties in the Battle of the Boar's Head at Richebourg-l'Avoué in France. • 1921 – U.S. President Warren G. Harding appoints former President William Howard Taft as Chief Justice of the United States. • 1922 – In Washington D.C., U.S. Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes and Dominican Ambassador Francisco J. Peynado sign the Hughes–Peynado agreement, which ends the United States occupation of the Dominican Republic. • 1934 – The Night of the Long Knives, Adolf Hitler's violent purge of his political rivals in Germany, takes place. • 1936 – Emperor Haile Selassie of Abyssinia appeals for aid to the League of Nations against Italy's invasion of his country. • 1937 – The world's first emergency telephone number, 999, is introduced in London. • 1944 – World War II: The Battle of Cherbourg ends with the fall of the strategically valuable port to American forces. • 1953 – The first Chevrolet Corvette rolls off the assembly line in Flint, Michigan. • 1956 – A TWA Super Constellation and a United Airlines DC-7 collide above the Grand Canyon in Arizona and crash, killing all 128 on board both airliners. • 1959 – A United States Air Force F-100 Super Sabre from Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, crashes into a nearby elementary school, killing 11 students plus six residents from the local neighborhood. • 1960 – Belgian Congo gains independence as Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville). • 1963 – Ciaculli bombing: a car bomb, intended for Mafia boss Salvatore Greco, kills seven police officers and military personnel near Palermo. • 1966 – The National Organization for Women, the United States' largest feminist organization, is founded. • 1968 – Pope Paul VI issues the Credo of the People of God. • 1971 – The crew of the Soviet Soyuz 11 spacecraft are killed when their air supply escapes through a faulty valve. • 1972 – The first leap second is added to the UTC time system. • 1973 – Concorde 001 intercepts the path of a total solar eclipse and follows the moon's shadow, experiencing the longest total eclipse observation. • 1974 – The Baltimore municipal strike of 1974 begins. • 1977 – The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization disbands. • 1985 – Thirty-nine American hostages from the hijacked TWA Flight 847 are freed in Beirut after being held for 17 days. • 1986 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules in Bowers v. Hardwick that states can outlaw homosexual acts between consenting adults. • 1989 – A coup d'état in Sudan deposes the democratically elected government of Prime Minister Sadiq al-Mahdi and President Ahmed al-Mirghani. • 1990 – East and West Germany merge their economies. • 1993 – Malta is officially subdivided into 68 local councils by the Local Councils Act. • 1994 – An Airbus A330-300 crashes during a test flight at Toulouse–Blagnac Airport, killing all seven people on board. • 2007 – A Jeep Cherokee filled with propane canisters drives into the entrance of Glasgow Airport, Scotland in a failed terrorist attack. This was linked to the 2007 London car bombs that had taken place the day before. • 2009 – Yemenia Flight 626, an Airbus A310-300, crashes into the Indian Ocean near Comoros, killing 152 of the 153 people on board. A 14-year-old girl named Bahia Bakari survives the crash. • 2013 – Nineteen firefighters die controlling a wildfire near Yarnell, Arizona. • 2013 – Protests begin around Egypt against President Mohamed Morsi and the ruling Freedom and Justice Party, leading to their overthrow during the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état. • 2015 – A Hercules C-130 military aircraft with 113 people on board crashes in a residential area in Medan, Indonesia, resulting in at least 116 deaths. • 2019 – Donald Trump becomes the first sitting US President to visit the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). • 2020 – The Hong Kong National Security Law is passed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and immediately comes into effect after gazettal. • 2021 – The Tiger Fire ignites near Black Canyon City, Arizona, and goes on to burn of land before being fully contained on July 30. • 2023 – A Tajik citizen with ISIS connections, wanted in Tajikistan for murder and kidnapping, kills two people at Chișinău International Airport in Moldova, after being denied entry to the country. ==Births==

Pre-1600 • 1286 – John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey, English magnate (died 1347) • 1468 – John, Elector of Saxony (died 1532) • 1470 – Charles VIII of France (died 1498) • 1478 – John, Prince of Asturias, Son of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile (died 1497) • 1503 – John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony (died 1554) • 1533 – Martín de Rada, Spanish missionary (died 1578) • 1588 – Giovanni Maria Sabino, Italian organist, composer, and educator (died 1649) 1601–1900 • 1641 – Meinhardt Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg, German-English general (died 1719) • 1685 – John Gay, English poet and playwright (died 1732) • 1688 – Abu l-Hasan Ali I, ruler of Tunisia (died 1756) • 1722 – Jiří Antonín Benda, Czech composer, violinist and Kapellmeister (died 1795) • 1755 – Paul Barras, French soldier and politician (died 1829) • 1789 – Horace Vernet, French painter and academic (died 1863) • 1791 – Félix Savart, French physicist and psychologist (died 1841) • 1803 – Thomas Lovell Beddoes, English poet, playwright, and physician (died 1849) • 1807 – Friedrich Theodor Vischer, German author, poet, and playwright (died 1887) • 1817 – Joseph Dalton Hooker, English botanist and explorer (died 1911) • 1843 – Ernest Mason Satow, English orientalist and diplomat (died 1929) • 1864 – Frederick Bligh Bond, English architect and archaeologist (died 1945) • 1884 – Georges Duhamel, French author and critic (died 1966) • 1889 – Archibald Frazer-Nash, English motor car designer, engineer and founder of Frazer Nash (died 1965) • 1890 – Paul Boffa, Maltese physician and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Malta (died 1962) • 1891 – Man Mountain Dean, American wrestler and sergeant (died 1953) • 1891 – Ed Lewis, American wrestler and manager (died 1966) • 1891 – Stanley Spencer, English painter (died 1959) • 1892 – Pierre Blanchar, Algerian-French actor and director (died 1963) • 1893 – Nellah Massey Bailey, American politician and librarian (died 1956) • 1893 – Walter Ulbricht, German soldier and politician, chief decision maker and head of state of the GDR (East Germany) (died 1973) • 1895 – Heinz Warneke, German-American sculptor and educator (died 1983) • 1899 – Madge Bellamy, American actress (died 1990) 1901–present • 1904 – Marianne Angermann, German–Spanish–New Zealand biochemist (died 1977) • 1905 – John Van Ryn, American tennis player (died 1999) • 1906 – Anthony Mann, American actor and director (died 1967) • 1907 – Roman Shukhevych, Ukrainian general and politician (died 1950) • 1908 – Winston Graham, English author (died 2003) • 1908 – Luigi Rovere, Italian film producer (died 1996) • 1908 – Rob Nieuwenhuys, Dutch writer (died 1999) • 1909 – Juan Bosch, 43rd President of the Dominican Republic (died 2001) • 1911 – Czesław Miłosz, Polish novelist, essayist, and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2004) • 1911 – Nagarjun, Indian poet (died 1998) • 1912 – Ludwig Bölkow, German engineer (died 2003) • 1912 – Dan Reeves, American businessman and philanthropist (died 1971) • 1912 – María Luisa Dehesa Gómez Farías, Mexican architect (died 2009) • 1913 – Alfonso López Michelsen, Colombian lawyer and politician, 24th President of Colombia (died 2007) • 1913 – Harry Wismer, American sportscaster (died 1967) • 1914 – Francisco da Costa Gomes, Portuguese general and politician, 15th President of Portugal (died 2001) • 1914 – Allan Houser, American sculptor and painter (died 1994) • 1917 – Susan Hayward, American actress (died 1975) • 1917 – Lena Horne, American actress, singer, and activist (died 2010) • 1917 – Willa Kim, American costume designer (died 2016) • 1919 – Ed Yost, American inventor of the modern hot air balloon (died 2007) • 1920 – Eleanor Ross Taylor, American poet and educator (died 2011) • 1921 – Washington SyCip, American-Filipino accountant (died 2017) • 1924 – Max Trepp, Swiss sprinter (died 1990) • 1925 – Fred Schaus, American basketball player and coach (died 2010) • 1925 – Ebrahim Amini, Iranian politician (died 2020) • 1926 – Paul Berg, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2023) • 1927 – Shirley Fry Irvin, American tennis player (died 2021) • 1927 – James Goldman, American screenwriter and playwright (died 1998) • 1927 – Mario Lanfranchi, Italian director, screenwriter, producer, collector and actor (died 2022) • 1927 – Frank McCabe, American basketball player (died 2021) • 1928 – Hassan Hassanzadeh Amoli, Islamic philosopher, theologian, mathematician and mystic (died 2021) • 1928 – Nathaniel Tarn, American poet, essayist, anthropologist, and translator (died 2024) • 1929 – Yang Ti-liang, Chinese judge (died 2023) • 1930 – Ben Atchley, American politician (died 2018) • 1930 – Ahmed Zaki Yamani, Saudi Arabian politician (died 2021) • 1930 – Ignatius Peter VIII Abdalahad, Syrian bishop (died 2018) • 1931 – Yo-Yo Davalillo, Venezuelan baseball player and manager (died 2013) • 1931 – Andrew Hill, American pianist and composer (died 2007) • 1931 – Ronald Rene Lagueux, American judge (died 2023) • 1931 – Kaye Vaughan, American football player (died 2023) • 1933 – Tomislav Ivić, Croatian football coach and manager (died 2011) • 1933 – Joan Murrell Owens, American educator and marine biologist (died 2011) • 1933 – M. J. K. Smith, English cricketer and rugby player • 1933 – Orval Tessier, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2022) • 1933 – Cookie, Australian Major Mitchell's cockatoo, oldest recorded parrot (died 2016) • 1934 – Harry Blackstone Jr., American magician and author (died 1997) • 1935 – John Harlin, American pilot and mountaineer (died 1966) • 1936 – Assia Djebar, Algerian-French author and translator (died 2015) • 1936 – Nancy Dussault, American actress and singer • 1936 – Tony Musante, American actor and screenwriter (died 2013) • 1936 – Dave Van Ronk, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2002) • 1937 – Larry Henley, American singer-songwriter (died 2014) • 1938 – Billy Mills, American distance runner • 1938 – Jeri Taylor, American screenwriter (died 2024) • 1939 – Tony Hatch, English pianist, composer, and producer • 1939 – Barry Hines, English author and screenwriter (died 2016) • 1939 – José Emilio Pacheco, Mexican poet and author (died 2014) • 1940 – Mark Spoelstra, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2007) • 1941 – Peter Pollock, South African cricketer and author • 1942 – Robert Ballard, American lieutenant and oceanographer • 1942 – Ron Harris, Canadian ice hockey player and coach • 1943 – Florence Ballard, American pop/soul singer (died 1976) • 1943 – Saeed Akhtar Mirza, Indian director and screenwriter • 1944 – Terry Funk, American wrestler (died 2023) • 1944 – Raymond Moody, American parapsychologist and author • 1944 – Glenn Shorrock, English-Australian singer-songwriter • 1944 – Ron Swoboda, American baseball player and sportscaster • 1949 – Uwe Kliemann, German footballer, coach, and manager • 1949 – Andy Scott, Welsh singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer • 1949 – Bùi Thanh Liêm, Vietnamese cosmonaut (died 1981) • 1951 – Stanley Clarke, American bass player and composer • 1952 – Athanassios S. Fokas, Greek mathematician and academic • 1952 – David Garrison, American actor and singer • 1953 – Hal Lindes, American-English guitarist and film score composer • 1954 – Stephen Barlow, English organist, composer, and conductor • 1954 – Pierre Charles, Dominican educator and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Dominica (died 2004) • 1954 – Serzh Sargsyan, Armenian politician, 3rd President of Armenia • 1954 – Wayne Swan, Australian academic and politician, 14th Deputy Prime Minister of Australia • 1955 – Brian Vollmer, Canadian singer • 1955 – Egils Levits, Latvian judge, jurist, 10th President of Latvia • 1956 – Volker Beck, German hurdler and coach • 1956 – David Lidington, English historian, academic, and politician, Minister of State for Europe • 1956 – David Alan Grier, American actor, singer, and comedian • 1957 – Bud Black, American baseball player and manager • 1957 – Sterling Marlin, American race car driver • 1958 – Pam Royle, British television presenter, journalist and voice coach • 1958 – Esa-Pekka Salonen, Finnish conductor and composer • 1959 – Vincent D'Onofrio, American actor • 1959 – Daniel Goldhagen, American political scientist, author, and academic • 1959 – Brendan Perry, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer • 1959 – Sakis Tsiolis, Greek footballer and manager • 1959 – Sandip Verma, Baroness Verma, Indian-English businesswoman and politician • 1960 – Jack McConnell, Scottish educator and politician, 3rd First Minister of Scotland • 1960 – Murray Cook, Australian musician, actor, songwriter and producer • 1961 – Lynne Jolitz, American computer scientist and programmer • 1961 – Clive Nolan, English musician, composer and producer • 1962 – Tony Fernández, Dominican baseball player (died 2020) • 1962 – Julianne Regan, English singer-songwriter and guitarist • 1963 – Olha Bryzhina, Ukrainian sprinter • 1963 – Rupert Graves, English actor, director, and screenwriter • 1963 – Yngwie Malmsteen, Swedish guitarist and songwriter • 1964 – Alexandra, Countess of Frederiksborg • 1964 – Mark Waters, American director and producer • 1965 – Steve Duchesne, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach • 1965 – Cho Jae-hyun, South Korean actor • 1965 – Anna Levandi, Russian figure skater and coach • 1965 – Gary Pallister, English footballer and sportscaster • 1965 – Mitch Richmond, American basketball player • 1966 – Mike Tyson, American boxer and actor • 1967 – Patrik Bodén, Swedish javelin thrower • 1967 – David Busst, English footballer and manager • 1967 – Victoria Kaspi, American-Canadian astrophysicist and academic • 1968 – Phil Anselmo, American singer-songwriter and producer • 1969 – Sanath Jayasuriya, Sri Lankan cricketer and politician • 1969 – Uta Rohländer, German sprinter • 1969 – Sébastien Rose, Canadian director and screenwriter • 1970 – Brian Bloom, American actor and screenwriter • 1970 – Antonio Chimenti, Italian footballer and manager • 1970 – Mark Grudzielanek, American baseball player and manager • 1971 – Monica Potter, American actress • 1972 – Sandra Cam, Belgian swimmer • 1972 – Molly Parker, Canadian actress • 1973 – Chan Ho Park, South Korean baseball player • 1973 – Frank Rost, German footballer and manager • 1974 – Katrin Auer, Austrian politician • 1974 – Hezekiél Sepeng, South African runner • 1975 – James Bannatyne, New Zealand footballer • 1975 – Ralf Schumacher, German race car driver • 1978 – Ben Cousins, Australian footballer • 1978 – Patrick Ivuti, Kenyan runner • 1978 – Claudio Rivalta, Italian footballer • 1979 – Sylvain Chavanel, French cyclist • 1980 – Rade Prica, Swedish footballer • 1980 – Seyi Olofinjana, Nigerian footballer • 1980 – Ryan ten Doeschate, Dutch cricketer • 1981 – Can Artam, Turkish race car driver • 1981 – Matt Kirk, Canadian football player • 1981 – Desi Lydic, American comedian and actress • 1981 – Barbora Špotáková, Czech javelin thrower • 1981 – Ben Utecht, American football player • 1982 – Lizzy Caplan, American actress • 1982 – Ignacio Carrasco, Mexican footballer • 1983 – Marcus Burghardt, German cyclist • 1983 – Katherine Ryan, UK-based Canadian comedian and presenter • 1983 – Cheryl, English singer and TV personality • 1984 – Fantasia Barrino, American singer-songwriter and actress • 1984 – Dax Harwood, American wrestler • 1984 – Tunku Ismail Idris, Crown Prince of Johor, Malaysia • 1985 – Trevor Ariza, American basketball player • 1985 – Michael Phelps, American swimmer • 1985 – Cody Rhodes, American wrestler • 1985 – Fabiana Vallejos, Argentinian footballer • 1986 – Alicia Fox, American wrestler, model, and actress • 1986 – Fredy Guarín, Colombian footballer • 1986 – Nicola Pozzi, Italian footballer • 1986 – Allegra Versace, Italian-American businesswoman • 1987 – Ryan Cook, American baseball player • 1987 – Andrew Hedgman, New Zealand runner • 1988 – Jacksfilms, American YouTuber • 1988 – Joe Mazzulla, American basketball coach • 1989 – Asbel Kiprop, Kenyan runner • 1989 – Steffen Liebig, German rugby player • 1989 – David Myers, Australian footballer • 1993 – Trea Turner, American baseball player • 1995 – bbno$, Canadian singer-songwriter • 1997 – A. J. Brown, American football player • 1997 – Reuben Garrick, Australian rugby league player • 1998 – Tom Davies, English footballer ==Deaths==

Pre-1600 • 350 – Nepotianus, Roman ruler • 710 – Erentrude, Frankish abbess • 888 – Æthelred, archbishop of Canterbury • 1066 – St.Theobald Of Provins • 1181 – Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester, Welsh politician (born 1147) • 1224 – Adolf of Osnabrück, German monk and bishop (born 1185) • 1278 – Pierre de la Broce, French courtier • 1337 – Eleanor de Clare, English noblewoman (born 1290) • 1364 – Arnošt of Pardubice, Czech archbishop (born 1297) • 1538 – Charles II, Duke of Guelders (born 1467) • 1522 – Johann Reuchlin, German humanist and Hebrew scholar (born 1455) 1601–1900 • 1607 – Caesar Baronius, Italian cardinal and historian (born 1538) • 1649 – Simon Vouet, French painter (born 1590) • 1660 – William Oughtred, English minister and mathematician (born 1575) • 1666 – Alexander Brome, English poet and playwright (born 1620) • 1670 – Henrietta of England (born 1644) • 1704 – John Quelch, English pirate (born 1665) • 1708 – Tekle Haymanot I of Ethiopia (born 1684) • 1709 – Edward Lhuyd, Welsh botanist, linguist, and geographer (born 1660) • 1785 – James Oglethorpe, English general and politician, 1st Colonial Governor of Georgia (born 1696) • 1796 – Abraham Yates Jr., American lawyer and politician (born 1724) • 1857 – Alcide d'Orbigny, French zoologist and paleontologist (born 1802) • 1882 – Charles J. Guiteau, American preacher and lawyer, assassin of James A. Garfield (born 1841) • 1882 – Alberto Henschel, German-Brazilian photographer and businessman (born 1827) • 1890 – Samuel Parkman Tuckerman, American organist and composer (born 1819) 1901–present • 1908 – Thomas Hill, American painter (born 1829) • 1913 – Alphonse Kirchhoffer, French fencer (born 1873) • 1916 – Eunice Eloisae Gibbs Allyn, American correspondent, author, and poet (born 1847) • 1917 – Antonio de La Gándara, French painter and illustrator (born 1861) • 1917 – Dadabhai Naoroji, Parsi intellectual, educator, cotton trader, and an early Indian political and social leader (born 1825) • 1919 – John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1842) • 1932 – Bruno Kastner, German actor, producer, and screenwriter (born 1890) • 1934 – Karl Ernst, German soldier and SA commander (born 1904) • 1934 – Erich Klausener, German soldier and politician (born 1885) • 1934 – Gustav Ritter von Kahr, German lawyer and politician, Minister-President of Bavaria (born 1862) • 1934 – Gregor Strasser, German lieutenant, politician, and early leader of the Nazi Party (born 1892) • 1934 – Kurt von Schleicher, German general and politician, 23rd Chancellor of Germany (born 1882) • 1941 – Yefim Fomin, Belarusian politician (born 1909) • 1941 – Aleksander Tõnisson, Estonian general and politician, 5th Estonian Minister of War (born 1875) • 1948 – Prince Sabahaddin, Turkish-Swiss sociologist and academic (born 1879) • 1949 – Édouard Alphonse James de Rothschild, French financier and polo player (born 1868) • 1951 – Yrjö Saarela, Finnish wrestler and coach (born 1884) • 1953 – Elsa Beskow, Swedish author and illustrator (born 1874) • 1953 – Charles William Miller, Brazilian footballer and civil servant (born 1874) • 1954 – Andrass Samuelsen, Faroese politician, 1st Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (born 1873) • 1956 – Thorleif Lund, Norwegian actor (born 1880) • 1959 – José Vasconcelos, Mexican philosopher and politician (born 1882) • 1961 – Lee de Forest, American inventor, invented the audion tube (born 1873) • 1966 – Giuseppe Farina, Italian race car driver (born 1906) • 1966 – Margery Allingham, English author of detective fiction (born 1904) • 1968 – Ernst Marcus, German zoologist (born 1893) • 1971 – Georgi Asparuhov, Bulgarian footballer (born 1943) • 1971 – Herbert Biberman, American director and screenwriter (born 1900) • 1971 – Georgy Dobrovolsky Ukrainian pilot and astronaut (born 1928) • 1971 – Nikola Kotkov, Bulgarian footballer (born 1938) • 1971 – Viktor Patsayev, Kazakh engineer and astronaut (born 1933) • 1971 – Vladislav Volkov, Russian engineer and astronaut (born 1935) • 1973 – Nancy Mitford, English journalist and author (born 1904) • 1973 – Vasyl Velychkovsky, Ukrainian-Canadian bishop and martyr (born 1903) • 1974 – Alberta Williams King, Civil rights activist (born 1904) • 1976 – Firpo Marberry, American baseball player and umpire (born 1898) • 1984 – Lillian Hellman, American author and playwright (born 1905) • 1985 – Haruo Remeliik, Palauan politician, 1st President of Palau (born 1933) • 1995 – Georgy Beregovoy, Ukrainian general and astronaut (born 1921) • 1995 – Gale Gordon, American actor and voice artist (born 1906) • 1996 – Lakis Petropoulos, Greek footballer and manager (born 1932) • 2001 – Chet Atkins, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (born 1924) • 2001 – Joe Henderson, American saxophonist and composer (born 1937) • 2002 – Chico Xavier, Brazilian medium and author (born 1910) • 2003 – Buddy Hackett, American actor and comedian (born 1924) • 2003 – Robert McCloskey, American author and illustrator (born 1915) • 2004 – Eddie Burns, Australian rugby league player (born 1916) • 2007 – Sahib Singh Verma, Indian librarian and politician, 4th Chief Minister of Delhi (born 1943) • 2009 – Pina Bausch, German dancer, choreographer, and director (born 1940) • 2009 – Harve Presnell, American actor and singer (born 1933) • 2012 – Michael Abney-Hastings, 14th Earl of Loudoun, English-Australian politician (born 1942) • 2012 – Yitzhak Shamir, Israeli politician, 7th Prime Minister of Israel (born 1915) • 2012 – Michael J. Ybarra, American journalist and author (born 1966) • 2013 – Alan Campbell, Baron Campbell of Alloway, English lawyer and judge (born 1917) • 2013 – Akpor Pius Ewherido, Nigerian politician (born 1963) • 2013 – Kathryn Morrison, American educator and politician (born 1942) • 2013 – Thompson Oliha, Nigerian footballer (born 1968) • 2013 – Keith Seaman, Australian politician, 29th Governor of South Australia (born 1920) • 2014 – Frank Cashen, American businessman (born 1925) • 2014 – Paul Mazursky, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1930) • 2014 – Željko Šturanović, Montenegrin lawyer and politician, 31st Prime Minister of Montenegro (born 1960) • 2015 – Charles W. Bagnal, American general (born 1934) • 2015 – Robert Dewar, English-American computer scientist and academic (born 1945) • 2015 – Arthur Porter, Canadian physician and academic (born 1956) • 2015 – Leonard Starr, American author and illustrator (born 1925) • 2017 – Barry Norman, English television presenter (born 1933) • 2017 – Simone Veil, French lawyer and politician (born 1927) • 2018 – Smoke Dawg, Canadian rapper (born 1996) • 2020 – Stella Madzimbamuto, Zimbabwean activist (born 1930) • 2021 – Raj Kaushal, Indian Film Director and Producer (born 1971) • 2025 – Kenneth Colley, English actor (born 1937) • 2025 – Jim Shooter, American author and illustrator (born 1951) ==Holidays and observances==

• Christian feast day: • St. Paul the Apostle (solo feast day) • St. Mary of Jerusalem, mother of Apostle Mark the Evangelist first Bishop of Alexandria and Byblos • St. Martial • Feast of the 12 Apostles is on June 30 (marks the end of the Season of Pentecost and the beginning of the Season of Apostles) • First Martyrs of the Church of Rome • St. Theobald of Provins • St. Adolf of Osnabrück • St. Otto of Bamberg • June 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) • Armed Forces Day (Guatemala) • Asteroid Day (International observance) • General Prayer Day (Central African Republic) • Independence Day (Democratic Republic of the Congo), celebrates the independence of Democratic Republic of the Congo from Belgium in 1960. • Navy Day (Israel) • Philippine–Spanish Friendship Day (Philippines) • Revolution Day (Sudan) • Teachers' Day (Dominican Republic) == Notes ==