1999–2008: Beginnings and early work After becoming musically inspired by
Canibus,
Nas,
Tupac, and
Eminem, Cole and his cousin worked on developing their basic understanding of
rhyming and
wordplay. As well as this, they began to learn how to interpolate storytelling within their lyrics. By 14, Cole had various notebooks filled with song ideas, however, was unable to produce beats further than
sampling. Cole's mother later purchased him the
Roland TR-808 drum machine in order to further Cole's understanding of production. Over the next three years, he began posting songs on various internet forums under the moniker
Blaza, but later switched to the name Therapist. Cole later expanded his production to create an entire CD's worth of instrumentals, and traveled to Roc the Mic Studio, hoping to play it for
Jay Z while he was in recording sessions for
American Gangster. Cole waited for over three hours, before being dismissed by Jay Z. Cole later used the CD as the backdrop for his debut mixtape,
The Come Up.
2009–2010: Mixtapes and Roc Nation signing 's
Roc Nation in 2009. J. Cole released his second mixtape,
The Warm Up, on June 15, 2009, to positive reviews. Cole appeared on
Jay Z's album
The Blueprint 3 (2009), on the track "
A Star Is Born". He is featured on both
Wale's debut album,
Attention Deficit (2009) and mixtape
Back to the Feature (2009), respectively. In January 2010, Cole, along with label mate
Jay Electronica and
Mos Def appeared on
Talib Kweli and
Hi-Tek's single, "
Just Begun" for the follow-up of
Reflection Eternal's album
Train of Thought (2000), titled
Revolutions Per Minute (2010). Cole also appeared on
B.o.B's mixtape
May 25 (2010), on the song "Gladiators", produced by
The Alchemist. in 2010 In early 2010, Cole was chosen as one of
Beyond Race magazine's "50 Great Breakthrough Artists". He ranked 49, resulting in the cover story of the publication's #11 issue, as well as a Q&A for the magazine's site. He was also featured in
XXL Magazine's 2010 version of the Top Ten Freshmen, a yearly publication focusing on new rappers. Cole began a college tour from March 19 to April 30, concluding in
New Brunswick, NJ at
Rutgers University's annual Rutgersfest. The tour also featured a stop at
Syracuse University for a show with fellow rapper,
Wiz Khalifa. On March 31, he performed a new song titled "
Who Dat", and released the song as a single on April 30. Cole was also featured on
Young Chris' song "Still The Hottest" as well as
Miguel's debut single "
All I Want Is You". Additionally, Cole was featured on a track titled "We On", a song that failed to make the final track list for
DJ Khaled's
Victory LP. To celebrate the anniversary of the release of
The Warm Up mixtape, J. Cole released a freestyle entitled "The Last Stretch" on June 15. Six days later, J. Cole premiered the music video to his first single "Who Dat" on the
BET program
106 & Park. In August, Cole was awarded the UMA Male Artist of the Year thanks to his heralded
The Warm Up mixtape and a high-profile deal with Jay Z's label Roc Nation at the 2010 Underground Music Awards. In a July interview, J. Cole revealed three songs that would appear on his debut album: "Dreams", "Won't Be Long", and "Never Told", which was produced by
No I.D. On October 30, a demo titled "I'm Coming Home" was leaked onto the Internet. Cole recorded the song as a reference track for
Diddy, which later became "
Coming Home" off
Last Train to Paris (2010). On November 12 J. Cole released his third official mixtape titled
Friday Night Lights. The tape included features from
Drake, Wale, and
Omen with most of the production being handled by Cole himself.
2011–2012: Cole World: The Sideline Story during Cole World... World Tour in 2011 Cole served as a
supporting act for Drake on the Light Dreams and Nightmares UK Tour, from January 5 to 21, 2011. In April, "
HiiiPoWeR", a song Cole produced for
Kendrick Lamar's Section.80 (2011), was released, being the first of many collaborations to come from the two. On May 22, Cole released a song entitled "Return of Simba", the third in the "Simba" series of songs, following "Simba" and "Grown Simba". Cole purposely avoided releasing his debut album's title for fear of inconsistency, only announcing that
Jay-Z would be featured on his debut album. Cole then released his follow-up single to "Who Dat", the album's
lead single, "
Work Out" on June 15, in honor of the second anniversary of his highly acclaimed mixtape
The Warm Up. The song, produced by Cole himself,
samples "
The New Workout Plan" by Kanye West and
interpolates "
Straight Up" by
Paula Abdul. The song later became a
hit single, topping several music charts. On July 31, Cole took to Twitter to announce
Any Given Sunday, reminiscent of
Kanye West's GOOD Fridays, a weekly free music giveaway. Cole wrote: "Every Sunday til the album drops I'll be back with something. Maybe just 1 song, maybe a video, depending on how I'm feeling." For the 3rd installment of the series, Cole took to
Ustream to update fans about the album and play a select few tracks that didn't make the final track list. On August 15, the music video for "Work Out" premiered on YouTube, Vevo, and 106 & Park. On August 22, Cole released his debut album's cover art, designed by Alex Haldi for Bestest Asbestos, whom Cole recorded a song for, titled "Killers", for Haldi's mixtape
The Glorification of Gangster. For the fourth installment on August 29, he released his debut album's track list, once again through Twitter. On August 30, after an unfinished version had previously
leaked, "
Can't Get Enough" featuring R&B singer
Trey Songz was released as the album's second single. While in
Barbados for his last performance as the official opening act for
Rihanna's Loud Tour, Cole shot the music video for "Can't Get Enough" with Songz and Rihanna, who provided a
cameo appearance. The video, directed by Clifton Bell, was released on September 14. In addition, early on September 25, two days before his album's release, Cole released the music video for the iTunes bonus track "Daddy's Little Girl".
Cole World: The Sideline Story was released on September 27, debuting at number one on the US
Billboard 200 chart, with 218,000 copies in its first-week of sales. , the album was certified gold by the
Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipments and sales of 500,000 copies. On February 7, 2012, the third and final single from Cole's debut album was released. The song, titled "
Nobody's Perfect", features renowned female rapper
Missy Elliott, marking her return to music. , the album had sold 855,000 copies in the United States. On October 24, 2011, during an interview with Hot 106's
Rise & Grind morning show, Cole revealed he had begun working on his second studio album, with hopes of releasing it in June 2012. He also stated that the album would consist of songs that failed to make his debut, saying "I don't know how many, but I got songs that didn't make the last album that are automatically going to make this one," he said, revealing the release date: "June. End of June, maybe June." From November 6 to 8, Cole served as the supporting act for
Tinie Tempah, appearing at
Bournemouth International Centre;
Liverpool Echo Arena,
Motorpoint Arena Cardiff,
Cardiff,
Wales;
LG Arena,
Birmingham,
England;
SECC Arena,
Glasgow, Scotland; and
MEN Arena,
Manchester.
2012–2013: Born Sinner and Truly Yours series Cole was nominated for Best New Artist at the 2012
Grammy Awards. Cole played for the Eastern Team in the 2012
NBA All-Star Weekend Celebrity Game. On February 24, 2012, Cole reached two million followers on Twitter, and celebrated by releasing the song "Grew Up Fast". On March 1, Cole returned to his home town,
Fayetteville, North Carolina. To celebrate his return, he released the song "Visionz of Home", and launched an event titled "Dreamville Weekend" to inspire the youth of his hometown to achieve great things. Cole performed for the first time in Africa during the
Big Brother Africa 7 opening ceremony on May 6, alongside
Camp Mulla,
P-Square,
Naeto C,
Flavour N'abania,
Davido, and Aemo E'Face. On May 14, Cole announced that he was working on a collaborative album with
Kendrick Lamar, saying in an interview with Bootleg Kev that "I just started working with Kendrick the other day. We got it in, finally, again. We got maybe four or five [songs] together", also saying that the project would be more focused on and eventually released once
Born Sinner had been released. On July 26, he returned to Twitter after a 100-day absence and went on to reveal and release his new song, "The Cure", in which he hinted at a new album. On October 20, he announced at a live show that his second album was complete and that he was waiting until after Lamar released
Good Kid, M.A.A.D City to reveal it. On November 5, Cole revealed the title of his second album,
Born Sinner, as well as a scheduled release date of January 28, 2013, via Ustream. On November 13, Cole released a promotional single for the album, titled "
Miss America". Cole stated that he hoped "Miss America" would shift music in a different direction, adding that he knew it wouldn't be a big radio hit. He elaborated further, saying: "To me, 'Miss America' shifts things a little bit, it changes the conversation, it takes it in a more aggressive direction, more raw, more
social commentary... Any type of commentary is good compared to what a normal single is these days. That's my aim, is to shift culture slightly, change the conversation. Nobody expects that for your first single." On December 31, Cole revealed that
Born Sinner would not be released on January 28, 2013, as previously expected. Cole said that he "needed a little more time than that to get things done". In promotion of
Born Sinner, Cole released an EP titled
Truly Yours on February 12. The project consisted of five tracks Cole knew would not appear on
Born Sinner. On February 14, he released the artwork for the first single via
Instagram. "
Power Trip" was released the same day, marking Cole's second collaboration with
R&B recording artist
Miguel. Cole had announced a release date of June 25, for
Born Sinner. However, when it was announced that Kanye West's
Yeezus would be released just one week earlier on June 18, Cole moved the release date of
Born Sinner up a week in order to compete with West. He later commented, "This is art, and I can't compete against the Kanye West celebrity and the status that he's earned just from being a genius... But I can put my name in the hat and tell you that I think my album is great and you be the judge and you decide." Cole released the second installment in the
Truly Yours series on April 30, the EP featured guest appearances from
Bas,
Young Jeezy, and
2 Chainz.
Born Sinner sold 297,000 copies in the United States in its first week of release, debuting at number two on the
Billboard 200 chart, finishing approximately 30,000 copies short of Kanye West's
Yeezus. He released three more singles in support of the album, "
Crooked Smile" featuring
TLC, "
Forbidden Fruit" featuring Kendrick Lamar, and "
She Knows". , the album had sold 796,000 copies in the US. On November 16, Cole released a video announcing that his third studio album,
2014 Forest Hills Drive, would be released on December 9. The video featured footage regarding the album's composition, as well as revealed that the album's name was derived from the address of Cole's childhood home. He announced that the album would include no lead singles and have little promotion, but was supported by four promotional singles; "
Apparently", "
Wet Dreamz", "
No Role Modelz", and "
Love Yourz". The album debuted at number one on the
Billboard 200 upon release, selling 353,000 copies in its first week. Cole announced the Forest Hills Drive Tour on February 13, 2015. The tour served as the backdrop for his first live album,
Forest Hills Drive: Live. The album recorded during the
Fayetteville shows of the tour, and was released on Cole's 31st birthday. On March 31,
Forest Hills Drive was certified platinum. , the album had sold 1.24 million copies in the US. The album was nominated at the
58th Annual Grammy Awards for
Best Rap Album. The single "Apparently'" was also nominated for
Best Rap Performance. On December 15, Cole announced a documentary
series titled
J. Cole: Road to Homecoming, ahead of his
HBO special
Forest Hills Drive: Homecoming. The series included five episodes as well as featuring guest appearances from
Kendrick Lamar,
Wale,
Rihanna,
Pusha T,
Big Sean,
Jay Z, and
Drake. All episodes were released weekly and were available for free on
Vimeo until January 9, 2016. The concert film
Forest Hills Drive: Homecoming aired on January 9, which was filmed during the final show of his Forest Hills Drive Tour at the
Crown Coliseum in
Fayetteville, North Carolina. On January 28, Cole released
Forest Hills Drive: Live as well as the music video for "
Love Yourz", from concert film.
2016–2017: 4 Your Eyez Only On July 29, 2016,
DJ Khaled released his ninth
studio album,
Major Key. Cole is featured on the track "Jermaine's Interlude". "Said all I could say, now I play with thoughts of retirement" is a direct quote from the track that caused some of Cole's fans to worry about him and his music career. In an interview with
Genius, Doctur Dot of the
Atlanta duo
EarthGang explained that the song was originally a nine-minute posse cut, he said, "We were just trying to get
Bas to fuck with the song, but Cole was like, 'I can't resist this beat,' so he hit the weed for the first time in a long time." He overthinks on weed but we were in the garage smoking a blunt, the beat was running in the background. We stacked the hook up, we all had verses on it, it was a posse record and was like, nine verses long." On November 4, Cole performed at
Jay Z and
Beyoncé's
Hillary Clinton Rally in
Cleveland, Ohio, along with
Big Sean and
Chance the Rapper. On November 8
Spillage Village released the official version of "Jermaine's Interlude", called "Can't Call It". The song features Cole, EarthGang, Bas, and JID. during
4 Your Eyez Only Tour in 2017|alt= On December 1, the artwork and a track list for Cole's fourth album, titled
4 Your Eyez Only, were shown on
iTunes available for pre-order, with a release date for December 9. On December 2, Cole released a 40-minute documentary titled
Eyez, on
Tidal. It features behind-the-scenes footage of Cole and collaborators working on the album, including two
music videos for the tracks "
Everybody Dies" and "
False Prophets"; neither song was included on the album. On December 5, "False Prophets" and "Everybody Dies" were released as singles to
iTunes store and other
streaming services.
4 Your Eyez Only debuted at number one on the
Billboard 200 with 492,000
album-equivalent units, of which 363,000 were pure album sales, becoming Cole's fourth number one album. The track "
Deja Vu" entered the US
Billboard Hot 100 at number 7 without being released as a single, becoming J. Cole's highest charting song. All 10 songs from
4 Your Eyez Only debuted in the top 40 of the Hot 100, after only having four top 40 hits as a solo artist. "False Prophets" and "Everybody Dies" both charted also. Cole achieved twelve simultaneous Hot 100 entries in a single week. "Deja Vu" was released as the album's first single on January 10, 2017. On January 12,
4 Your Eyez Only was certified
gold by the
Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). On April 7, the album was certified
platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). On January 16, Cole surprisingly released a track titled, "
High for Hours" via his
SoundCloud. The song was produced by
Elite and Cam O'Bi. The song was released on the
iTunes store as a single on January 18. Cole announced the
4 Your Eyez Only World Tour on February 21, with the tour included 62 dates across
North America,
Europe, and
Australia. On March 24,
HBO announced a documentary titled,
J. Cole: 4 Your Eyez Only, the film aired April 15. The film was directed by Cole and Scott Lazer, and is available on
YouTube.
2018-2019: KOD and Revenge of the Dreamers III On April 16, 2018, J. Cole announced a surprise free event for fans at the
Gramercy Theatre in
New York City. The event turned out to be a listening session for his forthcoming album, titled
KOD, which was released on April 20. Cole held a second listening session in
London the next day. The album's cover and tracklist show twelve tracks and two features, both by Cole's alter ego, Kill Edward. Cole had mentioned that
KOD has 3 meanings,
Kids on Drugs,
King Overdosed, and
Kill Our Demons. The cover art for
KOD was done by a
Detroit artist named Kamau Haroon who goes by the name Sixmau. The album touches on many topics including
drug abuse,
addiction,
depression, and
greed. In the US, on the day of its release,
KOD broke the previous record for
Views by
Drake in 2016 by receiving 64.5 million streams on
Apple Music. It accumulated 36.7 million streams on
Spotify in its first 24 hours as well. Additionally, the
titled track also surpassed
Taylor Swift's "
Look What You Made Me Do" by 0.4 million streams on its first day. The album debuted at number one on the US
Billboard 200, earning 397,000
album-equivalent units, including 174,000 in pure sales, making it Cole's fifth number one album. J. Cole also became the first act to simultaneously debut three songs in the top 10 of the
Billboard Hot 100, with "
ATM" (at 6), "
Kevin's Heart" (8), and "
KOD" (10). The remainder of the album also debuted in the Hot 100, totaling to twelve songs on the chart. "
KOD" was released as the album's first single, on May 8, 2018. Cole released music videos for the songs "ATM" and "Kevin's Heart", both of which were directed by Cole and Scott Lazer. "
ATM" impacted US
rhythmic contemporary radio on July 31, as the album's second single. Songs from the album were featured in the official
2018 NBA Playoffs and
the NBA Finals promotion for
ESPN. On April 27, it was announced that Cole was working on another project titled
The Fall Off, Cole said that he planned to release
The Fall Off before he recorded
KOD. Cole also confirmed that he is working on a Kill Edward album. On May 14,
KOD was certified
Gold by the
Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over 500,000 album-equivalent units in the US. The album has since been certified
Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) with one million album-equivalent units in the US. Cole announced the
KOD Tour on May 8,
Young Thug,
Jaden Smith,
EarthGang, and Kill Edward served as the supporting acts. The tour will include 34 North American dates, starting in
Miami, on August 9 and concluding in
Boston, on October 10. On August 7, Cole released a single titled, "
Album of the Year (Freestyle)". The single was accompanied by a music video, which premiered on
WorldStarHipHop. Cole also announced a new project titled,
The Off Season, On January 6, 2019, Cole took to
Twitter to announce
Dreamville's compilation album
Revenge of the Dreamers III by uploading a gold poster-like invitation. Recording sessions took place in
Atlanta beginning January 6 through January 16. Throughout the 10-days of recording, invitations were shared by the entire Dreamville roster, among other artists and producers outside of Dreamville. A total of 343 artists and producers were invited to the sessions including,
Big K.R.I.T.,
Mike Will Made It,
DJ Khaled,
Swizz Beatz,
Tay Keith,
T.I,
Rick Ross,
9th Wonder and
Wale, among others. On January 23, Cole released his first lead single since 2013 titled, "
Middle Child". With only one day of tracking, "Middle Child" debuted at number 26 on the US
Billboard Hot 100. The following week, the song peaked at number 4, making it Cole's highest charting song. Cole performed at the
2019 NBA All-Star Game for its halftime show on February 17, in
Charlotte. He performed "Middle Child", "
A Lot", "
ATM", "
Love Yourz" and "
No Role Modelz". On May 23, Cole was featured alongside American rapper and singer
Travis Scott on American rapper
Young Thug's single "
The London", which would become the lead single from Thug's debut studio album,
So Much Fun. "The London" would later reach number twelve on the
Billboard Hot 100 chart. On June 12, the first of two sets of dual singles from
Revenge of the Dreamers III were released: "
Down Bad" featuring Cole,
JID,
Bas,
EarthGang, and
Young Nudy and "
Got Me" featuring
Ari Lennox,
Omen,
Ty Dolla Sign, and
Dreezy. On July 1, the second set of dual singles from the album were released: "LamboTruck" featuring
Cozz,
Reason, and
Childish Major and "Costa Rica" featuring Bas, JID,
Guapdad 4000,
Reese Laflare,
Jace,
Mez,
Smokepurpp,
Buddy, and
Ski Mask the Slump God. Dreamville announced the album's release date on the same day and was selling limited merchandise on July 1, related to the album. On July 2,
Dreamville Presents: REVENGE was released on the label's official
YouTube account, a film documenting the album's recording sessions in
Atlanta.
Revenge of the Dreamers III debuted at number one on the US
Billboard 200 with 115,000
album-equivalent units, of which 24,000 were pure album sales, earning Cole his sixth consecutive number-one album in the country. The album was certified
Platinum by the
Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The album was nominated for
Best Rap Album at the
62nd Annual Grammy Awards, while "
Middle Child" and "
Down Bad" were nominated for
Best Rap Performance. Cole's collaboration with
21 Savage "
A Lot" received a
Grammy Award for Best Rap Song, making this his first Grammy Award win.
2020–2025: The Off-Season and Might Delete Later On June 16, 2020, J. Cole released his first song of the year, "
Snow on tha Bluff", a politically-charged track released soon after the
murder of George Floyd that led to disagreements with and criticism from
Noname and other rappers. On July 23, Cole released a promotional EP titled
Lewis Street featuring two new songs, "
The Climb Back" and "
Lion King on Ice". The former later appeared on
The Off-Season. On December 29, Cole took to
Instagram to post a photo where he documented a list titled, "The Fall Off Era". On the list crossed out, was features and
Revenge of the Dreamers III. Also listed, but not crossed out was two projects,
The Off-Season and ''It's a Boy
, which he announced would be released ahead of The Fall-Off''. The caption of the post read: "I still got some goals I gotta check off for' I scram..." On May 4, 2021, J. Cole officially revealed the release date and album artwork of
The Off-Season, his sixth studio album. The album's lead single, "
Interlude", was released on May 7.
The Off-Season was released on May 14. The album was co-executively produced by
T-Minus and featured guest appearances from
Morray,
21 Savage,
Lil Baby,
Bas, and
6LACK. It received positive reviews from critics and topped the US
Billboard 200, selling 282,000
album-equivalent units in its first week, earning Cole his sixth consecutive number-one album in the country. Four songs from
The Off-Season debuted in the top ten on the US
Billboard Hot 100, with "
My Life" (at 2), "
Amari" (at 5), "
Pride Is the Devil" (at 7), and "
95 South" (at 8). "
Interlude" debuted at number eight the previous week giving the album five top ten singles. On September 21, J. Cole released a freestyle titled "Heaven's EP", remixing the beat of "Pipe Down" from
Drake's
Certified Lover Boy. On March 31, 2022, the song later appeared on the Dreamville compilation
D-Day: A Gangsta Grillz Mixtape, with Cole also appearing on the songs "Stick" and "Freedom of Speech". On October 6, 2023, Drake's album
For All The Dogs was released; on it, J. Cole was featured on the eventual single "
First Person Shooter", which would debut at number one on the
Billboard Hot 100, becoming his first song to top the chart. On April 5, 2024, Cole released the mixtape
Might Delete Later after teasing the project through a series of vlogs posted on a YouTube channel with the same name. On the song "
7 Minute Drill", J. Cole retaliated
Kendrick Lamar in response to his song "
Like That" with Future & Metro Boomin in which Lamar raps "motherfuck the big three, nigga, it's just big me", which in itself was a response to "
First Person Shooter" in which Cole raps "Love when they argue the hardest MC / Is it K-Dot (Lamar) is it Aubrey (Drake) or me / We the big three like we started a league", amidst the
Drake-Kendrick Lamar feud. Two days after the album's release, Cole apologized for the diss track at
Dreamville Festival, and the track was subsequently removed from streaming platforms. On November 17, Cole announced the limited podcast series
Inevitable, hosted by Cole himself, alongside his longtime manager Ibrahim Hamad and frequent collaborator Scott Lazer. The first season of the podcast consisted of 10 episodes, with the debut episode premiering the following day, and subsequent episodes released every two days on the Inevitable website. The podcast's release was accompanied by the release of the Cole's mixtapes,
The Come Up,
The Warm Up, and
Friday Night Lights on streaming platforms, along with some unreleased material being played in episodes of the podcast.
2026–present: The Fall-Off On January 14, 2026, Cole surprise-released an announcement for the release date and unveiled the cover art of his long-awaited seventh and final studio album,
The Fall-Off, scheduling it for release on February 6. He also released a song named "Disc 2 Track 2" via his socials, accompanied by a music video, hinting that the album is a
double album. On January 28, Cole released an EP, ''
Birthday Blizzard '26, on his website, to celebrate his birthday. The EP, hosted by DJ Clue, contained Cole freestyling on instrumentals like "Victory", "Who Shot Ya?" among others. On February 6, Cole officially released The Fall-Off'', featuring guest appearances from
Burna Boy,
Erykah Badu,
Future,
Morray,
Petey Pablo,
PJ, and
Tems. During an AMA on his website, Cole revealed that he doesn't have any plans to make an album anytime soon, and would like to return to producing music. He also confirmed the release of the mixtape ''It's a Boy
, which was originally supposed to release before The Fall-Off''. ==Basketball career==