Early career In Los Angeles, Meat Loaf formed his first band, Meat Loaf Soul. Meat Loaf Soul's first gig was in
Huntington Beach, California in 1968 at the Cave, opening for
Van Morrison's band
Them and
Question Mark and the Mysterians. Meat Loaf later described his early days in the music industry as being treated like a "circus clown." The band underwent several changes of lead guitarists, changing the name of the band each time, to names including Popcorn Blizzard and Floating Circus. As Floating Circus, they opened for
the Who,
the Fugs,
the Stooges,
MC5, the
Grateful Dead, and
the Grease Band. Their regional success led them to release a single, "Once Upon a Time", backed with "Hello". Meat Loaf then joined the Los Angeles production of the musical
Hair.
1970s ), 1971 With the publicity generated from
Hair, Meat Loaf accepted an invitation by
Motown, in Detroit. In addition to appearing as "Mother" and "Ulysses S. Grant" at Detroit's Vest Pocket Theatre, he recorded the vocals with fellow
Hair performer
Shaun "Stoney" Murphy on an album of songs written and selected by the Motown production team. The album, titled
Stoney & Meatloaf (with Meatloaf spelled as one word), was released in September 1971 and included the single "What You See Is What You Get"; it reached number 36 on the
Best Selling Soul Singles chart and number 71 on the
Billboard Hot 100 chart. Meat Loaf and Stoney toured with
Jake Wade and the Soul Searchers, opening for
Richie Havens,
the Who,
the Stooges,
Bob Seger,
Alice Cooper, and
Rare Earth. Meat Loaf left Motown soon after the label replaced his and Stoney's vocals from the one song he liked, "Who Is the Leader of the People?" with new vocals by
Edwin Starr. In December 1972, Meat Loaf was in the original
off-Broadway production of
Rainbow at the
Orpheum Theatre in New York. After the tour, Meat Loaf rejoined the cast of
Hair, this time at a
Broadway theater. After he hired an agent, he auditioned for the
Public Theater's production of
More Than You Deserve. During the audition, Meat Loaf met
Jim Steinman. He sang a Stoney and Meat Loaf favorite of his, "(I'd Love to Be) As Heavy as Jesus", and subsequently got the part of Rabbit, a maniac that blows up his fellow soldiers so they can "go home."
Ron Silver and
Fred Gwynne were also in the show. In the summer between the show's workshop production (April 1973) and full production (November 1973 – January 1974), Meat Loaf appeared in a
Shakespeare in the Park production of
As You Like It with
Raul Julia and
Mary Beth Hurt. In late 1973, Meat Loaf was cast in the original L.A. Roxy cast of
The Rocky Horror Show, playing the parts of both Eddie and Dr. Scott. The success of the musical led to the filming of
The Rocky Horror Picture Show in which Meat Loaf played only Eddie while
Jonathan Adams was cast as Dr. Scott, a decision Meat Loaf said made the movie not as good as the musical. About the same time, Meat Loaf and Steinman started work on
Bat Out of Hell. Meat Loaf convinced
Epic Records to shoot music videos for four songs, "
Bat Out of Hell", "
Paradise by the Dashboard Light", "
You Took the Words Right Out of My Mouth", and "
Two Out of Three Ain't Bad" and convinced
Lou Adler, the producer of
Rocky Horror, to run the "Paradise" video as a trailer to the movie. During his recording of the soundtrack for
Rocky Horror, Meat Loaf recorded two more songs: "
Stand by Me" (a
Ben E. King cover), and "Clap Your Hands." They remained unreleased for a decade, until 1984, when they appeared as B-sides to the "
Nowhere Fast" single. In 1976, Meat Loaf recorded lead vocals for
Ted Nugent's album
Free-for-All when regular Nugent lead vocalist
Derek St. Holmes temporarily quit the band. Meat Loaf sang lead on five of the album's nine tracks. That same year, Meat Loaf appeared in his final theatrical show in New York City, the short-lived Broadway production of
Gower Champion's rock musical
Rockabye Hamlet. It closed two weeks into its initial run. Meat Loaf and Steinman started working on
Bat Out of Hell in 1972, but did not get serious about it until the end of 1974. Meat Loaf then decided to leave theater and concentrate exclusively on music. Meat Loaf was cast as an understudy for
John Belushi in
The National Lampoon Show. Meat Loaf and Steinman spent time seeking a record deal; however, their approaches were rejected by each record company, because their songs did not fit any specific recognized
music industry style. They then shopped the record around, but they still had no takers until
Steve Popovich's
Cleveland International Records took a chance, releasing
Bat Out of Hell in October 1977. Meat Loaf and Steinman formed the band
Neverland Express to tour in support of
Bat Out of Hell. Their first gig was opening for
Cheap Trick in Chicago. Meat Loaf gained national exposure as the musical guest on
Saturday Night Live on March 25, 1978. Host
Christopher Lee introduced him with a groan-worthy joke. In 1978, Meat Loaf jumped off a stage in
Ottawa, Ontario, breaking his leg. He finished his tour performing in a
wheelchair.
Bat Out of Hell has sold an estimated 43 million copies globally, including 15 million in the United States, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time. In the United Kingdom alone, its 2.1 million sales put it in 38th place. Despite peaking at No. 9 and spending only two weeks in the top ten in 1981, it has now spent 485 weeks on the
UK Albums Chart (May 2015), a figure bettered only by
Rumours by
Fleetwood Mac with 487 weeks. In Australia, it knocked the
Bee Gees off the No. 1 spot and became the biggest-selling album of all time in that country.
Bat Out of Hell has, as of December 2020, spent a total of 522 weeks in the Top 200 in the UK chart.
1980s In 1979, Steinman started to work on
Bad for Good, the intended follow-up to 1977's
Bat Out of Hell. During that time, a combination of touring, drugs and exhaustion had caused Meat Loaf to lose his voice. Without a singer, and pressured by the record company, Steinman decided that he should sing on
Bad for Good himself. While Steinman worked on Bad for Good, Meat Loaf played the role of Travis Redfish in the movie
Roadie until his singing voice returned. Steinman then wrote a new album for Meat Loaf,
Dead Ringer, which was released in September 1981. Steinman had written five new songs which, in addition to the track "More Than You Deserve" (sung by Meat Loaf in the stage musical of the same name) and a reworked monologue, formed the album
Dead Ringer, which was produced by Meat Loaf and
Stephan Galfas, with backing tracks produced by
Todd Rundgren,
Jimmy Iovine, and Steinman. In 1976, Meat Loaf appeared on the track "Keeper Keep Us", from the
Intergalactic Touring Band's self-titled album, produced by Galfas. The song "
Dead Ringer for Love" was the pinnacle of the album, and launched Meat Loaf to even greater success. While it failed to chart in the US, it reached No. 5 in the United Kingdom and stayed in the UK Singles Chart for 19 weeks.
Cher provided the lead female vocals in the song. On December 5, 1981, Meat Loaf and the Neverland Express were the musical guests for
Saturday Night Live where he and former fellow
Rocky Horror Picture Show actor
Tim Curry performed a skit depicting a One-Stop Rocky Horror Shop. Also on the show, Curry performed "The Zucchini Song" and Meat Loaf & the Neverland Express performed "Bat Out of Hell" and "Promised Land." Following a dispute with his former songwriter Jim Steinman, Meat Loaf was contractually obliged to release a new album, resulting in
Midnight at the Lost and Found, released in May 1983. According to Meat Loaf, Steinman had given the songs "
Total Eclipse of the Heart" and "
Making Love Out of Nothing at All" to Meat Loaf for this album. However, Meat Loaf's record company did not want Meat Loaf to sing Steinman's songs, saying that nobody wanted to hear them.
Bonnie Tyler's version of "Eclipse" and
Air Supply's version of "Making Love" topped the charts together, holding No. 1 and No. 2 for a period during 1983. Meat Loaf is credited with having been involved in the writing of some of the tracks on the album, including the title track, "Midnight at the Lost and Found." Poor
money management as well as 45 lawsuits totaling US$80 million, including ones from Steinman, resulted in Meat Loaf filing for
personal bankruptcy in 1983. although he received royalties for
Bat Out of Hell in 1997. In 1984, Meat Loaf went to England, where he felt increasingly at home, to record the album
Bad Attitude; it was released that year. It was a minor success with a few commercially successful singles, the most successful being "
Modern Girl". Meat Loaf also tried stand-up comedy, appearing several times in
Connecticut. Meat Loaf performed "Thrashin" for the soundtrack of the 1986 skateboarding film ''
Thrashin''' (directed by
David Winters and starring
Josh Brolin).
1990s Following the success of Meat Loaf's touring in the 1980s, he and Steinman began work during December 1990 on
Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell; the album was released in September 1993. The immediate success of
Bat Out of Hell II led to the sale of over 15 million copies, and the single "
I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)" reached number one in 28 countries. In March 1994, at the
36th Annual Grammy Awards, Meat Loaf won the
Grammy Award for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Solo for "I'd Do Anything for Love." This song stayed at No. 1 in the UK chart for seven consecutive weeks. The single featured a female vocalist who was credited only as "Mrs. Loud". She was later identified as
Lorraine Crosby, a performer from England. Meat Loaf promoted the song with American vocalist
Patti Russo, who performed lead female vocals on tour with him. Also in 1994, he sang the U.S. national anthem "
The Star-Spangled Banner" at the
Major League Baseball All-Star Game. He released the single "
Rock and Roll Dreams Come Through", which reached No. 13 in the United States. In 1995, Meat Loaf released his seventh studio album,
Welcome to the Neighborhood. The album went
platinum in the United States and the United Kingdom. It included three singles that hit the top 40, including "
I'd Lie for You (And That's the Truth)" (which reached No. 13 in the United States and No. 2 in the UK), and "
Not a Dry Eye in the House" (which reached No. 7 in the UK chart). ''I'd Lie for You (And That's the Truth)'' was a duet with
Patti Russo, who had been touring with Meat Loaf and singing on his albums since 1993. Of the twelve songs on the album, two are written by Steinman. Both are cover versions, the "Original Sin" from
Pandora's Box's
Original Sin album and "Left in the Dark" first appeared on Steinman's own
Bad for Good as well as the 1984 album
Emotion by
Barbra Streisand. His other singles, "I'd Lie for You (And That's the Truth)" and "Not a Dry Eye in the House", were written by
Diane Warren. In 1998, Meat Loaf released
The Very Best of Meat Loaf. The album featured three new songs co-written by Steinman – two with
Andrew Lloyd Webber and one with
Don Black, "
Is Nothing Sacred", released as a single. The single version of this song is a duet with Patti Russo, whereas the album version is a solo song by Meat Loaf.
2000s In 2003, Meat Loaf released his album ''
Couldn't Have Said It Better. For only the third time in his career, Meat Loaf released an album without any songs written by Steinman (not counting live bonus tracks on special edition releases). Although Meat Loaf claimed that Couldn't Have Said It Better
was "the most perfect album [he] did since Bat Out of Hell
", it was not as commercially successful. The album was a minor commercial success worldwide and reached No. 4 on the UK Albums Chart, There were many writers for the album including Diane Warren and James Michael, who were both asked to contribute to his 2006 album, Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose''. The album featured duets with Patti Russo and Meat Loaf's daughter
Pearl Aday. On November 17, 2003, during a performance at London's
Wembley Arena, on his ''Couldn't Have Said It Better'' tour, he collapsed of what was later diagnosed as
Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome, a condition marked by an extra electrical pathway in the heart which causes symptoms like a rapid heartbeat. The following week, he underwent a surgical procedure intended to correct the problem. As a result, Meat Loaf's insurance agency did not allow him to perform for any longer than one hour and 45 minutes. From February 20 to 22, 2004, during an Australian tour, Meat Loaf performed with the
Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, in a set of concerts recorded for the album
Bat Out of Hell: Live with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra. The performances included the
Australian Boys' Choir singing back-up on a ''Couldn't Have Said It Better'' track, "Testify." Meat Loaf and Steinman had begun to work on the third installment of
Bat Out of Hell when Steinman suffered a heart attack. According to Meat Loaf, Steinman was too ill to work on such an intense project while Steinman's manager said health was not an issue. Steinman had registered the phrase "Bat Out of Hell" as a trademark in 1995. In May 2006, Meat Loaf sued Steinman and his manager in federal District Court in Los Angeles, seeking $50 million and an injunction against Steinman's use of the phrase. Steinman and his representatives attempted to block the album's release. An agreement was reached in July 2006. Denying reports in the press over the years of a rift between Meat Loaf and Steinman, in an interview with
Dan Rather, Meat Loaf stated that he and Steinman never stopped talking, and that the lawsuits reported in the press were between lawyers and managers, and not between Meat Loaf and Steinman. The album
Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose was released on October 31, 2006, and was produced by
Desmond Child. The first single from the album "
It's All Coming Back to Me Now" (featuring
Marion Raven) was released on October 16, 2006. It entered the UK Singles Chart at No. 6, giving Meat Loaf his highest UK chart position in nearly 11 years. The album debuted at No. 8 on the Billboard 200, and sold 81,000 copies in its opening week, but after that did not sell as well in the United States and yielded no hit singles, although it was certified gold. The album also featured duets with
Patti Russo and
Jennifer Hudson. In the weeks following the release of
Bat III, Meat Loaf and the
Neverland Express did a brief tour of the U.S. and Europe, known as the Bases are Loaded Tour. In October 2006, Meat Loaf's private jet had to make an emergency landing at
London Stansted Airport after the plane's forward landing gear failed. In 2007, Meat Loaf began
The Seize the Night Tour, with
Marion Raven, serving as a supporting act. Portions of the tour in February 2007 were featured in the documentary
Meat Loaf: In Search of Paradise, directed by
Bruce David Klein. The film was an official selection of the
Montreal World Film Festival in 2007. It opened in theaters in March 2008 and was released on DVD in May 2008. During a performance at the
Metro Radio Arena in
Newcastle upon Tyne, England, on October 31, 2007, at the opening of "Paradise by the Dashboard Light" Meat Loaf walked off the stage early in the song and said that it was his last performance. His tour promoter, Andrew Miller, said that it was a result of "
exhaustion and
stress" and said that Meat Loaf would continue touring after suitable rest. The next two gigs in the tour, at the
NEC and
Manchester Evening News Arena were canceled because of "acute
laryngitis" and were rescheduled for late November. The concert scheduled for November 6, 2007, at London's
Wembley Arena was also canceled. Meat Loaf canceled his entire European tour for 2007 after being diagnosed with a
cyst on his vocal cords. On June 27, 2008, Meat Loaf began
The Casa de Carne Tour in
Plymouth, England alongside his longtime duet partner Patti Russo, who debuted one of her own original songs during the show. The tour continued through July and August with twenty dates throughout England, Ireland, Germany, Portugal, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Denmark. Six U.S. shows were also added for October and December 2008. In May 2009, Meat Loaf began work on the album
Hang Cool Teddy Bear in the studio with
Green Day's
American Idiot album producer
Rob Cavallo, working with such writers as
Justin Hawkins, Rick Brantley,
Ollie Wride,
Tommy Henriksen, and
Jon Bon Jovi. The album is based on the story of a fictional soldier, whose "story" furnishes the theme. The album is based on a short story by the Los Angeles-based screenwriter and director Kilian Kerwin, a long-time friend of the singer.
Hugh Laurie and
Jack Black both perform on the album, Laurie plays piano on the song "If I Can't Have You", while Black sings a duet with Meat Loaf on "Like A Rose". Patti Russo and Kara DioGuardi also duet on the album.
Brian May of
Queen features on guitar along with
Steve Vai. It received positive reviews from critics and fans alike. The first single from the album, "Los Angeloser", was released for download on April 5 with the album charting at number 4 in the UK Albums Chart on April 25, 2010.
2010s Hell in a Handbasket, released in October 2011 for Australia and New Zealand, and February 2012 for the rest of the world, was recorded and produced by
Paul Crook; Doug McKean did the mix with input from
Rob Cavallo. The album features songs called "All of Me", "Blue Sky", "The Giving Tree", "Mad, Mad World", and a duet with Patti Russo called "Our Love and Our Souls." At the
2011 AFL Grand Final, the pre-match entertainment was headlined by a 12-minute medley performed by Meat Loaf. The performance was panned as the worst in the 34-year history of AFL Grand Final pre-game entertainment in a multitude of online reviews by football fans and Australian sport commentators. Meat Loaf responded by calling online critics "butt-smellers", and the AFL "jerks", vowing to convince other artists not to play at the event. In 2011, Meat Loaf planned to release a Christmas album called
Hot Holidays featuring
Garth Brooks and
Reba McEntire, but the album was never released. Meat Loaf collapsed on stage while performing in Edmonton, Canada on June 16, 2016. In September 2016,
Braver Than We Are, a 10-track album created with Jim Steinman, was released. Meat Loaf recorded reworked versions of Steinman's songs "Braver Than We Are", "Speaking in Tongues", "Who Needs the Young", and "
More" (previously recorded by
the Sisters of Mercy) for the album. Additionally, the song "Prize Fight Lover", originally issued as a download-only bonus track for
Hang Cool Teddy Bear, was re-recorded for the album.
Later projects and Jim Steinman's death In January 2020, during an interview for
The Mirror, Meat Loaf announced, "I'm not old. I've got songs for another record and I'm reading a script." In a February 2020 Facebook post, Meat Loaf announced his intention to record a new album containing 'four or five new tracks', including Steinman's "What Part of My Body Hurts the Most" (a song long requested by fans, but previously under contract restrictions for the
Bat Out of Hell musical), along with the original 1975 demo recordings made for the
Bat Out of Hell album. Meat Loaf's longtime collaborator Jim Steinman died on April 19, 2021, of kidney failure. In a Facebook post in November 2021, he further elaborated that he and his band would be returning to the studio in January 2022 to record seven new songs for a forthcoming album, which would also include live tracks from the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s. However, on January 20, 2022, he died at age 74. At the time of his death, the recording process had not yet begun. In 2000, he played a character in the sixth-season episode "
Gettysburg" of
The Outer Limits. Meat Loaf appears (uncredited) as
Jack Black's father in the 2006 film
Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny, providing vocals on the film's opening song "
Kickapoo." In 2009, Meat Loaf acted in
House S5 E20 "Simple Explanation", playing Eddie, a husband who is determined to die in order to donate his liver to his wife. On October 26, 2010, Meat Loaf (credited as Meat Loaf Aday) appeared on the
Fox television series
Glee in "
The Rocky Horror Glee Show", the series' tribute episode to
The Rocky Horror Picture Show. In 2011, he was a contestant in
season 11 of
Celebrity Apprentice, during which he was eliminated after task number 12. In the course of the contest he had a notable dramatic showdown with fellow contestant
Gary Busey which was then televised. ==Personal life==