Outline of Israel

• Pronunciation: • Common English country name: Israel • Official English country name: The State of Israel • Common endonym(s): Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל (formal ; colloquial ); Arabic: إسْرائيلُ () • Official endonym(s): Hebrew: מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל (formal ; colloquial ); Arabic: دَوْلَةُ إسْرائيلَ () • Adjectival(s): Israeli • Etymology: Name of Israel • International rankings of Israel • 151st largest country • 94th most populous country • ISO country codes: IL, ISR, 376 • ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:IL • Internet country code top-level domain: .il == Geography of Israel ==

Geography of Israel • Israel is: a country • Location: • Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere • Eurasia • Asia • Southwest Asia • Middle East • The Levant • Borders of Israel • Extreme points of Israel • High: Har Meron • Low: Dead Sea – lowest point on the surface of the Earth • Time zone: Israel Standard Time (UTC+02), Israel Summer Time (UTC+03) • Population of Israel: (April 2025) Total: 10,061,700 people - 94th most populous country • Area of Israel: (Including the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem) - 151st largest country • Atlas of Israel Environment of Israel and surrounding areas • Climate of Israel • Ecology of Israel • Ecoregions in Israel • Renewable energy in Israel • Geology of Israel • Green building in Israel • National parks of Israel • Protected areas of Israel • Wildlife of Israel • Flora of Israel • Fauna of Israel • Birds of Israel • Mammals of Israel • Zalul Environmental Association Natural geographic features of Israel • Lakes of Israel • Rivers of Israel • World Heritage Sites in Israel Regions of Israel Ecoregions of Israel Administrative divisions of Israel Administrative divisions of Israel • Districts of Israel (6) • Subdistricts of Israel (15) • Natural regions of Israel (50) • Municipalities of Israel Districts of Israel Districts of Israel Subdistricts of Israel Natural regions of Israel Municipalities of Israel • Cities of Israel • Capital of Israel: Jerusalem and largest city in area and population. • Tel Aviv - Israel's commercial center. • Haifa - largest city of northern Israel and a major seaport. • Beersheba - largest city of southern Israel. • Eilat - Israel's southernmost city and only port on the Red Sea. • Local councils • Regional councils Demography of Israel Demographics of Israel == Government and politics of Israel ==

Politics of Israel • Form of government: parliamentary representative democratic republic • Capital of Israel: Jerusalem • Elections in Israel • • Political parties in Israel • Political scandals of Israel • Taxation in Israel Branches of the government of Israel Executive branch of the government of Israel • Head of state: President of Israel, Isaac Herzog • Head of government: Prime Minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu • Governments of Israel • Legislative branch of the government of Israel • Knesset (unicameral parliament): Lists of Knesset members Judicial branch of the government of Israel Israeli judicial system • The Supreme Court of Israel serves as an appellate court, High Court of Justice and constitutional court • District Courts serve as appellate courts and also serve as courts of first instance for some cases • Magistrate Courts serve as the court of first instance; some magistrate courts deal with specific affairs • Separate systems, which include religious courts, military courts, labor courts Foreign relations of Israel Foreign relations of Israel • Arab–Israeli conflict • Six-Day War • Yom-Kippur War • Israeli–Palestinian peace process • Arab-Israeli peace projects • Israeli settlement • United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334 • Diplomatic missions in Israel • Diplomatic missions of Israel • Israel–United States relations International organization membership International organization membership of Israel Israel is a member of: • Bank for International Settlements (BIS) • Black Sea Economic Cooperation Zone (BSEC) (observer) • European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) • European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) (observer) • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) • Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) • International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) • International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) • International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) • International Criminal Court (ICCt) (signatory) • International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) • International Development Association (IDA) • International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS) • International Finance Corporation (IFC) • International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) • International Labour Organization (ILO) • International Maritime Organization (IMO) • International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO) • International Monetary Fund (IMF) • International Olympic Committee (IOC) • International Organization for Migration (IOM) • International Organization for Standardization (ISO) • International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM) • International Telecommunication Union (ITU) • International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO) • International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) • Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) • Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) (partner) • Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) (signatory) • Organization of American States (OAS) (observer) • Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) • Southeast European Cooperative Initiative (SECI) (observer) • United Nations (UN) • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) • United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) • United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) • Universal Postal Union (UPU) • World Customs Organization (WCO) • World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) • World Health Organization (WHO) • World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) • World Meteorological Organization (WMO) • World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) • World Trade Organization (WTO) • World Veterans Federation Law and order in Israel Law of Israel • Capital punishment in Israel • Censorship in Israel • Constitution of Israel • Crime in Israel • Human rights in Israel • LGBT rights in Israel • Freedom of religion in Israel • Law enforcement in Israel Military of Israel Israel Defense Forces • Command • Commander-in-chief: Eyal Zamir • Defence minister: Israel Katz • Ministry of Defense of Israel • Forces • Army of Israel • Navy of Israel • Air Force of Israel • Special forces of Israel • Wars involving Israel • Military operations conducted by the Israel Defense Forces • Military history of Israel • Military ranks of Israel Local government in Israel Local government in Israel == History of Israel ==

History of Israel History of Israel by period Prehistory of Israel • Prehistory of the Levant Ancient history of Israel History of ancient Israel and Judah • Canaan • Israelites • Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy) (hypothetical) • Kingdom of Israel (Samaria) • Kingdom of Judah • Babylonian rule • Second Temple period • Persian rule • Coele-Syria (Hellenistic period) • Hasmonean dynasty • Herodian dynasty • Herodian kingdom • Herodian Tetrarchy • Destruction of the Second Temple • Roman period • Roman Judea • Jewish–Roman wars • First Jewish–Roman War (66–73 CE) • Siege of Jerusalem (AD 70) • Destruction of the Second Temple • Bar Kokhba revolt (132–136 CE) • Syria Palaestina ====The Jewish "Middle Ages" in Palestine==== ;1st Millennium • Ancient synagogues in Israel • Ancient synagogues in Palestine • development of most of early Rabbinic literature, from the era of Chazal • Mishnah, Tosefta, and Minor tractates • Halakhic Midrash, and most of the Aggadic Midrashim • Palestinian Talmud • 4th century - Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus • 7th century - Jewish revolt against Heraclius • Piyyut • Jose ben Jose, Yannai (Payetan) • 6th - 10th centuries- the Palestinian Masoretes • Niqqud, Hebrew cantillation (trope). ; 2nd millennium • Pre-Modern Aliyah • Chronology of Aliyah in modern times • Old Yishuv Mandatory Palestine Mandatory Palestine • Mandate for Palestine • United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine • History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict History of modern Israel Timeline of Israeli history • History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict • Israeli Declaration of Independence • 1948 Arab–Israeli War • Austerity in Israel • Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany (1952) • Six-Day War (1967) • Yom Kippur War (1973) • Israeli disengagement from Gaza (2005) • Current events of Israel Years in Israel History of Israel by region • History of Jerusalem (timeline) • History of Tel Aviv (timeline) History of Israel by subject • Economic history of Israel • Start-up Nation • Jewish history • History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel • Jewish refugees • Military history of Israel • History of the Israel Defense Forces • Arab–Israeli conflict • History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict • Postage stamps and postal history of Israel == Culture of Israel ==

Culture of Israel • Architecture of Israel • Cuisine of Israel • Ethnic minorities in Israel • Festivals in Israel • Humor in Israel • Languages of Israel • Media of Israel • National symbols of Israel • Coat of arms of Israel • Flag of Israel • National anthem of Israel • People of Israel • Prostitution in Israel • Public holidays in Israel • Records of Israel • Religion in Israel • Buddhism in Israel • Christianity in Israel • Hinduism in Israel • Islam in Israel • Judaism in Israel • World Heritage Sites in Israel • List of synagogues in Israel Art in Israel • Art in Israel • Cinema of Israel • Literature of Israel • Music of Israel • Television in Israel • Theatre in Israel Sports in Israel Sports in Israel • Football in Israel ==Economy and infrastructure of Israel ==

Economy of Israel • Economic rank, by nominal GDP • Agriculture in Israel • Banking in Israel • National Bank of Israel • Communications in Israel • Internet in Israel • Companies of Israel • Currency of Israel: New Sheqel • ISO 4217: ILS • Economic history of Israel • Start-up Nation • Energy in Israel • Energy policy of Israel • Oil industry in Israel • Health care in Israel • Mining in Israel • Science and technology in Israel • Tourism in Israel • Transport in Israel • Israel Stock Exchange • Transportation in Israel • Airports in Israel • Rail transport in Israel • Roads in Israel • Water supply and sanitation in Israel == Education in Israel ==

Education in Israel == See also ==