19th century ; the "Crow-Eaters" sign is addressed to
Harry Truman following his surprising re-election. The newspaper was founded in 1877 by
Stilson Hutchins (18381912); in 1880, it added a Sunday edition, becoming the city's first newspaper to publish seven days a week. In April 1878, about four months into publication,
The Washington Post purchased
The Washington Union, a competing newspaper which was founded by
John Lynch in late 1877. The
Union had only been in operation about six months at the time of the acquisition. The combined newspaper was published from the Globe Building as
The Washington Post and Union beginning on April 15, 1878, with a circulation of 13,000. The
Post and Union name was used about two weeks until April 29, 1878, returning to the original masthead the following day. In 1889, Hutchins sold the newspaper to
Frank Hatton, a former Postmaster General, and
Beriah Wilkins, a former Democratic congressman from Ohio. To promote the newspaper, the new owners requested the leader of the
United States Marine Band,
John Philip Sousa, to compose a march for the newspaper's essay contest awards ceremony. Sousa composed "
The Washington Post". It became the standard music to accompany the two-step, a late 19th-century dance craze, and remains one of Sousa's best-known works. In 1893, the newspaper moved to a building at 14th and E streets NW, where it would stay until 1950. This building combined all functions of the newspaper into one headquarters – newsroom, advertising, typesetting, and printing – that ran 24 hours per day. In 1898, during the
Spanish–American War, the
Post printed
Clifford K. Berryman's classic illustration
Remember the Maine, which became the battle-cry for American sailors during the War. In 1902, Berryman published another famous cartoon in the
Post –
Drawing the Line in Mississippi. This cartoon depicts President
Theodore Roosevelt showing compassion for a small bear cub and inspired New York store owner
Morris Michtom to create the teddy bear. Wilkins acquired Hatton's share of the newspaper in 1894 at Hatton's death.
20th century landing After Wilkins died in 1903, his sons John and Robert ran the
Post for two years before selling it in 1905 to
John Roll McLean, owner of the
Cincinnati Enquirer. During the Wilson presidency, the
Post was credited with the "most famous newspaper
typo" in D.C. history according to
Reason magazine; the
Post intended to report that President Wilson had been "entertaining" his future-wife Mrs. Galt, but instead wrote that he had been "entering" Mrs. Galt. When McLean died in 1916, he put the newspaper in a trust, having little faith that his playboy son
Edward "Ned" McLean could manage it as part of his inheritance. Ned went to court and broke the trust, but, under his management, the newspaper slumped toward ruin. He bled the paper for his lavish lifestyle and used it to promote political agendas. During the
Red Summer of 1919 the Post supported the white mobs and even ran a front-page story which advertised the location at which white servicemen were planning to meet to carry out attacks on black Washingtonians. In 1929, financier
Eugene Meyer, who had run the
War Finance Corp. since
World War I, secretly made an offer of $5 million for the
Post, but he was rebuffed by Ned McLean. On June 1, 1933, Meyer bought the paper at a bankruptcy auction for $825,000 three weeks after stepping down as
Chairman of the Federal Reserve. He had bid anonymously, and was prepared to go up to $2 million, far higher than the other bidders. These included
William Randolph Hearst, who had long hoped to shut down the ailing
Post to benefit his own Washington newspaper presence. The
Post health and reputation were restored under Meyer's ownership. In 1946, he was succeeded as publisher by his son-in-law,
Philip Graham. Meyer eventually gained the last laugh over Hearst, who had owned the old
Washington Times and the
Herald before their 1939 merger that formed the
Times-Herald. This was, in turn, bought by and merged into the
Post in 1954. The combined paper was officially named
The Washington Post and Times-Herald until 1973, although the
Times-Herald portion of the
nameplate became less and less prominent over time. The merger left the
Post with two remaining local competitors, the
Washington Star (
Evening Star) and
The Washington Daily News. In 1972, the two competitors merged, forming the
Washington Star-News. After Graham died in 1963, control of The Washington Post Company passed to his wife,
Katharine Graham (19172001), who was also Eugene Meyer's daughter. She served as publisher from 1969 to 1979. Graham took The Washington Post Company public on June 15, 1971, in the midst of the
Pentagon Papers controversy. A total of 1,294,000 shares were offered to the public at $26 per share. By the end of Graham's tenure as CEO in 1991, the stock was worth $888 per share, not counting the effect of an intermediate 4:1 stock split. Graham also oversaw the Post company's diversification purchase of the for-profit education and training company
Kaplan, Inc. for $40 million in 1984. Twenty years later, Kaplan had surpassed the
Post newspaper as the company's leading contributor to income, and by 2010 Kaplan accounted for more than 60% of the entire company revenue stream. Executive editor Ben Bradlee put the newspaper's reputation and resources behind reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, who, in a long series of articles, chipped away at the story behind the 1972 burglary of
Democratic National Committee offices in the
Watergate complex in Washington. The
Post dogged coverage of the story, the outcome of which ultimately played a major role in the resignation of President
Richard Nixon, won the newspaper a
Pulitzer Prize in 1973. In 1972, the "Book World" section was introduced with Pulitzer Prize-winning critic
William McPherson as its first editor. It featured Pulitzer Prize-winning critics such as
Jonathan Yardley and
Michael Dirda, the latter of whom established his career as a critic at the
Post. In 2009, after 37 years, with great reader outcries and protest,
The Washington Post Book World as a standalone insert was discontinued, the last issue being Sunday, February 15, 2009, along with a general reorganization of the paper, such as placing the Sunday editorials on the back page of the main front section rather than the "Outlook" section and distributing some other locally oriented "
op-ed" letters and commentaries in other sections. However, book reviews are still published in the Outlook section on Sundays and in the Style section the rest of the week, as well as online.
Jeff Bezos era (since 2013) , the home of the
Post In August 2013,
Jeff Bezos purchased
The Washington Post and other local publications, websites, and real estate for , transferring ownership to Nash Holdings LLC, Bezos's private investment company. Nash Holdings, which includes the
Post, is operated separately from technology company
Amazon, which Bezos founded and where he is executive chairman and the largest single shareholder, with 12.7% of voting rights. Bezos said he has a vision that recreates "the 'daily ritual' of reading the
Post as a bundle, not merely a series of individual stories..." He has been described as a "hands-off owner", holding teleconference calls with executive editor
Martin Baron every two weeks. Bezos appointed
Fred Ryan (founder and CEO of
Politico) to serve as publisher and chief executive officer. This signaled Bezos' intent to shift the
Post to a more digital focus with a national and global readership. In 2015, the
Post moved from the building it owned at 1150 15th Street to a leased space three blocks away at One Franklin Square on
K Street. Since 2014 the
Post has launched an online personal finance section, a blog, and a podcast with a retro theme. The
Post won the
2020 Webby People's Voice Award for News & Politics in the Social and Web categories. In 2017, the newspaper hired
Jamal Khashoggi as a columnist. In 2018, Khashoggi was
murdered by
Saudi agents in Istanbul. In 2018,
Monica Hesse was appointed the paper's first ever gender columnist. 17 days later, the Post published "Why can’t we hate men?", a #MeToo-inspired op-ed written by Suzanna Danuta Walters, the director of women’s studies at Northeastern University. Some media outlets objected to it, including
The Atlantic, the American Enterprise Institute,
The National Review,
Quillette, and the
Washington Post itself. Six months after Hesse's appointment, the Post published Amber Heard's op-ed, "I spoke up against sexual violence — and faced our culture’s wrath. That has to change." This article ultimately led to a lawsuit filed in 2019 by Johnny Depp against Amber Heard for defamation. After
a 7-week jury trial, Heard was found liable for defaming Depp, who received $15 million in damages. In October 2023, the
Post announced it would cut 240 jobs across the organization by offering voluntary separation packages to employees. In a staff-wide email announcing the job cuts, interim CEO
Patty Stonesifer wrote, "Our prior projections for traffic, subscriptions and advertising growth for the past two years — and into 2024 — have been overly optimistic". As part of the shift in tone, in 2023 the paper closed down the "KidsPost" column for children, the "Skywatch" astronomy column, and the "John Kelly's Washington" column about local history and sights, which had been running under different bylines since 1947. KidsPost subsequently returned in 2025. In May 2024, CEO and publisher
William Lewis announced that the organization would embrace
artificial intelligence to improve the paper's financial situation, telling staff it would seek "AI everywhere in our newsroom." In June 2024,
Axios reported the
Post faced significant internal turmoil and financial challenges. Lewis quickly generated controversy with his leadership style and proposed restructuring plans. The abrupt departure of executive editor
Sally Buzbee and the appointment of two white men to top editorial positions sparked internal discontent, particularly given the lack of consideration for the Post's senior female editors. Additionally, Lewis' proposed division for
social media and
service journalism was met with resistance from staff. Reports alleging Lewis' attempts to influence editorial decisions, including pressuring Buzbee to drop a story about his past ties to a
UK phone hacking scandal, and offering
NPR's media correspondent an exclusive interview about the
Posts future in exchange for not publishing similar allegations, further impacted the newsroom's morale. Staffers also became worried about Lewis' drinking and uninvolved role in the newsroom. Lewis continued to grapple with declining revenue and readership, and sought strategies to regain subscribers lost since the Trump era. Later that month, the paper ran a story allegedly exposing a connection between incoming editor Robert Winnett and John Ford, a man who "admitted to an extensive career using deception and illegal means to obtain confidential information." Winnett withdrew from the position shortly thereafter. In January 2025, the
Post announced it will layoff 4% of its staff, less than 100 people. Newsroom employees will not be affected. Also in January 2025, the Post scrapped the paper's "gender columnist" role and reassigned Hesse from the Style/Power section to the Opinions section after Post editors rejected an article she recently submitted. This change was confirmed by Hesse herself in an article she wrote in March 2025. On January 14, 2026, as part of the court case
United States v. Aurelio Luis Perez-Lugones, the FBI raided the apartment of a
Post journalist, Hannah Natanson, and seized her phone, two laptops, and a smartwatch. Investigators said to Natanson that the focus of the probe was not her but Aurelio Perez-Lugones, a
system administrator with top-secret security clearance, under investigation for taking home classified intelligence reports. The day after, the
Post's editorial board called the search an "aggressive attack on the
press freedom of all journalists". On February 4, 2026, it was announced that around 300
Post employees would be laid off. The paper's sports and books coverage are expected to be closed entirely, and its local news coverage will be substantially cut. Additionally, their daily news "Post Reports" podcast, which ran for seven years, has been suspended. Several foreign bureaus were closed, and at least one correspondent in Ukraine was laid off. According to
The New York Times, in the week following these job cuts, more than 60,000 readers cancelled their digital subscriptions. The layoffs were driven by a reported $100 million of losses in 2024, subscriber drops following the paper's
refusal to endorse a presidential candidate in the
2024 US election, and falling search traffic from AI tools. On February 7, 2026, it was announced that Will Lewis, the paper's publisher, would step down and be replaced in the interim by
Jeff D'Onofrio, who served as the company's chief financial officer. The Washington Post Guild employees union welcomed the change in leadership, stating that Lewis will be remembered for "the attempted destruction of a great American journalism institution", and urged Bezos to "sell the paper to someone willing to invest in its future".
Suppression of views Bezos disfavors In January 2025, editorial cartoonist
Ann Telnaes resigned from
The Washington Post. In a blog post titled "Why I'm quitting the Washington Post", she said the paper refused to run a cartoon that criticized the relationship between American billionaires and President
Donald Trump, a decision she called "dangerous for a free press". The post and cartoon sparked conversations about the paper's ownership under Bezos. In February 2025, Bezos announced that the opinion section of the
Post would publish only pieces that support "personal liberties and
free markets".
David Shipley,
The Posts opinion editor, resigned after trying to persuade Bezos to reconsider the new direction. The following month, publisher Will Lewis killed a column by opinion columnist and editor
Ruth Marcus criticizing the new direction. Marcus resigned, ending her 40-year tenure with the newspaper. In the aftermath of the
killing of Charlie Kirk, the
Post fired columnist and founding global opinion editor
Karen Attiah in September 2025, citing violations of its social media policy. According to Attiah, she was punished for "speaking out against political violence, racial double standards, and America's apathy toward guns", arguing the US "accepts and worships" gun violence.
Politico noted that only one post mentioned Kirk, which referenced his prior claim that Black women "do not have the brain processing power" to be taken seriously. Attiah said her posts "made clear that not performing over-the-top grief for white men who espouse violence was not the same as endorsing violence against them", and described being pushed out after 11 years of service "for doing my job as a journalist" as a deeply "cruel 180". She was the last Black full-time writer at the opinion desk. == Political positions ==