in
South Philadelphia has been the home field of the
Philadelphia Eagles since 2003 in the
North Shore neighborhood of
Pittsburgh, home field of the
Pittsburgh Steelers since 2001
Football is the most popular sport in Pennsylvania, especially in the
Lehigh Valley,
Northeastern Pennsylvania, Central Pennsylvania, and
Western Pennsylvania. Western Pennsylvania in particular was home to some of the
earliest moments in football history, and the earliest professional clubs played in the
Western Pennsylvania Professional Football Circuit.
Pudge Heffelfinger was the first known professional football player, while
John Brallier was the first openly professional player. The
Allegheny Athletic Association fielded the first entirely openly professional team in 1896. In 1902, three Pennsylvania teams founded the
National Football League (which has no ties to today's
NFL), the first attempt at a national professional football league.
Jim Thorpe, a multi-sport athlete who played in the NFL and won Olympic gold medals in the
pentathlon and
decathlon, attended
Carlisle Indian Industrial School in
Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania is named after him. Today, football is popular on all levels, from
high school,
college, and professionally. The high school games get regular attention in the local newspapers and games regularly draw over 10,000 fans. Pennsylvania produces several college and professional players every year, and Western Pennsylvania is noted for being the home of
numerous quarterbacks, including
Dan Marino,
Joe Montana, and
Johnny Unitas. Professionally, the
Pittsburgh Steelers and
Philadelphia Eagles of the
NFL are also hugely popular. Both franchises entered the NFL in
1933, and the two franchises
briefly merged during World War II. Both teams have fan bases across the entire state, and in the case of the Steelers, are one of the most popular sports teams in the United States, if not the world. (This is likely due to that team's dominance in the NFL during the 1970s.) While the Eagles are not quite as popular as the Steelers outside Pennsylvania, they still maintain a passionate fan base in the
Philadelphia area and across the United States as they are one of the more popular teams in the NFL. Often one of the rowdiest in the NFL, the Eagles fanbase is known for their passion and dedication. In fact, the Eagles' old home field,
Veterans Stadium, was the first sports stadium in the United States to have a
jail cell as a result of the rowdiness of the fans, but was removed only a couple years later after incidents settled down. Both fanbases though are considered to be among the best traveled fanbases in the NFL. During games in which the teams are on the road, Steelers fans and Eagles fans alike migrate to the opposing team's stadium and always have a strong presence, and in some cases, their numbers have made opposing teams feel as if they are not in their home stadium—a testament to the die-hard fanbases of professional football in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania has also been home to two defunct NFL franchises, both of which played in the 1920s. The
Pottsville Maroons played in
Pottsville, Pennsylvania; the franchise is notable for its part in the
1925 NFL Championship controversy.
Frankford (a neighborhood in Philadelphia) also briefly had its own team in the 1920s, known as the
Frankford Yellow Jackets. The team won the
1926 NFL Championship, but disbanded during the
Great Depression. A third NFL franchise, the
Dallas Texans, was briefly headquartered in
Hershey, Pennsylvania during the
1952 season. Pennsylvania also had teams in four national leagues that competed with the
NFL: the
1920s AFL, the
1930s AFL, the
World Football League, and the
USFL. Philadelphia was also home to an
Arena Football League team, the
Philadelphia Soul who played in the league from 2004 to 2019. Pittsburgh was also the home to one of the founding
Arena Football League franchises, the Pittsburgh Gladiators. After four seasons in Pittsburgh, the team moved to
Tampa, Florida, in 1991 and became the
Tampa Bay Storm. Pittsburgh got another AFL team in 2011, the
Pittsburgh Power, which folded in 2014. The
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Pioneers played in the AFL's minor league
af2 until that league disbanded in 2009. In addition to NFL and arena football teams, Pennsylvania is also home to minor professional teams from numerous other leagues. Men's teams include the
Chambersburg Cardinals and the
Pittsburgh Colts. There are also several
women's football teams, including the
Keystone Assault,
Pittsburgh Passion, and
Philadelphia Firebirds. The
Harrisburg Stampede played in the
National Arena League before folding, and arena football returns with the
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Mavericks set to play in
Arena Football One. ==Baseball==