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Stew

A stew is a combination of solid food ingredients that have been cooked in liquid and served in the resultant gravy. Ingredients can include any combination of vegetables and may include meat, especially tougher meats suitable for slow-cooking, such as beef, pork, venison, rabbit, lamb, poultry, sausages, and seafood. While water can be used as the stew-cooking liquid, stock is also common. A small amount of red wine or other alcohol is sometimes added for flavour. Seasonings and flavourings may also be added. Stews are typically cooked at a relatively low temperature, allowing flavours to mingle.

History
, Ainu fish and vegetables stew from northern Japan Stews have been made since ancient times. The world's oldest known evidence of stew was found in Mesopotamia, dating to around 5000 BC during the Akkadian empire. They made beef and lamb stews, whose ingredients varied with the seasons. The food was cooked in large conical or rounded pots with tapered or pointy bottoms that sat well in the soil and ash of the bonfire or hearth. Amazonian tribes used the shells of turtles as vessels, boiling the entrails of the turtle and various other ingredients in them. There are recipes for pork stews and fish stews in the Roman cookery book Apicius, believed to date from the 4th century AD. Le Viandier, one of the oldest cookbooks in French, written in the early 14th century by the French chef known as Taillevent, has ragouts or stews of various types in it. ==Types==
Types
There are a large variety of stews, ranging from those including meat or seafood, to those that are vegetarian or vegan. Meat-based white stews also known as blanquettes or fricassées are made with lamb or veal that is blanched or lightly seared without browning, and cooked in stock. Brown stews are made with pieces of red meat that are first seared or browned, before a browned mirepoix and sometimes browned flour, stock and wine are added. ==List of stews==
List of stews
beef stew with potatoes and mushrooms '' from Marseille, with the fish served separately from the soup , Padang stew , Javanese stew , cooling in the pan after cooking in a traditional "bogrács"Baeckeoffe, a potato stew from AlsaceBeef bourguignon, a French dish of beef stewed in red burgundy wineBigos, a traditional stew in Polish cuisine • Birria, a traditional stew from Mexico • Bo kho (), a beef stew in rich seasonings, served with bread, noodle or plain rice from VietnamBollito misto, consisting of beef, veal, and pork simmered in an aromatic vegetable broth from Italy • Booyah, an American meat stew • Bosnian pot, a stew with beef or lamb which is a national dish in Bosnia and HerzegovinaBouillabaisse, a fish stew from ProvenceBrongkos, a spicy Javanese meat with beans stew from Indonesia, made of Pangium edule, coconut milk, and various spices • Brunswick stew, from Virginia and the CarolinasBurgoo, a Kentuckian stew • Brudet, fish stew from Dalmatia regions, known in Greece as bourdetoCaldeirada, a fish stew from Portugal • Carbonade flamande (stoofvlees), a traditional Belgian beef and onion stew made with Belgian beer • Cawl, a Welsh stew • Chakapuli, a Georgian stew made with lamb chops, coriander and tarragon leaves, and white wine • Chanakhi, a Georgian lamb stew with tomatoes, aubergines, potatoes, greens, and garlic • Charquicán, a Chilean dish • Chicken mull, whole chicken and seasonings • Chicken paprikash, chicken stew with paprika • Chili con carne, a meat and chili pepper stew originating in Texas • Chilorio, a pork stew from Sinaloa, Mexico • Cincinnati chili, developed by Macedonian immigrants from Greece immigrants in the Cincinnati area • Cholent, a slow-cooked Jewish dish • Chorba (also spelt "shorba"), a stew like soup dish found in various North African, Middle Eastern, Central Asian, South Asian, and European cuisines • Cochinita pibil, an orange color pork stew from Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico • Cocido, a traditional Spanish and Portuguese strew with many variants (madrileño, montañés, à portuguesa, etc.) • Cotriade, a fish stew from BrittanyCream stew, a yōshoku Japanese white stew • Crow stew, a sour cream-based stew made with crow meat, popular in the United States during the Great DepressionDaal, the Indian legume stew that has many varieties, a staple food throughout Asia • Dalma, a traditional dish of Odisha, India; contains pulses with vegetables • Daube, a French stew made with cubed beef braised in wine, vegetables, garlic, and herbs • Dinuguan, pork blood stew from the Philippines • Eintopf, (one pot) the German word for a stew: many different regional specialty recipes for Eintopf are known in Germany. For example, the Kassel area has a type called Lumben un Fleeh in the local dialect (Standard German: – rags and fleas), which is quite similar to Irish stew. There are thicker German stews such as Hasenpfeffer or Labskaus; these would not usually be considered an Eintopf, though the technical difference is minor (longer cooking times and fewer vegetables) • Estofadong baboy, pork stew from the PhilippinesEwedu, vegetable stew from NigeriaFabada asturiana, an Asturian bean and meat stew • Feijoada, Brazilian or Portuguese bean stew • Fårikål, traditional Norwegian stew with lamb or mutton and white cabbage • Főzelék, a thick Hungarian vegetable dish • Gaisburger Marsch, a German dish of stewed beef served with Spätzle and potatoes • Gheimeh, an Iranian stew with cubed lamb and yellow split peas • Ghormeh sabzi, an Iranian stew with green herbs, dried limes, beans, and sheep meatGoulash, a Hungarian meat stew with paprikaGumbo, a Louisiana creole dish • Hachee, a Dutch type of stew with wine or vinegar • Haleem, an Indian-Pakistani lentil and beef stew • Hasenpfeffer, a sour, marinated rabbit stew from Germany • Hayashi rice, a Japanese dish of beef, onions and mushrooms in red wine and demi-glace sauce, served with rice • Irish stew, made with lamb or mutton, potato, onion, and parsleyIshtu, a curry in Kerala, India made from chicken or mutton, potato, and coconut milk • Istrian stew or yota, or jota, a dish popular in Croatian and Slovenian Istra and NE Italy • I-tal stew, a Rastafarian vegan dish of mostly Caribbean root vegetables and spices • Jjigae, a diverse range of Korean stews • Kaldereta, a goat meat stew from the PhilippinesKalops, a traditional Swedish beef stew, with onions and carrots, served with potatoes and pickled beets • Kare-kare, stewed beef or oxtail and vegetables in peanut sauce from the PhilippinesKarelian hot pot, from the region of Karelia in eastern Finland • Kharcho is a traditional Georgian soup containing beef, rice, cherry plum purée, and chopped walnuts • Khash, a traditional Armenian/Azerbaijani dish of pig's or cow's feet • Khoresht, a variety of Persian stews, often prepared with saffronKokkinisto, Greek stew with red meat, in a tomato passata with shallots, cinnamon, and other spices • Kuurdak, a type of stew from Central Asia • Kuzhambu, (also called Pulusu or Saaru, depending on region) a range of stews from southern India based on tamarind broth and vegetables, meat or fish • Lobscouse, a Norwegian stew with beef, potato, onion, and carrot • Lancashire hotpot, an English stew • Lecsó, a summertime favourite in Hungary, vegetable stew with bell pepper and tomato as main ingredients • Linseneintopf ("lentil stew") • Lobby, a stew from Staffordshire, England • Locro, a stew (mainly in the Andes region) • Machanka, a Belarus and Ukraine pork stew • Matelote, a French fish stew made with freshwater fish, fish stock, and wine • Mechado, a Philippine beef stew • MoppelkotzeMoqueca, a Brazilian stew with fish (or shrimp, crab, or other seafood) as its main ingredient • Mućkalica, a Serbian stew • Nihari, an Indian meat stew, usually made with goat, chicken, lamb and less commonly beef. It is made overnight and served for breakfast. • Nikujaga, a Japanese beef and potato stew • Oil down, national dish of Grenada, made of breadfruit, salted meat, chicken, dumplings, callaloo, coconut milk, and spicesOlla podrida, a Spanish red bean stew • Pašticada, a Croatian stew from the region of DalmatiaPeperonata, an Italian stew made with peppers • Pepposo, a Tuscan beef stew • Pescado blanco, a white fish stew from Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, Mexico • Pichelsteiner a traditional German stew • Pörkölt, a Hungarian meat stew resembling goulash, flavoured with paprikaPotjiekos, a South African stew • Pot-au-feu, a simple French beef stew • Pozole, a Mexican stew or soup • Puchero, a stew from Andalusia, Spain, also common in South America and the PhilippinesRatatouille, a French vegetable stew • Rendang, an Indonesian spicy beef stew • , a French stew • Sāmbār, a lentil-based spiced vegetable stew, cooked with pigeon pea and tamarind broth in South Indian cuisineSancocho, a stew from the Caribbean • Scouse, a stew commonly eaten by sailors throughout Northern Europe, popular in seaports such as LiverpoolSemur, a typical Indonesian stew with beef or chicken, potatoes, carrots, various spices, and kecap manis (sweet soy sauce) • , an Italian stew • Steckrübeneintopf (based on rutabaga) • Slumgullion, a watery stew of meat and vegetables • Tagine, a Moroccan stew, named after the conical pot in which it is traditionally cooked or served • Tocană, a Romanian stew prepared with tomato, garlic, and sweet paprika • Tharid, a traditional Arab stew of bread in broth • Wat, an Ethiopian and Eritrean stew • Waterzooi, a Belgian stew • Yahni, a Greek (), Turkish, and Persian stew ==See also==
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