List of presidents •
Ronald James Baker (1969-1978) • Peter P.M. Meincke (1978-1985) •
Charles William John Eliot (1985-1995) •
Elizabeth Rollins Epperly (1995-1998) •
Wade MacLauchlan (1999-2011) •
Alaa Abd-El-Aziz (2011–2021) •
Gregory Keefe (2021–2024) • Wendy Rodgers (2024-present) In 2015 each of the first five presidents were recognized as Founders of the University. Being a long-standing university and college in the Maritime province of Prince Edward Island (called the Cradle of Confederation) UPEI/SDU/PWC have been in a position to provide education to a long list of people who have gone to notable achievements. The most well known graduate (of Prince of Wales College) is
Lucy Maude Montgomery, author of "Anne of Green Gables" and other books. The most distinguished Saint Dunstan's graduate may be
James Charles McGuigan, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria del Popolo in Rome.
Religion •
James Charles McGuigan - Cardinal;
Archbishop of Toronto; Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria del Popolo in Rome. •
Joseph Anthony O'Sullivan - Grad of
Grand Séminaire de Montréal; Archbishop of Kingston, Ontario; Titular Archbishop of Maraguia •
James Morrison -
Archbishop, Bishop of Antigonish, Nova Scotia; studied at the Urban College of the Congregatio de Propaganda Fide in Rome. •
James Charles McDonald - 4th Bishop of Charlottetown; Studied at
Grand Séminaire de Montréal •
John T. McNeill - Theological Historian; Graduate of
McGill University,
University of Edinburgh, and University of Chicago
Medical •
Heather G. Morrison - Rhodes Scholar, Oxford University, Medical Doctor, Chief Public Health Officer of PEI. • Sir
Andrew Macphail - Physician; Writer for
Chicago Times; Enlisted in Canadian Army in WW I at age 50 as ambulance driver. Knighted in 1918 for literary and military work. •
John Joseph Alban Gillis - Surgeon, Senior House Doctor at
Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal; MLA in British Columbia Legislative Assembly; Mayor of Merritt, British Columbia •
William Henry Sutherland - Physician at
Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, for the Canadian Pacific Railway, and the
Hotel Vancouver; Mayor of Revelstoke, British Columbia •
James Walter MacNeill - Physician; First superintendent of
Saskatchewan Hospital; Early developer for advanced treatments of the mentally ill •
Owen Trainor - Physician; Member of Parliament for Winnipeg Manitoba South; Died during first term in House of Commons •
Augustine A. MacDonald - Physician & Member of Legislative Assembly; Awarded
Order of Canada in 1968 for providing medical care to the people of rural Prince Edward Island for more than sixty years
Business •
Frank Zakem - LLD, B.A., B.Ed., B.Com., OPEI. businessman, politician, educator, author •
Brenton St. John - Businessman, fish factory director, farm commodity exporter; Speaker of PEI Legislative Assembly •
Henry Callbeck - Ship Builder, Businessman, Sheriff of Queens County, Governor of Prince of Wales College •
Don McDougall (baseball) - President of
Labatt Brewing Company; principal in establishment of
Toronto Blue Jays Prince Edward Island Lieutenant Governor (Viceregal) •
Willibald Joseph MacDonald - 19th Lieutenant Governor (Viceregal) of PEI; Soldier in WW I and WW II •
Marion Reid - C.M.
Order of Canada, OPEI
Order of Prince Edward Island, 24th Lieutenant Governor (Viceregal) of PEI (and first woman Lt. Gov);
Dame of Grace of The Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (
Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)) •
George William Howlan - 6th Lieutenant Governor (Viceregal) of PEI; Irish-born merchant and ship owner •
Augustine Colin Macdonald - 10th Lieutenant Governor (Viceregal) of PEI; also long time Member of Parliament •
Murdock MacKinnon - 11th Lieutenant Governor (Viceregal) of PEI; Farmer; PEI Commissioner of Agriculture •
Donald Alexander MacKinnon - 8th Lieutenant Governor (Viceregal) of PEI; Attorney, also grad Dalhousie School of Law •
Thomas William Lemuel Prowse - 17th Lieutenant Governor (Vicregal) of PEI; 26th Mayor of Charlottetown; President of Prowse Brother, Ltd •
Frederick Walter Hyndman - 18th Lieutenant Governor (Viceregal) of PEI; Canadian Army Major in WW II •
Frank Richard Heartz - 12th Lieutenant Governor (Viceregal) of PEI; also businessman and farmer •
Gordon Lockhart Bennett - 21st Lieutenant Governor (Viceregal) of PEI; Chemistry Professor at Prince of Wales College; Canadian Curling Hall of Fame ===Prince Edward Island
Premier=== •
Lemuel Owen - 2nd Premier of PEI; Shipbuilder, Banker; Merchant • Sir
William Wilfred Sullivan - 4th Premier of PEI; Knighted by King George V. •
Louis Henry Davies - 3rd Premier of PEI, Member of Parliament, 12th Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada, 6th Chief Justice of Canada •
Frederick Peters - 6th Premier of PEI; mother was Mary Cunard (eldest daughter of Sir
Samuel Cunard) •
Donald Farquharson - 8th Premier of PEI; Member of Parliament; MLA •
Herbert James Palmer - 11th Premier of PEI; son of former colonial Premier Edward Palmer (Canadian politician). •
Aubin-Edmond Arsenault - 13th Premier of Prince Edward Island, PEI Supreme Court Judge •
Albert Charles Saunders - 16th Premier of Prince Edward Island; PEI Supreme Court Judge; elected four times as mayor of
Summerside PEI •
Thane Campbell - 19th Premier of PEI, Rhodes Scholar, also grad Oxford University •
Bennett Campbell - 24th Premier of PEI •
Alexander Warburton - Also grad University of Edinburgh. PEI Member of Parliament, 7th Premier of Prince Edward Island •
James Lee - 26th Premier of PEI; Sworn to Privy Council of Canada by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. •
Keith Milligan - 29th Premier of PEI •
William J.P. MacMillan - 18th Premier of PEI; also M.D. and graduate of McGill University School of Medicine •
James David Stewart - 15th Premier of PEI •
Walter Russell Shaw - 22nd Premier of PEI; Officer of the Order of Canada; Canadian Agricultural Hall of Fame in 1980. •
John Howatt Bell - 14th Premier of PEI; PEI Member of Parliament •
John Alexander Mathieson - 12th Premier of PEI
Prince Edward Island Members Legislative Assembly •
Prosper Arsenault - Educator; Politician, Speaker of the PEI Legislative Assembly •
Cletus Dunn - MLA, Civil Servant •
Cynthia Dunsford - MLA, Squash Coach, Writer/Performer of CBC Radio comedy show "Parkdale Doris." •
Paul Connolly - Educator, Politician; Member National Parole Board in 2002, serving for seven years. •
Jamie Ballem - MLA, Businessman; founded Island Green Power Company to promote the development of wind power on the island •
Herb Dickieson - MLA, Physician, also grad Dalhousie University School of Medicine; Chief of Medical Staff at Charlottetown Community Hospital •
Doug Currie - MLA; Head Coach and Director of Hockey Operations for the University of Prince Edward Island. •
Valerie Docherty - MLA •
Paula Biggar - MLA •
Alan Buchanan - MLA, Educational Administrator; Communication Officer with Island Telecom and later Aliant, •
Kevin MacAdam - MLA, Political Advisor •
James Warburton - MLA, Mayor of Charlottetown, Physician •
Jim Larkin - MLA; Executive with Tourism Industry Association of Canada •
George Dewar - MLA; Physician in private practice and earlier with Royal Canadian Medical Corps in WW II; member Order of Canada •
Betty Jean Brown - MLA, Nurse Practitioner; Owner of family fur farm •
David McKenna - Optometrist, businessman and politician, MLA in
Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island Canada national government •
Mark MacGuigan -
Attorney General of Canada; Secretary of State for External Affairs in the cabinet of Prime Minister
Pierre Trudeau •
Jacques Hebert - Quebec Senator to Parliament; Author
Deux innocents en Chine rouge (with
Pierre Trudeau) •
Mike Duffy - PEI Senator to Parliament of Canada; TV news show host; covered fall of
Saigon,
Vietnam •
Percy Downe - PEI Senator to Parliament of Canada; Chief of Staff for Prime Minister Jean Chrétien •
Lorne Bonnell - PEI Senator to Parliament of Canada; Physician •
John McLean - PEI Senator to Parliament of Canada; earlier Member of Parliament; MLA; Director of several businesses, i.e., Maritime Life Insurance Co. and The Guardian newspaper •
Melvin McQuaid - PEI Member of Parliament of Canada; PEI Supreme Court Judge •
Alfred Lefurgey - PEI Member of Parliament of Canada; also grad Harvard Law •
Thomas Joseph Kickham - PEI Senator to Parliament of Canada •
James McIsaac - PEI Member of Parliament of Canada; also grad Université Laval •
Angus Alexander McLean - PEI Member of Parliament of Canada; also grad Harvard Law •
Peter Adolphus McIntyre - PEI Member of Parliament; 7th Lieutenant Governor (Viceregal) of PEI •
Joe McGuire - PEI Member of Parliament of Canada •
Shawn Murphy - PEI Member of Parliament; Attorney, Queen's Counsel •
George Henderson; PEI Member of Parliament; Shellfish Technician; Farmer, Electrical Engineer and Businessman •
Chester McLure - PEI Member of Parliament; Fox Farmer; Honorary Lieutenant-Colonel in 1930 for the 2nd Medium Light Artillery •
Montague Aldous - Dominion Topographical Surveyor of the Northwest Territories 1877; also grad of Bowdoin College, Maine •
Thomas McMillan - political scientist and former politician,
Member of Parliament; Minister of the Environment
Provincial/local governments of Canada •
David Laird - 1st Lieutenant Governor of Northwest Territories, Canada; Indian Commissioner of the Northwest Territories, Manitoba, and Keewatin •
Bob MacQuarrie - Ontario MLA •
George Washington McPhee - Saskatchewan Member of Parliament of Canada; Attorney, King's Counsel •
Robert Deschamps - Member National Assembly of Quebec; Parti Québécois member and supporter of sovereignty of Quebec •
F.H. Auld - Agricultural Scientist, Saskatchewan Deputy Minister of Agriculture, 1916–46 •
Harold Lloyd Henderson - Presbyterian minister, Mayor Portage la Prairie, Manitoba; also grad McGill University •
John Salmon Lamont - PWC and Princeton University, Reeve of Assinibola, Manitoba •
John K. McInnis - Mayor of Regina, Saskatchewan •
Maurice DeLory - MLA in Nova Scotia House of Assembly; Surgeon •
Alexander Campbell - represented St. John's in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly, 1928–32; also grad Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh and the University of Vienna.
Arts and letters •
Lucy Maud Montgomery - Author:
Anne of Green Gables, Avonlea •
Irene Gammel - Literary Historian: Baroness Elsa,
Looking for Anne of Green Gables •
Sandra M. Macdonald - Chairperson
National Film Board of Canada •
John Smith - Poet Laureate of PEI •
Rachna Gilmore - Children's Book Writer; 1999
Governor General's Award for Children's Literature •
Anne Compton - Poet; 2005 Governor General's Award for Poetry; 2012 awarded
Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal •
Tyler Shaw - Singer; 2012 Billboard Canada Adult Contemporary # 5 song "Kiss Goodnight." Song was certified Gold by
Music Canada in 2013. •
James Jeffrey Roche - Writer, American Consul in Switzerland; Editor of Boston Pilot newspaper
Education •
John Angus Weir - 4th President of Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario; also grad University of Notre Dame •
William Christopher Macdonald - 4th Chancellor of McGill University; founder MacDonald & Brothers tobacco company •
Elizabeth Rollins Epperly - Victorian Scholar; grad UPEI and University of London; President of UPEI, 1995–98 •
Eddie Gardner - Elder-in-Residence University of the Fraser Valley; founder Open-Net Salmon Boycott •
Marin Gallant - Educator, MLA, Inspector for PEI French Schools •
William Edwin Cameron - first Saint Dunstan's Rhodes Scholar, SDU Class of 1904 •
Scott MacEachern - Professor of Archaeology and Anthropology at
Duke Kunshan University, China, an expert in African archaeology. •
Kathy Martin - Professor in the Faculty of Forestry at the University of British Columbia and a senior research scientist with
Environment and Climate Change Canada •
Tim Carroll - Assistant Professor of History at
Saint Francis Xavier University & UPEI; MLA in
Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island Philanthropist •
Jean-Louis Lévesque - Philanthropist, entrepreneur, racehorse owner
Prince Edward Island law/legal •
Wayne Cheverie - PEI Supreme Court Judge •
Gerard Mitchell - Chief Justice PEI Supreme Court •
Charles St. Clair Trainor - Chief Justice PEI Supreme Court, King's Counsel •
Gavan Duffy - Judge of the Prince Edward Island County Court, sitting in Queens County; King's Counsel; Grand Master Knights of Columbus •
Reginald Bell - PEI Supreme Court Judge •
George McMahon - PEI Supreme Court Judge
Other Canada law/legal • Sir
James Hyndman - Alberta Supreme Court Judge; Inducted as a Commander of the
Order of the British Empire in 1948. •
J. Greg Peters - Superintendent of the
Royal Canadian Mounted Police and
Usher of the Black Rod of the
Senate of Canada.
U.S. government •
Jacob Gould Schurman - US Ambassador to Germany; President Cornell University •
Cyrus S. Ching - U.S. federal administrator, US Department of
Labor Hall of Honor •
James U. Campbell - 25th Chief Justice
Oregon Supreme Court, USA; U.S. Lieutenant in Philippines during Spanish–American War •
Burpee L. Steeves - 9th Lieutenant Governor of Idaho; also grad Willamette University, Oregon
Prince Edward Island local government •
Ian MacDonald - 43rd Mayor of Charlottetown; Known as "Tex" •
William S. Stewart - Mayor of Charlottetown, 1932–34; MLA;
Admiralty Court Judge •
Philip Brown - Mayor of Charlottetown, as of January 2019; teacher and businessman
Military •
Ralph McInerney - World War I Pilot in
Royal Flying Corps; Represented the city of
Saint John, New Brunswick in the
Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1939 to 1948. •
Roger Soloman - Lieutenant
Royal Canadian Navy; Tourist cottages business owner on Brudenell River, PEI; High School Principal •
Keith Brown - Scottish politician; Deputy Leader of the Scottish National Party;
Royal Marines in
Falklands War Athletics •
Scott Morrison - Assistant Coach of
Boston Celtics, 2017+; 2014-15 NBA Developmental League (D-League) Coach of the Year with
Maine Red Claws •
Doug MacLean - NHL General Manager and Coach for the
Columbus Blue Jackets and the Head Coach for
Florida Panthers; Coach for two NHL All Star games, 1995–97; earlier after playing varsity hockey for the UPEI Panthers became hockey coach for the
University of New Brunswick. Known as "Prince Eddy" because of his affinity for Prince Edward Island •
Al MacAdam - NHL Hockey Player,
Stanley Cup Champion 1974, NHL All-Star 1976 & 1977 •
Bill MacMillan - NHL Hockey Player, Bronze Medal
1976 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, France •
Joel Ward - NHL Hockey Player, Team Canada
2014 IIHF World Championship in Minsk, Belarus •
Dave Cameron - NHL Coach (2016 Ass't Coach
Calgary Flames) and Player (
Colorado Rockies and
New Jersey Devils) •
Darwin McCutcheon - Hockey player; five years professional in American Hockey League and Int'l Hockey League. Played one game in NHL for Toronto Maple Leafs •
Gerry Fleming - NHL hockey player for the
Montreal Canadiens and
American Hockey League for the
Fredericton Canadiens •
Jim Foley - CFL Football Player,
Grey Cup Champion 1973 & 1976, CFL's Rookie of the Year Award in 1971 and later won 1975
Most Outstanding Canadian Award •
Vernon Pahl - CFL Football Player,
Grey Cup Champion 1984 & 1988 •
Erin Carmody - Curler, MVP 2010
Scotties Tournament of Hearts •
Paul Craig - NASL Soccer Player,
FC Edmonton •
Kara Grant -
Modern Pentathlon: Athens Olympics 2004 and Beijing Olympics 2008; Bronze Medalist at
Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2002 •
Anja Weisser - German Women's Ice Hockey Team, 2014 Olympics in Sochi, Russia •
Park Ye-eun - Korean Women's Ice Hockey Team, 2018 Olympics in Pyeongchang, Korea. •
Katie Baker - Captain Canada National Field Hockey Team;
Pan American Games 2007 in Brazil;
Commonwealth Games 2010 in Delhi, India. •
Cory Vitarelli - Lacrosse player for
Rochester Knighthawks in
National Lacrosse League. Three time Champion's Cup now known as (
National Lacrosse League Cup) winner. •
Ryan Anstey - soccer player
Toronto Lynx USL First Division,
Crown Attorney in Alberta •
Jared Gomes - hockey player;
Bridgeport Sound Tigers,
American Hockey League •
Justin Donati - hockey player;
Brampton Beast,
ECHL;
Toronto St. Michael's Majors,
Ontario Hockey League •
Calvin Tyler Scott - professional basketball player in the
National Basketball League of Canada for the
Island Storm •
Mitch Murphy - Standardbred Canada Board of Directors (horse racing); MLA •
Mathew Maione - professional hockey player for
Dinamo Riga in the
Kontinental Hockey League, Russia •
Mark Guggenberger - professional ice hockey goaltender with the
Perth Thunder of the
Australian Ice Hockey League (AIHL)
Honorary degrees Following is a partial list of Past Honorary Degree Recipients from UPEI: •
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh - Honorary Doctor of Laws, 2007; third son of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh •
Ted Kennedy - Honorary Doctor of Laws from Saint Dunstan's University and SDU Class of 1964 Commencement Speaker •
Angèle Arsenault - Honorary Doctor of Laws from UPEI; actress and singer; Ordre de la Pléiade de l'Association des parlementaires de langue française •
Hisako, Princess Takamado - Member of
Imperial House of Japan •
Anne Murray - Singer: four time
Grammy Award winner most famously for the 1970 song
Snowbird (song), former H.S. teacher on PEI •
Adrienne Clarkson - 26th Governor-General of Canada •
David Suzuki - Climate change activist; Ph.D. from University of Chicago in zoology • Colonel
George Stanley - Professor Emeritus Royal Military College; Knight of Justice of the Order of St. John; Lt. Governor of New Brunswick •
Edward D. Ives - Folklorist of Maine and Canada's Maritime Provinces; Professor of Folklore at University of Maine; Ph.D. from Indiana University •
Philip Oland - of the founding family of and CEO of Moosehead Breweries, Saint John, New Brunswick; Retired Brigadier Canadian Forces; Philanthropist •
Alan Lund - Dancer and choreographer of television, movies, and theatre; Officer of the Order of Canada •
Gordon Pinsent - Screenwriter, Actor: Wind at My Back, Red Green Show, Old Man and the Sea {1999} voice •
Lester B. Pearson - Prime Minister of Canada; Awarded in 1967 at Prince of Wales College •
Pierre Burton - Journalist, historian and author; Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal honoree •
Beverley McLachlin - 17th
Chief Justice of Canada; Judge on the
Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal •
Doug Hall - Lecturer, author, TV and radio host and chemical engineer by education. Master Marketing Inventor at
Procter & Gamble •
Stompin' Tom Connors - Canadian country and folksinger/writer. Ranked 13th on
The Greatest Canadian list, the highest of any artist •
Art Linkletter - Canadian-born American radio & television personality, "Kids Say the Darndest Things"
Notable UPEI faculty and administration •
Angus Bernard MacEachern - Founded St. Andrew's College; 1st Bishop of Charlottetown (incl Magdalen Islands); studied theology in Spain. •
Bernard Donald Macdonald - 2nd Bishop of Charlottetown; Supervisor of construction of Saint Dunstan's College •
Wade MacLauchlan - 32nd Premier of PEI, President UPEI; grad University of New Brunswick and Yale University with Masters of Law •
William E. Andrew - Chancellor UPEI •
Ronald James Baker - 1st president of UPEI; British Air Force WW II; Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal; grad University of British Columbia and School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London •
Lou Hooper - Professor of Music from 1975; jazz pianist in Harlem, Yew York, Michigan, and Canada. Played with Billie Holiday and Paul Robeson; Taught piano to Oscar Peterson, 1936–39 •
Dave Nutbrown - Varsity basketball coach; conference all-star player at University of New Brunswick; recruit of New York Knicks •
Gustave Gingras - Chancellor of UPEI, 1974–82. Physician; Consultant to United Nations, World Health Organization, and Canadian Red Cross •
George Wastie Deblois - Merchant; MLA; Trustee of Prince of Wales College; Land agent for
Samuel Cunard, founder of the Cunard Line of ships •
Richard Raiswell - Historian and Professor of Medieval and Renaissance History; commentator on Smithsonian Network's "Treasures Decoded;" Cricket enthusiast and writer about the sport •
Kenneth Ozmon - Professor and Dean of Arts; Officer of the Order of Canada; later 13th President of Mount Allison University •
Godfrey Baldacchino - UNESCO Co-chair in Island Studies and Sustainability at UPEI (in partnership with the University of Malta) •
Doris Anderson - Chancellor of UPEI, 1992-96: editor Chatelaine magazine; Member of
Trilateral Commission; Companion of the
Order of Canada; President of the National Action Committee on the Status of Women •
Paul Boutilier - Instructor of International Marketing; Member of the 1983 Stanley Cup champion New York Islanders and seven year NHL player •
David Bourque - Associate Professor of Music (Spring 2008 term); teacher of clarinet and bass clarinet; member of Toronto Symphony Orchestra; accompanist in several US films, e.g., Academy Award-winning Norman Jewison's film "Moonstruck" •
Reginald C. Stuart - History Professor at UPEI, 1968–88. Distinguished Chair in North American Studies at the Woodrow Wilson Institute Center for Scholars in Washington, DC, Jun-Jan, 2005 •
Jamie Muir - Instructor of Education; Ph.D. in education from University of Virginia; also an MLA in Nova Scotia •
David Staines - Professor of English; Scholar in Medieval, Victorian, and Canadian literature; grad of Harvard University (M.A. and Ph.D.) •
Louis Groarke - Professor of Philosophy; Writings in Ethics, Logic, Political Philosophy, and Aesthetics •
Anne Simpson - Author and poet; author of seven books, four of which are in the Toronto Globe & Mails Top 100 Books of the Year, i.e., "Falling" (2008) and "Canterbury Beach" (2001) (Short term Writer-in-Residence) •
Vianne Timmons - Professor at UPEI; President of the University of Regina (Alberta) •
Edward MacDonald - Associate Professor of History, teaching about Canadian political history, Atlantic Canada and Prince Edward Island •
Colm Magner - Canadian actor, director and writer •
Richard Covey - Canadian composer and Assistant Professor of Theory/Composition •
Ian Dowbiggin - Professor in the Department of History and writer on the history of medicine. Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. •
Paul Boutilier - Instructor of International Marketing; Retired professional ice hockey defenceman who was a member of the 1983 Stanley Cup champion
New York Islanders. •
Silver Donald Cameron - Writer-in-Residence; writing focuses on social justice, nature and the environment •
Sam Gindin - Intellectual and activist known for his expertise on the labour movement and the economics of the automobile industry •
Hilda Woolnough - Artist who exhibited in Europe, Asia, the Caribbean and North America; member of
Royal Canadian Academy of Arts •
Robyn MacPhee - Virology technologist at the
Atlantic Veterinary College, UPEI; Gold Medalist
2001 World Junior Curling Championships •
Marcia Anastasia Christoforides - Established the
Sir James Dunn Animal Welfare Centre at UPEI with gift of 2.2 million dollars. Wife of
Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook with honorific as Dowager Lady Beaverbrook. • Sir
Charles Dalton – Silver fox breeder; Owner of the Charlottetown Guardian newspaper; Donated and built Dalton Hall at SDU; Knight Commander in the
Order of St. Gregory the Great == See also ==