MarketNovember 4
Company Profile

November 4

November 4 is the 308th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 57 days remain until the end of the year.

Events
Pre-1600512 – Following Byzantine emperor Anastasius' deposition of Chalcedonian patriarchs and attempts to make Monophysite changes to liturgy, riots break out in Constantinople with a mob trying to proclaim Areobindus as emperor. • 1354War of the Straits: The Genoese fleet under Paganino Doria defeats and captures the entire Venetian fleet under Niccolò Pisani at the Battle of Sapienza. • 1429Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War: Joan of Arc liberates Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier. • 1493Christopher Columbus reaches the Leeward Islands. • 1501Catherine of Aragon (later Henry VIII's first wife) meets Arthur Tudor, Henry VIII's older brother – they would later marry. • 1576Eighty Years' War: In Flanders, Spain captures Antwerp (which is nearly destroyed after three days). 1601–19001677 – The future Mary II of England marries William, Prince of Orange; they later jointly reign as William and Mary. • 1737 – The Teatro di San Carlo, the oldest working opera house in Europe, is inaugurated in Naples, Italy. • 1780 – The Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II against Spanish rule in the Viceroyalty of Peru begins. • 1783Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Symphony No. 36 is performed for the first time in Linz, Austria. • 1791Northwest Indian War: The Western Confederacy of American Indians wins a major victory over the United States in the Battle of the Wabash. • 1798 – The Russo-Ottoman siege of Corfu begins. • 1839Newport Rising: The last large-scale armed rebellion against authority in mainland Britain. • 1847 – Sir James Young Simpson, a Scottish physician, discovers the anaesthetic properties of chloroform. • 1852Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, becomes the prime minister of Piedmont-Sardinia, which soon expands to become Italy. • 1864American Civil War: Confederate troops bombard a Union supply base and destroy millions of dollars in materiel at the Battle of Johnsonville. • 1868Camagüey, Cuba, revolts against Spain during the Ten Years' War. • 1890City and South London Railway: London's first deep-level tube railway opens between King William Street and Stockwell. 1901–present1918World War I: The Armistice of Villa Giusti between Italy and Austria-Hungary is implemented. • 1921 – The Saalschutz Abteilung (hall defense detachment) of the Nazi Party is renamed the Sturmabteilung (storm detachment) after a large riot in Munich. • 1921 – Japanese prime minister Hara Takashi is assassinated in Tokyo. • 1922 – In Egypt, British archaeologist Howard Carter and his men find the entrance to Tutankhamun's tomb in the Valley of the Kings. • 1924Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming becomes the first female elected as governor in the United States. • 1936Spanish Civil War: Largo Caballero reshuffles his war cabinet, persuading the anarcho-syndicalist CNT to join the government. • 1939World War II: U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the United States Customs Service to implement the Neutrality Act of 1939, allowing cash-and-carry purchases of weapons by belligerents. • 1942 – World War II: Disobeying a direct order by Adolf Hitler, General Field Marshal Erwin Rommel begins a retreat of his forces after a costly defeat during the Second Battle of El Alamein. The retreat would ultimately last five months. • 1944 – World War II: The 7th Macedonian Liberation Brigade liberates Bitola for the Allies. • 1944 – World War II: Operation Pheasant, an Allied offensive to liberate North Brabant in the Netherlands, ends successfully. • 1952 – The United States government establishes the National Security Agency, or NSA. • 1956Soviet troops enter Hungary to end the Hungarian revolution against the Soviet Union that started on October 23. Thousands are killed, more are wounded, and nearly a quarter million leave the country. • 1960 – At the Kasakela Chimpanzee Community in Tanzania, Jane Goodall observes chimpanzees creating tools, the first-ever observation in non-human animals. • 1962 – The United States concludes Operation Fishbowl, its final above-ground nuclear weapons testing series, in anticipation of the 1963 Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. • 1966 – The Arno River floods Florence, Italy, to a maximum depth of , leaving thousands homeless and destroying millions of masterpieces of art and rare books. Venice is also submerged on the same day at its record all-time acqua alta of . • 1967Iberia Flight 062 crashes in Blackdown, West Sussex, killing all 37 people on board including British actress June Thorburn. • 1970Vietnam War: The United States turns over control of the air base at Bình Thủy in the Mekong Delta to South Vietnam. • 1970 – Salvador Allende takes office as President of Chile, the first Marxist to become president of a Latin American country through open elections. • 1973 – The Netherlands experiences the first car-free Sunday caused by the 1973 oil crisis. Highways are used only by cyclists and roller skaters. • 1979Iran hostage crisis: A group of Iranian college students overruns the U.S. embassy in Tehran and takes 90 hostages. • 1980Ronald Reagan is elected as the 40th President of the United States, defeating incumbent Jimmy Carter. • 1993China Airlines Flight 605, a brand-new 747-400, overruns the runway at Hong Kong Kai Tak Airport. • 1995Israel-Palestinian conflict: Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin is assassinated by an extremist Israeli. • 2002 – Chinese authorities arrest cyber-dissident He Depu for signing a pro-democracy letter to the 16th Communist Party Congress. • 2008Barack Obama becomes the first person of biracial or African-American descent to be elected as President of the United States. • 2010Aero Caribbean Flight 883 crashes into Guasimal, Sancti Spíritus; all 68 passengers and crew are killed. • 2010 – Qantas Flight 32, an Airbus A380, suffers an uncontained engine failure over Indonesia shortly after taking off from Singapore, crippling the jet. The crew manage to safely return to Singapore, saving all 469 passengers and crew. • 2015 – A cargo plane crashes shortly after takeoff from Juba International Airport in Juba, South Sudan, killing at least 37 people. • 2015 – A building collapses in the Pakistani city of Lahore resulting in at least 45 deaths and at least 100 injuries. • 2020 – The Tigray War begins with Tigrayan rebels launching attacks on Ethiopian command centers. • 2022 – The Khash massacre, which refers to the repression of protesters by Iranian security forces, resulting in 18 deaths and more than 20 injuries. • 2025UPS Airlines Flight 2976, a McDonnell Douglas MD-11F crashes into multiple buildings during takeoff at Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport in Louisville, Kentucky, killing 15 people, including the 3 crew members. ==Births==
Births
Pre-16001448Alfonso II of Naples (died 1495) • 1512Hu Zongxian, Chinese general (died 1565) • 1553Roger Wilbraham, Solicitor-General for Ireland (died 1616) • 1575Guido Reni, Italian painter and illustrator (died 1642) • 1592Gerard van Honthorst, Dutch painter (died 1656) 1601–19001631Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange (died 1660) • 1640Carlo Mannelli, Italian violinist and composer (died 1697) • 1649Samuel Carpenter, Deputy Governor of colonial Pennsylvania (died 1714) • 1661Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine, German son of Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt (died 1742) • 1740Augustus Toplady, English cleric and hymn writer (died 1778) • 1765Pierre-Simon Girard, French mathematician and engineer (died 1836) • 1787Edmund Kean, British Shakespearean stage actor (died 1833) • 1809Benjamin Robbins Curtis, American lawyer and jurist (died 1874) • 1816Stephen Johnson Field, American lawyer and jurist, 5th Chief Justice of California (died 1899) • 1821Thomas Keefer, Canadian engineer and businessman (died 1915) • 1836Henry J. Lutcher, American businessman (died 1912) • 1840William Giblin, Australian politician, 13th Premier of Tasmania (died 1887) • 1853Anna Bayerová, Czech physician (died 1924) • 1861Alice Gossage, American journalist (died 1929) • 1862Rasmus Rasmussen, Norwegian actor and director (died 1932) • 1868La Belle Otero, Spanish actress, singer, and dancer (died 1965) • 1873Kyōka Izumi, Japanese author, poet, and playwright (died 1939) • 1874Charles Despiau, French sculptor (died 1946) • 1879Will Rogers, American actor and screenwriter (died 1935) • 1883Nikolaos Plastiras, Greek general and politician 135th Prime Minister of Greece (died 1953) • 1884Harry Ferguson, Irish engineer, invented the tractor (died 1960) • 1887Alfred Lee Loomis, American physicist and philanthropist (died 1975) • 1889Alton Adams, American composer and bandleader (died 1987) • 1890Klabund, German author and poet (died 1928) • 1896Carlos P. Garcia, Filipino lawyer and politician, 8th President of the Philippines (died 1971) • 1897Dolly Stark, American baseball player and umpire (died 1968) • 1900Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu, Romanian sociologist and activist (died 1954) 1901–present1901Spyridon Marinatos, Greek archaeologist, author, and academic (died 1974) • 1904Tadeusz Żyliński, Polish engineer, technician, and academic (died 1967) • 1905Dragutin Tadijanović, Croatian poet and translator (died 2007) • 1906Sterling North, American author and critic (died 1974) • 1908Stanley Cortez, American cinematographer and photographer (died 1997) • 1908 – Joseph Rotblat, Polish-English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2005) • 1909Evelyn Bryan Johnson, American colonel and pilot (died 2012) • 1909 – Bert Patenaude, American soccer player (died 1974) • 1909 – Skeeter Webb, American baseball player and manager (died 1986) • 1911Dixie Lee, American actress and singer (died 1952) • 1912Botong Francisco, Filipino painter (died 1969) • 1912 – Vadim Salmanov, Russian pianist and composer (died 1978) • 1912 – Giff Vivian, New Zealand cricketer (died 1983) • 1913Gig Young, American actor (died 1978) • 1914Carlos Castillo Armas, Authoritarian ruler of Guatemala (died 1957) • 1915Marguerite Patten, English economist and author (died 2015) • 1915 – Ismail Abdul Rahman, Malaysian politician (died 1973) • 1916John Basilone, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (died 1945) • 1916 – Walter Cronkite, American journalist, voice actor, and producer (died 2009) • 1916 – Ruth Handler, American businesswoman, created Barbie (died 2002) • 1918Art Carney, American actor (died 2003) • 1918 – Cameron Mitchell, American actor (died 1994) • 1919Martin Balsam, American actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1996) • 1919 – Eric Thompson, English race car driver and businessman (died 2015) • 1921Mary Sherman Morgan, American scientist and engineer (died 2004) • 1922Benno Besson, Swiss-German actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2006) • 1923Freddy Heineken, Dutch businessman (died 2002) • 1923 – Howie Meeker, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and politician (died 2020) • 1923 – Eugene Sledge, American soldier, author, and academic (died 2001) • 1925Gamani Corea, Sri Lankan economist and diplomat (died 2013) • 1925 – Doris Roberts, American actress (died 2016) • 1926Carlos "Patato" Valdes, Cuban-American conga player and composer (died 2007) • 1928Larry Bunker, American drummer and vibraphone player (died 2005) • 1928 – Eugenio Lopez Jr., Filipino businessman and chairman of the ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation (died 1999) • 1928 – Hannah Weiner, American poet and author (died 1997) • 1929Anastasios of Albania, Greek-Albanian archbishop (died 2025) • 1929 – Shakuntala Devi, Indian mathematician and astrologer (died 2013) • 1930James E. Brewton, American painter (died 1967) • 1930 – Ranjit Roy Chaudhury, Indian pharmacologist and academic (died 2015) • 1930 – Dick Groat, American baseball player and sportscaster (died 2023) • 1930 – Frank J. Prial, American journalist and author (died 2012) • 1931Bernard Francis Law, Mexican-American cardinal (died 2017) • 1932Thomas Klestil, Austrian politician and diplomat, 10th President of Austria (died 2004) • 1932 – Tommy Makem, Irish singer-songwriter (died 2007) • 1933Tito Francona, American baseball player (died 2018) • 1933 – Charles K. Kao, Chinese physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2018) • 1933 – C. Odumegwu Ojukwu, Nigerian colonel and politician, President of Biafra (died 2011) • 1935Barry Crocker, Australian singer, actor, and television host • 1935 – Elgar Howarth, English conductor and composer (died 2025) • 1936C. K. Williams, American poet, critic, and translator (died 2015) • 1937Loretta Swit, American actress and singer (died 2025) • 1940 – Marlène Jobert, French actress, singer, and author • 1940 – Delbert McClinton, American singer-songwriter • 1960 – Igor Liba, Slovak ice hockey player • 1961Daron Hagen, American pianist, composer, and conductor • 1961 – Edward Knight, American composer and academic • 1961 – Ralph Macchio, American actor • 1967 – Eric Karros, American baseball player and sportscaster • 1967 – Asif Mujtaba, Pakistani cricketer • 1968Matthew Tobin Anderson, American author, critic, and educator • 1968 – Carlos Baerga, Puerto Rican baseball player and coach • 1991 – Lesley Pattinama Kerkhove, Dutch tennis player • 1992Yurii Bieliaiev, Belarusian ice dancer • 1992 – Hiroki Nakada, Japanese footballer • 1992 – Julian Wießmeier, German footballer • 1993Ce'Aira Brown, American middle-distance runner • 1993 – Elisabeth Seitz, German gymnast • 1993 – Taylor Tomlinson, American stand-up comedian • 1994Billy Stanlake, Australian cricketer • 1996Kaitlin Hawayek, American ice dancer • 1996 – Michael Christian Martinez, Filipino figure skater • 1996 – John Olive, Australian rugby league player • 1996 – Eric Paschall, American basketball player • 1998Achraf Hakimi, Moroccan footballer • 2000Tyrese Maxey, American basketball player • 2000 – Sun Yingsha, Chinese table tennis player • 2006Darja Varfolomeev, Russian-German rhythmic gymnast ==Deaths==
Deaths
Pre-1600604Yohl Ik'nal, Mayan queen • 915Zhang, Chinese empress (born 892) • 1038Jaromír, duke of Bohemia (born 970) • 1203Dirk VII, Count of Holland1212Felix of Valois, French saint (born 1127) • 1360Elizabeth de Clare, English noblewoman (born 1295) • 1411Khalil Sultan of Timurid (born 1384) • 1428Sophia of Bavaria, queen of Bohemia (born 1376) • 1485Françoise d'Amboise, duchess of Brittany (born 1427) • 1485Giovanni Mocenigo, Doge of Venice (born 1408) • 1576John Paulet, 2nd Marquess of Winchester (born c. 1510) • 1581Mathurin Romegas, rival Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller (born c.1525) 1601–19001652Jean-Charles della Faille, Flemish priest and mathematician (born 1597) • 1658Antoine Le Maistre, French lawyer and author (born 1608) • 1669Johannes Cocceius, Dutch theologian and academic (born 1603) • 1698Rasmus Bartholin, Danish physician and mathematician (born 1625) • 1702John Benbow, English admiral (born 1653) • 1704Andreas Acoluthus, German orientalist and scholar (born 1654) • 1781Johann Nikolaus Götz, German poet and songwriter (born 1721) • 1801William Shippen, American physician and anatomist (born 1712) • 1847Felix Mendelssohn, German pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1809) • 1847 – Thiệu Trị, Vietnamese emperor (born 1807) • 1856Paul Delaroche, French painter and educator (born 1797) • 1886James Martin, Irish-Australian politician, 6th Premier of New South Wales (born 1820) • 1893Pierre Tirard, Swiss-French engineer and politician, 54th Prime Minister of France (born 1827) • 1895Eugene Field, American journalist, author, and poet (born 1850) 1901–present1906John H. Ketcham, American general and politician (born 1832) • 1918Wilfred Owen, English lieutenant and poet (born 1893) • 1921Hara Takashi, Japanese politician, 10th Prime Minister of Japan (born 1856) • 1924Richard Conner, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (born 1843) • 1924 – Gabriel Fauré, French pianist, composer, and educator (born 1845) • 1930Akiyama Yoshifuru, Japanese general (born 1859) • 1931Buddy Bolden, American cornet player and bandleader (born 1877) • 1931 – Luigi Galleani, Italian theorist and activist (born 1861) • 1940Arthur Rostron, English mariner, captain of the rescue ship Carpathia during the Titanic disaster (born 1869) • 1946Rüdiger von der Goltz, German general (born 1865) • 1948Albert Stanley, 1st Baron Ashfield, English businessman and politician, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills (born 1874) • 1950Grover Cleveland Alexander, American baseball player and coach (born 1887) • 1954Stig Dagerman, Swedish journalist and writer (born 1923) • 1955Robert E. Sherwood, American playwright and screenwriter (born 1896) • 1955 – Cy Young, American baseball player and manager (born 1867) • 1957Shoghi Effendi, Guardian of the Baháʼí Faith (born 1897) • 1956Freddie Dixon, English motorcycle racer and race car driver (born 1892) • 1959Friedrich Waismann, Austrian mathematician, physicist, and philosopher from the Vienna Circle (born 1896) • 1968Horace Gould, English race car driver (born 1918) • 1968 – Michel Kikoine, Belarusian-French painter and soldier (born 1892) • 1969Carlos Marighella, Brazilian author and activist (born 1911) • 1974Bert Patenaude, American soccer player (born 1909) • 1975Francis Dvornik, Czech priest and academic (born 1893) • 1975 – Izzat Husrieh, Syrian journalist, historian, and academic (born 1914) • 1976Toni Ulmen, German race car driver and motorcycle racer (born 1906) • 1977Tom Reamy, American author and illustrator (born 1935) • 1980Elsie MacGill, Canadian-American engineer and author (born 1905) • 1982Burhan Felek, Turkish lawyer and journalist (born 1889) • 1982 – Gil Whitney, American journalist (born 1940) • 1984Ümit Yaşar Oğuzcan, Turkish poet and author (born 1926) • 1986Kurt Hirsch, German-English mathematician and academic (born 1906) • 1988Kleanthis Vikelidis, Greek footballer and manager (born 1916) • 1992George Klein, Canadian engineer, invented the motorized wheelchair (born 1904) • 1994Sam Francis, American soldier and painter (born 1923) • 1995Gilles Deleuze, French philosopher and scholar (born 1925) • 1995 – Paul Eddington, English actor (born 1927) • 1995 – Yitzhak Rabin, Israeli general and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Israel, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (born 1922) • 1995 – Morrie Schwartz, American sociologist, author, and academic (born 1916) • 1997Richard Hooker, American novelist (born 1924) • 1999Malcolm Marshall, Barbadian cricketer and coach (born 1958) • 2003Charles Causley, Cornish author and poet (born 1917) • 2003 – Richard Wollheim, English philosopher, author, and academic (born 1923) • 2005Nadia Anjuman, Afghan journalist and poet (born 1980) • 2005 – Sheree North, American actress and dancer (born 1932) • 2005 – Graham Payn, South African-born English actor and singer (born 1918) • 2005 – Hiro Takahashi, Japanese singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1964) • 2006Frank Arthur Calder, Canadian lawyer and politician (born 1915) • 2006 – Ernestine Gilbreth Carey, American author (born 1908) • 2007Karl Rebane, Estonian physicist and academic (born 1926) • 2007 – Peter Viertel, German-American author and screenwriter (born 1920) • 2008Michael Crichton, American physician, author, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1942) • 2008 – Rosella Hightower, American ballerina (born 1920) • 2008 – Juan Camilo Mouriño, French-Mexican economist and politician, Mexican Secretary of the Interior (born 1971) • 2009Hubertus Brandenburg, German bishop (born 1923) • 2010Sparky Anderson, American baseball player and manager (born 1934) • 2011Arnold Green, Latvian-Estonian soldier and politician (born 1920) • 2011 – Andy Rooney, American author, critic, journalist, and television personality (born 1919) • 2012David Resnick, Brazilian-Israeli architect, designed Yad Kennedy (born 1924) • 2013John D. Hawk, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (born 1924) • 2013 – Leonid Stolovich, Russian-Estonian philosopher and academic (born 1929) • 2013 – Ray Willsey, Canadian-American football player and coach (born 1928) • 2014Enrique Olivera, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 2nd Chief of Government of the City of Buenos Aires (born 1940) • 2014 – George Edgar Slusser, American author and academic (born 1939) • 2014 – S. Donald Stookey, American physicist and chemist, invented CorningWare (born 1915) • 2015Piotr Domaradzki, Polish-American historian and journalist (born 1946) • 2015 – René Girard, French-American historian, philosopher, and critic (born 1923) • 2015 – Károly Horváth, Romanian-Hungarian cellist, flute player, and composer (born 1950) • 2015 – Lee Robinson, American lawyer and politician (born 1943) • 2016Catherine Davani, first female Papua New Guinean judge (born 1960) • 2016 – Mansour Pourheidari, Iranian football player and coach (born 1946) • 2017Isabel Granada, Filipino-Spanish actress and singer (born 1976) • 2017 – Ned Romero, American actor and opera singer (born 1926) • 2019Gay Byrne, Irish broadcaster (born 1934) • 2020Ken Hensley, English rock singer-songwriter and musician (born 1945) • 2023 – Akbar Golpayegani, Iranian vocalist (born 1934) • 2024Bernard Marcus, American billionaire businessman and philanthropist (born 1929) • 2024 – Murray Sinclair, Canadian lawyer and politician (born 1951) ==Holidays and observances==
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