}
Kingdom of Hungary •
Kingdom of Croatia Non-Habsburg allies:
Moldavia Transylvania Tsardom of Russia Cossack Hetmanate (Muscovite and Polish vassals)Holy League Allies:
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Duchy of Mantua Order of Saint John •
Moldavia •
Transylvania • •
Cossack Hetmanate (
Doroshenko's faction) •
Crimean Khanate End of Ottoman expansion • Decline of both the
Ottoman and
Habsburg empires • Part of
Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary and
Austro-Turkish War (1529–1533) Location: Eastern Europe and Central Europe (Modern Hungary,
Croatia,
Romania and Austria) • Hungarian loyals to
Ferdinand I •
Kingdom of Croatia Supported by: Empire of Charles V •
Spain •
Archduchy of Austria Serbian rebels • Hungarian and Croats loyals to
John I •
Voivode of Transylvania Supported by: •
Serbian Despotate • •
Moldavia •
Ottoman Hungary • Hungary was divided into larger Ottoman and smaller Habsburg spheres of influence, as well as a semi-independent Hungarian vassal state of
Transylvania. •
Treaty of Nagyvárad divided Hungary between them. Ferdinand recognized Zápolya as John I,
King of Hungary and ruler of two-thirds of the Kingdom, while Zápolya conceded the rule of Ferdinand over
western Hungary, and recognized him as heir to the Hungarian throne, since Zápolya was childless. • part of
Mudejar revolts Location: Iberian Peninsula •
Kingdom of Valencia Location: North America (modern Southern United States) •
New Spain UzitaApalacheeTimucuaAutes • Spanish troops lost the route after a
hurricane and return by land to Mexico. •
1st Ottoman siege of Vienna Location: Central Europe (Modern Austria and Southern Germany) •
Spain •
Archduchy of Austria •
Electorate of the Palatinate • •
Moldavia •
Ottoman Hungary Eastern Hungarian Kingdom •
Truce of Constantinople (1533). There would be no real peace treaty in the entire sixteenth century.
Habsburg-Ottoman sporadic battles continue. •
Capture of Peñón of Algiers (1529) •
Campaign of Cherchell (1531) •
Siege of Coron •
Conquest of Tunis (1534) •
Conquest of Tunis (1535) •
Spanish expedition to Tlemcen (1535) •
Sack of Mahón •
Pulya Campaign •
Battle of Preveza •
Siege of Castelnuovo •
Invasion of Gibraltar (1540) •
Battle of Girolata •
Algiers expedition (1541) • Part of
Spanish–Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 Location: Mediterranean Sea and North Africa •
Spain •
Kingdom of Sicily •
Kingdom of Naples •
Kingdom of Sardinia • • •
County of Flanders Papal States Kingdom of Portugal (until 1534)
Hafsid dynasty Kingdom of Kuku Kabyle people •
Regency of Algiers •
Ottoman Tunisia Kingdom of Tlemcen Banu Rashid Arab irregulars (since 1535) • Mostly victories for Ottoman raids, by
Hayreddin Barbarossa on Mediterranean sea. • Spaniards could not install a client
Zayyanid prince on the throne in
Tlemcen. Algiers is under fully Ottoman control • After Habsburg forces conquer the fortress of
Monastir,
Sousse,
Hammamet and
Kelibia, Spaniards make Tunisia, under
Muley Hassan of the
Hafsid dynasty, a
Client state. •
Revolt of Dayal (1533–1536) • Jailolo war •
Spanish expedition to the Moluccas of 1602–1603 •
Dutch conquest of Tidore Location: Asia,
Maluku Islands and
Philippine Islands •
Portuguese East Indies • Ternateans loyals to Portuguese protectorate
Spain (since 1580) •
Spanish East Indies •
Sultanate of Tidore •
Sultanate of Bacan •
Sultanate of Jailolo Spain (from 1533 to 1536) •
Spanish East Indies •
Sultanate of Tidore Dutch Empire (since 1605) •
Dutch East India Company • The Portuguese settlers with their families were forced to leave Tidore for
Manila. • Establishment of Dutch-Ternate alliance against Iberian alliance. • Response with the
Spanish conquest of the Moluccas. •
Battle of Punta Quemada •
Battle of Puná •
Battle of Cajamarca •
Battle of Vilcaconga •
Battle of Cuzco •
Battle of Maraycalla •
Battle of Mount Chimborazo •
Siege of Cuzco •
Siege of Lima •
Battle of Ollantaytambo •
Battle of Abancay •
Battle of Las Salinas •
Battle of Chupas •
Battle of Iñaquito •
Battle of Huarina •
Battle of Jaquijahuana Location: South America (Modern
Peru,
Bolivia,
Ecuador, southern
Colombia, northern
Chile and northwest
Argentina) •
Province of Tierra Firme (until 1537) •
Governorate of New Castile (until 1542) •
Governorate of New Toledo (until 1542) •
Viceroyalty of Peru (since 1542)
Indian auxiliaries •
Cañaris •
Huancas •
Huaylas •
Chachapoya •
Tlaxcalans •
Nicaraguas • Collaborist
Inca nobility •
Huáscarist • (until 1536) • Catholized Incas •
Atahualpist ---- (since 1536) •
Pagan resistance • Former Inca lands, after death of
Atahualpa, are incorporated into
Viceroyalty of Peru. • Start of
Civil wars between the conquerors of Peru • Vilcabamba Inca firms
Treaty of Acobamba, thus making a
Translatio imperii of the
Mascapaicha rights, to rule the "
Reynos del Perú"
[Tahuantinsuyo], from
Vilcabamba Incas to the
Spanish Kings as heirs of Atahualpa rights. • Exploration and conquest of the various dominions and towns of South America by Spain from the
Kingdom of Peru. (1533–1929) • Part of
Mexican Indian Wars Location: North America •
New Spain ---- (since 1821) ---- (since 1896) Mexican-American victory (1532–1534) • Part of
Sont Wars Location:
Baltic Sea and
North Sea •
Habsburg Netherlands Holstein (until 1533)
Supported by: Denmark-Norway [Catholics] •
Free City of Lübeck (since 1533)
Supported by: Sweden Denmark-Norway [Protestants] Political victory •
Marx Meier sacks the Spanish fleets on the Baltic and English coasts while Protestant Reformation still ongoing in
Nordic countries, but Hanseatic League start to decline in Northern Europe (in favour of Dutch, Danes and Swedes) and it is isolated of support from the German enemies of Charles V. • The
Council of Lübeck, beside the attitude of
Jürgen Wullenwever (mayor of Lübeck) accept a
ceasefire offer in March 1534, and also changed sides in the Denmark Succession Conflict and joins to the
Count's Feud in favour of
Cristian II (so, the conflict ended de facto as both were in the same side in the new Conflict, but legally would continue 4 years more). Also
Peace of Stockeldorf with Holstein • Dutch and Spanish ships can cross the
Øresund Strait and commerce in Eastern Baltic Sea, declining the Hanseatic Monopoly. • End of the economical supremacy of Lubeck over the Hanseatic League, and also fall of Jürgen Wullenwever. (1534–1536) •
Battle of Heiligerlee (1536) • Part of
European wars of religion Location: Northern Europe (Denmark)
County of Oldenburg Free City of Lübeck Zealand Supported by: Norwegian nobles Empire of Charles V •
Habsburg Netherlands Schleswig Holstein Sweden Duchy of Prussia Jutland Funen Supported by: Norwegian nobles Duchy of Guelders • Consolidation of
Reformation in Denmark–Norway and Holstein and
Absolutist monarchy. •
Invasion of Catholic Norway by Protestant Denmark, making
Denmark–Norway union. (1534–1536) Location:
Southern Brazil Indian auxiliaries •
Carijós •
Guaianás •
Brazilian colonial forces • Spaniards retreat from the region of
São Vicente,
São Paulo (1535–1554) Location: North America •
New Spain Indian auxiliaries Zuni people • Spanish withdrawal after finding
Cíbola and
Quivira, being desilusionated due to not being the
Seven Cities of Gold. (1535)Location:
Sicily •
Viceroyalty of Sicily (1536–1541) Location:
Río de la Plata Basin (Modern
Argentina) •
Port of Santa Maria del Buen Aire Help from: Charrúa Guaraní Chana Timbú • Indigenous peoples burned down the city in 1539. • The Spanish abandon the city and translate to
Asunción in 1541. Location: Southern France, Northern Italy and Mediterranean Sea •
Swiss mercenaries • Truce of Nice •
Savoy and
Piedmont acquired by
France •
Great Encomenderos Rebellion Location: South America (Modern
Peru,
Bolivia,
Ecuador and
Chile) •
Viceroyalty of Peru •
Encomendero •
Governorate of New Castile and
Governorate of New Toledo are replaced by
Viceroyalty of Peru. • Effective establishment of royal authority, to the detriment of the power acquired by the
Encomenderos. • Effective promulgation of the
New Laws to protect
natural rights of the
Indigenous peoples of the Americas. Consolidation of
Derecho indiano. • Part of
Spanish conquest of New Granada Location: South America (Modern
Colombia) •
Province of Tierra Firme •
Klein-Venedig •
Governorate of New Castile Indian auxiliaries •
Zipazgos of the south •
Muisca Confederation becomes part of the
Spanish Empire • Foundation of the
New Kingdom of Granada after
vassal the indigenous peoples of the territory. (1537–1800s) Location: South America,
Gran Chaco •
Governorate of New Andalusia (until 1542) •
Viceroyalty of Peru (since 1542) •
Governorate of Paraguay •
Governorate of Rio de la Plata •
Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata (since 1776)
Jesuit missions Indian auxiliaries •
Guaraní people • Christianized
Guaycuru peoples Portuguese Empire •
Brazilian colonial forces •
Abipón •
Payaguá •
Calchaquí •
Mocoví • Part of
Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 and
Italian War of 1536–1538 Location: Mediterranean Sea •
Battle of Mabila •
Mississippi River battle Location: North America (modern
Georgia and
South Carolina) •
New Spain Indian auxiliaries Portuguese volunteers Location: Pacific Ocean •
New Spain •
Governorate of New Castile Location:
Low Countries and Germany • Building of the Castle of the Spaniards (
Spanjaardenkasteel) • part of
Mexican indian war Location: North America •
New Spain • Part of
Mexican indian war Location: North America •
New Spain • Part of
Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary (1526–1568) and
Croatian–Ottoman wars Location: Central Europe and Eastern Europe •
Archduchy of Austria •
Kingdom of Hungary •
Kingdom of Croatia •
Bohemia •
Duchy of Styria •
Duchy of Carniola Spain •
Spanish Italy •
Crimean Khanate • •
Moldavia •
Ottoman Hungary Eastern Hungarian Kingdom •
Truce of Adrianople (1547) •
Ferdinand I of Austria and
Charles I of Spain recognized total Ottoman control of Hungary. • Part of
Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire (theatre of
Qullasuyu) Location: South America (modern
Chile) •
Governorate of New Toledo (until 1542) •
Viceroyalty of Peru (since 1542) •
Captaincy General of Chile Indian auxiliaries Beginning of the
Arauco War. (1542) Location: Mexico •
New Spain • Nachi Cocom is vassalized as a
Cacique subject to Spanish Monarchy. •
Siege of Perpignan •
Siege of Nice •
Battle of Muros •
Block of Genoa •
Battle of Ceresole •
Battle of Serravalle • Part of
Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 Location: Western Europe (Italian Peninsula, Iberian Peninsula,
Low Countries, England, France) • •
Brandenburg •
Swiss mercenaries Jülich-Cleves-Berg Denmark–Norway (1542–1543) •
Treaty of Crépy and
Treaty of Ardres Location: Pacific Ocean (Modern
Indonesia and
Papua New Guinea) •
Spanish East Indies •
Sultanate of Tidore Location: North Africa (
Algeria) • Abu Abdallah VI restored to the
Zayyanid throne as a Spanish
vassal Location: North Africa (
Algeria) Location: South America (
Paraguay, North
Argentina and Eastern
Bolivia) •
Viceroyalty of Peru •
Governorate of Rio de la Plata and Paraguay • Establishment of
Domingo Martínez de Irala as governor by popular election of the
Encomenderos. (1545) Location:
Maluku Islands •
Portuguese Indonesia Spanish Empire •
Spanish East Indies Sultanate of Ternate •
Battle of Quilacura •
Battle of Andalien •
Battle of Penco •
Battle of Tucapel •
Battle of Marihueñu •
Battle of Peteroa •
Battle of Mataquito •
Battle of Lagunillas •
Battle of Millarapue •
Battle of Quiapo •
Siege of Concepción •
Battle of Angol •
Battle of Catirai •
Battle of Curalaba •
Destruction of the Seven Cities Location: South America (Modern
Chile and
Argentina) •
Viceroyalty of Peru •
Captaincy General of Chile •
Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata (since 1777)
Indian auxiliaries: •
Yanaconas •
Indios reyunos • Mapuche allies (
Boroano, etc.) • Other
Cacicazgos •
Mapuche •
Huilliche •
Cuncos •
Pehuenche • Other tribes • Spanish Empire renounces the domination of the territories south of the
Biobío River and recognizes the independence of the Mapuche tribes of the place. • «
La Frontera» appears, as a border area between the
Captaincy General of Chile and the territory of the Mapuche tribes. • Successive peace parliaments between the Spanish Empire and the Mapuche tribes during the conflict. • part of
European wars of religion Location: Central Europe (
Holy Roman Empire, Modern Germany) •
Spain • (
Albertines)
Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Bohemia and other
Lands of the Bohemian Crown • (
Ernestines) •
Hesse •
Electorate of the Palatinate •
Bremen •
Lübeck •
Brunswick-Lüneburg • Other
German territories •
Capitulation of Wittenberg: Schmalkaldic League dissolved, Saxon
electoral dignity passed to the Albertine
House of Wettin (1547) Location: Central Europe (
Holy Roman Empire, Modern Czech Republic) •
Spain • ---- Location: South America (Modern
Colombia) •
Peru •
New Kingdom of Granada • Part of
Mexican indian war Location: North America (Modern Mexico) •
New Spain •
Indian auxiliaries (
Tlaxcalteca,
Caxcan,
Otomí,
Mexica,
Purépecha) •
Capture of Mahdia •
Siege of Tripoli •
Campaign of Tlemcen (1551) •
Capture of Béjaïa •
Raid of the Balearic islands •
Expedition to Mostaganem •
Battle of Djerba • Part of
German-Ottoman war 1550–1562,
Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 and
Conflicts between the Regency of Algiers and Morocco Location: Mediterranean Sea, North Africa and Central Europe (mostly Hungary)
Knights of Malta Saadi Sultanate •
Regency of Algiers •
Regency of Tunis Kingdom of Beni Abbas Kingdom of Kuku •
Béjaïa under
Ottoman rule. • Ottomans capture
Tripoli. • Mahdia was abandoned by Spain. • Ottomans temporarily occupy parts of the Balearics. • Ottoman supremacy on Mediterranean sea seizured until
Battle of Lepanto. •
War of Parma •
Siege of Mirandola •
Battle of Marciano •
War of Siena •
Siege of Civitella •
Battle of St. Quentin •
Battle of Gravelines Location: Western Europe (Italian Peninsula,
Low Countries, France) •
Spanish Empire • • • • }} •
Swiss mercenaries Republic of Siena Papal States •
Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis • Spain is confirmed as the dominant power in Italy • France renounces its claim in Italy but wins the
Three Bishoprics (
Metz,
Toul and
Verdun) in
Lorraine and the
Pale of Calais from England. Location: Central Europe (
Holy Roman Empire, Modern Germany) •
Spain •
Hesse Duchy of Prussia Electorate of Brandenburg Principality of Bayreuth • Extension of the rights of German electors (
Cujus regio, ejus religio) •
Treaty of Passau (1552) •
Peace of Augsburg (1555) • Abdication of Charles V • The bishoprics of Metz, Toul and Verdun pass to France • Cancellation of the
Spanish Succession idea •
Battle of Szeged •
Siege of Temeswar • Part of
German-Ottoman war 1550–1562 and
Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary (1526–1568) Location: Central Europe and Eastern Europe (modern Hungary and
Romania) •
Bohemia Habsburg monarchy •
Archduchy of Austria •
Kingdom of Hungary Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (until 1556)
Spain •
Spanish Italy •
Crimean Khanate • •
Moldavia Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (since 1556) •
Treaty of Constantinople (1562) •
Banat became part of the Ottoman Empire. (1555) Location:
Venezuela •
Captaincy General of Venezuela • The self-proclaimed King,
Miguel de Buría, is punished Location: South America (mostly
Amazon rainforest) •
Viceroyalty of Peru •
Viceroyalty of New Granada (since 1717) •
Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata (since 1777) • The Amazon is divided between Spain and Portugal with the
Treaty of Madrid (1750), as both countries compromissed to stop and punish bandits expeditions from bandeirantes. •
Battle of Djerba •
Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir •
Sack of Granada •
Great Siege of Malta • Part of
Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 Location: Mediterranean Sea, Iberian Peninsula, North Africa •
Spanish Italy •
Kingdom of Sicily Knights of Malta Republic of Genoa Grand Duchy of Tuscany •
Regency of Algiers •
Regency of Tunis Kingdom of Beni Abbas Kingdom of Kuku •
Dragut dies in action leading to conflict between remaining Ottoman generals • Myth of Ottoman Invincibility in Europe destroyed • Part of
Spanish conquest of Argentina Location: South America (modern
Argentine Northwest) •
Peru •
Tucuman Governorate •
Real Audiencia of Charcas • Conquest of Tucuman. Location: South America (
Orinoco-
Amazon basin and
Venezuelan Caribbean) •
Viceroyalty of Peru •
Venezuela Province Indian auxiliaries Encomenderos • Mutineer initial victory by sabotaging
Pedro de Ursúa's Peruvian expedition to
Marañón and
Amazon River, harming Spanish claims over Atlantic Amazon coasts. • Royalist victory against secessionists and bandits by stopping their raids over
Margarita Island and
Barquisimeto, with most of them being condemned to death by
Trial of residence. •
Battle of Arques •
Battle of Ivry •
Siege of Paris •
Siege of Rouen •
Siege of Caudebec •
Battle of Craon •
Battle of Blaye •
Siege of Morlaix •
Siege of Fort Crozon Location: France and
Low Countries •
Catholic League •
Spain • • • • (until 1588) •
Huguenots • • •
Navarre Politiques • (since 1588) •
Tuscany • Uneasy truce. • The
Edict of Nantes granted the
Huguenots substantial rights in certain areas. • Paris and other defined territories were declared to be permanently Catholic. • Failure of France's enemies to weaken France or to gain territories. Location:
Gibraltar (1564–1568)Location: Mexico •
New Spain • Spaniards built
Presidios in the zone. Location: South America (
Eastern Bolivia) •
Viceroyalty of Peru •
Governorate of Santa Cruz de la Sierra •
Governorate of Paraguay • Conquest of
Eastern Bolivia for the
Real Audiencia of Charcas. Location: North America,
Florida •
French Florida Huguenots •
Capture of Cebu •
Conquest of Madja-as •
Battle of Manila (1570) •
Battle of Bangkusay Channel •
Siege of Cainta (August 1571) •
Battle of Manila (1574) Location: Southeast Asia,
Philippine Islands • Allied
Visayan forces •
Indian auxiliaries from Mexico (mostly
Tlaxcalans) • Establishment of the
Captaincy General of the Philippines by
Miguel López de Legazpi. • Start of
Spanish–Moro conflict • Battle of Cebu (1569) • Spanish-Moro Incident (1570) •
Limahong campaign (1574–1576) •
Battle of Manila (1574) •
Castilian War (1578) • Jolo Jihad (1578–1580) •
Mindanao expedition (1596) • Cotabato Revolt (1597) •
Raid of Visayas (1599–1600) • Spanish-Moro Incident (1602) •
Jolo expedition (1602) • Basilan Revolt (1614) • Kudarat Revolt (1625) •
Battle of Jolo (1628) • Sulu Revolt (1628) •
Jolo expedition (1630) • Lanao Lamitan Revolt (1637) •
Spanish occupation of Jolo (1638–1646) • Battle of Punta Flechas (1638) • Sultan Bungsu Revolt (1638) • Mindanao Revolt (1638) • Lanao Revolt (1639) • Sultan Salibansa Revolt (1639) • Corralat Revolt (1649) • Spanish-Moro Incident (1876) Location: Southeast Asia, Southern
Philippine Islands and
Borneo Island •
Captaincy General of the Philippines Supported by: •
Sultanate of Ternate •
Bruneian empire • •
Dutch East India Company • Failure to conquer the Moros, but seizure of
Spanish East Indies. • Start of
Sino-Spanish conflicts due to Spanish attacks on
Chinese tributary states. •
Dagami revolt (1567) • Tagalog Revolt (1574) • Pampanga Revolt (1585) •
Tondo Conspiracy (1587) •
Dingras Revolt (1589) •
Cagayan Revolt (1589) •
Magalat revolt (1596) •
Igorot revolt (1601) •
Sangley Rebellion (1603) •
Caquenga's Revolt (1607) • Irraya or Gaddang Revolt (1621) •
Tamblot uprising (1621–1622) •
Bankaw revolt (1621–1622) • Itneg Revolt (1625–1627) •
Second Chinese Insurrection (1639–1640) • Ladia Revolt (1643) •
Sumuroy Revolt (1649–1650) • Maniago Revolt (1660–1661) • Malong Revolt (1660–1661) • Almazan Revolt (January 1661) • Chinese Revolt (1662) • Panay Revolt (1663) • Zambal Revolt (1681–1683) •
Dagohoy Rebellion (1744–1829) • Agrarian Revolt (1745) •
Silang Revolt (1762–1763) • Palaris Revolt (1762–1765) • Basi Revolt (1807) • Novales Revolt (1823) •
Palmero Conspiracy (1828) • Pule Revolt (1840–1841) •
Cavite mutiny (1872) Location:
Philippines •
New Spain •
Filipino loyalists • Filipino rebel groups •
Muslim resistance • •
Bruneian and
Ottoman supporters • Japanese and Chinese supporters • Most revolts failed •
First Spanish expedition to Solomon Location:
Oceania (Mostly
Polynesia) •
Peru •
Philippines • Failed colonization attempts due to disease and belligerence of the inhabitants, as well as war crimes by explorers that discouraged the enterprise. Location:
Caribbean islands •
Jirajaran Location: Caribbean Sea,
Puerto Rico •
New Spain • Part of
Portuguese–Spanish colonial rivalry Location:
Philippines •
Filipino loyalists Western Europe •
Battle of Oosterweel •
Battle of Dahlen •
Battle of Heiligerlee •
Battle of Jemmingen •
Battle of Jodoigne •
Capture of Brielle •
Siege of Mons •
Relief of Goes •
Sack of Mechelen •
Siege of Middelburg •
Siege of Haarlem •
Siege of Alkmaar •
Capture of Geertruidenberg •
Siege of Leiden •
Battle of Delft •
Capture of Valkenburg •
Battle of Mookerheyde •
Siege of Oudewater •
Siege of Schoonhoven •
Siege of Zierikzee •
Sack of Antwerp •
Battle of Gembloux •
Battle of Rijmenam •
Siege of Deventer •
Battle of Borgerhout •
Siege of Maastricht •
Capture of Mechelen •
Siege of Steenwijk •
Battle of Kollum •
Capture of Breda •
Battle of Noordhorn •
Siege of Niezijl •
Siege of Lochem •
Siege of Lier •
Siege of Eindhoven •
Battle of Steenbergen •
Capture of Aalst •
Fall of Antwerp •
Siege of IJsseloord •
Battle of Empel •
Battle of Boksum •
Siege of Grave •
Siege of Venlo •
Capture of Axel •
Destruction of Neuss •
Siege of Rheinberg •
Battle of Zutphen •
Siege of Sluis •
Siege of Bergen op Zoom •
Capture of Geertruidenberg •
Capture of Breda •
Siege of Zutphen •
Siege of Deventer •
Capture of Delfzijl •
Siege of Knodsenburg •
Siege of Hulst •
Siege of Nijmegen •
Siege of Rouen •
Siege of Caudebec •
Siege of Steenwijk •
Siege of Coevorden •
Siege of Geertruidenberg •
Siege of Coevorden •
Siege of Huy •
Siege of Groenlo •
Battle of the Lippe •
Siege of Calais •
Siege of Hulst •
Battle of Turnhout •
Siege of Rheinberg •
Siege of Meurs •
Siege of Groenlo •
Siege of Bredevoort •
Capture of Enschede •
Capture of Ootmarsum •
Siege of Oldenzaal •
Siege of Lingen •
Siege of Schenckenschans •
Siege of Zaltbommel •
Siege of Rees •
Battle of Nieuwpoort •
Siege of Rheinberg •
Siege of Ostend •
Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch •
Siege of Grave •
Mutiny of Hoogstraten •
Siege of Sluis •
Siege of Lingen •
Siege of Groenlo •
Siege of Aachen •
Siege of Jülich •
Siege of Bergen op Zoom •
Battle of Fleurus •
Siege of Breda •
Siege of Groenlo •
2nd 's-Hertogenbosch •
Battle of the Slaak •
Capture of Maastricht •
Siege of Leuven •
Siege of Schenkenschans •
Siege of Breda •
Siege of Venlo •
Battle of Kallo •
Siege of Hulst European Waters •
Battle of Flushing •
Battle of Borsele •
Battle of Haarlemmermeer •
Battle on the Zuiderzee •
Battle of Reimerswaal •
Battle of Lillo •
Battle of Bayona Islands •
Battle of the Gulf of Almería •
Islands Voyage •
Battle of the Narrow Seas •
Battle of Sluis •
Battle of Gibraltar (1607) •
Battle of Gibraltar (1621) •
Battle off Lizard Point •
Action of 18 February 1639 •
Action of 18 September 1639 •
Battle of the Downs •
Battle of Cape St. Vincent Americas •
Dutch expedition to Magellan Strait •
Battle of Castro •
Recapture of Bahia •
Battle in the Bay of Matanzas •
Capture of Saint Martin •
Battle of San Juan •
Battle of Abrolhos •
Attack on Saint Martin •
Action of 12–17 January 1640 •
Dutch expedition to Valdivia East Indies •
Battle of Playa Honda •
First Battle of San Salvador •
Second Battle of San Salvador •
Battles of La Naval de Manila •
Battle of Puerto de Cavite •
Spanish Netherlands •
Dunkirkers •
New Spain •
Peru Portuguese Empire (since 1580) •
State of Brazil •
Dutch East Indies •
Nassau •
Peace of Münster • Independence of the
Dutch Republic • Spanish retention of the
Southern Netherlands • part of
Mudejar revolts Location: Iberian Peninsula •
Kingdom of Granada With the support of: •
Regency of Algiers •
Wattasid dynasty •
Capture of Tunis (1569) •
Battle of Lepanto •
Siege of Navarino (1572) •
Conquest of Tunis (1574) • Part of
Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 Location: Eastern Mediterranean Sea (
Peloponnese) and North Africa •
Spanish Italy •
Kingdom of Sicily •
Kingdom of Naples •
Kingdom of Sardinia Knights of Malta Republic of Genoa Grand Duchy of Tuscany Hafsid dynasty •
Egypt Eyalet •
Regency of Tunis Regency of Algiers •
Kingdom of Beni Abbas •
Kingdom of Kuku • Stop of the Ottoman advance in Europe after the end of its naval superiority. But lost of Spanish conquests in North Africa. • Division of the Mediterranean sea into areas of influence: western for Spain (from Iberian Peninsula to Italy) and eastern for the Ottomans (From the
Balkans to
Anatolia, and North Africa). • End of the Spanish-Ottoman proxy conflict for the control of the Mediterranean Sea and
Maghreb since 1515. •
Battle of Lepanto (1571) • Part of
Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 Location:
Ionian Islands and
Aegean Sea •
Kingdom of Sicily •
Grand Duchy of Tuscany Duchy of Urbino Knights of Malta • Cyprus under Ottoman rule • Spanish-Ottoman truce since 1581. •
Albanian revolt of 1566–1571Location:
Balkans and
Eastern Mediterranean Supported by: Holy League (since 1571) •
Ottoman Albania •
Ottoman Greece (1573–1583) Location: South America,
Mesopotamia, Argentina •
Peru •
Río de la Plata and Paraguay Governorate •
Jesuit missions among the Guaraní Indian auxiliaries Querandí Guaraní • Death of
Juan de Garay (1572–1575) •
Battle of Manila (1574) Location:
Philippines,
Luzon (
Pangasinan) •
New Spain •
Spanish East Indies •
Indian auxiliaries from Mexico and Philippines ----
Moro people revolters • Start of
China–Spain relations.
Fujian viceroys offer the Spaniards a colonial port in
Xiamen in exchange of capturing
Limahong, but was never fulfilled. • Development of
Anti-Chinese sentiment in Spain and Philippines due to fear of future Chinese colonization or attempts to expel Spaniards. (1578) • Part of
Ottoman-Habsburg Wars on Southeast Asia and
Spanish-Moro Wars Location: Southeast Asia (
Borneo,
Mindanao,
Sulu) •
Spanish Philippines •
Indian auxiliaries from Mexico and Peru Bruneians who defected to Spain
Sultanate of Sulu Maguindanao Supported by: •
Turks,
Egyptians,
Swahilis,
Somalis,
Sindhis,
Gujaratis, and
Malabars forces
Sultanate of Aceh • Bruneian military victory to seize its independence from Spanish Empire. Becoming a city-state until today. • Spanish tactical Victory in ending Bruneian empire at sea and its influence on Philippines. (1578) • Part of
Moroccan–Portuguese conflictsLocation: North Africa
Saadi allies
Supported by: •
Spanish Empire •
Holy Roman Empire •
Papal States Supported by: •
Ottoman Empire •
Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi is still depossed by
Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I Saadi •
King of Portugal Sebastian I dies and, starting
War of the Portuguese Succession. End of the
Aviz dynasty Location:
Chile •
Captaincy General of Chile Mostly repelled •
Siege of Carrigafoyle Castle •
Siege of Smerwick • Part of
Desmond Rebellions Location: British Isles (Ireland)
O'Byrnesallied
Irish clans •
Famine throughout Munster •
Plantation of Munster •
Irish military diaspora in Spain (1580) •
Peru •
Río de la Plata and Paraguay Governorate •
Battle of Alcântara •
Capture of Oporto •
Battle of Salga •
Battle of Ponta Delgada •
Conquest of the Azores Location: Iberian Peninsula (mostly Portugal) and Atlantic Ocean • The
Iberian Union: Acquisition of the
Kingdom of Portugal and its colonial possessions by
Philip II of Spain (1580–91) Location: Iberian Peninsula •
Fernando de Gurrea y Aragón renounce to his claims in favour to the Crown (1581–82) Location: North America (modern
New Mexico) •
New Spain Indian auxiliaries •
Tiwa Puebloans •
Jumanos Apache •
Querecho Indians Pueblo Indians •
Acoma Pueblo •
Zuni people Uto-Aztecan •
Hopi • Spaniards lose some soldiers and could not make great demands to the Indigenous peoples in the zone, but success in establishing some settlements in the region. (1582) Location: South America (modern
Argentine Northwest) •
Peru •
Tucuman Governorate (1582–1724) Location: Modern
Argentina •
Río de la Plata and Paraguay Governorate Mostly repelled • The island Martín García remains in Spanish control • Foundation of Montevideo Location:
Philippines •
New Spain •
Spanish Philippines •
Indian auxiliaries from Mexico (mostly
Tlaxcalans) Location:
Maluku Islands •
Spanish Philippines Location: Germany
House of Nassau House of Solms-Braunfels and others •
Newfoundland expedition (1585) •
Battle of San Juan de Ulúa •
Battle of São Vicente •
Battle of Cornwall •
Battle of Santo Domingo •
Battle of Cartagena de Indias •
Raid on St. Augustine •
Battle of Pantelleria (1586) •
Singeing the King of Spain's Beard •
Spanish Armada •
Spanish Armada in Ireland •
Watts' West Indies and Virginia expedition •
Blockade of Western Cuba •
Raid on Puerto Caballos •
Action of Faial •
Action of San Mateo Bay •
Capture of Recife •
Raleigh's El Dorado Expedition •
Action off Bermuda •
Battle of Las Palmas •
Capture of Santiago •
Preston–Somers Expedition •
Battle of the Guadalupe Island •
Battle of San Juan •
Battle of Pinos •
Capture of Cádiz •
2nd Spanish Armada •
3rd Spanish Armada •
Battle of San Juan •
English Armada •
Raid on Tabasco •
Battle of Flores •
Battle of Flores •
Capture of Portobello •
Battle of Sesimbra Bay •
Battle of Puerto Caballos •
Raid on Santiago de Cuba •
Battle of the Gulf of Cadiz Location: British Isles,
Low Countries, France, Italian Peninsula, Iberian Peninsula, Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean and Americas •
Spanish Netherlands •
Spanish American colonies •
Kingdom of Portugal •
State of Brazil •
Kingdom of Naples •
Duchy of Parma •
Grand Duchy of Tuscany •
Duchy of Savoy •
Duchy of Castro Order of Saint John co-belligerent •
French rebels •
Irish rebels • •
France •
Portuguese rebels •
Status quo ante bellum •
Treaty of London • Part of
French Wars of Religion and
Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) Location: France
Kingdom of France ----
Protestants (
Henry of Navarre): Political defeat •
House of Bourbon replaces the
House of Valois as the
Royal House of France. •
Isabella Clara Eugenia claims to the throne in the
Estates General of 1593 are rejected by
Parlement of Paris. Location:
Canary Islands Location:
Philippines • • Tagalog
maginoos •
Tondo dissolved and became a direct territory under the
Spanish Empire • Part of
French Wars of Religion and
Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) Location: France and
Low Countries Catholic League Spain •
Spanish Netherlands Huguenots • Start of a Franco-Spanish War in 1595 in defense of Catholic resistance remnants. Political defeat • Protestant favorite,
Henry IV of France, is recognised as king in most of France after converting to Catholicism, instead of catholic favorite and pro-Spanish,
Isabella Clara Eugenia. • Part of
Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) and
French Wars of Religion Location: France (
Brittany)
Catholic League Huguenots • Spaniards retreated after
Peace of Vervins and the claims of succession over the
Duchy of Brittany are ignored. Location: Iberian Peninsula •
Kingdom of Aragon •
Courts of Tarazona solves
Problem of the foreign vice-roy. • part of
Lê–Mạc WarLocation:
Cochinchina (near of
Paracel Islands)
Supported by: Lê dynasty Spanish Empire Supported by: Mạc dynasty Kingdom of Cambodia •
Pedro Ordóñez de Ceballos defeat the hostile navies raiding
Tonkin. Location: Southeast Asia (modern
Cambodia)
Supported by: Spanish Empire •
Kingdom of Portugal •
Satha I is destroyed by Siam forces. He then sought a Spanish protectorate, starting
Cambodian–Spanish War. • Part of
Eighty Years' War and
French Wars of Religion Location:
Low Countries (Modern
Luxembourg and Belgium) •
Spanish Netherlands Prince-Bishopric of Liège (1595)
Duchy of Bouillon Kingdom of France (1595) (1593–18th century) Location:
Philippine Sea •
Philippines •
Kingdom of Tungning Supported by: Chinese in the Philippines Sultanate of Sulu • Chinese attempts to conquer the islands are cancelled. • Anti-Spanish revolts from Chinese colonies in the Philippines are defeated. • Pagan chineses are expelled from the islands after
Anti-Chinese paranoia on Spanish governors. Location: Southeast Asia (modern
Cambodia) •
Spanish protectorate in Cambodia •
Philippines •
Mexican recruits •
Kingdom of Portugal Cambodian allies Japanese
mercenaries Supported by:
Ayutthaya Kingdom Johor Sultanate (Muslim Malay merchants)
Kingdom of Champa (Muslim Cham merchants) • includes
Bocskai uprising Location: Eastern Europe (mostly modern
Romania) •
Habsburg Monarchy • •
Grand Duchy of Tuscany •
Duchy of Ferrara •
Duchy of Mantua • •
Knights of St. Stephen •
Kingdom of Hungary •
Kingdom of Croatia Supported by: • • • •
Morisco ----
Ahmed ibn Abi Mahalli rebel forces • anti-
Saadi Marabouts • Death of
Mohammed esh Sheikh el Mamun. • Independence of
morisco Republic of Salé and minor emirates (
Illigh,
Alawi,
Zawiya Dila'iya, etc.). • Conflict ceases with
Mohammed esh-Sheikh es-Seghir reign. Economical Victory • Moroccan
Cession of Larache and
Mehdya to Spain. • •
Battle of Hammamet •
Raid on La Goulette (1609) •
Raid on La Goulette (1612) •
Raid on La Goulette (1615) •
Raid on La Goulette (1617) •
Sack of Lanzarote •
Battle of Chios (1621) •
Battle of Palermo (1624) •
Battle of the Gulf of Tunis •
Battle of the Dalmatian Coast •
Action of 3 October 1624 •
Battle of Larache (1631) •
Battle of Maâmora (1631) •
Siege of Larache (1655) •
Siege of Larache (1657) •
Siege of Larache (1666) •
Siege of Oran and Mers el-Kébir (1675–1678) •
Siege of Maâmora (1681) •
Siege of Larache (1689) •
Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727) •
Siege of the Peñón de Vélez (1702) •
Siege of Oran (1707–1708) •
Spanish conquest of Oran (1732) •
Action of 28 November 1751 •
Battle of Cape Palos (1758) •
Siege of Melilla (1774–1775) •
Invasion of Algiers (1775) •
Bombardment of Algiers (1783) •
Bombardment of Algiers (1784) •
Siege of Ceuta (1790–1791) •
Algerian reconquest of Oran and Mers el-Kébir (1790–1792) Location: North Africa (
Barbary Coast) •
Spanish Italy Supported by: Knights Hospitaller Tuscany Kingdom of Portugal •
Regency of Algiers •
Regency of Tunis •
Sultanate of Morocco •
Republic of Salé Supported by: Barbary pirates (1605–1606) Location:
Hispaniola •
Captaincy General of Santo Domingo • Pirate settlements aren't dismantled. (1606–1611) •
Spanish conquest of the Moluccas Location: Southeast Asia,
Maluku Islands (modern
Indonesia) •
New Spain •
Spanish East Indies •
Filipino loyalists (
Boholanos) •
Sultanate of Tidore Japanese mercenaries •
Jailolo Sultanate Moro people Dutch Empire •
Dutch East India Company • Sultan
Saidi Berkat captured by
Pedro Bravo de Acuña and exiled to
Manila. •
Mole Majimu took over or received back a number of territories previously held by Ternate, such as parts of
Makian, Mayu island, and a section of
Morotai. • Start of Spanish-Ternatean conflicts until the 1660s, through
Mudafar Syah I proclamation of Sultan of Ternate with Dutch recognition. • The island was divided between the two powers: the Spaniards were allied with Tidore and the Dutch with their Ternaten allies. Spanish colonization until 1663. Location:
Philippines •
Spanish East Indies •
Siege of Aachen Location: Germany 1613–1614:
Supporting Wolfgang William:
Spain Palatinate-Neuburg Catholic League 1613–1614:
Supporting John Sigismund:
Margraviate of BrandenburgProtestant Union •
Treaty of Xanten •
Cleves-Mark and
Ravensberg to John Sigismund. •
Wesel under Spanish control. •
Battle of Cape Corvo •
Rebellion of Osarto Justiniano (1611) Location: Mediterranean Sea and
Balkans (near modern
Turkey and Greece) •
Spanish Italy •
Kingdom of Sicily Greek and Albanian rebels •
Egypt Eyalet •
Regency of Tunis •
Ottoman Greece •
Ottoman Albania (1613) Location:
Arganda del Rey •
Duke of Lerma •
Spanish-Savoian War (1615–1617) • Reconquest of some territories in the
French Riviera by the combined forces of Spain and the
Republic of Genoa • Part of
Thirty Years' War Location:
Low Countries, Atlantic Ocean (
English Channel), Americas (
Spanish Main) and Iberian Peninsula •
Treaty of Madrid • Spain seeks and signs peace treaty with England in light of imminent
war with France • Treaty of Madrid, similar to
previous Anglo-Spanish treaty although somewhat less strict regarding trade Location: Modern
Taiwan •
Spanish East Indies •
Spanish establishment in Formosa until
Dutch conquest in 1642. (1627–29) •
Siege of La Rochelle • Part of
Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630) and
Anglo-French War (1627–1629) Location: France •
Peace of Alès •
Battle of Veillane • Part of
Thirty Years' War Location: Italian Peninsula • •
Spain • • •
Republic of Venice • Duke of Nevers recognized as ruler of Mantua (1628–32) • Part of
Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629),
Dutch–Portuguese War and
Thirty Years' War/
Eighty Years' War Location:
North and
Baltic Sea,
North European Plain Iberian/
Spanish Empire •
Spanish Netherlands •
Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: Catholic League Denmark–Norway Supported by: Protestant German States •
Stralsund •
Hanseatic League • Both powers are incapable to avoid the
Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War or defy the policy of
Dominium maris baltici from Nordic Powers and Hanseatic League, being unable to challenge their naval dominance in the Baltic Sea. •
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Navy is destroyed by Danish forces. Also
House of Vasa's plans to invade Sweden (to re-catholicize them and restore
Polish–Swedish union) with Habsburg help are cancelled. •
Spanish Habsburg plans over the Baltics (attempts to gain fiefs on Imperial occupied
Götaland,
Jutland or
Pomerania for the
Council of Flanders) are cancelled. Also proposals to develop a Hanseatic-Iberian Company are rejected. Spain ceases to be a dominant power in the remote Baltic Sea region, strengthening the Dutch and English power. • Habsburg plans to develop a pro-Imperial and Catholic Navy in Northern Germany are cancelled after conflicts with
Albrecht von Wallenstein. (1629) Location: Iberian Peninsula •
Council of Portugal • Part of
Spanish–Moro conflict Location:
Jolo,
Philippines •
Spanish East Indies Supported by: •
Spain •
Ottoman Algiers •
Zawiya Dila'iya ----
Saadi Sultanate •
Hornacheros elite party Supported by: • •
Dutch Republic ----
Alawi •
Sidi al-Ayachi (pro-Hornacheros
Divan) dies after Morisco rebellion, but
Al Walid ben Zidan fails to reconquer Republic of Salé for Saadi Morocco. •
Dila'iya establish a sphere of influence for a short time during reign of
Mohammed al-Hajj ibn Mohammed al-Dila'i. •
Al-Rashid of Morocco conquers from
Dila'iya the Salé territory. Then annex it for
Alawi Morocco. • Spain fails to make a Protectorate over a Morisco controlled Republic of Salé. (1631–34) Location: Iberian Peninsula (Portugal) (1632–1648) • Part of
Thirty Years' War Location:
Lake Constance •
Austria •
Bavaria Spanish Empire •
Milan ----
Old Swiss Confederacy •
Catholic Cantons Sweden ----
Old Swiss Confederacy •
Protestant Cantons (1634–1644) • Part of
Thirty Years' War and
Franco-Spanish War Location:
Franche-Comté •
County of Burgundy •
Duchy of Lorraine •
Electorate of Bavaria •
Sweden • Spain maintains the control of the
Franche-Comté, but the region was devastated and in economic ruin. • Part of
Thirty Years' War and
Wars of Louis XIV Location: Iberian Peninsula (mostly
Catalonia and
Pyrenees), Italian Peninsula, Northern France,
Rhineland,
Low Countries, Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea •
Spanish Netherlands •
Spanish Italy •
New Spain Modena and Reggio (1635–46) (until 1648)
English Royalists (from 1657)
Kingdom of Portugal (1640–59) France annexes
Artois in addition to other smaller territories from the
Spanish Netherlands and
Roussillon (1635) Location: Caribbean (1637) Location: Iberian Peninsula (Portugal) •
Council of Portugal Location: Iberian Peninsula (
Valencia) •
Spanish occupation of Jolo Location:
Philippines •
New Spain •
Philippines •
Peru •
Panama Supported by: •
Portugal cedes
Ceuta to
Castile (1641)Location:
Providencia Island, Colombia Portuguese Empire Caribbean pirates and
Privateer •
Providence Island Company is dismantled. (1647–52) •
Córdoba hunger riot (1652) • Part of
Crisis of 1640 •
Four Kingdoms of Andalusia • The king, aware of the situation, helps the city by buying wheat to make it cheaper and amnestying all the mutineers. • Part of
Thirty Years' War,
Crisis of 1640 and
Franco-Spanish War Location: Italian Peninsula • Revolt crushed • Part of
The General Crisis and
Franco-Spanish War Location: France •
Princes of the Blood (1650–1653)}}
Parti Dévot Spanish Empire • Revolt suppressed and instauration of
Absolutism in France. (1649) • part of Swedish expedition to New Sweden (1649) Location:[Caribbean •
Captaincy General of Puerto Rico ---- Pirates Location: South America,
Río de la Plata (modern
Paraguay) •
Viceroyalty of Peru •
Governorate of the Río de la Plata •
Siege of Santo Domingo •
Invasion of Jamaica •
Raid on Málaga •
Battle of Cádiz •
Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife •
Battle of Ocho Rios •
Battle of Rio Nuevo •
Henry Morgan's raid on Puerto del Príncipe •
Henry Morgan's raid on Porto Bello •
Henry Morgan's raid on Lake Maracaibo •
Henry Morgan's Panama expedition • Part of the
Franco-Spanish War and
British Interregnum Location:
Low Countries, Iberian Peninsula, Atlantic Ocean and Americas (
Spanish Main) •
New Spain •
Spanish Venezuela •
Peru •
New Kingdom of Granada Royalists of
England,
Ireland and
Scotland • Treaties of Madrid (
1667 and
1670) • Acquisition of
Jamaica, the
Cayman Islands,
Dunkirk and
Mardyck by the Commonwealth of England Location: Modern
Indonesia Spanish Empire •
Spanish East Indies • Part of
Arauco War Location: Southern
Chile (
Araucanía Region) •
Viceroyalty of Peru •
Captaincy General of Chile • Beginning of a ten-year period of warfare between the Spanish and the Mapuche, led by
Mestizo Alejo. • Start a civil war among the Spanish due to the deposition of
Acuña from
Royal Governor of Chile. (1660–61)Location: Mexico •
New Spain •
Huaves •
Zoques •
Mixes • Indigenous and Spaniards are reconciled by the publication of a
Real cédula against forced labors • Leaders of the rebellion are executed by the
oidor Juan Francisco de Montemayor Cordoba and Cuenca. Location:
Philippines •
Spanish East Indies • Koxinga's forces raided effectively several towns in the
Philippines, but demanded tribute from the colonial government never accomplished and threatened invasion cancelled due to his death. • Spanish forces withdrawal from
Spanish Formosa,
Tidore, south
Ternate,
Mindanao. Then, permanently abandon their colony in the
Maluku Islands and their fortress on
Zamboanga, being an
important factor in the Spanish failure to conquer the
Muslim Moro people (1662) Location: North Africa
Supported by: Crown of Spain Saadi Morocco •
Portuguese Tangier Supported by: • Start of
English occupation of Tangier. Location: Mexico •
New Spain (1665–1857) Location: Central America •
New Spain •
Captaincy General of Guatemala ----
American Filibusters • Piracy and filibustering suppressed by 1857 (1666) Location:
Lake Maracaibo (Modern
Venezuela) •
Captaincy General of Venezuela • Part of
Wars of Louis XIV Location:
Low Countries •
Spanish Netherlands ----
Triple Alliance:
Swedish Empire •
Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668) • France gains
Armentières,
Bergues,
Charleroi,
Kortrijk,
Douai,
Veurne,
Lille,
Oudenaarde and
Tournai (1667–1675) Location:
Roussillon Supported by: Spain •
Principality of Catalonia •
Conseil souverain de Roussillon • Consolidation of French hegemony in the
Eastern Pyrenees. Location:
Micronesia,
Mariana Islands (Modern
Guam and
Northern Mariana Islands) • Chamorro loyalists •
Second conquest of Franche-Comté •
Siege of Maastricht •
Siege of Bonn •
Siege of Besançon •
Battle of Seneffe •
Battle of Stromboli •
Battle of Augusta •
Battle of Palermo •
Siege of Cambrai •
Siege of Ypres •
Battle of Saint-Denis • Part of
Wars of Louis XIV Location: Western Europe (mostly
Low Countries and
Rhineland), North Sea, Americas, Caribbean Sea •
Electorate of Brandenburg-Prussia •
Lorraine (from 1673) •
Spanish Netherlands •
County of Burgundy Denmark–Norway (from 1675) (1678) •
Treaty of Nijmegen: France gains
Franche-Comté •
Treaty of Westminster Location: Northern Italy •
Status quo ante bellum (1672–78) • Part of
Franco-Dutch War Location: Southern Italy •
Kingdom of Sicily •
Kingdom of Naples Partito dei Malvizzi (1673–1674) • Part of
Franco-Dutch WarLocation:
Franche-Comté •
County of Burgundy •
Spanish Netherlands (1675–1678) • Part of
Spanish-Algerian conflicts •
Spanish Oran •
Regency of Algiers •
Conquest of Medhya (1681) •
Siege of Larache (1689) •
Siege of Melilla (1694–1696) •
Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727) • Part of
Spanish–Moroccan conflicts Location: North Africa ---- •
Regency of Algiers ---- •
English Tangier (1679) Location: Central America •
New Spain •
Captaincy General of Guatemala •
Peru •
New Kingdom of Granada (1680) Location:
Río de la Plata Basin (Modern
Uruguay) •
Peru •
Río de la Plata Governorate •
Tucuman Governorate •
Paraguay Governorate •
Jesuit missions among the Guaraní •
Colonial Brazil •
Colonia del Sacramento Political defeat • Spain temporary give back the territory to Portugal in the
Lisbon Provisional Treaty of 1681. Then the
Treaty of Lisbon (1701) makes it an absolute cession. •
José de Garro is punished by his actions against luso-Brazilians. • Part of
Indigenous rebellion on Mexico and Central America Location: North America •
New Spain • Expulsion of Spanish settlers Location: Modern
Chile •
Viceroyalty of Peru •
Captaincy General of Chile •
Action of 30 September 1681 Location: Atlantic Ocean (Mediterranean Sea, North Sea, Caribbean Sea) Supported by:
Denmark–Norway Location: Central Europe and Eastern Europe •
Habsburg monarchy •
Bavaria •
Franconia • •
Swabia •
Duchy of Styria •
Royal Hungary •
Kingdom of Croatia •
Duchy of Mantua Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Tsardom of Russia •
Republic of Venice Montenegro Albanian rebels
Serbian rebels
Greek rebels
Bulgarian rebels
Romanian rebels
Croatian rebels
Vassal states: • •
Shamkhalate of Tarki • • • • •
Treaty of Karlowitz • Ottoman decline in Europe • The Habsburg monarchy wins lands in Hungary, the Principality of Transylvania and the Balkans. • Poland-Lithuania captures
Podolia. • Russia captures the port of
Azov. • Venice captures
Morea and inner
Dalmatia. •
Montenegro gains
de facto independence. • Part of
Wars of Louis XIV Location: Western Europe (Mostly
Low Countries) •
Spanish Netherlands •
Truce of Ratisbon • Spain cedes
Luxembourg to
France •
Holy Roman Empire cedes
Strasbourg to France (1684) Location:
The Bahamas •
Spanish Cuba •
English West Indies Location: Iberian Peninsula •
Kingdom of Aragon •
Battle of Walcourt •
Battle of Fleurus •
Battle of Staffarda •
Battle of Sabana Real •
Siege of Mons •
Siege of Cuneo •
Siege of Namur •
Battle of Marsaglia •
Raid on Cartagena de Indias (1697) • Part of
Wars of Louis XIV Location: Western Europe, British Isles, Americas, West Africa and India • • •
New England • • •
Spanish Netherlands •
Viceroyalty of Peru •
New Kingdom of Granada • • •
Wabanaki Confederacy Irish and Scottish Jacobites •
Treaty of Ryswick •
Louis XIV recognizes
William III of Orange as King of England, Scotland and Ireland • France retains
Alsace (including
Strasbourg) and surrenders
Freiburg,
Breisach and
Philippsburg to the Holy Roman Empire, regains
Pondicherry (after paying the Dutch a sum of 16,000
pagodas) and
Nova Scotia • Spain recovered
Catalonia from France, and the barrier fortresses of Mons,
Luxembourg and
Kortrijk • The Duchy of Lorraine was restored to
Leopold Joseph from France • Spain officially ceded the western third of
Hispaniola to France, establishing the
Saint-Domingue colony on modern
Haiti. (1693) Location: Iberian Peninsula •
Kingdom of Valencia • Part of
Conflicts between the Regency of Algiers and Morocco Location: North Africa (
Algeria) •
Spanish Oran Regency of Algiers Location: North Africa •
Bourbons (1704–1713) (1699) • Part of
Social unrest in Trinidad and Tobago Location:
Trinidad Catholic amerindians (1699–1700) Location:
Panama •
New Kingdom of Granada •
Company of Scotland • Failed attempt of
Scottish colonization of the Americas, which were expelled of "New Caledonia". == Bourbon Spain ==