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List of European cuisines

This is a list of European cuisines. A cuisine is a characteristic style of cooking practices and traditions, often associated with a specific culture. European cuisine refers collectively to the cuisines of Europe.

Southern European cuisines
is an eggplant or potato-based dish popular in Mediterranean cuisine. Several variations exist. on rotisseries in Istanbul • Cuisines of the Iberian Peninsula :* Gibraltarian cuisine :* Portuguese cuisine ::* Portuguese wine :::* Port wine :* Spanish cuisine has a variety of dishes including thousands of recipes and flavors arising from Spain's extensive history with many cultural influences, and variations in geography and climate. It is heavily influenced by seafood available from the waters that surround the country, and reflects the country's deep maritime roots. Spanish wine is a significant part of Spanish cuisine. Regional Spanish cuisines include: ::* Andalusian cuisine ::* Asturian cuisine ::* Aragonese cuisine ::* Balearic cuisine ::* Basque cuisine ::* Canarian cuisine ::* Cantabrian cuisine ::* Castilian-Leonese cuisine ::* Castilian-Manchego cuisine ::* Cuisine of the Community of Madrid ::* Catalan cuisine (includes Andorran cuisine) ::* Extremaduran cuisine ::* Galician cuisine ::* Leonese cuisine ::* Valencian cuisine ::* Cuisine of Minorca antipasto platter of Italy. • Cuisines of the Italian Peninsula :* Italian cuisine – presents popular dishes like pizza, pasta, lasagne, Mozzarella and other well-known food. Italian cuisine has been influenced by Ancient Greek, Ancient Roman, Etruscan cuisines and dates back to 4th century BCE. It maintains strong regional diversity and it uses a vast variety of ingredients, mostly because of the political divisions in Italian history and different climate and resources in the country. Most of the dishes are simple to prepare and not expensive, which is one of the reason it is very popular around the world. ::* Italian wine ::* Regional Cuisines – in Italian cuisine, each area has its own specialties, primarily at the regional level, but also at provincial levels. The cuisine has an abundance of differences in taste, and is known to be one of the most popular in the world, with influences abroad. The differences can derive from a bordering country (such as France or Austria), whether a region is close to the sea or the mountains, and economics. Italian cuisine is also seasonal, often incorporating fresh produce. Italian regional cuisines include: :::* Abruzzese and Molisan :::* Arbëreshë :::* Basilicatan or Lucanian :::* Calabrian :::* Emilia-Romagnan :::* Friuli-Venezia Giulian :::* Lazian or Roman :::* Ligurian :::* Lombard ::::*Mantuan :::* Marche :::* Neapolitan cuisine, Campanian :::* Piedmontese :::* Pugliese :::* Sardinian :::* Sicilian cuisine :::* Trentino-South Tyrolean cuisine :::* Tuscan cuisine :::* Umbrian :::* Valle d'Aostan :::* Venetian cuisine :* Maltese cuisine ::* Maltese wine :* Sammarinese cuisineMediterranean cuisine :* Mediterranean diet :* Cypriot cuisine is the cuisine of Cyprus and can be described as a blend of Greek and Turkish cuisines. Greek Cypriot cuisine is another regional Greek cuisine along with Cretan, Ionian, or Attic. ::* Cypriot wineTurkish cuisine is largely the heritage of Ottoman cuisine, which can be described as a fusion and refinement of Central Asian, Middle Eastern, Eastern European, Armenian and Balkan cuisines. :* Turkish wine ::* Northern Cypriot cuisine File:Flickr - cyclonebill - Tapas.jpg|A variety of tapas: appetizers or snacks in Spanish cuisine File:Coniglio e polenta 01.JPG|Rabbit meat and polenta, a traditional peasant food of Veneto, Italy File:9paella.jpg|A large paella, a Valencian rice dish File:Homar 3.jpg|Mediterranean cuisine in Dalmatia, Croatia File:Eq it-na pizza-margherita sep2005 sml.jpg|Pizza is a Neapolitan dish and one of the world's most popular fast foods. File:Pita giros.JPG|Gyros are a Greek dish of meat cooked on a vertical rotisserie. == Southeastern European cuisines ==
Southeastern European cuisines
:* Albanian cuisine is uniquely influenced by Turkish, Greek, and Italian cuisines. Every region in Albania has its own unique dishes. Albanian cuisine is characterized by the use of various Mediterranean herbs such as oregano, black pepper, mint, basil, rosemary and more in cooking meat and fish. ::* Albanian wine :* Aromanian cuisine :* Bosnian cuisine :* Bulgarian cuisine is essentially South Slavic with Turkish influences, and shares characteristics with other Balkans cuisines. Owing to the relatively warm climate and diverse geography affording excellent growth conditions for a variety of vegetables, herbs and fruits, Bulgarian cuisine is diverse. ::* Bulgarian wine :* Croatian cuisine ::* Croatian wine ::* List of Croatian dishes :* Greek cuisine ::* Greek wine ::* Macedonian cuisine (Greek) ::* Regional foods :::*Taramosalata, a Greek meze made with salted and cured fish roe. :* Hungarian cuisine is primarily based on meats, seasonal vegetables, fruits, and fresh bread. It shares a number of features with Turkish cuisine. Paprika, introduced to Hungary under Ottoman rule, is a staple in Hungarian cuisine. Recipes are based on centuries-old traditions of spicing and preparation methods. ::* Hungarian wine ::* Goulash :* Kosovan cuisine :* Macedonian cuisine ::* Macedonian wine :* Montenegrin cuisine ::* Montenegrin wine :* Serbian cuisine ::* Serbian wine :*Slovenian cuisine There is a wide variety of meats in different parts of Slovenia. Dandelion is Slovenian wild lettuce, which has been gathered in the fields for centuries. It has notable influences from Croatian cuisine, and other cuisines of the former Yugoslavia. :* Slovenian wine == Central European cuisines ==
Central European cuisines
s and cheese • Austrian cuisine is a style of cuisine native to Austria and composed of influences from throughout the former Habsburg Empire. Regional influences from Italy, Germany and the Balkans have had an effect on Austrian cooking, and in turn this fusion of styles was influential throughout the Empire. :* Austrian wine :* Viennese cuisineCzech cuisine has both influenced and been influenced by the cuisines of surrounding countries. Many of the fine cakes and pastries that are popular in Central Europe originated in the Czech lands. Czech cuisine is marked by a strong emphasis on meat dishes. Pork is quite common, and beef and chicken are also popular. :* Czech wineGerman cuisine :* German wine :* Baden cuisine :* Bavarian cuisine :* Berliner cuisine :* Brandenburg cuisine :* Franconian cuisine :* Hamburg cuisine :* Hessian cuisine :* Lower Saxon cuisine :* Mecklenburg cuisine :* Palatine cuisine :* Pomeranian cuisine :* Rhenish-Hessian cuisine :* Saxon cuisine :* Schleswig-Holstein cuisine :* Silesian cuisine :* Swabian cuisineLiechtensteiner cuisine :* Liechtenstein winePolish cuisine is the cuisine characteristic of the nation of Poland and its primary ethnic group, the Poles. Traditional Polish dishes are based on meats, vegetables, fruits, breads, cheeses, sausages, milk, etc. The most typical ingredients used in Polish cuisine are sauerkraut, paprika, beetroot, cucumbers (gherkins), sour cream, kohlrabi, mushrooms, sausages and smoked sausage. A meal owes its taste to the herbs and spices used; such as marjoram, dill, caraway seeds, parsley, or pepper. The most popular desserts are cakes and pastries. :* Polish wine :* Pierogi :* Silesian cuisineSlovak cuisine varies slightly, though sometimes dramatically, from region to region, and was influenced by the traditional cuisine of its neighbors. The origins of traditional Slovak cuisine can be traced to times when the majority of the population lived in villages, in self-sustenance, with very limited food imports and exports and with no modern means of food preservation or processing. This gave rise to a cuisine heavily dependent on a number of staple foods that could stand the hot summers and cold winters, including wheat, potatoes, milk and milk products, pork meat, sauerkraut and onion. To a lesser degree beef, poultry, lamb and goat, eggs, a few other local vegetables, fruit and wild mushrooms were traditionally eaten. :* Slovak wineSwiss cuisine :* Swiss wine File:7236 - Zürich - Zeughauskeller.JPG|Swiss cuisine paprika sausage with potatoes at the Zeughauskeller, Zürich, Switzerland File:Pretzel 01-14.jpg|Pretzels are especially common in Southern Germany. File:Wiener-Schnitzel02.jpg|Austrian Wiener Schnitzel == Eastern European cuisines ==
Eastern European cuisines
• Cuisines of Eastern Europe :* Belarusian cuisine shares the same roots with cuisines of other Eastern and Northern European countries, basing predominantly on meat and various vegetables typical for the region. :* Kazakh cuisine :* Moldovan cuisineMoldova's fertile soil (chernozem) produces plentiful grapes, fruits, vegetables, cereals, meat and milk products, all of which have found their uses in the national cuisine. The fertile black soil combined with the use of traditional agricultural methods permits growing a wide range of ecologically clean foods in Moldova. ::* Moldovan wine :* Romanian cuisine is a diverse blend of different dishes from several traditions with which it has come into contact, but it also maintains its own character. It has been greatly influenced by Ottoman cuisine. ::* Romanian wine :* Russian cuisine is diverse, as Russia is the largest country in the world. Russia's great expansions of territory, influence, and interest during the 16th–18th centuries brought more refined foods and culinary techniques, as well as one of the most refined food countries in the world. It was during this period that smoked meats and fish, pastry cooking, salads and green vegetables, chocolate, ice cream, wine, and liquor were imported from abroad. At least for the urban aristocracy and provincial gentry, this opened the doors for the creative integration of these new foodstuffs with traditional Russian dishes. The result is extremely varied in technique, seasoning, and combination. Traditional and common Russian foods include: ::* Beer ::* Blini, a pastry rolled with a variety of ingredients Common foods used include meats, vegetables, mushrooms, fruits, berries and herbs. In Ukraine, bread is a staple food, there are many different types of bread, and Ukraine is sometimes referred to as the "breadbasket of Europe." This contributes to the fertility of the land, which in its turn results in the richness of the country's cuisine. ::* Azerbaijani wine :* Georgian cuisine refers to the cooking styles and dishes with origins in the nation of Georgia and prepared by Georgian people around the world. The Georgian cuisine is specific to the country, but also contains some influences from the Middle Eastern and European culinary traditions. ::* Georgian wine == Northern European cuisines ==
Northern European cuisines
with roast beef, roast potatoes, vegetables and Yorkshire pudding is a traditional stew made from lamb, or mutton, potatoes, carrots, onions, and parsley. is a creamy salmon soup and a common dish in Finland and other Nordic countries. • Baltic cuisines :* Estonian cuisine :* Latvian cuisine :* Lithuanian cuisine :* Livonian cuisine • Cuisines of the Islands of the North Atlantic (IONA) :* British cuisine is the specific set of cooking traditions and practices associated with the United Kingdom. British cuisine has been described as "unfussy dishes made with quality local ingredients, matched with simple sauces to accentuate flavour, rather than disguise it." However, British cuisine has absorbed the cultural influence of those that have settled in Britain, producing hybrid dishes, such as the Anglo-Indian chicken tikka masala. ::* Channel Islands cuisine ::* English cuisine :::* Cornish cuisine :::* Devonian cuisine :::* Dorset cuisine ::* Northern Irish cuisine ::* Scottish cuisine is the specific set of cooking traditions and practices associated with Scotland. It has distinctive attributes and recipes of its own, but shares much with wider European cuisine as a result of foreign and local influences both ancient and modern. Scotland's natural larder of game, dairy, fish, fruit, and vegetables is the integral factor in traditional Scottish cooking. Scotland, with its temperate climate and abundance of indigenous game species, has provided a cornucopia of food for its inhabitants for millennia. The wealth of seafood available on and off the coasts provided the earliest settlers with their sustenance. Agriculture was introduced, with primitive oats quickly becoming the staple. ::* Welsh cuisine :::* Cuisine of Carmarthenshire :::* Cuisine of Ceredigion :::* Cuisine of Gower :::* Cuisine of Monmouthshire :::* Cuisine of Pembrokeshire :::* Cuisine of the Vale of Glamorgan ::* Wine from the United Kingdom ::* Regional foods :::* British Sunday roast :::* Fish and chips :* Irish cuisine • Nordic cuisines :* Danish cuisine ::* Danish wine ::* Faroese cuisine ::* New Nordic cuisine :* Finnish cuisine :* Icelandic cuisine :* Norwegian cuisine :* Sami cuisine :* Swedish cuisine ::* Swedish wine File:Fish-and-chips-horseshoe-bay.jpg|Fish and chips is an English dish of fried fish in crispy batter served with chips. File:Haggis with a CC license.jpg|Haggis is a Scottish savoury pudding containing sheep's pluck (heart, liver, and lungs), minced with onion, oatmeal, suet, spices, and salt, mixed with stock, and cooked while traditionally encased in the animal's stomach. File:Stegt flæsk med persillesovs.jpg|Stegt flæsk is a Danish national dish of fried pork belly generally served with potatoes and parsley sauce (persillesovs). File:Gravlax de saumon, auberge des Tilleuls, monts du Beaujolais (août 2019).jpg|Gravlax is a Nordic dish consisting of salmon that is cured using a mix of salt and sugar. File:Skyr.is með vanillu.jpg|Skyr is an Icelandic cultured dairy product that has been a staple of the Icelandic diet since the Viking age. File:Sklandrausis.jpg|Sklandrausis is a sweet Latvian pie of Livonian origin, made of rye dough and filled with potato and carrot paste and caraway. == Western European cuisines ==
Western European cuisines
'' is a French braise of chicken cooked with wine, lardons, mushrooms, and optionally garlic. • Belgian cuisine :* Belgian wineDutch cuisine :* Dutch wineFrench cuisine :* French regional cuisine is characterized by its extreme diversity and style. Traditionally, each region of France has its own distinctive cuisine. French cuisine styles include nouvelle cuisine, haute cuisine and cuisine classique. In November 2010 the French gastronomy was added by UNESCO to its lists of the world's "intangible cultural heritage". ::* Corsican cuisine ::* Lyonnaise cuisine ::* Cuisine and specialties of Nord-Pas-de-Calais :* French wineFrisian cuisineLimburgian cuisineLuxembourgian cuisine :* Luxembourg wineMonégasque cuisineOccitan cuisine File:Bouneschlupp16.jpg|Bouneschlupp is a traditional Luxembourgish green bean soup with potatoes, bacon, and onions. File:Pot-au-feu_SAM_2724.JPG|Pot-au-feu is a French dish of slowly boiled meat, typically beef, and vegetables. File:Moules Frites.jpg|Moules-frites is a Belgian dish of mussels and fries. == Regional cuisines ==
Regional cuisines
:* Regional Dutch cuisines can be distinguished by three geographic regions in the Netherlands, northeastern, western and southern cuisine. :* German regional cuisine can be divided into Bavarian cuisine (Southern Germany), Lower Saxon cuisine (Northern Germany), Thuringian (Central Germany) and Saxony-Anhalt (Central Germany). :* The Alpine cuisine is characterised throughout the entire Alpine region by the isolated rural life on the alpine huts and in the mountain villages. == Historical cuisines ==
Historical cuisines
Regional cuisines of medieval Europe were the results of differences in climate, seasonal food variations, political administration and religious customs that varied across the continent. == See also ==
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