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List of guerrilla movements

This is a list of notable guerrilla movements. It gives their English name, common acronym, and main country of operation.

Latin America
ArgentinaTacuara Nationalist Movement (Movimiento Nacionalista Tacuara – MNT) (1955–1966) • Justicialist National Militia (Milicia Nacional Justicialista – MNJ) (1955–1966) • Peronist Armed Forces (Fuerzas Armadas Peronistas – FAP) (1968–1971) • People's Revolutionary Army (Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo – ERP) (1969–1976) • Montoneros (Movimiento Peronista Montonero – MPM) (1970–1981) • Libertarian Resistance (Resistencia Libertaria – RL) (1974–1978) • Revolutionary Cells (Células Revolucionarias – CR) (2009–2011) • Vandalika Teodoro Suárez Gang (Pandilla Vandalika Teodoro Suárez – PVTS) (2010–2011) • Friends of the Earth (Amigxs de la Tierra – AdlT/FAI) (2011–2014) BoliviaZarate Willka Armed Forces of Liberation (FALZW) • Ñancahuazú Guerrilla (ELN) • Néstor Paz Zamora Commission (CNPZ) • Túpac Katari Guerrilla Army (EGTK) • Anarchic Cell For Revolutionary Solidarity (CASR) • Revolutionary Left Movement Brazil8th October Revolutionary Movement (Movimento Revolucionário Oito de Outubro – MR8) (1964–1985) • National Liberation Action (Ação Libertadora Nacional – ALN) (1964–1974) • Palmares Armed Revolutionary Vanguard (Vanguarda Armada Revolucionária Palmares – VAR PALMARES) (1969–1972) • Revolutionary People's Vanguard (Vanguarda Popular Revolucionária - VPR) (1966-1971) • National Liberation Command (Comando de Libertação Nacional - COLINA) (1967–1969) • Araguaia guerrilla (Guerrilha do Araguaia) (1966–1975) • Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (Brazil) (Movimento Nacionalista Revolucionário - MNR) (1966–1967) • Prestes Column (Coluna Prestes) (1925–1927) ChileRevolutionary Left Movement (MIR) (1965–1987) • Lautaro Youth Movement (MJL) (1982–1994) • Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front (FPMR) (1983–1997) • Leon Czolgosz Autonomous and Destructive Forces (FADLC) (2006–2009) • Revolutionary Anarchist Front (FAR) (2007–2009) • Severino di Giovanni Antipatriot Band (BASG) (2007–2012) • Jean Marc Rouillan Armed and Heartless Columns (CAD-JMR) (2008–2012) • Iconoclastic Caravans for Free Will (CIPLA) (2009–2012) • Efraín Plaza Olmedo Dynamite Band (BDEPO) (2009–2013) • Weichán Auka Mapu (WAM) (2011–present) • Antagonic Nuclei of the New Urban Guerrilla (NANGU) (2011–present) ColombiaRevolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) (1964–2016) • National Liberation Army (ELN) (1964–present) • 19th of April Movement (M–19) (1970–1990) • Guevarista Revolutionary Army (1992–2008) • Popular Liberation Army (1967–present) • Simón Bolívar Guerrilla Coordinating Board (1987–1990s) • Movimiento Armado Quintin Lame (1984–1991) • Indigenous Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Pacific • Brigada Clandestina Anarquista (BCA) CubaRevolutionary Directorate of 13 March Movement (DR-13-M) (1954–1966) • 26th of July Movement (M-26-7) (1955–1962) • Second National Front of Escambray (SFNE) (1959–1964) • Brigade 2506 (1960–1962) • Alpha 66 (1961–present) • Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil (1960-1966) El SalvadorCommunist Party of El Salvador (PCS) (1930–1992) • Farabundo Martí Liberation People's Forces (FPL) (1970–1992) • Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) (1980–1992) • National Resistance (RN) (1975–1992) • People's Revolutionary Army (ERP) (1972–1992) MexicoPeople's Guerrilla Group (GPG) (1963–1965) • Party of the Poor (PdlP) (1967–1974) • Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) (1994–present) • Popular Revolutionary Army (EPR) (1996–present) • Práxedis G. Guerrero Autonomous Cells of Immediate Revolution (CARI-PGG) (2009–2014) • Mariano Sánchez Añón Insurrectional Cell (CI-MSA) (2010–2014) ParaguayParaguayan People's Army (EPP) (2008–present) • United National Liberation Front (FULNA) (1960–1970) PeruNational Liberation Army (ELN) (1962–1965) • Revolutionary Left Movement (MIR) (1962–1965) • Communist Party of Peru (Shining Path) (PCP (SL)) (1980–present) • Militarized Communist Party of Peru (MPCP) (1992–present) • Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) (1982–1997) • National Socialist Tercios of New Castile (2004–2009) VenezuelaArmed Forces of National Liberation (FALN) (1962–1969) • Bolivarian Forces of Liberation (FBL) (1992–present) • Bandera Roja (1970–present) • Revolutionary Left Movement (MIR) (1960–1988) Other CountriesGuatemalan National Revolutionary Unity (URNG) • Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) – NicaraguaJungle CommandoSurinameContrasNicaraguaMorazanist Patriotic FrontHondurasTupamaros Movimiento de Liberación Nacional Tupamaros – UruguayNational Union of Freedom Fighters (NUFF) May 1972 – November 1974 – Trinidad and Tobago == North America ==
North America
Atomwaffen Division – Anti-government neo-Nazi terrorist group • Black Liberation Army – United States • American Indian Movement – United States – South DakotaCaribbean Revolutionary AllianceGuadeloupeEarth Liberation Front – United States • MEChA's Brown Berets (paramilitary security force) – United States – "Border War" HistoricalSymbionese Liberation Army – United States • Weather Underground – United States • Port7Alliance – United States • Black Panther Party – United States • Quantrill's Raiders led by William Quantrill – United States • Front de libération du Québec – Canada • Direct Action – Canada, Know by the media as Squamish Five. An Anarchist and Feminist self styled urban guerrilla group. • The Order—United States • 3 Percenters – United States == Europe ==
Europe
Cyprus ==== Cyprus EmergencyCyprus ==== • National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA) during Cyprus Emergency – Cyprus • National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters-B (EOKA-B) during Cypriot intercommunal violence and Turkish invasion of CyprusCyprusTurkish Resistance Organisation (TMT) during Cypriot intercommunal violence and Turkish invasion of Cyprus – Cyprus GermanyTupamaros West-Berlin (TW) (1969–1970) • Red Army Faction (RAF) (1970–1998) – known also as Baader-Meinhof Gang • 2 June Movement (1972–1980) • Revolutionary Cells (RZ) (1973–1995) • National Task Force (NEK) (1991) • Anti-Imperialist Cell (AIZ) (1992-1995) • National Socialist Underground (NSU) (1999–2007) IrelandContinuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA) (1986–present) • Irish Citizen Army (1913–1947) • Army Comrades Association (ACA) (1932–1935) • Irish People's Liberation Organization (1986–1992) • Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) (1974–2009/present) • Official Irish Republican Army (1969–1990s) • Oglaigh na hEireann (CIRA splinter group) (2009–present) • Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) (1969–1998) • Real Irish Republican Army (RIRA) (1998–present) SpainBasque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA) (1959–2017) • First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Groups (GRAPO) (1975–2007) • Milícia Catalana (1976–1990s) • Free Land (TL) (1978–1991) • Armed Guanche Forces (FAG) (1976–1979) • Guerrilla Army of the Free Galician People (EGPGC) (1986–1991) • Revolutionary Antifascist Patriotic Front (FRAP) (1973–1978) • Revolutionary Armed Struggle (LAR) (1978–1984) France ==== Corsican ConflictCorsica ==== • National Liberation Front of Corsica (FLNC) (1976–1990) • FLNC Split Organizations (1990–Present) • Resistenza (1989–2003) • Fronte Ribellu (FR) (1996–1999) • Armata Corsa (AC) (1999–2001) Other Iparretarrak (IK) (1972–2000) • Breton Liberation Front (FLB) (1963–1990) • Breton Revolutionary Army (ARB) (1971–Present) • National Liberation Front of Provence (2012–Present) OtherAction Directe (AD) – France • Democratic Army of Greece, Communist partisans during the Greek Civil War – Greece • National Liberation ArmyNorth MacedoniaAlbanian National ArmyNorth Macedonia, Kosovo, Serbia, Montenegro, GreeceKosovo Liberation Army (KLA) – KosovoLiberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and BujanovacSerbiaChechen guerrillas under nominal leadership of Aslan Maskhadov (who is now deceased) – ChechnyaInternational Revolutionary Communist Front (FCRI) - ItalyRed Brigades (BR, later split, BR-PCC and BR-UCC largest factions) – Italy • Lisowczycy (Polish) • Snapphane Movement – Sweden, pro-Danish partisans that fought against the Swedes in the 17th century. • Guerrilla warfare in the Peninsular War (Spain, Portugal) • Briganti (Italy) • Combat Organization of the Polish Socialist Party (Congress Poland, particularly active during the Polish events of the 1905 Russian Revolution) • Irish Republican Army – Ireland (prior to the establishment of an independent state of Ireland) • Kuva-yi Milliye during Turkish War of IndependenceTurkeyInternal Macedonian Revolutionary OrganizationMacedonia (region)* • World War II Resistance movements in various countries, many sponsored by the Allied governments: • Soviet partisans in the Axis-occupied territories during World War II • Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS) – Greece • Freies Deutschland – German-occupied territories of the Soviet Union and Germany (East Prussia, Cologne) • Polish resistance movement in World War II (many of these groups were a part of the Polish Underground State, the large guerrilla movement that initiated the Warsaw Uprising, as well as some other anti-Nazi partisan-warfare-based actions like the Zamość Uprising, the Battle of Osuchy, the Raid on Mittenheide, Operation Tempest, or Operation Heads). • Henryk Dobrzański (Polish – the first guerrilla commander of the Second World War in Europe) • Armia Krajowa (Home Army) (Polish) • Leśni • Silent UnseenBattalion ZośkaUderzeniowe Bataliony KadroweNational Armed ForcesBataliony Chłopskie (Polish) • Armia Ludowa (communist-ruled Poland) • Bielski partisans (Jewish) • Parczew partisans (Jewish) • Yugoslav PartisansYugoslaviaChetniksYugoslaviaAnti-Soviet partisans and pro-Axis partisans • Forest BrothersEstonia/Latvia/Lithuania (World War II–1952 approx.) • WerwolfGermanyAnti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)PolandCursed soldiersUkrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) – Ukraine == Africa ==
Africa
Republic of the RifMorocco Battle of Annual Abd el-Krim's guerrilla tactics influenced Ho Chi Minh, Mao Zedong, and Che Guevara. • Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) – South Africa (armed wing of the African National Congress) • Ambazonia Defence ForcesSouthern Cameroons/Cameroon (armed wing of the Ambazonia Governing Council) • Ambazonia Restoration Forces (ARF) – Southern Cameroon/Ambazonia (armed wing of the Interim Government of Ambazonia /IG) • Southern Cameroons Defence Forces – Southern Cameroons/Cameroon (armed wing of the African People's Liberation Movement) • Ambazonia Self-Defence Council – Southern Cameroons/Cameroon (umbrella organization consisting of armed groups loyal to the Interim Government of Ambazonia) • Kenya Land and Freedom Army (KLFA or Mau Mau) – KenyaNational Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA) – Angola (nationalist guerrillas who first fought the Portuguese and later Angola's communist led regime) • Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) – Angola (communist guerrillas who fought Portuguese rule and later established a Marxist regime) • National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) – Angola (anti-communist guerrillas backed by the United States and Apartheid South Africa. Angolan Civil War) • Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) – EritreaEritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF) – Eritrea (communist split group of the ELF) • Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD) – LiberiaPopular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro (POLISARIO) – Western SaharaZimbabwe African People's UnionRhodesia/Zimbabwe. • Mozambican Liberation Front (FRELIMO) – Mozambique (communist guerrillas who won independence from Portugal and established a Marxist regime) • Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO) – Mozambique (anti-communist guerrillas, supported by Rhodesia and South Africa, who fought in the Mozambican Civil War) • South-West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) – Namibia (an independence movement that fought South African rule during the Apartheid era) • Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) – NigeriaLesotho Liberation Army (LLA) – LesothoLord's Resistance Army (LRA) – UgandaUganda People's Democratic ArmyUgandaNational Resistance ArmyUgandaAzanian People's Liberation Army (earlier known as Poqo) – South Africa (armed wing of the PAC) • Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB) – South AfricaIslamic Front for the Liberation of OromiaOromo Liberation FrontSudan People's Liberation Army – SPLA. South Sudanese based rebel group that fought against the Islamist and Arab dominated regime in Khartoum during the Second Sudanese Civil War. They now control the independent nation of South SudanSudan Liberation Movement/ArmyJustice and Equality MovementJanjaweedNiger Movement for JusticePatriotic Liberation Front (FPL) - NigerGreen Resistance – Gaddafi supporters in Libya post–2011 • Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda or FDLR – Successor to ALiR, Hutu extremists • Army for the Liberation of Rwanda or ALiR – Hutu nationalists who fled Rwanda after the 1994 Genocide and took up arms in the neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo • Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition or SPLM-IO (South Sudanese rebels fighting the SPLM led government since 2013. South Sudanese Civil WarAlliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo-Zaire or the AFDL. These were anti-Mobutu rebels in the former Zaire during the First Congo WarRally for Congolese Democracy – RCD, anti-government forces backed by Rwanda during the Second Congo WarMovement for the Liberation of Congo – anti-government forces backed by Uganda during the Second Congo WarSomali National Movement (SNM) – SomalilandLakurawa - Nigeria25 January Revolutionary Movement - Egypt == Asia ==
Asia
Turkistan Islamic Party (ETIP) – Xinjiang, ChinaNorthern AllianceAfghanistanTalibanAfghanistanHaqqani NetworkAfghanistanJundallahIran/PakistanFree JoseonNorth KoreaAl-Qaeda – has been based in AfghanistanMujahedin – (generic grouping) Central Asia, Middle East, Indian subcontinent, Southeast AsiaFree Papua Movement – Indonesia • Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) – PhilippinesEast Indonesia Mujahideen (MIT) – IndonesiaMoro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF, a break away group of the MNLF) – PhilippinesNew People's Army (NPA) – PhilippinesAbu SayyafPhilippinesKhmer National Unity Front (KNUF) – CambodiaCambodian Freedom Fighters (CFF) – CambodiaLashkar-e-Toiba – based in PakistanUnited Liberation Front of Asom – India/Bangladesh • Balochistan Liberation ArmyPakistanBalochistan Liberation Front – PakistanBaloch Nationalist ArmyPakistan • • • • • • PJAK-PKKKurdistanJammu Kashmir Liberation FrontKashmirHizbul MujahideenKashmirJaish-e-MohammedPakistanNaxalite Movement – IndiaPeople's Liberation Army, NepalNepalPeople's Liberation Guerrilla Army (India)India (Andhra Pradesh) • Anti-Fascist Internationalist Front – Myanmar (Chin State) HistoricalChushi GangdrukTibet, ChinaChinese Communist PartyChinaPathet LaoLaosKatipunan (KKK) – PhilippinesRighteous armyKoreaKorean People's Guerrilla ArmyKoreaKhmer RougeCambodiaNational Front for the Liberation of Vietnam (NLF) – VietnamHukbalahapsPhilippinesRevolutionary Front of Independent East Timor (FRETILIN) East-Timor • Viet MinhVietnamCommunist Party of MalayaMalaya/MalaysiaShivajiIndiaFree Aceh MovementAceh, IndonesiaSaqqawistsKingdom of AfghanistanPeople's Liberation Guerrilla Army (Andhra Pradesh) – IndiaMukti Bahini - East Pakistan (Bangladesh)Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) – Sri Lanka ==Middle East==
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