Timeline The Original Series era (1965–1969) and
William Shatner In early 1964, Roddenberry presented a brief
treatment for a television series to
Desilu Productions, calling it "a
Wagon Train to the stars". Desilu studio head
Lucille Ball was instrumental in approving production of the series. The studio worked with Roddenberry to develop the treatment into a
script, which was then pitched to NBC.
NBC paid to make a pilot, "
The Cage", starring
Jeffrey Hunter as
Enterprise Captain Christopher Pike. NBC rejected "The Cage", but the executives were still impressed with the concept, and made the unusual decision to commission a second pilot: "
Where No Man Has Gone Before". The show's
fan base, led by
Bjo Trimble, conducted an unprecedented letter-writing campaign, petitioning the network to keep the show on the air. NBC renewed the show, but moved it from primetime to the "
Friday night death slot", and substantially reduced its budget. In protest, Roddenberry resigned as producer and reduced his direct involvement in
Star Trek, which led to
Fred Freiberger becoming producer for the show's third and final season. Despite another letter-writing campaign, NBC canceled the series after three seasons and 79 episodes. This helped
Star Trek develop a
cult following among
Trekkies greater than during its original run; by 1977 it had aired in 120 countries and the cast described
Star Trek as "the most popular series in the world". One sign of the series' growing popularity was the first
Star Trek convention, which occurred on January 21–23, 1972 in New York City. Although the original expectation was that a few hundred fans would attend, several thousand turned up. Fans continue to attend similar conventions worldwide. The series' newfound success led to the idea of reviving the franchise.
Filmation with
Paramount Television produced the first post–original series show,
Star Trek: The Animated Series, featuring the cast of the original series reprising their roles. It ran on NBC for 22 half-hour episodes over two seasons on Saturday mornings from 1973 to 1974. Although short-lived, typical for animated productions in that time slot during that period, the series garnered the franchise's only
Emmy Award in a "Best Series" category—specifically
Outstanding Entertainment Children's Series; later Emmy awards for the franchise would be in technical categories.
Paramount Pictures and Roddenberry began developing a new series,
Star Trek: Phase II, in May 1975 in response to the franchise's newfound popularity. Work on the series ended when the proposed
Paramount Television Service folded. Following the success of the science fiction movies
Star Wars and
Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Paramount adapted the planned pilot episode of
Phase II into the feature film
Star Trek: The Motion Picture. The film opened in North America on December 7, 1979, with mixed reviews from critics. The film earned $139 million worldwide, below expectations but enough for Paramount to create a sequel. The studio forced Roddenberry to relinquish creative control of future sequels. The success of the sequel,
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, reversed the fortunes of the franchise. While the sequel grossed less than the first movie,
The Wrath of Khans lower production costs made it net more profit. Paramount produced six
Star Trek feature films between 1979 and 1991, each featuring the
Original Series cast in their original roles. By 1983 Paramount saw
Star Trek as a
media franchise that it could use across mediums beyond television and film, such as books through its publisher
Simon & Schuster, and video games through its video game studio
Sega. In 1987 it brought the franchise back to television with
Star Trek: The Next Generation. Paramount chose to distribute the new series as a
first-run syndication show rather than a network program.
Post-Roddenberry television era (1991–2005) Following
Star Trek: The Motion Picture, Roddenberry's role was changed from producer to creative consultant, with minimal input to the films, while being heavily involved with the creation of
The Next Generation. Roddenberry died on October 24, 1991, giving executive producer
Rick Berman control of the franchise.
The Next Generation had the highest ratings of any
Star Trek series and became the most syndicated show during the last years of its original seven-season run. In response to the
Next Generation success, Paramount released a spin-off series,
Deep Space Nine, in 1993. While never as popular as the
Next Generation, the series had sufficient ratings for it to last seven seasons. In January 1995, a few months after the
Next Generation ended, Paramount released a fourth television series,
Voyager.
Star Trek production reached a peak in the mid-1990s with
Deep Space Nine and
Voyager airing concurrently and three of the four
Next Generation-based feature films released in 1994, 1996, and 1998. By 1998,
Star Trek was Paramount's most important property and the profits of "the franchise" funded a significant portion of the studio's operations.
Voyager became the flagship show of the new
United Paramount Network (UPN) and thus the first major network
Star Trek series since the original.After
Voyager ended, UPN produced
Enterprise, a prequel series.
Enterprise did not enjoy the high ratings of its predecessors and UPN threatened to cancel it after the series' third season. Fans launched a campaign reminiscent of the one that saved the third season of the
Original Series. Paramount renewed
Enterprise for a fourth season, but moved it to the
Friday night death slot. Like the
Original Series,
Enterprises ratings dropped during this time slot, and UPN canceled
Enterprise at the end of its fourth season.
Enterprise aired its final episode on May 13, 2005. A fan group, "Save
Enterprise", attempted to save the series and tried to raise $30 million to privately finance a fifth season of
Enterprise. Though the effort garnered considerable press, the fan drive failed to save the series. The cancellation of
Enterprise ended an eighteen-year continuous production run of
Star Trek programming on television. The poor box office performance in 2002 of the film
Nemesis cast an uncertain light upon the future of the franchise. Paramount relieved Berman, the franchise producer, of control of
Star Trek.
Reboot (Kelvin timeline) film series (2009–2016) In 2007, Paramount hired a new creative team to reinvigorate the franchise on the big screen. Writers
Roberto Orci and
Alex Kurtzman and producer
J. J. Abrams had the freedom to reinvent the feel of the franchise. The team created the franchise's eleventh film,
Star Trek, releasing it in May 2009. The film featured a new cast portraying the crew of the original show.
Star Trek was a prequel of the original series set in an
alternate timeline, later named the
Kelvin Timeline. This gave the film and sequels freedom from the need to conform to the franchise's canonical timeline and minimized the impact these films would have on CBS's portion of the franchise. The eleventh
Star Trek film's marketing campaign targeted non-fans, stating in the film's advertisements that "this is not your father's
Star Trek". The film earned considerable critical and financial success, grossing (in inflation-adjusted dollars) more box office sales than any previous
Star Trek film. The plaudits include the franchise's first
Academy Award (for
makeup). Two sequels were released. The first sequel,
Star Trek Into Darkness, premiered in the spring of 2013. While the film did not earn as much in the North American box office as its predecessor, internationally, in terms of box office receipts,
Into Darkness is the most successful of the franchise. The thirteenth film,
Star Trek Beyond, was released on July 22, 2016. The film had many pre-production problems and its script went through several rewrites. While receiving positive reviews,
Star Trek Beyond disappointed in the box office.
Expansion of the Star Trek Universe (2017–present) CBS turned down several proposals in the mid-2000s to restart the franchise on the small screen. Proposals included pitches from film director
Bryan Singer,
Babylon 5 creator
J. Michael Straczynski, and
Trek actors Jonathan Frakes and William Shatner. While CBS was not creating new
Star Trek for network television, the ease of access to
Star Trek content on new streaming services such as
Netflix and
Amazon Prime Video introduced a new set of fans to the franchise. CBS eventually sought to capitalize on this trend, and brought the franchise back to the small screen with the series
Star Trek: Discovery to help launch and draw subscribers to its streaming service
CBS All Access. ''Discovery's
first season premiered on September 24, 2017. While the first three seasons of the show are shown in the United States exclusively on the service, which changed its name to Paramount+, Netflix, in exchange for funding the production costs of the show, owned the international screening rights for the show. This Netflix distribution and production deal ended right before the fourth season premiere of Discovery'' in November 2021. In June 2018, after becoming sole showrunner of
Discovery, Kurtzman signed a five-year overall deal with CBS Television Studios to expand the
Star Trek franchise beyond
Discovery to several new series, miniseries, and animated series. Kurtzman wanted to "open this world up" and create multiple series set in the same universe but with their own "unique storytelling and distinct cinematic feel", an approach that he compared to the
Marvel Cinematic Universe. However, the franchise would not tell a single story across multiple series, allowing audiences to watch each series without having to see all of the others. CBS and Kurtzman refer to this expanded franchise as the '''
Star Trek Universe'''. The second series of the expansion of the
Star Trek Universe,
Star Trek: Picard, features
Patrick Stewart reprising the character
Jean-Luc Picard from
The Next Generation.
Picard premiered on CBS All Access on January 23, 2020. Unlike
Discovery, Amazon Prime Video streams
Picard internationally. CBS has also released two seasons of
Star Trek: Short Treks, a series of standalone mini-episodes which air between
Discovery and
Picard seasons. A new live-action series,
Star Trek: Strange New Worlds, a spinoff of the second season of
Discovery and prequel to the original series, premiered on May 5, 2022.
Lower Decks, an animated adult
comedy series, was released on August 6, 2020, on CBS All Access. Another animated series,
Star Trek: Prodigy, premiered on the rebranded service
Paramount+ first on October 28, 2021, and on December 17, 2021, on
Nickelodeon.
Prodigy is the first
Star Trek series to specifically target younger audiences, and is the franchise's first fully computer animated series.
Star Treks television presence would reach a new peak in 2022, with five
Star Trek series airing simultaneously that year. The
Star Trek: Picard series finale aired in April 2023. Discovery's series finale aired in May 2024. A
Star Trek: Starfleet Academy series served as one of these series.
Star Trek: Prodigy was removed from Paramount+ in June 2023. The series was picked up by Netflix, and season 1 was made available on December 25, 2023. A second season aired later in 2024. Paramount was also planning to create television films for Paramount+ every two years. The first of these movies,
Section 31, stars
Michelle Yeoh, reprising her role as
Empress Georgiou from
Discovery, and was given a release date of January 24, 2025. == Television series ==