Per convention as an even-numbered Super Bowl, the Patriots as the AFC representatives had the
home team designation. Super Bowl XLVI was the sixth Super Bowl in which the two teams had competed in a previous Super Bowl matchup, as the Giants and Patriots had previously met in
Super Bowl XLII. Both head coaches (
Tom Coughlin and
Bill Belichick) and both starting quarterbacks (
Eli Manning and
Tom Brady) returned from Super Bowl XLII.
Host selection process in Indianapolis, Indiana Three cities presented bids for the game: • On January 31, 2008, the Greater
Houston Convention and Visitors Bureau announced their plans to host the game at
Reliant Stadium, and holding events at the surrounding
Reliant Park, hoping that their city would host the championship game for the second time since Reliant Stadium opened. • On February 19, 2008, the City of Indianapolis, led by
Colts owner
Jim Irsay and
Indianapolis mayor Greg Ballard, officially announced details about their intentions to bid for Super Bowl XLVI. Part of the agreement included a proposal to build a practice facility on the campus of
Arsenal Technical High School that would be utilized by the school after the Super Bowl. • On March 6, 2008, one month after hosting
Super Bowl XLII at the
University of Phoenix Stadium in
Glendale, Arizona, the second Super Bowl held in the
Phoenix metropolitan area, the Arizona Super Bowl Host Committee led by Committee chair Mike Kennedy formally announced their intentions to bid for another one. Glendale would eventually win its bid for
Super Bowl XLIX in February 2015.
NFL franchise owners selected the Indianapolis bid at their meeting on May 20, 2008, in Atlanta.
A labor dispute had threatened the postponement or cancellation of the game during the spring and summer of 2011; league officials had set contingency plans to postpone the game one week if it had been necessary to postpone regular season games into the second week of January. Since the dispute was resolved well before the start of the regular season, no postponements were implemented, and the game remained as originally scheduled. This was the first Super Bowl to be played in Indianapolis, and only the fourth time that the Super Bowl has been played in a cold-weather city, after Detroit (
XVI and
XL) and
Minneapolis (
XXVI).
Downtown Indianapolis, the home of Lucas Oil Stadium, featured an outdoor Super Bowl Village and other programs at the
Indiana Convention Center.
Teams New York Giants Working around a series of injuries, the Giants ended with a 9–7 record during the regular season and returned to the playoffs for the first time since 2008, winning the
NFC East and finishing the season as the NFC's No. 4 seed. Finally back to full strength, the Giants entered their week 17 matchup with the
Dallas Cowboys with both teams tied for the division lead with 8–7 records. The Giants took a 21–0 first half lead and while the Cowboys closed the gap to make the score 21–14 early in the 4th quarter, the Giants held on to defeat the Cowboys 31–14, clinching the divisional title and a playoff berth. New York's offense was led by
Super Bowl XLII winning quarterback
Eli Manning, in his seventh season as the team's starter. Manning set new career highs in nearly every statistical category in 2011, throwing for a franchise record 4,933 yards and 29 touchdowns, with 16 interceptions, giving him a 92.9 passer rating. His top target was receiver
Victor Cruz, who caught 82 passes for a franchise record 1,536 yards (3rd in the NFL) and 9 touchdowns. He had plenty of other targets, including
Hakeem Nicks (76 receptions, 1,192 yards, 7 touchdowns),
Mario Manningham (39 receptions and 523 yards in 12 games) and tight end
Jake Ballard (38 receptions, 604 yards). Although not on the field for four games due to injury, running back
Ahmad Bradshaw was the team's leading rusher with 659 yards and 9 touchdowns. He was also a reliable weapon in the passing game, hauling in 34 receptions for 267 yards and two touchdowns.
Brandon Jacobs also made contributions on the ground, rushing for 571 yards and 7 touchdowns. New York's defensive line was led by defensive ends
Justin Tuck,
Jason Pierre-Paul and
Osi Umenyiora. Pierre-Paul racked up 86 combined tackles and ranked fourth in the NFL with 16.5 sacks, earning him the only Pro Bowl selection on the Giants defense, while Umenyiora, limited to 9 games because of injury, recorded 9 sacks and 2 forced fumbles. The Giants secondary was led by
Corey Webster, who intercepted a career-high 6 passes. Defensive backs
Kenny Phillips and
Aaron Ross added four interceptions each, while safety
Antrel Rolle picked off two passes and led the team in combined tackles with 96. The Giants joined the
2008 Arizona Cardinals and
1979 Los Angeles Rams as the only other team to advance to the Super Bowl with fewer than ten victories since the NFL expanded to a 16-game season in 1978, and the only one of those three to win the Super Bowl they had advanced to. They have won six consecutive playoff games away from their home stadium, dating back to their victory over the
Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the 2007 Wild Card round. That includes their
Super Bowl XLII victory over these same Patriots, although that game was played at a neutral site (and the Giants were the designated "away" team for the game). The 2011 Giants are the first team in NFL history to reach the Super Bowl after having been outscored by their opponents in the regular season (394 points scored, 400 points allowed).
New England Patriots The Patriots finished with a 13–3 record, winning the
AFC East and clinching the AFC's No. 1 seed in the playoffs. New England lost 2 consecutive games to the
Steelers and Giants in week 8 and 9 respectively, before rallying to win their remaining eight games. Back at the helm of the offense was 12-year quarterback
Tom Brady, who earned his 7th Pro Bowl selection. Starting every game of the season, Brady completed 65.6% of his passes for a career-high 5,235 yards (the second highest total in NFL history at the time) and 39 touchdown passes, with just 12 interceptions and a rating of 105.6. Brady also added 109 yards and three scores on the ground. His main weapon in the passing game was Pro Bowl receiver
Wes Welker, who led the NFL with 122 receptions (22 receptions ahead of second place) for 1,569 yards and 9 touchdowns. New England also had two of the best tight ends in the NFL: Pro Bowler
Rob Gronkowski, who set new tight end records for receiving (1,327 yards) and touchdown catches (17); and
Aaron Hernandez, who caught 79 passes for 910 yards and 7 touchdowns, while also rushing for 45 yards. Another big element of the passing game was veteran receiver
Deion Branch, who caught 51 passes for 702 yards and 5 scores. Receivers
Chad Ochocinco,
Tiquan Underwood,
Julian Edelman, and
Matthew Slater made minor contributions to the passing attack; the latter two also served as emergency defensive backs. Edelman was also a superb punt returner, returning 28 punts for 296 yards and a touchdown. New England had several key contributors in the ground game. Their main rusher was
BenJarvus Green-Ellis, who rushed for 667 yards and 11 touchdowns. Running back
Stevan Ridley added 447 yards and a 5.1 yards per carry average.
Danny Woodhead contributed 351 yards with a 4.6 YPC average, and gained another 437 yards returning kickoffs. New England also had a solid offensive line, which was anchored by Pro Bowl guards
Logan Mankins and
Brian Waters. With all these weapons, New England ranked third in the NFL with 513 points. The Patriots' defensive line featured two Pro Bowl selections:
Vince Wilfork, who generated 3.5 sacks, two interceptions, and one forced fumble; and
Andre Carter, who contributed 10 sacks and forced two fumbles. Defensive End
Mark Anderson was also a major force on the line, earning 10 sacks and two forced fumbles of his own. Behind them,
Rob Ninkovich excelled at linebacker, gaining 74 tackles, 6.5 sacks, and two interceptions. In the secondary, cornerback
Kyle Arrington had a breakout season. After recording just one interception in his first three years, Arrington picked off 7 passes in 2011 to lead the NFL in that category, while also making 88 tackles. Linebacker
Jerod Mayo led the team in tackles with 95. With the victory in the 2011 AFC Championship Game Brady and head coach
Bill Belichick became the first quarterback-head coach combination to reach the Super Bowl five times, surpassing the record held by
Terry Bradshaw and
Chuck Noll of the
Pittsburgh Steelers' 1970s Super Bowl teams. Belichick tied
Tom Landry for second most appearances as a head coach in the Super Bowl, behind only
Don Shula's six.
Season and playoffs The Patriots and Giants faced each other in New England during the regular season; the Giants won that game, 24–20. Incidentally, the Giants and Patriots had
also faced each other in New York during the regular season prior to Super Bowl XLII with the Patriots winning that regular season matchup and the Giants going on to win that Super Bowl. Super Bowl XLVI marked the 13th Super Bowl that was a rematch of a regular season game. The loser in the regular season had been 7–5 in these games prior to Super Bowl XLVI. The Giants finished the season as the NFC East champion and the No. 4 seed in the conference. The Giants defeated the No. 5 seed
Atlanta Falcons in the Wild Card round 24–2, the first playoff game at
MetLife Stadium. Eli Manning threw for 277 yards and 3 touchdowns with no interceptions, while the Giants defense shut down the Falcons, with the only Falcons points coming from a safety given up by Manning's intentional grounding penalty in his end zone. The Giants then moved on to face the No. 1 seed and the defending
Super Bowl XLV champion
Green Bay Packers in the divisional round. The Giants never trailed in the game, winning 37–20. One of the key plays in the game was a
Hail Mary pass by Manning to
Hakeem Nicks, giving the Giants a 20–10 lead at the end of the first half. As they did to 2007 MVP
Tom Brady and the
Patriots' record-breaking offense, the Giants generated significant pressure on Packers quarterback and season MVP
Aaron Rodgers, sacking him four times and disrupting his talented receiving corps. This was the first time in NFL history a 15–1 team failed to make it past the divisional round in the playoffs. The Giants then faced the No. 2 seeded
San Francisco 49ers in the
NFC Championship Game. After a series of defensive standoffs in the fourth quarter, the game went into overtime. Both teams continued to struggle on offense, until Giants linebacker
Jacquian Williams stripped the ball from 49ers wide receiver
Kyle Williams after a punt return. The Giants recovered the ball at the 49ers 24-yard line, setting up a 31-yard field goal attempt by Giants kicker
Lawrence Tynes. Unlike Cundiff earlier that day, Tynes' kick was successful, giving the Giants a 20–17 victory. As the No. 1 seed in the AFC, the Patriots earned a first-round bye and home field advantage throughout the AFC playoffs. In the divisional round, the Patriots defeated the
Denver Broncos 45–10. The Patriots dominated the game throughout, setting new franchise postseason records for total yards (509), points (45), and margin of victory (35). Tom Brady completed 18 of 25 passes for 246 yards and a postseason record five touchdowns in the first half. The Patriots defense had a breakout performance: Broncos quarterback
Tim Tebow was held to just 9 of 26 completions and was sacked five times. In the
AFC Championship Game, the Patriots faced off against the No. 2 seeded
Baltimore Ravens. Brady was out-dueled by Ravens quarterback
Joe Flacco, who threw for more yards and touchdowns on the same number of completions and attempts. Nevertheless, the Patriots managed to take a 23–20 lead in the fourth quarter on a 1-yard run by Brady. With 1:44 left in the quarter, The Ravens got the ball back with one last chance to tie or win the game, driving all the way to the Patriots 14-yard line. But the Patriots managed to hold them there, with cornerback
Sterling Moore breaking up two consecutive Ravens pass attempts in the red zone, including one in the end zone. Facing fourth down, the Ravens attempted a 32-yard field goal by kicker
Billy Cundiff that would tie the game and possibly bring it to overtime. Cundiff missed the kick wide left, allowing the Patriots to advance to the Super Bowl.
Super Bowl pre-game notes The Patriots, as the designated home team, had a choice of wearing their home navy blue jerseys or their white away jerseys. Briefly, there was speculation that the Patriots might wear the white away jerseys in order to switch the jerseys from
Super Bowl XLII, where the Patriots wore dark blue and the Giants wore white. Also, the Giants were 4–0 in playoff games in their white away jerseys since the
2007 season. However, the Patriots announced on the Monday following the Conference Championship Games that they would be wearing their customary navy blue home jerseys as the home team in Super Bowl XLVI. Hospitality experts speculated that "Indianapolis will have seen the most severe hotel
price gouging in Super Bowl history." The city has 6,000 hotel rooms, fewer than typical for a Super Bowl host city. Some rooms in downtown Indianapolis reportedly cost more than $4,000 a night. By contrast, rooms close to the stadium in previous Super Bowls were usually available for about $200. The room shortage and high prices caused some attendees to plan to stay in Chicago, 180 miles away, and ride buses to events. Because the Giants and Patriots drew their fan bases from
New York City and
Boston respectively, the Super Bowl echoed the fierce
rivalry between the
New York Yankees and the
Boston Red Sox in
Major League Baseball.
Tom Brady said of the rivalry: "There is a great rivalry...between Boston and New York...When I got to the team, it was always Red Sox-Yankees. We've had some pretty meaningful games against the Giants over the past few years, so I don't think anyone is disappointed that it's the Giants." Overall, this was the seventh meeting between teams from
Boston and
New York City for a
major professional sports championship. This previously occurred in
Super Bowl XLII in 2008, two Stanley Cup Finals (
1929,
1972), and three World Series (
1912,
1916,
1986). ==Broadcasting==