MarketMay 13
Company Profile

May 13

May 13 is the 133rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 232 days remain until the end of the year.

Events
Pre-16001344 – A Latin Christian fleet defeats a Turkish fleet in the battle of Pallene during the Smyrniote crusades. • 1373Julian of Norwich has visions of Jesus while suffering from a life-threatening illness, visions which are later described and interpreted in her book Revelations of Divine Love. • 1501Amerigo Vespucci, this time under Portuguese flag, set sail for western lands. • 1568Mary, Queen of Scots, is defeated at the Battle of Langside, part of the civil war between Queen Mary and the supporters of her son, James VI. 1601–19001612 – Sword duel between Miyamoto Musashi and Sasaki Kojiro on the shores of Ganryū Island. Kojiro dies at the end. • 1619 – Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt is executed in The Hague after being convicted of treason. • 1654 – A Venetian fleet under Admiral Cort Adeler breaks through a line of galleys and defeats the Turkish navy. • 1779War of the Bavarian Succession: Russian and French mediators at the Congress of Teschen negotiate an end to the war. In the agreement Austria receives the part of its territory that was taken from it (the Innviertel). • 1780 – The Cumberland Compact is signed by leaders of the settlers in the Cumberland River area of what would become the U.S. state of Tennessee, providing for democratic government and a formal system of justice. • 1804 – Forces sent by Yusuf Karamanli of Tripoli to retake Derna from the Americans attack the city. • 1830Ecuador gains its independence from Gran Colombia. • 1846Mexican–American War: The United States declares war on the Federal Republic of Mexico following a dispute over the American annexation of the Republic of Texas and a Mexican military incursion. • 1861American Civil War: Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom issues a "proclamation of neutrality" which recognizes the Confederacy as having belligerent rights. • 1861 – The Great Comet of 1861 is discovered by John Tebbutt of Windsor, New South Wales, Australia. • 1861 – Pakistan's (then a part of British India) first railway line opens, from Karachi to Kotri. • 1862 – Southern slave Robert Smalls steals the steamboat Planter, spirits it through Confederate lines and hands it to the United States Navy, who quickly commission it as the gunboat and appoint Smalls as captain, thus making him the first black man to command a United States ship. • 1888 – With the passage of the Lei Áurea ("Golden Law"), the Empire of Brazil abolishes slavery. 1901–present1909The first edition of the Giro d'Italia, a long-distance multiple-stage bicycle race, began in Milan; the Italian cyclist Luigi Ganna was the eventual winner. • 1912 – The Royal Flying Corps, the forerunner of the Royal Air Force, is established in the United Kingdom. • 1917 – Three children report the first apparition of Our Lady of Fátima in Fátima, Portugal. • 1940World War II: Germany's conquest of France begins, as the German army crosses the Meuse. Winston Churchill makes his "blood, toil, tears, and sweat" speech to the House of Commons. • 1943 – World War II: Operations Vulcan and Strike force the surrender of the last Axis troops in Tunisia. • 1945 – World War II: Yevgeny Khaldei's photograph Raising a Flag over the Reichstag is published in Ogonyok magazine. • 1948Arab–Israeli War: The Kfar Etzion massacre occurs, a day prior to the Israeli Declaration of Independence. • 1949Aeroflot Flight 17 crashes on approach to Severny Airport in Novosibirsk, killing 25. • 1950 – The inaugural Formula One World Championship race takes place at Silverstone Circuit. The race was won by Giuseppe Farina, who would go on to become the inaugural champion that year. • 1951 – The 400th anniversary of the founding of the National University of San Marcos is commemorated by the opening of the first large-capacity stadium in Peru. • 1952 – The Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India, holds its first sitting. • 1954 – The anti-National Service Riots, by Chinese middle school students in Singapore, take place. • 1958 – During a visit to Caracas, Venezuela, the US Vice President Richard Nixon's car is attacked by anti-American demonstrators. • 1958 – May 1958 crisis: A group of French military officers lead a coup in Algiers demanding that a government of national unity be formed with Charles de Gaulle at its head in order to defend French control of Algeria. • 1958 – Ben Carlin becomes the first (and only) person to circumnavigate the world by amphibious vehicle, having travelled over by sea and by land during a ten-year journey. • 1960 – Hundreds of University of California, Berkeley students congregate for the first day of protest against a visit by the House Committee on Un-American Activities. • 1967 – Dr. Zakir Husain becomes the third President of India. He is the first Muslim President of the Indian Union. He holds this position until August 24, 1969. • 1969 – In the aftermath of the 1969 Malaysian general election, Sino-Malay sectarian violence erupted in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. • 1972 – A fire occurs in the Sennichi Department Store in Osaka, Japan. Blocked exits and non-functional elevators result in 118 fatalities (many victims leaping to their deaths). • 1972 – The Troubles: A car bombing outside a crowded pub in Belfast sparks a two-day gun battle involving the Provisional IRA, Ulster Volunteer Force and British Army. Seven people are killed and over 66 injured. • 1980 – An F3 tornado hits Kalamazoo County, Michigan. President Jimmy Carter declares it a federal disaster area. • 1981Mehmet Ali Ağca attempts to assassinate Pope John Paul II in St. Peter's Square in Rome. The Pope is rushed to the Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic to undergo emergency surgery and survives. • 1985 – Police bombed MOVE headquarters in Philadelphia, killing six adults and five children, and destroying the homes of 250 city residents. • 1989 – Large groups of students occupy Tiananmen Square and begin a hunger strike. • 1990 – The Dinamo–Red Star riot took place at Maksimir Stadium in Zagreb, Croatia between the Bad Blue Boys (fans of Dinamo Zagreb) and the Delije (fans of Red Star Belgrade). • 1992Li Hongzhi gives the first public lecture on Falun Gong in Changchun, People's Republic of China. • 1995Alison Hargreaves, a 33-year-old British mother, becomes the first woman to ascend Everest without oxygen or the help of sherpas. • 1996 – Severe thunderstorms and a tornado in Bangladesh kill 600 people. • 1998Race riots break out in Jakarta, Indonesia, where shops owned by Indonesians of Chinese descent are looted and women raped. • 1998 – India carries out two nuclear weapon tests at Pokhran, following the three conducted on May 11. The United States and Japan impose economic sanctions on India. • 1999Kosovo War: NATO bombs the village of Koriša, killing at least 87 people. • 2000 – A fireworks storage depot explodes in a residential neighborhood in Enschede, Netherlands, killing 23 people and injuring 950 others. • 2005Andijan uprising, Uzbekistan; Troops open fire on crowds of protestors after a prison break; at least 187 people were killed according to official estimates. • 2006São Paulo violence: Rebellions occur in several prisons in Brazil. • 2011Two bombs explode in the Charsadda District of Pakistan killing 98 people and wounding 140 others. • 2012 – Forty-nine dismembered bodies are discovered by Mexican authorities on Mexican Federal Highway 40. • 2013 – American physician Kermit Gosnell is found guilty in Pennsylvania of murdering three infants born alive during attempted abortions, involuntary manslaughter of a woman during an abortion procedure, and other charges. • 2014 – An explosion at an underground coal mine in southwest Turkey kills 301 miners. ==Births==
Births
Pre-16001024Hugh of Cluny, French abbot and saint (died 1109) • 1179Theobald III, Count of Champagne (died 1201) • 1221Alexander Nevsky, Russian prince and saint (died 1263) • 1254Marie of Brabant, Queen of France (died 1321) • 1453Mary Stewart, Countess of Arran, Scottish princess (died 1488) • 1588Ole Worm, Danish physician and historian (died 1654) 1601–19001638Richard Simon, French priest and scholar (died 1712) • 1699Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, Portuguese politician, Prime Minister of Portugal (died 1782) • 1712Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff, Danish politician and diplomat (died 1772) • 1713Alexis Clairaut, French mathematician, astronomer, and geophysicist (died 1765) • 1717Maria Theresa, Archduchess, Queen, and Empress; Austrian wife of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (died 1780) • 1730Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, English politician, Prime Minister of Great Britain (died 1782) • 1735Horace Coignet, French violinist and composer (died 1821) • 1742Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen (died 1798) • 1753Lazare Carnot, French general, mathematician, and politician, French Minister of the Interior (died 1823) • 1792Pope Pius IX (died 1878) • 1794Louis Léopold Robert, French painter (died 1835) • 1795Gérard Paul Deshayes, French geologist and chronologist (died 1875) • 1804Per Gustaf Svinhufvud af Qvalstad, treasurer of Tavastia province, manor host, and paternal grandfather of President of Finland P. E. Svinhufvud (died 1866) • 1811Juan Bautista Ceballos, President of Mexico (1853) (died 1859) • 1822Francis, Duke of Cádiz (died 1902) • 1830Zebulon Baird Vance, American colonel, lawyer, and politician, 37th Governor of North Carolina (died 1894) • 1832Juris Alunāns, Latvian philologist and author (died 1864) • 1840Alphonse Daudet, French author, poet, and playwright (died 1897) • 1842Arthur Sullivan, English composer (died 1900) • 1856Tom O'Rourke, American boxer and manager (died 1938) • 1857Ronald Ross, Indian-English physician and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1932) • 1868Sumner Paine, American target shooter (died 1904) • 1869Mehmet Emin Yurdakul, Turkish writer (died 1944) • 1877Robert Hamilton, Scottish international footballer (died 1948) • 1881Lima Barreto, Brazilian journalist and author (died 1922) • 1881 – Joe Forshaw, American runner (died 1964) • 1882Georges Braque, French painter and sculptor (died 1963) • 1883Georgios Papanikolaou, Greek-American pathologist, invented the pap smear (died 1962) • 1884Oskar Rosenfeld, Jewish-Austrian writer and Holocaust victim (died 1944) • 1885Mikiel Gonzi, Maltese archbishop (died 1984) • 1887Lorna Hodgkinson, Australian educator and educational psychologist (died 1951) • 1888Inge Lehmann, Danish seismologist and geophysicist (died 1993) • 1894Ásgeir Ásgeirsson, Icelandic politician, 2nd President of Iceland (died 1972) • 1895Nandor Fodor, Hungarian-American psychologist, parapsychologist, and author (died 1964) 1901–present1905Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, Indian lawyer and politician, 5th President of India (died 1977) • 1907Daphne du Maurier, English novelist and playwright (died 1989) • 1909Ken Darby, American composer and conductor (died 1992) • 1911Maxine Sullivan, American singer and actress (died 1987) • 1912Gil Evans, Canadian-American pianist, composer, and bandleader (died 1988) • 1913Robert Dorning, English actor, singer, and dancer (died 1989) • 1913 – William R. Tolbert, Jr., Liberian politician, 20th President of Liberia (died 1980) • 1914Joe Louis, American boxer (died 1981) • 1914 – Johnnie Wright, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2011) • 1922Otl Aicher, German graphic designer and typographer (died 1991) • 1922 – Bea Arthur, American actress and singer (died 2009) • 1924Harry Schwarz, South African anti-apartheid leader, lawyer, and Ambassador (died 2010) • 1928Enrique Bolaños, Nicaraguan politician, President of Nicaragua (died 2021) • 1930Mike Gravel, American politician (died 2021) • 1931Jim Jones, American cult leader, founder of the Peoples Temple (died 1978) • 1933John Roseboro, American baseball player and coach (died 2002) • 1934Ehud Netzer, Israeli archaeologist, architect, and academic (died 2010) • 1935James F. White, American funeral director and politician (died 2026) • 1937Zohra Lampert, American actress • 1937 – Roger Zelazny, American author and poet (died 1995) • 1938Giuliano Amato, Italian academic and politician, 48th Prime Minister of Italy1939Harvey Keitel, American actor • 1940Bruce Chatwin, English author (died 1989) • 1941Senta Berger, Austrian actress • 1941 – Jody Conradt, American basketball player and coach • 1941 – Ritchie Valens, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1959) • 1943Mary Wells, American singer-songwriter (died 1992) • 1944Armistead Maupin, American author, screenwriter, and actor • 1945Lasse Berghagen, Swedish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (died 2023) • 1945 – Lou Marini, American saxophonist and composer • 1946Tim Pigott-Smith, English actor and author (died 2017) • 1946 – Marv Wolfman, American author • 1949Zoë Wanamaker, American-British actress • 1950Danny Kirwan, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2018) • 1950 – Bobby Valentine, American baseball player and manager • 1950 – Stevie Wonder, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer • 1952John Kasich, American politician, 69th Governor of Ohio • 1952 – Mary Walsh, Canadian actress, producer, and screenwriter • 1952 – Londa Schiebinger, American academic and author • 1954Johnny Logan, Australian-Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist • 1956Richard Madeley, English journalist and author • 1957Mar Roxas, Filipino economist and politician, 24th Secretary of the Interior and Local Government1961Siobhan Fallon Hogan, American actress • 1961 – Dennis Rodman, American basketball player, wrestler, and actor • 1963Andrea Leadsom, English politician • 1964Stephen Colbert, American comedian and talk show host • 1965José Rijo, Dominican baseball player • 1965 – Lari White, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress (died 2018) • 1966Alison Goldfrapp, English singer-songwriter and producer • 1966 – Darius Rucker, American singer-songwriter and guitarist • 1967Chuck Schuldiner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2001) • 1967 – Melanie Thornton, American-German singer (died 2001) • 1968Scott Morrison, Australian politician, 30th Prime Minister of Australia1969Buckethead, American guitarist and songwriter • 1972Darryl Sydor, Canadian ice hockey player and coach • 1973Reinhold Einwallner, Austrian politician • 1976Trajan Langdon, American basketball player and executive • 1977Tom Cotton, American politician • 1977 – Ilse DeLange, Dutch singer-songwriter • 1977 – Samantha Morton, English actress and director • 1977 – Pusha T, American rapper • 1978Mike Bibby, American basketball player and coach • 1978 – Barry Zito, American baseball player • 1979Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland • 1979 – Steve Mildenhall, English footballer • 1981Luciana Berger, English politician • 1981 – Andrey Polukeyev, Russian sprinter • 1982Larry Fonacier, Filipino basketball player • 1982 – Oguchi Onyewu, American footballer • 1983Natalie Cassidy, English actress and singer • 1983 – Anita Görbicz, Hungarian handball player • 1983 – Yaya Touré, Ivorian footballer • 1984Dawn Harper, American hurdler • 1985Javi Balboa, Equatoguinean footballer • 1985 – Jaroslav Halák, Slovak ice hockey player • 1985 – Iwan Rheon, Welsh actor and singer • 1985 – Travis Zajac, Canadian ice hockey player • 1986Lena Dunham, American actress, director, and screenwriter • 1986 – Robert Pattinson, English actor • 1986 – Alexander Rybak, Belarusian-Norwegian singer-songwriter, violinist, and actor • 1986 – Kris Versteeg, Canadian ice hockey player • 1987Candice King, American singer-songwriter and actress • 1987 – Marianne Vos, Dutch cyclist • 1988Paulo Avelino, Filipino actor and singer • 1988 – Casey Donovan, Australian singer-songwriter • 1988 – Lydia Williams, Australian footballer • 1989P. K. Subban, Canadian ice hockey player • 1990Mychal Givens, American baseball player • 1991Jen Beattie, Scottish footballer • 1991 – Francis Coquelin, French footballer • 1991 – Junior Messias, Brazilian footballer • 1991 – Alan Patrick, Brazilian footballer • 1992Thievy Bifouma, Congolese footballer • 1992 – Willson Contreras, Venezuelan baseball player • 1992 – Tyrann Mathieu, American football player • 1992 – Josh Papalii, New Zealand-Australian rugby league player • 1992 – Mark Stone, Canadian hockey player • 1993Abby Dahlkemper, American footballer • 1993 – Romelu Lukaku, Belgian footballer • 1993 – Debby Ryan, American actress and singer • 1993 – Morgan Wallen, American singer-songwriter • 1994Percy Tau, South African footballer • 1997Nico Hoerner, American baseball player • 1998Adrià Pedrosa, Spanish footballer • 1998 – Luca Zidane, Algerian footballer • 1999Óscar Mingueza, Spanish footballer • 1999 – Aníbal Moreno, Argentine footballer • 2002Diego López, Spanish footballer • 2003Jaxson Dart, American football player • 2003 – Javi Guerra, Spanish footballer • 2003 – Jabari Smith Jr., American basketball player • 2005Romain Esse, English footballer ==Deaths==
Deaths
Pre-1600189Emperor Ling of Han, Chinese emperor (born 156) • 1112Ulric II, Margrave of Carniola1176Matthias I, Duke of Lorraine (born 1119) • 1285Robert de Ros, 1st Baron de Ros1312Theobald II, Duke of Lorraine (born 1263) • 1573Takeda Shingen, Japanese daimyō (born 1521) 1601–19001612Sasaki Kojirō, Japanese master swordsman (born 1575) • 1726Francesco Antonio Pistocchi, Italian singer (born 1659) • 1782Daniel Solander, Swedish-English botanist and phycologist (born 1736) • 1807Eliphalet Dyer, American colonel, lawyer, and politician (born 1721) • 1809Beilby Porteus, English bishop (born 1731) • 1832Georges Cuvier, French zoologist and academic (born 1769) • 1835John Nash, English architect, designed the Royal Pavilion (born 1752) • 1836John Littlejohn, American sheriff and Methodist preacher (born 1756) • 1866Nikolai Brashman, Czech-Russian mathematician and academic (born 1796) • 1878Joseph Henry, American physicist and academic (born 1797) • 1884Cyrus McCormick, American businessman, co-founded the International Harvester Company (born 1809) • 1885Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle, German physician, pathologist, and anatomist (born 1809) 1901–present1903Apolinario Mabini, Filipino lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of the Philippines (born 1864) • 1916Sholem Aleichem, Ukrainian-American author and playwright (born 1859) • 1921Jean Aicard, French author, poet, and playwright (born 1848) • 1926Libert H. Boeynaems, Belgian-American bishop (born 1857) • 1929Arthur Scherbius, German electrical engineer, invented the Enigma machine (born 1878) • 1930Fridtjof Nansen, Norwegian scientist, explorer, and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1861) • 1938Charles Édouard Guillaume, Swiss-French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1861) • 1941Frederick Christian, English cricketer (born 1877) • 1941 – Ōnishiki Uichirō, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 26th Yokozuna (born 1891) • 1945Tubby Hall, American drummer (born 1895) • 1946Zara DuPont, American suffragist (born 1869) • 1947Sukanta Bhattacharya, Indian poet and playwright (born 1926) • 1948Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington (born 1920) • 1957Michael Fekete, Hungarian-Israeli mathematician and academic (born 1886) • 1961Gary Cooper, American actor (born 1901) • 1962Henry Trendley Dean, American dentist (born 1893) • 1962 – Franz Kline, American painter and academic (born 1910) • 1963Alois Hudal, Austrian-Italian bishop (born 1885) • 1972Dan Blocker, American actor (born 1928) • 1974Jaime Torres Bodet, Mexican poet and diplomat (born 1902) • 1974 – Arthur J. Burks, American colonel and author (born 1898) • 1975Marguerite Perey, French physicist (born 1909) • 1975 – Bob Wills, American singer-songwriter and actor (born 1905) • 1977Mickey Spillane, American mobster (born 1934) • 1985Leatrice Joy, American actress (born 1893) • 1985 – Richard Ellmann, American literary critic and biographer (born 1918) • 1988Chet Baker, American singer and trumpet player (born 1929) • 1992F. E. McWilliam, Irish sculptor (born 1909) • 1994Duncan Hamilton, Irish-English race car driver (born 1920) • 1994 – John Swainson, Canadian-American jurist and politician, 42nd Governor of Michigan (born 1925) • 1995Hao Wang, Chinese-American logician, philosopher, and mathematician (born 1921) • 1999Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz, Saudi Arabian scholar and academic (born 1910) • 1999 – Gene Sarazen, American golfer and journalist (born 1902) • 2000Paul Bartel, American actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1938) • 2000 – Jumbo Tsuruta, Japanese wrestler (born 1951) • 2001Jason Miller, American actor and playwright (born 1939) • 2002Valeriy Lobanovskyi, Ukrainian footballer and manager (born 1939) • 2005Eddie Barclay, French record producer, founded Barclay Records (born 1921) • 2005 – George Dantzig, American mathematician and academic (born 1914) • 2006Jaroslav Pelikan, American historian and scholar (born 1923) • 2006 – Johnnie Wilder, Jr., American singer (born 1949) • 2008Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Kuwaiti ruler, Emir of Kuwait (born 1930) • 2008 – Ron Stone, American journalist and author (born 1936) • 2009Frank Aletter, American actor (born 1926) • 2009 – Meir Brandsdorfer, Belgian rabbi (born 1934) • 2009 – Achille Compagnoni, Italian skier and mountaineer (born 1914) • 2011Derek Boogaard, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1982) • 2011 – Stephen De Staebler, American sculptor and educator (born 1933) • 2011 – Wallace McCain, Canadian businessman, co-founded McCain Foods (born 1930) • 2011 – Bruce Ricker, American director and producer (born 1942) • 2012Arsala Rahmani Daulat, Afghan politician (born 1937) • 2012 – Donald "Duck" Dunn, American bass player, songwriter, and producer (born 1941) • 2012 – Ada Maria Isasi-Diaz, Cuban-American theologian, author, and academic (born 1943) • 2012 – Lee Richardson, English speedway rider (born 1979) • 2012 – Don Ritchie, Australian humanitarian (born 1925) • 2012 – Nguyễn Văn Thiện, Vietnamese bishop (born 1906) • 2013Joyce Brothers, American psychologist, author, and actress (born 1927) • 2013 – Otto Herrigel, Namibian lawyer and politician (born 1937) • 2013 – Jagdish Mali, Indian photographer (born 1954) • 2013 – Chuck Muncie, American football player (born 1953) • 2013 – Fyodor Tuvin, Russian footballer (born 1973) • 2013 – Lynne Woolstencroft, Canadian politician (born 1943) • 2014David Malet Armstrong, Australian philosopher and author (born 1926) • 2014 – Malik Bendjelloul, Swedish director and producer (born 1977) • 2014 – J. F. Coleman, American soldier and pilot (born 1918) • 2014 – Ron Stevens, Canadian lawyer and politician (born 1949) • 2014 – Morning Glory Zell-Ravenheart, American occultist and author (born 1948) • 2015Earl Averill, Jr., American baseball player (born 1931) • 2015 – Robert Drasnin, American clarinet player and composer (born 1927) • 2015 – Nina Otkalenko, Russian runner (born 1928) • 2015 – David Sackett, American-Canadian physician and academic (born 1934) • 2015 – Gainan Saidkhuzhin, Russian cyclist (born 1937) • 2016Murray A. Straus, American sociologist and academic (born 1926) • 2019Doris Day, American singer and actress (born 1922) • 2019 – Unita Blackwell, American civil rights activist and politician (born 1933) • 2022Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, 2nd President of the United Arab Emirates (born 1948) • 2024Alice Munro, Canadian short story writer (born 1931) • 2024 – Cyril Wecht, American forensic pathologist (born 1931) • 2024 – Samm-Art Williams, American playwright and screenwriter (born 1946) • 2025Kit Bond, American lawyer and politician, 47th Governor of Missouri (born 1939) • 2025 – Danny Lendich, New Zealand businessperson (born 1944) • 2025 – José Mujica, Uruguayan politician, 40th President of Uruguay (born 1935) ==Holidays and observances==
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