MarketJanuary 18
Company Profile

January 18

January 18 is the 18th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 347 days remain until the end of the year.

Events
Pre-1600350 – General Magnentius is proclaimed emperor by Roman aristocrats discontent with the rule of emperor Constans. • 474 – Seven-year-old Leo II succeeds his maternal grandfather Leo I as Byzantine emperor. He dies ten months later. • 532Nika riots in Constantinople fail. • 1126Emperor Huizong abdicates the Chinese throne in favour of his son Emperor Qinzong. • 1486 – King Henry VII of England marries Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV, uniting the House of Lancaster and the House of York. • 1562Pope Pius IV reopens the Council of Trent for its third and final session. • 1586 – The magnitude 7.9 Tenshō earthquake strikes Honshu, Japan, killing 8,000 people and triggering a tsunami. 1601–19001670Henry Morgan captures Panama. • 1701Frederick I crowns himself King in Prussia in Königsberg. • 1778James Cook is the first known European to discover the Hawaiian Islands, which he names the "Sandwich Islands". • 1788 – The first elements of the First Fleet carrying 736 convicts from Great Britain to Australia arrive at Botany Bay. • 1806Jan Willem Janssens surrenders the Dutch Cape Colony to the British. • 1866Wesley College is established in Melbourne, Australia. • 1871Wilhelm I of Germany is proclaimed Kaiser Wilhelm in the Hall of Mirrors of the Palace of Versailles (France) towards the end of the Franco-Prussian War. Wilhelm already had the title of German Emperor since the constitution of 1 January 1871, but he had hesitated to accept the title. • 1886 – Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. • 1896 – An X-ray generating machine is exhibited for the first time by H. L. Smith. 1901–present1911Eugene B. Ely lands on the deck of the anchored in San Francisco Bay, the first time an aircraft landed on a ship. • 1913First Balkan War: A Greek flotilla defeats the Ottoman Navy in the Naval Battle of Lemnos, securing the islands of the Northern Aegean Sea for Greece. • 1915 – Japan issues the "Twenty-One Demands" to the Republic of China in a bid to increase its power in East Asia. • 1919World War I: The Paris Peace Conference opens in Versailles, France. • 1919 – Ignacy Jan Paderewski becomes Prime Minister of the newly independent Poland. • 1932Alt Llobregat insurrection breaks out in Central Catalonia, Spain. • 1941World War II: British troops launch a general counter-offensive against Italian East Africa. • 1943Warsaw Ghetto Uprising: The first uprising of Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto. • 1945 – World War II: Liberation of Kraków, Poland by the Red Army. • 1958Willie O'Ree, the first Black Canadian National Hockey League player, makes his NHL debut with the Boston Bruins. • 1960Capital Airlines Flight 20 crashes into a farm in Charles City County, Virginia, killing all 50 aboard, the third fatal Capital Airlines crash in as many years. • 1967Albert DeSalvo, the "Boston Strangler", is convicted of numerous crimes and is sentenced to life imprisonment. • 1969United Airlines Flight 266 crashes into Santa Monica Bay killing all 32 passengers and six crew members. • 1972 – Members of the Mukti Bahini lay down their arms to the government of the newly independent Bangladesh, a month after winning the war against the occupying Pakistan Army. • 1974A Disengagement of Forces agreement is signed between the Israeli and Egyptian governments, ending conflict on the Egyptian front of the Yom Kippur War. • 1976Lebanese Christian militias kill at least 1,000 in Karantina, Beirut. • 1977 – Scientists at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announce they have identified a previously unknown bacterium as the cause of the mysterious Legionnaires' disease. • 1977 – Australia's worst rail disaster occurs at Granville, Sydney, killing 83. • 1977 – SFR Yugoslavia's Prime minister, Džemal Bijedić, his wife and six others are killed in a plane crash in Bosnia and Herzegovina. • 1978 – The European Court of Human Rights finds the United Kingdom's government guilty of mistreating prisoners in Northern Ireland, but not guilty of torture. • 1981 – Phil Smith and Phil Mayfield parachute off a Houston skyscraper, becoming the first two people to BASE jump from objects in all four categories: buildings, antennae, spans (bridges), and earth (cliffs). • 1983 – The International Olympic Committee restores Jim Thorpe's Olympic medals to his family. • 1986 – An Aerovías Sud Aviation Caravelle crashes on approach to Mundo Maya International Airport in Flores, Petén, Guatemala, killing all 94 people on board. • 1988China Southwest Airlines Flight 4146 crashes near Chongqing Baishiyi Airport, killing all 98 passengers and 10 crew members. • 1990 – Washington, D.C., Mayor Marion Barry is arrested for drug possession in an FBI sting. • 1993Martin Luther King, Jr. Day is officially observed for the first time in all 50 US states. • 2002 – The Sierra Leone Civil War is declared over. • 2003 – A bushfire kills four people and destroys more than 500 homes in Canberra, Australia. • 2005 – The Airbus A380, the world's largest commercial jet, is unveiled at a ceremony in Toulouse, France • 2007 – The strongest storm in the United Kingdom in 17 years kills 14 people and Germany sees the worst storm since 1999 with 13 deaths. Cyclone Kyrill causes at least 44 deaths across 20 countries in Western Europe. • 2008 – The Euphronios Krater is unveiled in Rome after being returned to Italy by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. • 2012 – More than 115,000 websites engage in an online protest against the Stop Online Piracy Act and the Protect IP Act in the US. The websites involved viewed the laws as infringing on the right to free speech and many of them temporarily shut down in protest. • 2018 – A bus catches fire on the SamaraShymkent road in Yrgyz District, Aktobe, Kazakhstan. The fire kills 52 passengers, with three passengers and two drivers escaping. • 2019An oil pipeline explosion near Tlahuelilpan, Hidalgo, Mexico, kills 137 people. • 2023A helicopter crash in Ukraine leaves 14 people dead, including the country's Interior Minister, Denys Monastyrsky. • 2025 – The popular social media app, TikTok, is banned in the United States, after the passing of PAFACA. • 2026 – At least 45 people are killed and 292 others injured after two trains collide in Adamuz in the worst railway disaster in over a decade in Spain. ==Births==
Births
Pre-16001404Sir Philip Courtenay, English noble (died 1463) • 1457Antonio Trivulzio, seniore, Roman Catholic cardinal (died 1508) • 1519Isabella Jagiellon, Queen of Hungary (died 1559) • 1540Catherine, Duchess of Braganza (died 1614) 1601–19001641François-Michel le Tellier, Marquis de Louvois, French politician, Secretary of State for War (died 1691) • 1659Damaris Cudworth Masham, English philosopher and theologian (died 1708) • 1672Antoine Houdar de la Motte, French author (died 1731) • 1688Lionel Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (died 1765) • 1689Montesquieu, French lawyer and philosopher (died 1755) • 1701Johann Jakob Moser, German jurist (died 1785) • 1734Caspar Friedrich Wolff, German physiologist and embryologist (died 1794) • 1743Louis Claude de Saint-Martin, French mystic and philosopher (died 1803) • 1751Ferdinand Kauer, Austrian pianist and composer (died 1831) • 1752John Nash, English architect (died 1835) • 1764Samuel Whitbread, English politician (died 1815) • 1779Peter Mark Roget, English physician, lexicographer, and theologian (died 1869) • 1782Daniel Webster, American lawyer and politician, 14th United States Secretary of State (died 1852) • 1793Pratap Singh Bhosle, Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire (died 1847) • 1815Constantin von Tischendorf, German theologian and scholar (died 1874) • 1835César Cui, Russian general, composer, and critic (died 1918) • 1840Henry Austin Dobson, English poet and author (died 1921) • 1841Emmanuel Chabrier, French pianist and composer (died 1894) • 1842A. A. Ames, American physician and politician, Mayor of Minneapolis (died 1911) • 1843Marthinus Nikolaas Ras, South African farmer, soldier, and gun-maker (died 1900) • 1848Ioan Slavici, Romanian journalist and author (died 1925) • 1849Edmund Barton, Australian judge and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Australia (died 1920) • 1850Seth Low, American academic and politician, 92nd Mayor of New York City (died 1916) • 1854Thomas A. Watson, American assistant to Alexander Graham Bell (died 1934) • 1856Daniel Hale Williams, American surgeon and cardiologist (died 1931) • 1867Rubén Darío, Nicaraguan poet, journalist, and diplomat (died 1916) • 1868Kantarō Suzuki, Japanese admiral and politician, 42nd Prime Minister of Japan (died 1948) • 1877Sam Zemurray, Russian-American businessman, founded the Cuyamel Fruit Company (died 1961) • 1879Henri Giraud, French general and politician (died 1949) • 1880Paul Ehrenfest, Austrian-Dutch physicist and academic (died 1933) • 1880 – Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster, Italian cardinal (died 1954) • 1881Gaston Gallimard, French publisher, founded Éditions Gallimard (died 1975) • 1882A. A. Milne, English author, poet, and playwright (died 1956) • 1886Clara Nordström, Swedish-German author and translator (died 1962) • 1888Thomas Sopwith, English ice hockey player, sailor, and pilot (died 1989) • 1892Oliver Hardy, American actor and comedian (died 1957) • 1892 – Bill Meanix, American hurdler and coach (died 1957) • 1892 – Paul Rostock, German surgeon and academic (died 1956) • 1893Jorge Guillén, Spanish poet, critic, and academic (died 1984) • 1894Toots Mondt, American wrestler and promoter (died 1976) • 1896C. M. Eddy Jr., American author (died 1967) • 1896 – Ville Ritola, Finnish-American runner (died 1982) • 1898Albert Kivikas, Estonian journalist and author (died 1978) 1901–present 1901Ivan Petrovsky, Russian mathematician and academic (died 1973) • 1903Berthold Goldschmidt, German pianist and composer (died 1996) • 1904Anthony Galla-Rini, American accordion player and composer (died 2006) • 1904 – Cary Grant, English-American actor (died 1986) • 1905Joseph Bonanno, Italian-American mob boss (died 2002) • 1907János Ferencsik, Hungarian conductor (died 1984) • 1908Jacob Bronowski, Polish-English mathematician, historian, and television host (died 1974) • 1910Kenneth E. Boulding, English economist and academic (died 1993) • 1911José María Arguedas, Peruvian anthropologist, author, and poet (died 1969) • 1911 – Danny Kaye, American actor, singer, and dancer (died 1987) • 1931Chun Doo-hwan, South Korean general and politician, 5th President of South Korea (died 2021) • 1932Robert Anton Wilson, American psychologist, author, poet, and playwright (died 2007) • 1933Emeka Anyaoku, Nigerian politician, 8th Nigerian Minister of Foreign Affairs • 1933 – David Bellamy, English botanist, author and academic (died 2019) • 1933 – John Boorman, English director, producer, and screenwriter • 1935Eddie Jones, British illustrator (died 1999) • 1935 – Albert Millaire, Canadian actor and director (died 2018) • 1935 – Jon Stallworthy, English poet, critic, and academic (died 2014) • 1935 – Gad Yaacobi, Israeli academic and diplomat, 10th Israel Ambassador to the United Nations (died 2007) • 1936Tim Barlow, English actor (died 2023) • 1936 – David Howell, Baron Howell of Guildford, English journalist and politician, Secretary of State for Transport1937John Hume, Northern Irish educator and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2020) • 1945Rocco Forte, English businessman and philanthropist • 1946Perro Aguayo, Mexican wrestler (died 2019) • 1946 – Joseph Deiss, Swiss economist and politician, 156th President of the Swiss Confederation • 1946 – Henrique Rosa, Bissau-Guinean politician, President of Guinea-Bissau (died 2013) • 1947Sachio Kinugasa, Japanese baseball player and journalist (died 2018) • 1947 – Takeshi Kitano, Japanese actor and director • 1949Bill Keller, American journalist • 1949 – Philippe Starck, French interior designer • 1950Gianfranco Brancatelli, Italian race car driver • 1950 – Gilles Villeneuve, Canadian race car driver (died 1982) • 1951Bram Behr, Surinamese journalist and activist (died 1982) • 1951 – Bob Latchford, English footballer • 1952Michael Behe, American biochemist, author, and academic • 1952 – R. Stevie Moore, American singer-songwriter and guitarist • 1953Brett Hudson, American singer-songwriter and producer • 1953 – Peter Moon, Australian comedian and actor • 1954Ted DiBiase, American wrestler • 1955Kevin Costner, American actor, director, and producer • 1956Paul Deighton, Baron Deighton, English banker and politician • 1960Mark Rylance, English actor, director, and playwright • 1963 – Carl McCoy, English singer-songwriter • 1963 – Martin O'Malley, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 61st Governor of Maryland1964Brady Anderson, American baseball player • 1964 – Richard Dunwoody, Northern Irish jockey and sportscaster • 1964 – Virgil Hill, American boxer • 1964 – Jane Horrocks, English actress and singer • 1973 – Anthony Koutoufides, Australian footballer • 1973 – Crispian Mills, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and director • 1973 – Rolando Schiavi, Argentinian footballer and coach • 1974Christian Burns, English singer-songwriter • 1980Estelle, English singer-songwriter and producer • 1980 – Robert Green, English footballer • 1980 – Kert Haavistu, Estonian footballer and manager • 1980 – Julius Peppers, American football player • 1980 – Jason Segel, American actor and screenwriter • 1984Seung-Hui Cho, South Korean mass murderer (died 2007) • 1984 – Kristy Lee Cook, American singer-songwriter • 1984 – Ioannis Drymonakos, Greek swimmer • 1984 – Makoto Hasebe, Japanese footballer • 1984 – Michael Kearney, American biochemist and academic • 1984 – Benji Schwimmer, American dancer and choreographer • 1984 – Viktoria Shklover, Estonian figure skater • 1985Dale Begg-Smith, Canadian-Australian skier • 1985 – Mark Briscoe, American wrestler • 1985 – Riccardo Montolivo, Italian footballer • 1985 – Hyun Woo, South Korean actor • 1986Marya Roxx, Estonian-American singer-songwriter • 1986 – Becca Tobin, American actress, singer, and dancer • 1987Johan Djourou, Swiss footballer • 1987 – Christopher Liebig, German rugby player • 1987 – Grigoris Makos, Greek footballer • 1988Ronnie Day, American singer-songwriter • 1988 – Angelique Kerber, German tennis player • 1988 – Anastasios Kissas, Greek footballer • 1988 – Ashleigh Murray, American actress and singer • 1990Gorgui Dieng, Senegalese basketball player • 1990 – Hayle Ibrahimov, Ethiopian-Azerbaijani runner • 1990 – Brett Lawrie, Canadian baseball player • 1990 – Nacho, Spanish footballer • 1990 – Gift Ngoepe, South African baseball player • 1990 – Alex Pietrangelo, Canadian ice hockey player • 1990 – Zeeko Zaki, Egyptian-American actor • 1992Francesco Bardi, Italian footballer • 1993Sean Keenan, Australian actor • 1993 – Juan Fernando Quintero, Colombian footballer • 1994Max Fried, American baseball player • 1994 – Kang Ji-young, South Korean singer • 1994 – Ilona Kremen, Belarusian tennis player • 1995Bryce Alford, American basketball player • 1995 – Leonard Fournette, American football player • 1995 – Samu Castillejo, Spanish footballer • 1997Emil Audero, Indonesian footballer • 1997 – Denis Malgin, Swiss ice hockey player • 1998Aitana Bonmatí, Spanish footballer • 1998 – Lisandro Martínez, Argentinian footballer • 1998 – Éder Militão, Brazilian footballer • 1999Karan Brar, American actor • 1999 – Tee Higgins, American football player • 1999 – Djorkaeff Reasco, Ecuadorian footballer • 1999 – Gary Trent Jr., American basketball player • 1999 – Mateus Ward, American actor • 2002 – Ki-Jana Hoever, Dutch footballer • 2002 – Karim Adeyemi, German footballer • 2003 – Wendy Shongwe, South African sprinter and soccer player • 2010Sophia Reid-Gantzert, Canadian actress and dancer ==Deaths==
Deaths
Pre-160052 BCPublius Clodius Pulcher, Roman politician (born 93 BC) • 474Leo I, Byzantine emperor (born 401) • 748Odilo, duke of Bavaria896Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun, ruler of the Tulunids, murdered (born 864) • 1213Tamar of Georgia (born 1160) • 1253 – King Henry I of Cyprus (born 1217) • 1271Saint Margaret of Hungary (born 1242) • 1326Robert FitzWalter, 1st Baron FitzWalter, English baron (born 1247) • 1357Maria of Portugal, infanta (born 1313) • 1367Peter I of Portugal (born 1320) • 1411Jobst of Moravia, ruler of Moravia, King of the Romans1425Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March, English politician (born 1391) • 1451Henry II, Count of Nassau-Siegen (1442–1451) (born 1414) • 1471Emperor Go-Hanazono of Japan (born 1419) • 1479Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria (born 1417) • 1547Pietro Bembo, Italian cardinal and scholar (born 1470) • 1586Margaret of Parma (born 1522) • 1589Magnus Heinason, Faroese naval hero (born 1545) 1601–19001677Jan van Riebeeck, Dutch politician, founded Cape Town (born 1619) • 1756Francis George of Schönborn-Buchheim, Archbishop-Elector of Trier (born 1682) • 1783Jeanne Quinault, French actress and playwright (born 1699) • 1803Ippolit Bogdanovich, Russian poet and academic (born 1743) • 1849Panoutsos Notaras, Greek politician (born 1752) • 1862John Tyler, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 10th President of the United States (born 1790) • 1873Edward Bulwer-Lytton, English author, poet, playwright, and politician, Secretary of State for the Colonies (born 1803) • 1878Antoine César Becquerel, French physicist and academic (born 1788) • 1886Baldassare Verazzi, Italian painter (born 1819) • 1892Anton Anderledy, Swiss religious leader, 23rd Superior General of the Society of Jesus (born 1819) • 1896Charles Floquet, French lawyer and politician, 55th Prime Minister of France (born 1828) 1901–present1919Prince John of the United Kingdom, Youngest son of George V and Mary of Teck (born 1905) • 1923Wallace Reid, American actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1891) • 1929Harry Coulby, American businessman (born 1865) • 1934Joseph Devlin, Northern Irish political leader of the Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland) (born 1871) • 1936Hermanus Brockmann, Dutch rower (born 1871) • 1936 – Rudyard Kipling, English author and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1865) • 1940Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer, Polish author, poet, and playwright (born 1865) • 1951Amy Carmichael, Irish missionary and humanitarian (born 1867) • 1952Curly Howard, American actor (born 1903) • 1954Sydney Greenstreet, English-American actor (born 1879) • 1955Saadat Hasan Manto, Pakistani author and screenwriter (born 1912) • 1956Makbule Atadan, Turkish lawyer and politician (born 1885) • 1956 – Konstantin Päts, Estonian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 1st President of Estonia (born 1874) • 1963Hugh Gaitskell, English academic and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (born 1906) • 1966Kathleen Norris, American journalist and author (born 1880) • 1967Goose Tatum, American basketball player and soldier (born 1921) • 1969Hans Freyer, German sociologist and philosopher (born 1887) • 1970David O. McKay, American religious leader, 9th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (born 1873) • 1971Virgil Finlay, American illustrator (born 1914) • 1973Irina Nikolaevna Levchenko, Russian tank commander (born 1924) • 1975Gertrude Olmstead, American actress (born 1897) • 1978Hasan Askari, Pakistani philosopher and author (born 1919) • 1980Cecil Beaton, English fashion designer and photographer (born 1904) • 1984Panteleimon Ponomarenko, Belarusian general and politician (born 1902) • 1984 – Vassilis Tsitsanis, Greek singer-songwriter and bouzouki player (born 1915) • 1989Bruce Chatwin, English-French author (born 1940) • 1990Melanie Appleby, English singer (born 1966) • 1990 – Rusty Hamer, American actor (born 1947) • 1993Dionysios Zakythinos, Greek historian, academic, and politician (born 1905) • 1995Adolf Butenandt, German biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1903) • 1995 – Ron Luciano, American baseball player and umpire (born 1937) • 1996N. T. Rama Rao, Indian actor, director, producer, and politician, 10th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (born 1923) • 1997Paul Tsongas, American lawyer and politician (born 1941) • 1998Dan Georgiadis, Greek footballer and manager (born 1922) • 2000Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky, Austrian architect (born 1897) • 2001Laurent-Désiré Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (born 1939) • 2003Ed Farhat, American wrestler and trainer (born 1924) • 2003 – Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Indian poet and author (born 1907) • 2004Galina Gavrilovna Korchuganova, Russian-born Soviet test pilot and aerobatics champion (born 1935) • 2005Lamont Bentley, American actor and rapper (born 1973) • 2006Jan Twardowski, Polish priest and poet (born 1915) • 2007Brent Liles, American bass player (born 1963) • 2008Georgia Frontiere, American businesswoman and philanthropist (born 1927) • 2008 – Frank Lewin, American composer and theorist (born 1925) • 2008 – Lois Nettleton, American actress (born 1927) • 2008 – John Stroger, American politician (born 1929) • 2009Tony Hart, English painter and television host (born 1925) • 2009 – Nora Kovach, Hungarian-American ballerina (born 1931) • 2009 – Danai Stratigopoulou, Greek singer-songwriter (born 1913) • 2009 – Grigore Vieru, Romanian poet and author (born 1935) • 2010Kate McGarrigle, Canadian musician and singer-songwriter (born 1946) • 2010 – Robert B. Parker, American author and academic (born 1932) • 2011Sargent Shriver, American politician and diplomat, 21st United States Ambassador to France (born 1915) • 2012Anthony Gonsalves, Indian composer and educator (born 1927) • 2012 – Georg Lassen, German captain (born 1915) • 2012 – Yuri Rasovsky, American playwright and producer, founded The National Radio Theater of Chicago (born 1944) • 2013Sean Fallon, Irish footballer and manager (born 1922) • 2013 – Jim Horning, American computer scientist and academic (born 1942) • 2013 – Jon Mannah, Australian rugby league player (born 1989) • 2013 – Lewis Marnell, Australian skateboarder (born 1982) • 2013 – Ron Nachman, Israeli lawyer and politician (born 1942) • 2014Kathryn Abbe, American photographer and author (born 1919) • 2014 – Michael Botmang, Nigerian politician, 17th Governor of Plateau State (born 1938) • 2014 – Dennis Frederiksen, American singer-songwriter (born 1951) • 2014 – Andy Graver, English footballer (born 1927) • 2014 – Sarah Marshall, English actress (born 1933) • 2014 – Eugenio Cruz Vargas, Chilean poet and painter (born 1923) • 2015Alberto Nisman, Argentinian lawyer and prosecutor (born 1963) • 2015 – Christine Valmy, Romanian cosmetologist and author (born 1926) • 2015 – Piet van der Sanden, Dutch journalist and politician (born 1924) • 2015 – Tony Verna, American director and producer, invented instant replay (born 1933) • 2016Johnny Bach, American basketball player and coach (born 1924) • 2016 – Glenn Frey, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (born 1948) • 2016 – T. S. Sinnathuray, Judge of the High Court of Singapore (born 1930) • 2016 – Michel Tournier, French journalist and author (born 1924) • 2017Peter Abrahams, South African-Jamaican writer (born 1919) • 2017 – Rachael Heyhoe Flint, Baroness Heyhoe Flint, English cricketer, businesswoman and philanthropist (born 1939) • 2017 – Roberta Peters, American coloratura soprano (born 1930) • 2019John Coughlin, American figure skater (born 1985) • 2019 – Lamia Al-Gailani Werr, Iraqi archaeologist (born 1938) • 2022Francisco Gento, Spanish football player (born 1933) • 2022 – Yvette Mimieux, American actress (born 1942) • 2022 – André Leon Talley, American fashion journalist (born 1948) • 2023David Crosby, American singer-songwriter (born 1941) • 2025Claire van Kampen, English director and composer (born 1953) ==Holidays and observances==
tickerdossier.comtickerdossier.substack.com