MarketFebruary 27
Company Profile

February 27

February 27 is the 58th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 307 days remain until the end of the year.

Events
Pre-1600380Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to Nicene Christianity. • 425 – The University of Constantinople is founded by Emperor Theodosius II at the urging of his wife Aelia Eudocia. • 907Abaoji, chieftain of the Yila tribe, is named khagan of the Khitans. • 1560 – The Treaty of Berwick is signed by England and the Lords of the Congregation of Scotland, establishing the terms under which English armed forces were to be permitted in Scotland in order to expel occupying French troops. • 1594Henry IV is crowned King of France. 1601–19001617Sweden and the Tsardom of Russia sign the Treaty of Stolbovo, ending the Ingrian War and shutting Russia out of the Baltic Sea. • 1626Yuan Chonghuan is appointed Governor of Liaodong, after leading the Chinese into a great victory against the Manchurians under Nurhaci. • 1776American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge in North Carolina breaks up a Loyalist militia. • 1782 – American Revolutionary War: The House of Commons of Great Britain votes against further war in America. • 1801 – Pursuant to the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801, Washington, D.C. is placed under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress. • 1809Action of 27 February 1809: Captain Bernard Dubourdieu captures HMS Proserpine. • 1812Argentine War of Independence: Manuel Belgrano raises the Flag of Argentina in the city of Rosario for the first time. • 1812 – Poet Lord Byron gives his first address as a member of the House of Lords, in defense of Luddite violence against Industrialism in his home county of Nottinghamshire. • 1844 – The Dominican Republic gains independence from Haiti. • 1859United States representative Daniel Sickles, after learning of an affair between his wife and United States Attorney Philip Barton Key II, murders him in Washington, D.C. • 1860Abraham Lincoln makes a speech at Cooper Union in the city of New York that plays an important role in his election to the Presidency. • 1864American Civil War: The first Northern prisoners arrive at the Confederate prison at Andersonville, Georgia. • 1870 – The current flag of Japan is first adopted as the national flag for Japanese merchant ships. • 1881First Boer War: The Battle of Majuba Hill takes place. • 1898 – King George I of Greece survives an assassination attempt. • 1900Second Boer War: In South Africa, British military leaders receive an unconditional notice of surrender from Boer General Piet Cronjé at the Battle of Paardeberg. • 1900 – The British Labour Party is founded. • 1900 – Fußball-Club Bayern München is founded. 1901–present1902Second Boer War: Australian soldiers Harry "Breaker" Morant and Peter Handcock are executed in Pretoria after being convicted of war crimes. • 1916 – Ocean liner SS Maloja strikes a mine near Dover and sinks with the loss of 155 lives. • 1921 – The International Working Union of Socialist Parties is founded in Vienna. • 1922 – A challenge to the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, allowing women the right to vote, is rebuffed by the Supreme Court of the United States in Leser v. Garnett. • 1932 – The Mäntsälä rebellion begins when members of the far-right Lapua Movement start shooting at the social democrats' event in Mäntsälä, Finland. • 1933Reichstag fire: Germany's parliament building in Berlin, the Reichstag, is set on fire; Marinus van der Lubbe, a young Dutch Communist claims responsibility. • 1939United States labor law: The U.S. Supreme Court rules in NLRB v. Fansteel Metallurgical Corp. that the National Labor Relations Board has no authority to force an employer to rehire workers who engage in sit-down strikes. • 1940Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben discover carbon-14. • 1942World War II: Operation Biting launches its overnight raid on the German coastal radar station at Bruneval to retrieve a Würzburg installation. • 1942World War II: During the Battle of the Java Sea, an Allied strike force is defeated by a Japanese task force in the Java Sea in the Dutch East Indies. • 1943 – The Smith Mine #3 in Bearcreek, Montana, explodes, killing 74 men. • 1943 – The Holocaust: In Berlin, the Gestapo arrest 1,800 Jewish men with German wives, leading to the Rosenstrasse protest. • 1951 – The Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution, limiting Presidents to two terms, is ratified. • 1961 – The first congress of the Spanish Trade Union Organisation is inaugurated. • 1962Vietnam War: Two dissident Republic of Vietnam Air Force pilots bomb the Independence Palace in Saigon in a failed attempt to assassinate South Vietnam President Ngô Đình Diệm. • 1963 – The Dominican Republic receives its first democratically elected president, Juan Bosch, since the end of the dictatorship led by Rafael Trujillo. • 1964 – The Government of Italy asks for help to keep the Leaning Tower of Pisa from toppling over. • 1971 – Doctors in the first Dutch abortion clinic (the Mildredhuis in Arnhem) start performing artificially-induced abortions. • 1973 – The American Indian Movement occupies Wounded Knee in protest of the federal government. • 1976 – The former Spanish territory of Western Sahara, under the auspices of the Polisario Front declares independence as the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. • 1988Sumgait pogrom: The Armenian community in Sumgait, Azerbaijan is targeted in a violent pogrom. • 1991Gulf War: U.S. President George H. W. Bush announces that "Kuwait is liberated". • 2001Loganair Flight 670A crashes while attempting to make a water landing in the Firth of Forth in Scotland. • 2002Ryanair Flight 296 catches fire at London Stansted Airport causing minor injuries. • 2002 – Godhra train burning: A Muslim mob torches a train returning from Ayodhya, killing 59 Hindu pilgrims. • 2004 – A bombing of a SuperFerry by Abu Sayyaf in the Philippines' worst terrorist attack kills more than 100 passengers. • 2004 – Shoko Asahara, the leader of the Japanese doomsday cult Aum Shinrikyo, is sentenced to death for masterminding the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin attack. • 2007Chinese stock bubble of 2007: The Shanghai Stock Exchange falls 9%, the largest daily fall in ten years, following speculation about a crackdown on illegal share offerings and trading, and fears about accelerating inflation. • 2008Jemaah Islamiyah terrorist Mas Selamat Kastari escapes from a detention center in Singapore, hiding in Johor, Malaysia until he was recaptured over a year later. • 2010 – An earthquake measuring 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale strikes central parts of Chile leaving over 500 victims, and thousands injured. The quake triggers a tsunami which strikes Hawaii shortly after. • 2013A shooting takes place at a factory in Menznau, Switzerland, in which five people (including the perpetrator) are killed and five others injured. • 2015 – Russian politician Boris Nemtsov is assassinated in Moscow while out walking with his girlfriend. • 2019Pakistan Air Force JF-17 Thunder downs Indian pilot Abhinandan Varthaman's Mig-21 in an aerial dogfight and captures him after conducting airstrikes in Jammu and Kashmir. ==Births==
Births
Pre-1600272Constantine the Great, Roman emperor (died 337) • 1343Alberto d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara (died 1393) • 1427Ruprecht, Archbishop of Cologne (died 1480) • 1500João de Castro, Portuguese nobleman and fourth viceroy of Portuguese India (died 1548) • 1535Min Phalaung, Burmese monarch (died 1593) • 1567William Alabaster, English poet (died 1640) • 1572Francis II, Duke of Lorraine (died 1632) • 1575John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (died 1616) 1601–19001622Carel Fabritius, Dutch painter (died 1654) • 1630Roche Braziliano, Dutch pirate (died 1671) • 1659William Sherard, English botanist (died 1728) • 1667Ludwika Karolina Radziwiłł, Prussian-Lithuanian wife of Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine (died 1695) • 1689Pietro Gnocchi, Italian composer, director, historian, and geographer (died 1775) • 1703Lord Sidney Beauclerk, English politician (died 1744) • 1711Constantine Mavrocordatos, Ottoman ruler (died 1769) • 1724Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (died 1767) • 1732Jean de Dieu-Raymond de Cucé de Boisgelin, French cardinal (died 1804) • 1746Louis-Jérôme Gohier, French politician, French Minister of Justice (died 1830) • 1748Anders Sparrman, Swedish physician and activist (died 1820) • 1767Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure, French lawyer and politician, 24th Prime Minister of France (died 1855) • 1779Thomas Hazlehurst, English businessman, founded Hazlehurst & Sons (died 1842) • 1789Manuel Rodríguez Erdoíza, Chilean lawyer and politician, Chilean Minister of National Defense (died 1818) • 1795José Antonio Navarro, American merchant and politician (died 1871) • 1799Edward Belcher, British naval officer, hydrographer, and explorer (died 1877) • 1799 – Frederick Catherwood, British artist, architect and explorer (died 1854) • 1807Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, American poet and educator (died 1882) • 1809Jean-Charles Cornay, French missionary and saint (died 1837) • 1816William Nicholson, English-Australian politician, 3rd Premier of Victoria (died 1865) • 1847Ellen Terry, English actress (died 1928) • 1848Hubert Parry, English composer and historian (died 1918) • 1859Bertha Pappenheim, Austrian-German activist and author (died 1936) • 1863Joaquín Sorolla, Spanish painter (died 1923) • 1863 – George Herbert Mead, American sociologist and philosopher (died 1930) • 1864Eemil Nestor Setälä, Finnish linguist and politician, Finnish Minister for Foreign Affairs (died 1935) • 1867Irving Fisher, American economist and statistician (died 1947) • 1867 – Wilhelm Peterson-Berger, Swedish composer and critic (died 1942) • 1869Alice Hamilton, American physician and academic (died 1970) • 1872Alexandru Vaida-Voevod, Romanian politician, Prime Minister of Romania (died 1950) • 1875Vladimir Filatov, Russian-Ukrainian ophthalmologist and surgeon (died 1956) • 1877Adela Verne, English pianist and composer (died 1952) • 1877 – Joseph Grinnell, American zoologist and biologist (died 1939) • 1878Alvan T. Fuller, American businessman and politician, 50th Governor of Massachusetts (died 1958) • 1880Xenophon Kasdaglis, Greek-Egyptian tennis player (died 1943) • 1881Sveinn Björnsson, Danish-Icelandic lawyer and politician, 1st President of Iceland (died 1952) • 1881 – L. E. J. Brouwer, Dutch mathematician, philosopher, and academic (died 1966) • 1886Hugo Black, American captain, lawyer, politician, and associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (died 1971) • 1887Pyotr Nesterov, Russian captain, pilot, and engineer (died 1914) • 1888Roberto Assagioli, Italian psychiatrist and psychologist (died 1974) • 1888 – Lotte Lehmann, German-American soprano and actress (died 1976) • 1888 – Stephen McKenna, English novelist (died 1967) • 1890Mabel Keaton Staupers, American nurse and advocate (died 1989) • 1891David Sarnoff, American businessman, founded RCA (died 1971) • 1892William Demarest, American actor (died 1983) • 1895Miyagiyama Fukumatsu, Japanese sumo wrestler (died 1943) • 1897Marian Anderson, American singer (died 1993) • 1899Charles Best, American-Canadian physiologist and biochemist, co-discovered insulin (died 1978) 1901–present1901Marino Marini, Italian sculptor and academic (died 1980) • 1901 – Kotama Okada, Japanese religious leader (died 1974) • 1902Lúcio Costa, French-Brazilian architect and engineer, designed Gustavo Capanema Palace (died 1998) • 1902 – Gene Sarazen, American golfer and sportscaster (died 1999) • 1902 – John Steinbeck, American journalist and author, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1968) • 1903Reginald Gardiner, English-American actor and singer (died 1980) • 1903 – Hans Rohrbach, German mathematician (died 1993) • 1903 – Joseph B. Soloveitchik, Belarusian-American rabbi and philosopher (died 1993) • 1904James T. Farrell, American author and poet (died 1979) • 1904 – Yulii Borisovich Khariton, Russian physicist and academic (died 1996) • 1904 – André Leducq, French cyclist (died 1980) • 1905Tone Peruško, Croatian educator and social worker (died 1967) • 1905 – Franchot Tone, American actor, singer, and producer (died 1968) • 1907Mildred Bailey, American singer (died 1951) • 1907 – Momčilo Đujić, Serbian-American priest and commander (died 1999) • 1910Joan Bennett, American actress (died 1990) • 1913 – Kazimierz Sabbat, Polish soldier and politician, President of Poland (died 1989) • 1913 – Irwin Shaw, American author and screenwriter (died 1984) • 1915Denis Whitaker, Canadian general, football player, and businessman (died 2001) • 1917John Connally, American lieutenant and politician, 39th Governor of Texas and 61st United States Secretary of Treasury (died 1993) • 1919 – Johnny Pesky, American baseball player and manager (died 2012) • 1920Reg Simpson, English cricketer (died 2013) • 1921Theodore Van Kirk, American soldier, pilot, and navigator (died 2014) • 1922Hans Rookmaaker, Dutch historian, author, and scholar (died 1977) • 1923Dexter Gordon, American saxophonist, composer, and actor (died 1990) • 1925Kenneth Koch, American poet, playwright and professor (died 2002) • 1925 – Pia Sebastiani, Argentine pianist and composer (died 2015) • 1926David H. Hubel, Canadian-American neurophysiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2013) • 1927Aira Samulin, Finnish dancer and entrepreneur (died 2023) • 1927 – Peter Whittle, English-New Zealand mathematician and theorist (died 2021) • 1928René Clemencic, Austrian composer, recorder player, harpsichordist, conductor and clavichord player (died 2022) • 1929Jack Gibson, Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster (died 2008) • 1929 – Djalma Santos, Brazilian footballer (died 2013) • 1929 – Patricia Ward Hales, British tennis player (died 1985) • 1930Jovan Krkobabić, Serbian politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia (died 2014) • 1930 – Peter Stone, American screenwriter and producer (died 2003) • 1930 – Paul von Ragué Schleyer, American chemist and academic (died 2014) • 1930 – Joanne Woodward, American actress • 1934Vincent Fourcade, French interior designer (died 1992) • 1934 – N. Scott Momaday, American poet and writer (died 2024) • 1934 – Ralph Nader, American lawyer, politician, and activist • 1936Ron Barassi, Australian footballer and coach (died 2023) • 1936 – Sonia Johnson, American feminist activist and author • 1936 – Roger Mahony, American cardinal • 1937Barbara Babcock, American actress • 1940Pierre Duchesne, Canadian lawyer and politician, 28th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec • 1940 – Howard Hesseman, American actor (died 2022) • 1940 – Bill Hunter, Australian actor (died 2011) • 1941Paddy Ashdown, British soldier and politician (died 2018) • 1942Jimmy Burns, American singer-songwriter and guitarist • 1942 – Robert H. Grubbs, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2021) • 1942 – Charlayne Hunter-Gault, American journalist • 1942 – Klaus-Dieter Sieloff, German footballer (died 2011) • 1943Mary Frann, American actress (died 1998) • 1947Alan Guth, American physicist and cosmologist • 1949 – Debra Monk, American actress, singer, and writer • 1953Gavin Esler, Scottish journalist and author • 1953 – Ian Khama, English-Botswanan lieutenant and politician, 4th President of Botswana • 1953 – Stelios Kouloglou, Greek journalist, author, director and politician • 1954Neal Schon, American rock guitarist and singer-songwriter • 1956Meena Keshwar Kamal, Afghan activist, founded the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (died 1987) • 1957Danny Antonucci, Canadian animator, producer, and screenwriter • 1957 – Kevin Curran, American screenwriter and television producer (died 2016) • 1957 – Robert de Castella, Australian runner • 1957 – Adrian Smith, English guitarist and songwriter • 1966Baltasar Kormákur, Icelandic actor, director, and producer • 1966 – Donal Logue, Canadian actor and director • 1967 – Dănuț Lupu, Romanian footballer • 1968Matt Stairs, Canadian baseball player and sportscaster • 1969Juan E. Gilbert, American computer scientist, inventor, and academic • 1970Kent Desormeaux, American jockey • 1970 – Patricia Petibon, French soprano and actress • 1971Sara Blakely, American businesswoman, founded Spanx • 1971 – Derren Brown, English magician and painter • 1971 – Roman Giertych, Polish lawyer and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland • 1971 – David Rikl, Czech-English tennis player • 1971 – Rozonda Thomas, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress • 1975Aitor González, Spanish racing driver • 1975 – Prodromos Korkizoglou, Greek decathlete • 1976Ludovic Capelle, Belgian cyclist • 1976 – Cornelia Ecker, Austrian politician • 1976 – Tony Gonzalez, American football player • 1976 – Sergei Semak, Ukrainian-Russian footballer and manager • 1978James Beattie, English footballer and manager • 1978 – Kakha Kaladze, Georgian footballer and politician • 1978 – Emelie Öhrstig, Swedish skier and cyclist • 1978 – Simone Di Pasquale, Italian ballet dancer • 1980Brandon Beemer, American actor • 1980 – Bobby V, American singer-songwriter • 1981 – Élodie Ouédraogo, Belgian sprinter • 1982Ali Bastian, English actress • 1982 – Pat Richards, Australian rugby league player • 1982 – Bruno Soares, Brazilian tennis player • 1983Devin Harris, American basketball player • 1983 – Kate Mara, American actress • 1984 – Jumbo Díaz, Dominican baseball player • 1984 – Akseli Kokkonen, Norwegian ski jumper • 1984 – Aníbal Sánchez, Venezuelan baseball player • 1984 – Lotta Schelin, Swedish footballer • 1984 – Denard Span, American baseball player • 1985Asami Abe, Japanese singer and actress • 1985 – Diniyar Bilyaletdinov, Russian footballer • 1985 – Vladislav Kulik, Ukrainian-Russian footballer • 1985 – Thiago Neves, Brazilian footballer • 1986Yovani Gallardo, Mexican baseball player • 1986 – Daniel Gibson, American basketball player and coach • 1986 – Jonathan Moreira, Brazilian footballer • 1986 – Sandeep Singh, Indian field hockey player • 1987Valeriy Andriytsev, Ukrainian wrestler • 1987 – Florence Kiplagat, Kenyan runner • 1988Dustin Jeffrey, Canadian ice hockey player • 1988 – Iain Ramsay, Australian footballer • 1989David Button, English footballer • 1989 – Lloyd Rigby, English footballer • 1990Chandler Jones, American football player • 1990 – Adam Morgan, American baseball player • 1990 – Lindsey Morgan, American actress • 1992 – Ioannis Potouridis, Greek footballer • 1992 – Jonjo Shelvey, English footballer • 1992 – Callum Wilson, English footballer • 1993 – Alphonse Areola, French footballer • 1994Mike Matheson, Canadian ice hockey player • 1995Laura Gulbe, Latvian tennis player • 1995 – Sergej Milinković-Savić, Serbian footballer • 1995 – Tomáš Souček, Czech footballer • 1996Chris Godwin, American football player • 1996 – Ten, Thai singer and dancer • 1998Todd Cantwell, English footballer • 2002Johnny Davis, American basketball player ==Deaths==
Deaths
Pre-1600640Pepin of Landen, Frankish lord (born 580) • 906Conrad the Elder, Frankish nobleman • 956Theophylact, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (born 917) • 1167Robert of Melun, English theologian and bishop • 1416Eleanor of Castile, queen consort of Navarre (born c. 1363) • 1425 – Prince Vasily I of Moscow (born 1371) • 1483William VIII of Montferrat (born 1420) • 1558Johann Faber of Heilbronn, controversial Catholic preacher (born 1504) • 1558 – Kunigunde of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, German Noblewoman (born 1524) 1601–19001641Pau Claris, Catalan lawyer, clergyman and President of the Generalitat, founder of the Catalan Republic (born 1586) • 1659Henry Dunster, English-American clergyman and academic (born 1609) • 1699Charles Paulet, 1st Duke of Bolton, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire (born 1625) • 1706John Evelyn, English gardener and author (born 1620) • 1712Sir William Villiers, 3rd Baronet, English politician (born 1645) • 1720Samuel Parris, English-American minister (born 1653) • 1735John Arbuthnot, Scottish physician and polymath (born 1667) • 1784Count of St. Germain, European adventurer (born 1710) • 1795Tanikaze Kajinosuke, Japanese sumo wrestler (born 1750) • 1844Nicholas Biddle, American banker and politician (born 1786) • 1887Alexander Borodin, Russian composer and chemist (born 1833) • 1892Louis Vuitton, French fashion designer and businessman, founded Louis Vuitton (born 1821) 1901–present1902Harry "Breaker" Morant, English-Australian lieutenant (born 1864) • 1921Schofield Haigh, English cricketer and umpire (born 1871) • 1931Chandra Shekhar Azad, Indian revolutionary (born 1906) • 1936Joshua W. Alexander, American judge and politician, 2nd United States Secretary of Commerce (born 1852) • 1936 – Ivan Pavlov, Russian physiologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1849) • 1937Charles Donnelly (poet), Irish Republican, died in the Spanish Civil War (born 1914) • 1937Hosteen Klah, Navajo artist, medicine man, and weaver (born 1867) • 1937 – Emily Malbone Morgan, American saint, foundress of the Society of the Companions of the Holy Cross (born 1862) • 1943Kostis Palamas, Greek poet and playwright (born 1859) • 1956Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st Speaker of the Lok Sabha (born 1888) • 1964Orry-Kelly, Australian-American costume designer (born 1897) • 1968Frankie Lymon, American singer-songwriter (born 1942) • 1969Marius Barbeau, Canadian ethnographer and academic (born 1883) • 1973Bill Everett, American author and illustrator (born 1917) • 1977John Dickson Carr, American author and playwright (born 1905) • 1980George Tobias, American actor (born 1901) • 1985Ray Ellington, English singer and drummer (born 1916) • 1985 – Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., American politician and diplomat, 3rd United States Ambassador to the United Nations (born 1902) • 1985 – J. Pat O'Malley, English-American actor and singer (born 1904) • 1986Jacques Plante, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (born 1929) • 1987Bill Holman, American cartoonist (born 1903) • 1987 – Franciszek Blachnicki, Polish priest (born 1921) • 1989Konrad Lorenz, Austrian zoologist, ethologist, and ornithologist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1903) • 1992S. I. Hayakawa, Canadian-American linguist and politician (born 1906) • 1993Lillian Gish, American actress (born 1893) • 1998George H. Hitchings, American pharmacologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1905) • 1998 – J. T. Walsh, American actor (born 1943) • 1999Horace Tapscott, American pianist and composer (born 1934) • 2002Spike Milligan, Irish soldier, actor, comedian, and author (born 1918) • 2003John Lanchbery, English-Australian composer and conductor (born 1923) • 2003 – Fred Rogers, American minister and television host (born 1928) • 2004Yoshihiko Amino, Japanese historian and academic (born 1928) • 2004 – Paul Sweezy, American economist and journalist (born 1910) • 2006Otis Chandler, American publisher (born 1927) • 2006 – Robert Lee Scott, Jr., American general and author (born 1908) • 2006 – Linda Smith, English comedian and author (born 1958) • 2007Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven, German general (born 1914) • 2008William F. Buckley, Jr., American author and journalist, founded the National Review (born 1925) • 2008 – Myron Cope, American journalist and sportscaster (born 1929) • 2008 – Ivan Rebroff, German vocalist of Russian descent with four and a half octave range (born 1931) • 2010Nanaji Deshmukh, Indian educator and activist (born 1916) • 2011Frank Buckles, American soldier (born 1901) • 2011 – Necmettin Erbakan, Turkish engineer and politician, 32nd Prime Minister of Turkey (born 1926) • 2011 – Duke Snider, American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster (born 1926) • 2011 – Gary Winick, American director and producer (born 1961) • 2012Ma Jiyuan, Chinese general (born 1921) • 2012 – Tina Strobos, Dutch physician and psychiatrist (born 1920) • 2012 – Helga Vlahović, Croatian journalist and producer (born 1945) • 2013Van Cliburn, American pianist (born 1934) • 2013 – Ramon Dekkers, Dutch mixed martial artist and kick-boxer (born 1969) • 2013 – Dale Robertson, American actor (born 1923) • 2013 – Adolfo Zaldívar, Chilean lawyer and politician (born 1943) • 2014Aaron Allston, American game designer and author (born 1960) • 2014 – Terry Rand, American basketball player (born 1934) • 2015Boris Nemtsov, Russian academic and politician, First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia (born 1959) • 2015 – Leonard Nimoy, American actor (born 1931) • 2015 – Julio César Strassera, Argentinian lawyer and jurist (born 1933) • 2016Yi Cheol-seung, South Korean lawyer and politician (born 1922) • 2016 – James Z. Davis, American lawyer and judge (born 1943) • 2018Steve Folkes, Australian rugby league player and coach (born 1959) • 2019France-Albert René, Seychellois politician, 2nd President of Seychelles (born 1935) • 2021Ng Man-tat, Hong Kong actor (born 1952) • 2023Gérard Latortue, Haitian prime minister (born 1934) • 2025Boris Spassky, Russian chess grandmaster (born 1937) ==Holidays and observances==
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