MarketAugust 24
Company Profile

August 24

August 24 is the 236th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 129 days remain until the end of the year.

Events
Pre-1600367Gratian, son of Roman Emperor Valentinian I, is named co-Augustus at the age of eight by his father. • 394 – The Graffito of Esmet-Akhom, the latest known inscription in Egyptian hieroglyphs, is written. • 410 – The Visigoths under King Alaric I begin to pillage Rome. • 1185Sack of Thessalonica by the Normans. • 1200 – King John of England, signer of the first Magna Carta, marries Isabella of Angoulême in Angoulême Cathedral. • 1215Pope Innocent III issues a bull declaring Magna Carta invalid. • 1349 – Six thousand Jews are killed in Mainz after being blamed for the bubonic plague. • 1482 – The town and castle of Berwick-upon-Tweed is captured from Scotland by an English army. • 1516 – The Ottoman Empire under Selim I defeats the Mamluk Sultanate and captures present-day Syria at the Battle of Marj Dabiq. • 1561Willem of Orange marries duchess Anna of Saxony. 1601–19001608 – The first official English representative to India lands in Surat. • 1643 – A Dutch fleet establishes a new colony in the ruins of Valdivia in southern Chile. • 1662 – The 1662 Book of Common Prayer is legally enforced as the liturgy of the Church of England, precipitating the Great Ejection of Dissenter ministers from their benefices. • 1682William Penn receives the area that is now the state of Delaware, and adds it to his colony of Pennsylvania. • 1690Job Charnock of the East India Company establishes a factory in Calcutta, an event formerly considered the founding of the city (in 2003 the Calcutta High Court ruled that the city's foundation date is unknown). • 1743The War of the Hats: The Swedish army surrenders to the Russians in Helsinki, ending the war and starting Lesser Wrath. • 1781American Revolutionary War: A small force of Pennsylvania militia is ambushed and overwhelmed by an American Indian group, which forces George Rogers Clark to abandon his attempt to attack Detroit. • 1789 – The first naval battle of the Svensksund began in the Gulf of Finland. • 1941The Holocaust: Adolf Hitler orders the cessation of Nazi Germany's systematic T4 euthanasia program of the mentally ill and the handicapped due to protests, although killings continue for the remainder of the war. • 1942World War II: The Battle of the Eastern Solomons. Japanese aircraft carrier Ryūjō is sunk, with the loss of seven officers and 113 crewmen. The US carrier is heavily damaged. • 1944 – World War II: Allied troops begin the attack on Paris. • 1949 – The treaty creating the North Atlantic Treaty Organization goes into effect. • 1950Edith Sampson becomes the first black U.S. delegate to the United Nations. • 1951United Air Lines Flight 615 crashes near Decoto, California, killing 50 people. • 1954 – The Communist Control Act goes into effect, outlawing the Communist Party in the United States. • 1954 – Vice president João Café Filho takes office as president of Brazil, following the suicide of Getúlio Vargas. • 1963Buddhist crisis: As a result of the Xá Lợi Pagoda raids, the US State Department cables the United States Embassy, Saigon to encourage Army of the Republic of Vietnam generals to launch a coup against President Ngô Đình Diệm if he did not remove his brother Ngô Đình Nhu. • 1967 – Led by Abbie Hoffman, the Youth International Party temporarily disrupts trading at the New York Stock Exchange by throwing dollar bills from the viewing gallery, causing trading to cease as brokers scramble to grab them. • 1970Vietnam War protesters bomb Sterling Hall at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, leading to an international manhunt for the perpetrators. • 1981Mark David Chapman is sentenced to 20 years to life in prison for murdering John Lennon. • 1989Colombian drug barons declare "total war" on the Colombian government. • 1989 – Tadeusz Mazowiecki is chosen as the first non-communist prime minister in Central and Eastern Europe. • 1991Mikhail Gorbachev resigns as head of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. • 1991 – Ukraine declares itself independent from the Soviet Union. • 2004 – Ninety passengers die after two airliners explode after flying out of Domodedovo International Airport, near Moscow. The explosions are caused by suicide bombers from Chechnya. • 2006 – The International Astronomical Union (IAU) redefines the term "planet" such that Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet. • 2008 – Sixty-five passengers are killed when Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 6895 crashes during an emergency landing at Manas International Airport in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. • 2008 – A Cessna 208 Caravan crashes in Cabañas, Zacapa, Guatemala, killing 11 people. • 2010 – In San Fernando, Tamaulipas, Mexico, 72 illegal immigrants are killed by Los Zetas and eventually found dead by Mexican authorities. • 2010 – Henan Airlines Flight 8387 crashes at Yichun Lindu Airport in Yichun, Heilongjiang, China, killing 44 out of the 96 people on board. • 2010 – Agni Air Flight 101 crashes near Shikharpur, Makwanpur, Nepal, killing all 14 people on board. • 2012Anders Behring Breivik, perpetrator of the 2011 Norway attacks, is sentenced to 21 years of preventive detention. • 2014 – A magnitude 6.0 earthquake strikes the San Francisco Bay Area; it is the largest in that area since 1989. • 2016 – An earthquake strikes Central Italy with a magnitude of 6.2, with aftershocks felt as far as Rome and Florence. Around 300 people are killed. • 2016 – Proxima Centauri b, the closest exoplanet to Earth, is discovered by the European Southern Observatory. • 2017 – The National Space Agency of Taiwan successfully launches the observation satellite Formosat-5 into space. • 2020Erin O'Toole is elected leader of the Conservative Party of Canada. • 2023 – Japan officially begins discharging treated radioactive water from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean, sparking international concerns and condemnation. ==Births==
Births
Pre-16001016Fujiwara no Genshi, Japanese empress consort (died 1039) • 1113Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou (died 1151) • 1198Alexander II of Scotland (died 1249) • 1358John I of Castile (died 1390) • 1393Arthur III, Duke of Brittany (died 1458) • 1423Thomas Rotherham, English cleric (died 1500) • 1498John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony (died 1537) • 1510Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg-Göttingen (died 1558) • 1552Lavinia Fontana, Italian painter and educator (died 1614) • 1556Sophia Brahe, Danish horticulturalist and astronomer (died 1643) • 1561Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk (died 1626) • 1578John Taylor, English poet and author (died 1653) • 1591Robert Herrick, English poet and cleric (died 1674) 1601–19001631Philip Henry, English minister (died 1696) • 1635Peder Griffenfeld, Danish lawyer and politician (died 1699) • 1684Sir Robert Munro, 6th Baronet, British politician (died 1746) • 1714Alaungpaya, Burmese king (died 1760) • 1758Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (died 1794) • 1759William Wilberforce, English philanthropist and politician (died 1833) • 1772William I of the Netherlands (died 1840) • 1787James Weddell, Belgian-English sailor, hunter, and explorer (died 1834) • 1824Antonio Stoppani, Italian geologist and scholar (died 1891) • 1837Théodore Dubois, French organist, composer, and educator (died 1924) • 1843Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Australian politician, 10th Premier of Queensland (died 1905) • 1845James Calhoun, American lieutenant (died 1876) • 1851Tom Kendall, Australian cricketer and journalist (died 1924) • 1852Agnes Marshall, English culinary entrepreneur, inventor, and celebrity chef (died 1905) • 1860David Bowman, Australian lawyer and politician (died 1916) • 1862Zonia Baber, American geographer and geologist (died 1956) • 1863Dragutin Lerman, Croatian explorer (died 1918) • 1865Ferdinand I of Romania (died 1927) • 1872Max Beerbohm, English essayist, parodist, and caricaturist (died 1956) • 1884Earl Derr Biggers, American author and playwright (died 1933) • 1887Harry Hooper, American baseball player (died 1974) • 1888Valentine Baker, Welsh co-founder of the Martin-Baker Aircraft Company (died 1942) • 1890Duke Kahanamoku, American swimmer, actor, and surfer (died 1968) • 1893Haim Ernst Wertheimer, German-Israeli biochemist and academic (died 1978) • 1895Richard Cushing, American cardinal (died 1970) • 1897Fred Rose, American pianist, songwriter, and publisher (died 1954) • 1898Malcolm Cowley, American novelist, poet, literary critic (died 1989) • 1899Jorge Luis Borges, Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator (died 1986) • 1899 – Albert Claude, Belgian biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1983) • 1900Preston Foster, American actor (died 1970) 1901–present1902Fernand Braudel, French historian and academic (died 1985) • 1902 – Carlo Gambino, Italian-American mob boss (died 1976) • 1903Karl Hanke, German businessman and politician (died 1945) • 1904Ida Cook, English campaigner for Jewish refugees, and romantic novelist as Mary Burchell (died 1986) • 1905Arthur "Big Boy" Crudup, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1974) • 1905 – Siaka Stevens, Sierra Leonean police officer and politician, 1st President of Sierra Leone (died 1988) • 1907Bruno Giacometti, Swiss architect, designed the Hallenstadion (died 2012) • 1908Shivaram Rajguru, Indian activist (died 1931) • 1909Ronnie Grieveson, South African cricketer and soldier (died 1998) • 1913Charles Snead Houston, American physician and mountaineer (died 2009) • 1915Wynonie Harris, American singer and guitarist (died 1969) • 1915 – James Tiptree Jr. (Alice Bradley Sheldon), American psychologist and science fiction author (died 1987) • 1918Sikander Bakht, Indian field hockey player and politician, Indian Minister of External Affairs (died 2004) • 1919Tosia Altman, member of the Polish resistance in World War II (died 1943) • 1919 – J. Gordon Edwards, American entomologist, mountaineer, and DDT advocate (died 2004) • 1919 – Enrique Llanes, Mexican wrestler (died 2004) • 1919 – Niels Viggo Bentzon, Danish composer and pianist (died 2000) • 1920Alex Colville, Canadian painter and academic (died 2013) • 1921Eric Simms, English ornithologist and conservationist (died 2009) • 1922René Lévesque, Canadian journalist and politician, 23rd Premier of Quebec (died 1987) • 1922 – Howard Zinn, American historian, author, and activist (died 2010) • 1923Arthur Jensen, American psychologist and academic (died 2012) • 1924Alyn Ainsworth, English singer and conductor (died 1990) • 1924 – Louis Teicher, American pianist (died 2008) • 1926Nancy Spero, American painter and academic (died 2009) • 1927Anjali Devi, Indian actress and producer (died 2014) • 1927 – David Ireland, Australian author and playwright (died 2022) • 1927 – Harry Markowitz, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2023) • 1929Betty Dodson, American author and educator (died 2020) • 1929 – Pierre Mazeaud, French jurist, politician and alpinist • 1930Jackie Brenston, American singer-songwriter and saxophonist (died 1979) • 1930 – Roger McCluskey, American race car driver (died 1993) • 1932Robert D. Hales, American captain and religious leader (died 2017) • 1932 – Richard Meale, Australian pianist and composer (died 2009) • 1932 – Cormac Murphy-O'Connor, English cardinal (died 2017) • 1933Prince Rupert Loewenstein, Spanish-English banker and manager (died 2014) • 1934Kenny Baker, English actor (died 2016) • 1936A. S. Byatt, English novelist and poet (died 2023) • 1936 – Kenny Guinn, American banker and politician, 27th Governor of Nevada (died 2010) • 1936 – Arthur B. C. Walker Jr., American physicist and academic (died 2001) • 1937Moshood Abiola, Nigerian businessman and politician (died 1998) • 1937 – Susan Sheehan, Austrian-American journalist and author • 1938David Freiberg, American singer and bass player • 1938 – Mason Williams, American guitarist and composer • 1940 – Francine Lalonde, Canadian educator and politician (died 2014) • 1940 – Keith Savage, English rugby player • 1941Alan M. Roberts, English academic, Professor of Zoology at the University of Bristol • 1942Max Cleland, American captain and politician (died 2021) • 1942 – Jimmy Soul, American pop-soul singer (died 1988) • 1942 – Karen Uhlenbeck, American mathematician • 1942 – Hans Peter Korff, German actor (died 2025) • 1943John Cipollina, American rock guitarist (died 1989) • 1944Bill Goldsworthy, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (died 1996) • 1944 – Gregory Jarvis, American engineer, and astronaut (died 1986) • 1944 – Rocky Johnson, Canadian-American wrestler and trainer (died 2020) • 1945Ronee Blakley, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress • 1945 – Molly Duncan, Scottish saxophonist (died 2019) • 1945 – Ken Hensley, English rock singer-songwriter and musician (died 2020) • 1945 – Marsha P. Johnson, American gay liberation activist and drag queen (died 1992) • 1945 – Vince McMahon, American wrestler, promoter, and entrepreneur; co-founded WWE1947Anne Archer, American actress and producer • 1948 – Sauli Niinistö, Finnish captain and politician, 12th President of Finland • 1948 – Alexander McCall Smith, Rhodesian-Scottish author and educator • 1949Stephen Paulus, American composer and educator (died 2014) • 1949 – Joe Regalbuto, American actor and director • 1951 – Oscar Hijuelos, American author and academic (died 2013) • 1952Marion Bloem, Dutch author, director, and painter • 1952 – Linton Kwesi Johnson, Jamaican dub poet • 1953Sam Torrance, Scottish golfer and sportscaster • 1954Alain Daigle, Canadian ice hockey player • 1954 – Heini Otto, Dutch footballer, coach, and manager • 1955Kevin Dunn, American actor • 1958Steve Guttenberg, American actor and producer • 1964Éric Bernard, French racing driver • 1964 – Mark Cerny, American video game designer, programmer, producer and business executive • 1964 – Salizhan Sharipov, Kyrgyzstani-Russian lieutenant, pilot, and astronaut • 1965Marlee Matlin, American actress and producer • 1968 – Tim Salmon, American baseball player and sportscaster • 1969Jans Koerts, Dutch cyclist • 1970Rich Beem, American golfer • 1970 – David Gregory, American journalist • 1972 – Todd Young, American politician • 1973Andrew Brunette, Canadian ice hockey player and coach • 1973 – Dave Chappelle, American comedian, actor, producer and screenwriter • 1975Roberto Colombo, Italian footballer • 1975 – Mark de Vries, Surinamese-Dutch footballer • 1976Simon Dennis, English rower and academic • 1976 – Alex O'Loughlin, Australian actor, writer, director, and producer • 1977Denílson de Oliveira Araújo, Brazilian footballer • 1977 – Robert Enke, German footballer (died 2009) • 1977 – Per Gade, Danish footballer • 1977 – John Green, American author and vlogger • 1977 – Jürgen Macho, Austrian footballer • 1978Derek Morris, Canadian ice hockey player • 1979Vahur Afanasjev, Estonian author and poet • 1979 – Orlando Engelaar, Dutch footballer • 1979 – Michael Redd, American basketball player • 1981Chad Michael Murray, American actor, model, and author • 1983 – Marcel Goc, German ice hockey player • 1984Erin Molan, Australian journalist and sportscaster • 1984 – Charlie Villanueva, Dominican-American basketball player • 1984 – Yesung, South Korean singer • 1986Joseph Akpala, Nigerian footballer • 1986 – Arian Foster, American football player, rapper, and actor • 1987Anže Kopitar, Slovenian ice hockey player • 1988Rupert Grint, English actor • 1988 – Manu Ma'u, New Zealand rugby league player • 1988 – Maya Yoshida, Japanese footballer • 1989Reynaldo, Brazilian footballer • 1989 – Rocío Igarzábal, Argentinian actress and singer • 1990Juan Pedro Lanzani, Argentinian actor and singer • 1991Enrique Hernández, Puerto Rican baseball player • 1991 – Wang Zhen, Chinese race walker • 1992Jemerson, Brazilian footballer • 1993Maryna Zanevska, Belgian tennis player • 1994Kelsey Plum, American basketball player • 1995Noah Vonleh, American basketball player • 1995 – Lady Amelia Windsor, member of the British royal family • 1997Alan Walker, British-Norwegian DJ and record producer • 1997 – Karoline Leavitt, White House Press Secretary1998Sofia Richie, American model and social media personality ==Deaths==
Deaths
Pre-1600691Fu Youyi, official of the Tang Dynasty • 842Saga, Japanese emperor (born 786) • 895Guthred, king of Northumbria927Doulu Ge, chancellor of Later Tang • 927 – Wei Yue, chancellor of Later Tang • 942Liu, empress dowager of Later Jin • 948Zhang Ye, Chinese general and chancellor1042Michael V Kalaphates, Byzantine emperor (born 1015) • 1103Magnus Barefoot, Norwegian king (born 1073) • 1217Eustace the Monk, French pirate (born 1170) • 1313Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor (born 1275) • 1372Casimir III, Duke of Pomerania (born 1348) • 1497Sophie of Pomerania, Duchess of Pomerania (born 1435) • 1507Cecily of York, English princess (born 1469) • 1540Parmigianino, Italian painter and etcher (born 1503) • 1542Gasparo Contarini, Italian cardinal (born 1483) • 1572Gaspard II de Coligny, French admiral (born 1519) • 1572 – Charles de Téligny, French soldier and diplomat (born 1535) • 1595Thomas Digges, English mathematician and astronomer (born 1546) 1601–19001617Rose of Lima, Peruvian saint (born 1586) • 1647Nicholas Stone, English sculptor and architect (born 1586) • 1679Jean François Paul de Gondi, French cardinal and author (born 1614) • 1680Thomas Blood, Irish colonel (born 1618) • 1680 – Ferdinand Bol, Dutch painter and etcher (born 1616) • 1683John Owen, English theologian and academic (born 1616) • 1759Ewald Christian von Kleist, German poet and soldier (born 1715) • 1770Thomas Chatterton, English poet and prodigy (born 1752) • 1779Cosmas of Aetolia, Greek monk and saint (born 1714) • 1798Thomas Alcock, English priest and author (born 1709) • 1804Peggy Shippen, American wife of Benedict Arnold and American Revolutionary War spy (born 1760) • 1818James Carr, American lawyer and politician (born 1777) • 1821John William Polidori, English writer and physician (born 1795) • 1832Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot, French physicist and engineer (born 1796) • 1832Richard Weymouth, British Royal Navy commander (born 1780/81) • 1838Ferenc Kölcsey, Hungarian poet, critic, and politician (born 1790) • 1841Theodore Hook, English civil servant and composer (born 1788) • 1841 – John Ordronaux, French-American soldier (born 1778) • 1888Rudolf Clausius, German physicist and mathematician (born 1822) • 1895Albert F. Mummery, English mountaineer and author (born 1855) 1901–present1923Kate Douglas Wiggin, American author and educator (born 1856) • 1930Tom Norman, English businessman and showman (born 1860) • 1932Kate M. Gordon, American activist (born 1861) • 1939Frederick Carl Frieseke, American painter and educator (born 1874) • 1940Paul Gottlieb Nipkow, Polish-German technician and inventor, invented the Nipkow disk (born 1860) • 1943Antonio Alice, Argentinian painter and educator (born 1886) • 1943 – Ettore Muti Italian aviator, adventurer and politician (born 1902) • 1943 – Simone Weil, French philosopher and activist (born 1909) • 1946James Clark McReynolds, American lawyer and judge, 48th United States Attorney General (born 1862) • 1954Getúlio Vargas, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 14th President of Brazil (born 1882) • 1956Kenji Mizoguchi, Japanese director and screenwriter (born 1898) • 1957Ronald Knox, English Catholic priest (born 1888) • 1958Paul Henry, Irish painter and educator (born 1876) • 1967Henry J. Kaiser, American businessman, founded Kaiser Shipyards and Kaiser Aluminum (born 1882) • 1974Alexander P. de Seversky, Russian-American pilot and businessman, co-founded Republic Aviation (born 1894) • 1977Buddy O'Connor, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1916) • 1978Louis Prima, American singer-songwriter, trumpet player, and actor (born 1910) • 1979Hanna Reitsch, German soldier and pilot (born 1912) • 1980Yootha Joyce, English actress (born 1927) • 1982Félix-Antoine Savard, Canadian priest and author (born 1896) • 1983Kalevi Kotkas, Estonian-Finnish high jumper and discus thrower (born 1913) • 1983 – Scott Nearing, American economist, educator, and activist (born 1883) • 1985Paul Creston, American composer and educator (born 1906) • 1987Malcolm Kirk, English rugby player and wrestler (born 1936) • 1990Sergei Dovlatov, Russian-American journalist and author (born 1941) • 1990 – Gely Abdel Rahman, Sudanese-Egyptian poet and academic (born 1931) • 1991Bernard Castro, Italian-American inventor (born 1904) • 1992André Donner, Dutch academic and judge (born 1918) • 1997Luigi Villoresi, Italian racing driver (born 1907) • 1998E. G. Marshall, American actor (born 1910) • 1999Mary Jane Croft, American actress (born 1916) • 1999 – Alexandre Lagoya, Egyptian guitarist and composer (born 1929) • 2000Andy Hug, Swiss martial artist and kick-boxer (born 1964) • 2001Jane Greer, American actress (born 1924) • 2001 – Roman Matsov, Estonian violinist, pianist, and conductor (born 1917) • 2002Nikolay Guryanov, Russian priest and mystic (born 1909) • 2003Wilfred Thesiger, Ethiopian-English explorer and author (born 1910) • 2004Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, Swiss-American psychiatrist and academic (born 1926) • 2005Jamshed Ansari, Pakistani film, television and radio actor (born 1942) • 2006Rocco Petrone, American soldier and engineer (born 1926) • 2006 – Léopold Simoneau, Canadian tenor and educator (born 1916) • 2007Andrée Boucher, Canadian educator and politician, 39th Mayor of Quebec City (born 1937) • 2007 – Aaron Russo, American director and producer (born 1943) • 2010Satoshi Kon, Japanese director and screenwriter (born 1963) • 2011Seyhan Erözçelik, Turkish poet and author (born 1962) • 2011 – Mike Flanagan, American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster (born 1951) • 2012Dadullah, Pakistani Taliban leader (born 1965) • 2012 – Pauli Ellefsen, Faroese surveyor and politician, 6th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (born 1936) • 2012 – Steve Franken, American actor (born 1932) • 2012 – Félix Miélli Venerando, Brazilian footballer and manager (born 1937) • 2013Gerry Baker, American soccer player and manager (born 1938) • 2013 – Nílton de Sordi, Brazilian footballer and manager (born 1931) • 2013 – Julie Harris, American actress (born 1925) • 2013 – Muriel Siebert, American businesswoman and philanthropist (born 1928) • 2014Richard Attenborough, English actor, director, producer, and politician (born 1923) • 2014 – Antônio Ermírio de Moraes, Brazilian businessman (born 1928) • 2015Charlie Coffey, American football player and coach (born 1934) • 2015 – Joseph F. Traub, German-American computer scientist and academic (born 1932) • 2015 – Justin Wilson, English racing driver (born 1978) • 2016Walter Scheel, German politician, 4th President of Germany (born 1919) • 2017Jay Thomas, American actor, comedian, and radio talk show host (born 1948) • 2020Gail Sheehy, American author, journalist, and lecturer (born 1936) • 2021Charlie Watts, English musician (born 1941) • 2023Bray Wyatt, American wrestler (born 1987) • 2024Christoph Daum, German footballer and manager (born 1953) ==Holidays and observances==
tickerdossier.comtickerdossier.substack.com