MarketOctober 9
Company Profile

October 9

October 9 is the 282nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 83 days remain until the end of the year.

Events
Pre-1600768Carloman I and Charlemagne are crowned kings of the Franks. • 1238James I of Aragon founds the Kingdom of Valencia. • 1410 – The first known mention of the Prague astronomical clock. • 1594 – Troops of the Portuguese Empire are defeated on Sri Lanka, bringing an end to the Campaign of Danture. 1601–19001604Kepler's Supernova is the most recent supernova to be observed within the Milky Way. • 1635Roger Williams is banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony after religious and policy disagreements. • 1701 – The Collegiate School of Connecticut (later renamed Yale University) is chartered in Old Saybrook, Connecticut. • 1708Peter the Great defeats the Swedes at the Battle of Lesnaya. • 1740 – Dutch colonists and Javanese natives begin a massacre of the ethnic Chinese population in Batavia, eventually killing at least 10,000. • 1760Seven Years' War: Russian and Austrian troops briefly occupy Berlin. • 1779American Revolutionary War: A combined Franco-American assault on British defenses during the Siege of Savannah is repulsed with heavy casualties. • 1790 – A severe earthquake in northern Algeria causes severe damage and a tsunami in the Mediterranean Sea and kills three thousand. • 1799 – sinks with the loss of 240 men and a cargo worth £1,200,000. • 1804Hobart, capital of Tasmania, is founded. • 1806Prussia begins the War of the Fourth Coalition against France. • 1812War of 1812: In a naval engagement on Lake Erie, American forces capture two British ships: and . • 1820Guayaquil declares independence from Spain. • 1825Restauration arrives in New York Harbor from Norway, the first organized immigration from Norway to the United States. • 1831Ioannis Kapodistrias, the first head of state of independent Greece, is assassinated. • 1834 – Opening of the Dublin and Kingstown Railway, the first public railway on the island of Ireland. • 1847 – Slavery is abolished in the Swedish colony of Saint Barthélemy. • 1861American Civil War: Union troops repel a Confederate attempt to capture Fort Pickens in the Battle of Santa Rosa Island. • 1864 – American Civil War: Union cavalrymen defeat Confederate forces at Toms Brook, Virginia during Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley campaign. • 1873 – A meeting at the U.S. Naval Academy establishes the U.S. Naval Institute. • 1874 – The Universal Postal Union is created by the Treaty of Bern. • 1900 – The Cook Islands become a territory of the United Kingdom. 1901–present1911 – An accidental bomb explosion triggers the Wuchang Uprising against the Qing dynasty, beginning the Xinhai Revolution. • 1913 – The steamship catches fire in the mid-Atlantic. • 1914World War I: The Siege of Antwerp comes to an end. • 1918 – The Finnish Parliament elects Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse as King of Finland, but he never accedes to the throne due to Germany's defeat in World War I. • 1919 – The Cincinnati Reds win the World Series, resulting in the Black Sox Scandal. • 1934 – An Ustashe assassin kills King Alexander I of Yugoslavia and Louis Barthou, Foreign Minister of France, in Marseille. • 1936 – Boulder Dam (later Hoover Dam) begins to generate electricity and transmit it to Los Angeles. • 1937Murder of 9 Catholic priests in Zhengding, China, who protected the local population from the advancing Japanese army. • 1941 – A coup in Panama declares Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango the new president. • 1942 – Australia's Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 receives royal assent. • 1950 – The Goyang Geumjeong Cave massacre in Korea begins. • 1962Uganda becomes an independent Commonwealth realm. • 1963 – In Italy, a large landslide causes a giant wave to overtop the Vajont Dam, killing over 2,000. • 1966Vietnam War: the Republic of Korea Army commits the Binh Tai Massacre. • 1967 – A day after his capture, Ernesto "Che" Guevara is executed for attempting to incite a revolution in Bolivia. • 1969 – In Chicago, the National Guard is called in as demonstrations continue over the trial of the "Chicago Eight". • 1970 – The Khmer Republic is proclaimed in Cambodia. • 1980Pope John Paul II greets the Dalai Lama during a private audience in Vatican City. • 1981 – President François Mitterrand abolishes capital punishment in France. • 1983 – South Korean President Chun Doo-hwan survives an assassination attempt in Rangoon, Burma, but the blast kills 21 and injures 17 others. • 1984 – The popular children's television show Thomas The Tank Engine & Friends, based on The Railway Series by the Reverend Wilbert Awdry, premieres on ITV. • 1986The Phantom of the Opera, eventually the second longest running musical in London, opens at Her Majesty's Theatre. • 1986 – Fox Broadcasting Company (FBC) launches as the fourth US television network. • 1992 – The Peekskill meteorite, a meteorite crashed into a parked car in Peekskill, New York1995 – An Amtrak Sunset Limited train is derailed by saboteurs near Palo Verde, Arizona. • 2006 – North Korea conducts its first nuclear test. • 2007 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches its all-time high of 14,164 points before rapidly declining due to the 2008 financial crisis. • 2009 – First lunar impact of NASA's Lunar Precursor Robotic Program. • 2012 – Pakistani Taliban attempt to assassinate outspoken schoolgirl Malala Yousafzai. • 2016 – The Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army launches its first attack on Myanmar security forces along the Bangladesh–Myanmar border. • 2019 – Turkey begins its military offensive in north-eastern Syria. • 2024Hurricane Milton makes landfall in Siesta Key, Florida, as a Category 3 hurricane, causing US$34.3 billion in damage only two weeks after Hurricane Helene impacted the state. ==Births==
Births
Pre-16001201Robert de Sorbon, French minister and theologian, founded the Collège de Sorbonne (died 1274) • 1221Salimbene di Adam, Italian historian and scholar (died 1290) • 1261Denis of Portugal (died 1325) • 1328Peter I of Cyprus (died 1369) • 1581Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac, French mathematician, poet, and scholar (died 1638) • 1586Leopold V, Archduke of Austria (died 1632) • 1593Nicolaes Tulp, Dutch anatomist and politician (died 1674) 1601–19001609Thomas Weston, 4th Earl of Portland, English noble (died 1688) • 1623Ferdinand Verbiest, Flemish Jesuit missionary in China (died 1688) • 1704Johann Andreas Segner, German mathematician, physicist, and physician (died 1777) • 1757Charles X of France (died 1836) • 1796Joseph Bonomi the Younger, British Egyptologist and sculptor (died 1878) • 1823Mary Ann Shadd, American-Canadian abolitionist (died 1893) • 1826Agathon Meurman, Finnish politician and journalist (died 1909) • 1835Camille Saint-Saëns, French composer and conductor (died 1921) • 1837Francis Wayland Parker, American theorist and academic (died 1902) • 1840Simeon Solomon, English painter (died 1905) • 1845Carl Gustav Thulin, Swedish shipowner (died 1918) • 1850Hermann von Ihering, German-Brazilian zoologist (died 1930) • 1852Hermann Emil Fischer, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1919) • 1858Mihajlo Pupin, Serbian-American physicist and chemist (died 1935) • 1859Alfred Dreyfus, French colonel (died 1935) • 1863Edward Bok, Dutch-American journalist and author (died 1930) • 1864Reginald Dyer, British brigadier general (died 1927) • 1871Georges Gauthier, Canadian archbishop (died 1940) • 1873Carl Flesch, Hungarian violinist and educator (died 1944) • 1873 – Karl Schwarzschild, German physicist and astronomer (died 1916) • 1873 – Charles Rudolph Walgreen, American pharmacist and businessman, founded Walgreens (died 1939) • 1874Nicholas Roerich, Russian archaeologist and painter (died 1947) • 1877Gopabandhu Das, Indian journalist, poet, and activist (died 1928) • 1879Max von Laue, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1960) • 1880Charlie Faust, American baseball player (died 1915) • 1883Maria Filotti, Greek-Romanian actress (died 1956) • 1886Rube Marquard, American baseball player and manager (died 1980) • 1888Nikolai Bukharin, Russian journalist and politician (died 1938) • 1888 – Irving Cummings, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1959) • 1890Aimee Semple McPherson, Canadian-American evangelist, founded the International Church of the Foursquare Gospel (died 1944) • 1892Ivo Andrić, Yugoslav novelist, poet, and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1975) • 1893Mário de Andrade, Brazilian author, poet, and photographer (died 1945) • 1895Eugene Bullard, American pilot (died 1961) • 1897M. Bhaktavatsalam, Indian lawyer and politician, 6th Chief Minister of Madras State (died 1987) • 1898Tawfiq al-Hakim, Egyptian author and playwright (died 1987) • 1898 – Joe Sewell, American baseball player (died 1990) • 1899Bruce Catton, American historian and author (died 1978) • 1900Joseph Friedman, American inventor (died 1982) • 1900 – Alastair Sim, Scottish-English actor and academic (died 1976) • 1900 – Joseph Zubin, Lithuanian-American psychologist and academic (died 1990) 1901–present1901Alice Lee Jemison, Seneca political activist and journalist (died 1964) • 1902Freddie Young, English cinematographer (died 1998) • 1903Walter O'Malley, American lawyer and businessman (died 1979) • 1906J. R. Eyerman, American photographer and journalist (died 1985) • 1906 – Léopold Sédar Senghor, Senegalese poet and politician, 1st President of Senegal (died 2001) • 1907Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone, English academic and politician, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain (died 2001) • 1907 – Jacques Tati, French actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1982) • 1907 – Horst Wessel, German SA officer (died 1930) • 1908Harry Hooton, Australian poet and critic (died 1961) • 1908 – Werner von Haeften, German lieutenant (died 1944) • 1909Donald Coggan, English archbishop (died 2000) • 1911Joe Rosenthal, American photographer (died 2006) • 1914Edward Andrews, American actor (died 1985) • 1915Clifford M. Hardin, American academic and politician, 17th United States Secretary of Agriculture (died 2010) • 1915 – Belva Plain, American author (died 2010) • 1918E. Howard Hunt, American CIA officer and author (died 2007) • 1926Danièle Delorme, French actress and producer (died 2015) • 1927John Margetson, English scholar and diplomat, British Ambassador to the Netherlands (died 2020) • 1928Einojuhani Rautavaara, Finnish composer and educator (died 2016) • 1931Tony Booth, English actor (died 2017) • 1933Peter Mansfield, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2017) • 1933 – Melvin Sokolsky, American fashion photographer (died 2022) • 1933 – Bill Tidy, English soldier and cartoonist (died 2023) • 1934Jill Ker Conway, Australian historian and author (died 2018) • 1934 – Abdullah Ibrahim, South African pianist and composer • 1935Prince Edward, Duke of Kent • 1935 – Don McCullin, English photographer and journalist • 1936Brian Blessed, English actor • 1936 – Mick Young, Australian politician (died 1996) • 1938Heinz Fischer, Austrian academic and politician, 11th President of Austria1939Nicholas Grimshaw, English architect and academic (died 2025) • 1939 – John Pilger, Australian-English journalist, director, and producer (died 2023) • 1940John Lennon, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (died 1980) • 1952 – Dennis Stratton, English singer-songwriter and guitarist • 1953Sally Burgess, South African-English soprano and educator • 1953 – Hank Pfister, American tennis player • 1953 – Tony Shalhoub, American actor and producer • 1966David Cameron, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom • 1966 – Christopher Östlund, Swedish publisher, founded Plaza Magazine1967Carling Bassett-Seguso, Canadian tennis player • 1967 – Eddie Guerrero, American wrestler (died 2005) • 1967 – Gheorghe Popescu, Romanian footballer • 1968Guto Bebb, Welsh businessman and politician • 1968 – Anbumani Ramadoss, Indian politician • 1969Darren Britt, Australian rugby league player • 1969 – Simon Fairweather, Australian archer • 1969 – PJ Harvey, English musician, singer-songwriter, writer, poet, and composer • 1973Steve Burns, American actor, television host and musician • 1973 – Fabio Lione, Italian singer-songwriter and keyboard player • 1974Keith Booth, American basketball player and coach • 1974 – Shmuel Herzfeld, American rabbi • 1975Haylie Ecker, Australian violinist • 1975 – Sean Lennon, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor • 1976 – Lee Peacock, Scottish footballer and coach • 1976 – Özlem Türköne, Turkish journalist and politician • 1976 – Nick Swardson, American actor and comedian • 1983Farhaan Behardien, South African cricketer • 1983 – Trevor Daley, Canadian ice hockey player • 1983 – Stephen Gionta, American ice hockey player • 1983 – Spencer Grammer, American actress • 1986 – Jan Christian Vestre, Norwegian businessman and politician • 1986 – Stephane Zubar, French footballer • 1987Craig Brackins, American basketball player • 1987 – Samantha Murray Sharan, British tennis player • 1987 – Henry Walker, American basketball player • 1988Starling Marte, Dominican baseball player • 1988 – David Tyrrell, Australian rugby league player • 1989Russell Packer, New Zealand rugby league player • 1990Kevin Kampl, German-Slovene footballer • 1990 – Jake Lamb, American baseball player • 1992Jerian Grant, American basketball player • 1992 – Sam Mewis, American soccer player • 1992 – Tyler James Williams, American actor • 1993 – Jayden Hodges, Australian rugby league player • 1993 – George Kittle, American football player • 1993 – Scotty McCreery, American singer and songwriter • 1994Jodelle Ferland, Canadian actress • 1997Jharrel Jerome, American actor • 2000Penei Sewell, American football player • 2001Kyla Leibel, Canadian swimmer • 2002Ben Shelton, American tennis player ==Deaths==
Deaths
Pre-1600680Ghislain, Frankish anchorite and saint • 892Al-Tirmidhi, Persian scholar and hadith compiler (born 824) • 1047Pope Clement II1212Philip I of Namur, Marquis of Namur (born 1175) • 1253Robert Grosseteste, English bishop and philosopher (born 1175) • 1273Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of Germany (born 1227) • 1296Louis III, Duke of Bavaria (born 1269) • 1390John I of Castile (born 1358) • 1555Justus Jonas, German academic and reformer (born 1493) • 1562Gabriele Falloppio, Italian anatomist and physician (born 1523) • 1569Vladimir of Staritsa (born 1533) • 1581Louis Bertrand, Spanish missionary and saint (born 1526) 1601–19001613Henry Constable, English poet (born 1562) • 1619Joseph Pardo, Italian rabbi and merchant (born 1561) • 1691William Sacheverell, English politician (born 1638) • 1729Richard Blackmore, English physician and poet (born 1654) • 1793Jean Joseph Marie Amiot, French missionary and linguist (born 1718) • 1797Vilna Gaon, Lithuanian rabbi and scholar (born 1720) • 1806Benjamin Banneker, American astronomer and surveyor (born 1731) • 1808John Claiborne, American lawyer and politician (born 1777) • 1831Ioannis Kapodistrias, Russian-Greek lawyer and politician, Governor of Greece (born 1776) • 1873George Ormerod, English historian and author (born 1785) • 1897Jan Heemskerk, Dutch lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (born 1818) • 1900Heinrich von Herzogenberg, Austrian composer and conductor (born 1843) 1901–present1906Henriette Wulfsberg, Norwegian school owner and writer (born 1843) • 1911Jack Daniel, American businessman, founded Jack Daniel's (born 1849) • 1924Valery Bryusov, Russian author, poet, and critic (born 1873) • 1926Evald Relander, Finnish teacher, agronomist and banker (born 1856) • 1934Alexander I of Yugoslavia, King of Yugoslavia also known as Alexander the Unifier (born 1888) • 1934Louis Barthou, French union leader and politician, 78th Prime Minister of France (born 1862) • 1937Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse (born 1868) • 1940Wilfred Grenfell, English-American physician and missionary (born 1865) • 1941Helen Morgan, American singer and actress (born 1900) • 1943Pieter Zeeman, Dutch physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1865) • 1944Stefanina Moro, Italian partisan (born 1927) • 1945Gottlieb Hering, German captain (born 1887) • 1946Frank Castleman, American football player, baseball player, and coach (born 1877) • 1947Yukio Sakurauchi, Japanese businessman and politician, 27th Japanese Minister of Finance (born 1888) • 1950George Hainsworth, Canadian ice hockey player and politician (born 1895) • 1953James Finlayson, Scottish-American actor (born 1887) • 1955Theodor Innitzer, Austrian cardinal (born 1875) • 1956Marie Doro, American actress (born 1882) • 1958Pope Pius XII (born 1876) • 1958 – John Boland, American politician (born 1884) • 1959Shirō Ishii, Japanese general and biologist (born 1892) • 1962Milan Vidmar, Slovenian chess player and engineer (born 1885) • 1967Che Guevara, Argentinian-Cuban physician, politician and guerrilla leader (born 1928) • 1967 – Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1897) • 1967 – André Maurois, French soldier and author (born 1885) • 1967 – Joseph Pilates, German-American fitness trainer, developed Pilates (born 1883) • 1969Don Hoak, American baseball player (born 1928) • 1972Miriam Hopkins, American actress (born 1902) • 1974Oskar Schindler, Czech-German businessman (born 1908) • 1975Noon Meem Rashid, Pakistani poet (born 1910) • 1976Walter Warlimont, German general (born 1894) • 1978Jacques Brel, Belgian singer-songwriter and actor (born 1929) • 1982Herbert Meinhard Mühlpfordt, German historian and physician (born 1893) • 1985Emílio Garrastazu Médici, Brazilian general and politician, 28th President of Brazil (born 1905) • 1987Clare Boothe Luce, American author, playwright, and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Italy (born 1903) • 1987 – William P. Murphy, American physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1892) • 1988Felix Wankel, German engineer, invented the Wankel engine (born 1902) • 1989Yusuf Atılgan, Turkish author and playwright (born 1921) • 1989 – Penny Lernoux, American journalist and author (born 1940) • 1995Alec Douglas-Home, British cricketer and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1903) • 1996Walter Kerr, American author, composer, and critic (born 1913) • 1999Milt Jackson, American vibraphone player and composer (born 1923) • 1999 – Akhtar Hameed Khan, Pakistani economist and scholar (born 1914) • 2000David Dukes, American actor (born 1945) • 2000 – Patrick Anthony Porteous, Indian-Scottish colonel, Victoria Cross recipient (born 1918) • 2001Herbert Ross, American director, producer, and choreographer (born 1927) • 2002Sopubek Begaliev, Kyrgyzstani economist and politician (born 1931) • 2002 – Charles Guggenheim, American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1924) • 2003Carolyn Gold Heilbrun, American author and academic (born 1926) • 2003 – Carl Fontana, American jazz trombonist (born 1928) • 2004Jacques Derrida, Algerian-French philosopher and academic (born 1930) • 2005Louis Nye, American actor (born 1913) • 2006Danièle Huillet, French filmmaker (born 1933) • 2006 – Paul Hunter, English snooker player (born 1978) • 2006 – Kanshi Ram, Indian lawyer and politician (born 1934) • 2007Enrico Banducci, American businessman, founded hungry i (born 1922) • 2007 – Carol Bruce, American actress and singer (born 1919) • 2009Stuart M. Kaminsky, American author and educator (born 1934) • 2009 – John Daido Loori, American Zen Buddhist monastic and teacher (born 1931) • 2009 – Horst Szymaniak, German footballer (born 1934) • 2010Maurice Allais, French economist and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1911) • 2011Pavel Karelin, Russian ski jumper (born 1989) • 2012Sammi Kane Kraft, American actress (born 1992) • 2012 – Kenny Rollins, American basketball player (born 1923) • 2012 – Harris Savides, American cinematographer (born 1957) • 2013Solomon Lar, Nigerian educator and politician, 4th Governor of Plateau State (born 1933) • 2013 – Srihari, Indian actor (born 1964) • 2013 – Wilfried Martens, Belgian lawyer and politician, 60th Prime Minister of Belgium (born 1936) • 2013 – Edmund Niziurski, Polish sociologist, lawyer, and author (born 1925) • 2014Boris Buzančić, Croatian actor and politician, 47th Mayor of Zagreb (born 1929) • 2014 – Jan Hooks, American actress and comedienne (born 1957) • 2014 – Carolyn Kizer, American poet and academic (born 1925) • 2014 – Peter A. Peyser, American soldier and politician (born 1921) • 2014 – Rita Shane, American soprano and educator (born 1936) • 2015Ray Duncan, American businessman (born 1930) • 2015 – Richard F. Heck, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1931) • 2015 – Geoffrey Howe, Welsh lawyer and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1926) • 2015 – Ravindra Jain, Indian composer and director (born 1944) • 2016Andrzej Wajda, Polish film and theatre director (born 1926) • 2017Jean Rochefort, French actor (born 1930) • 2024George Baldock, British-born Greek international footballer (born 1993) • 2024 – Dieter Burdenski, German footballer (born 1950) • 2024 – Lily Ebert, Hungarian-born Holocaust survivor (born 1923) • 2024 – Lee Wei Ling, Singaporean neurologist (born 1955) • 2024 – Clark R. Rasmussen, American politician (born 1934) • 2024 – Leif Segerstam, Finnish conductor and composer (born 1944) • 2024 – Ratan Tata, Indian businessman and philanthropist (born 1937) ==Holidays and observances==
Holidays and observances
• Christian feast day: • AbrahamDenis of ParisDionysius the AreopagiteGhislainInnocencio of Mary Immaculate and Martyrs of AsturiasJohn Henry NewmanJohn LeonardiLuis BeltranRobert Grosseteste (Church of England) • Wilfred Grenfell (Episcopal Church in the United States) • October 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)Fire Prevention Day (Canada, United States) • Hangul Day (South Korea) • Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Uganda from United Kingdom in 1962. (Uganda) • Independence of Guayaquil from Spain in 1820 (Ecuador) • Leif Erikson Day (United States, Iceland and Norway) • National Day of Commemorating the Holocaust (Romania) • National Nanotechnology Day (United States) • Takayama Autumn Festival (Takayama, Japan) • World Post DayIndian Foreign Service Day ==References==
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