Germanic Afrikaans-based creoles •
Tsotsitaal, from
Gauteng,
South Africa •
Oorlams Creole, from
Oorlams in
South Africa Dutch-based creoles •
Negerhollands (extinct) (
US Virgin Islands) •
Berbice Creole Dutch (extinct) (
Berbice river region) •
Skepi Creole Dutch (extinct) (
Essequibo River region) •
Mohawk Dutch (extinct) •
Negro Jersey Dutch ("Neger-Dauts" - "Negro Dutch") •
Javindo, from
Java,
Indonesia •
Petjo, from
Indos in Indonesia, with an immigrant community in the Netherlands
English-based creoles • Atlantic • Caribbean • Western Caribbean •
Jamaican Patois (Jamaican Creole English) •
Limonese Creole •
Bocas del Toro Creole (Panamanian Creole English) •
Jamaican Maroon Creole •
Belizean Creole •
Miskito Coast Creole (Nicaragua Creole English) •
Rama Cay Creole •
San Andrés–Providencia Creole (Raizal Creole English/Islander Creole English) • Eastern Caribbean • Northern •
Bahamian–Turks and Caicos Creole English (
Lucayan Archipelago) •
Bahamian Creole •
Turks and Caicos Creole English •
Gullah language (Sea Islands Creole English) •
Afro-Seminole Creole • Southern •
Virgin Islands Creole (Netherlands Antilles Creole English) •
Crucian:
Spoken on Saint Croix. •
Saint Martin Creole English:
Spoken in Saba, Sint Eustatius, Saint Martin. •
Antiguan and Barbudan Creole •
Anguillan Creole •
Barbudan Creole •
Kokoy •
Montserrat Creole •
North Antiguan Creole •
Saint Kitts Creole •
South Antiguan Creole •
Vincentian Creole •
Grenadian Creole English •
Tobagonian Creole •
Trinidadian Creole •
Bajan Creole (Barbadian Creole English) •
Guyanese Creole • Africa • West Africa •
Krio (Sierra Leone Creole English) •
Equatorial Guinean Pidgin (
Pichinglis,
Fernando Po Creole English,
Bioko Creole English) (now also a
Creole language) •
Liberian Kreyol •
Ghanaian Pidgin (now also a Creole language) •
Nigerian Pidgin (now also a Creole language) •
Cameroonian Pidgin (now also a Creole language) • Suriname •
Sranan Tongo (Surinamese Creole English) •
Saramaccan (Saramacca–Upper Suriname regions) • Surinamese and French Guianese
Maroons • Aluku •
Ndyuka (
Aukan,
Eastern Maroon Creole), in
Suriname • Paramaccan •
Kwinti, in
Suriname • Matawai • Pacific • South East Asian •
Singlish • Australia •
Australian Kriol •
Torres Strait Creole • Pacific Islands • Micronesia •
Ngatikese Creole • Polynesia •
Hawaiian Creole •
Tongan Creole (in Tonga) • Melanesia •
Tok Pisin (now also a Creole language) (in
Papua New Guinea) •
Fijian Creole (in Fiji) •
Pijin (now also a Creole language) (in
Solomon Islands) •
Bislama (in Vanuatu) •
Shelta, from the
Irish Traveller community in
Ireland • American Irish-Traveller's Cant, from the
Irish Traveller American community in the
United States German-based creole • Pacific • Melanesia •
Unserdeutsch (Rabaul Creole German)
Indo-Aryan Assamese-based creole •
Nagamese creole Bengali-based creole •
Andaman Creole Hindi, a creole of
Bengali,
Hindi and
Tamil •
Bishnupriya Manipuri, a creole of
Bengali and
Manipuri Hindi-based creole •
Andaman Creole Hindi Romani-based creole • Cyprus •
Kurbet Italic (Romance) French-based creoles • Americas • Varieties with
progressive aspect marker
ape •
Haitian Creole (
Kreyòl ayisyen, locally called Creole) •
Louisiana Creole (
Kréyol la Lwizyàn, locally called
Kourí-Viní and Creole), the
Louisiana French Creole language. (not confuse with
Louisiana French or
Cajun French) • Varieties with progressive aspect marker
ka •
Antillean Creole is a language spoken primarily in the francophone (and some of the anglophone)
Lesser Antilles, such as
Martinique,
Guadeloupe,
Îles des Saintes,
Dominica,
St. Lucia,
Trinidad and Tobago and many other smaller islands. •
Dominican Creole French •
Grenadian Creole French •
Saint Lucian Creole French •
San Miguel Creole French (in Panama) •
French Guianese Creole is a language spoken in
French Guiana, and to a lesser degree in
Suriname and
Guyana. •
Karipúna French Creole, spoken in Brazil, mostly in the state of
Amapá. (not confuse with
Karipuna or
Palikúr a native
Arawakan language of
Amapá State) •
Lanc-Patuá, spoken more widely in the state of
Amapá, is a variety of the former, possibly the same language. • Indian Ocean • Varieties with
progressive aspect marker
ape – subsumed under a common classification as
Bourbonnais Creoles (Mascarene Creoles) •
Mauritian Creole, spoken in
Mauritius (locally
Kreol) •
Rodriguan creole, spoken on the island of
Rodrigues •
Agalega creole, spoken in
Agaléga Islands •
Chagossian creole, spoken by the former population of the
Chagos Archipelago •
Réunion Creole, spoken in
Réunion •
Seychellois Creole, spoken everywhere in the Seychelles and locally known as Kreol seselwa. It is the national language and shares official status with English and French. • Pacific Ocean •
Tayo Creole, spoken in
New Caledonia Spanish-based creoles • Americas • Caribbean •
Bozal Spanish (in Cuba) (possibly extinct) •
Palenquero (in a region of Caribbean coast of Colombia) • Asia • Mindanao, Philippines •
Chavacano (Zamboangueño Creole Spanish)
Portuguese-based creoles • Africa • Upper Guinea Creoles •
Cape Verdean Creole: Vigorous use,
Cape Verde Islands. •
Guinea-Bissau Creole: Vigorous use. Lingua franca in
Guinea-Bissau, also spoken in
Casamance,
Senegal. Growing number of speakers. • Gulf of Guinea creoles •
Angolar: A heavy substrate of
Kimbundu, spoken on
São Tomé Island,
São Tomé and Príncipe. •
Annobonese Creole (Fa d'Ambu): Vigorous use. Spoken on
Annobón island,
Equatorial Guinea •
Forro: Forro is becoming the language of social networks. Spoken on
São Tomé Island,
São Tomé and Príncipe. •
Principense Creole: Almost extinct. Spoken on
Príncipe island,
São Tomé and Príncipe. •
Tonga Portuguese (Português dos Tongas) • Americas •
Papiamento • Asia •
Indo-Portuguese creoles • Southern Indo-Portuguese •
Sri Lankan Portuguese creole (almost extinct) •
Malabar Coast Indo-Portuguese •
Cochin Portuguese Creole (Vypin Creole) (in
Kochi) (extinct) •
Cannanore Portuguese Creole (in
Kannur) (almost extinct) •
Coromandel Coast Indo-Portuguese • Bengal Creole Portuguese (extinct) • Northern Indo-Portuguese (Norteiro) •
Korlai Portuguese Creole (Kristi): spoken in
Korlai, India. •
Bombay Portuguese Creole (extinct) •
Daman and Diu Portuguese Creole: spoken in
Daman and Diu, India. (old decreolization) • East Asian • Macanese •
Macanese: Spoken in
Macau. (old decreolization) • Southeast Asian • Malayo-Portuguese •
Kristang (Cristão) (Malaccan Creole Portuguese): spoken in
Malacca,
Malaysia and emigrant communities in
Singapore and
Perth, Western Australia •
Mardijker Creole: by the
Mardijker people of
Batavia (
Jakarta) = Papiá Tugu: in
Kampung Tugu,
Jakarta,
Indonesia. (extinct) •
Bidau Creole Portuguese (Timor Pidgin): in the
Bidau area of
Dili,
East Timor. (it was also a creole) (extinct) •
Portugis (Ternateño): in the
Ambon,
Ternate islands and
Minahasa, Indonesia. (extinct) ==Mixed languages==