MarketList of IBM products
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List of IBM products

The list of IBM products is a partial list of products, services, and subsidiaries of International Business Machines (IBM) Corporation and its predecessor corporations, beginning in the 1890s.

Context
Products, services, and subsidiaries have been offered from International Business Machines (IBM) Corporation and its predecessor corporations since the 1890s. IBM uses two naming structures for its modern hardware products. Products are normally given a three- or four-digit machine type and a model number (it can be a mix of letters and numbers). A product may also have a marketing or brand name. For instance, 2107 is the machine type for the IBM System Storage DS8000. While the majority of products are listed here by machine type, there are instances where only a marketing or brand name is used. Care should be taken when searching for a particular product as sometimes the type and model numbers overlap. For instance the IBM storage product known as the Enterprise Storage Server is machine type 2105, and the IBM printing product known as the IBM Infoprint 2105 is machine type 2705, so searching for an IBM 2105 could result in two different products—or the wrong product—being found. IBM introduced the 80-column rectangular hole punched card in 1928. Pre-1928 machine models that continued in production with the new 80-column card format had the same model number as before. Machines manufactured prior to 1928 were, in some cases, retrofitted with 80-column card readers and/or punches thus there existed machines with pre-1928 dates of manufacture that contain 1928 technology. This list is organized by classifications of both machines and applications, rather than by product name. Thus some (few) entries will be duplicated. The 1420, for example, is listed both as a member of the 1401 family and as a machine for Bank and finance. IBM product names have varied over the years; for example these two texts both reference the same product. • Mechanical Key Punch, Type 1 (in Machine Methods of Accounting, IBM, 1936) • Mechanical Punch, Type 001 (in IBM Electric Punched Card Accounting Machines: Principles of Operation, IBM, 1946) This article uses the name, or combination of names, most descriptive of the product. Thus the entry for the above is • IBM 001: Mechanical Key Punch Products of The Tabulating Machine Company can be identified by date, before 1933 when the subsidiaries were merged into IBM. ==Unit record equipment==
Unit record equipment
Keypunches and verifiersHollerith Keyboard (pantograph) punch: Manual card punch, 1890 • IBM 001: Mechanical Key Punch, 1910 • IBM 003: Lever Set Gang Punch, 1920 • IBM 011: Electric Key Punch, 1923 • IBM 012: Electric Duplicating Key Punch, 1926 • IBM 024: Card Punch (electronic—tube, BCD zone codes); 1949 • IBM 026: Printing Card Punch (electronic—tube, BCD zone codes); 1949 • IBM 027: Card Proof Punch, 1956 • IBM 031: Alphabetic Duplicating Key Punch; 1933 • IBM 032: Alphabetic Printing Key Punch; 1933 • IBM 033: Alphabetic Duplicating Printing Punch • IBM 034: Alphabetic Duplicating Printing Key Punch; 1933 • IBM 036: Alphabetic Printing Punch, 1930 • IBM 041: Tape to Card Punch • IBM 047: Tape-to-Card Printing Punch • IBM 824: Typewriter Card Punch • IBM Votomatic: Voting machine (Port-A-Punch balloting, 1965) Sorters, statistical, and derived machinesHollerith automatic sorter: Horizontal sorter, 1901 • Hollerith 2: Card counting sorter • IBM 71: Vertical Sorter; 1928 • IBM 74: Printing Card Counting Sorter, 1930 • IBM 81: Card Stencil Sorter • IBM 82: Card Sorter, 1948 • IBM 101: Statistical Machine; 1952 • IBM 106: Coupon Statistical Machine CollatorsIBM 072: Alphabetic Collator • IBM 078: Stencil Collator • IBM 087: Alphabetic Collator • IBM 088: Numerical Collator • IBM 515: Interpreting Reproducing Punch • IBM 524: Duplicating Summary Punch (Numerical card punch, features of an 016 and up to 2 can also be connected to a 101) • IBM 534: Card Punch (connects to 870, 108, 1230, 1232) • IBM 551: Automatic Check Writing Interpreter, 1935 • Hollerith Integrating Tabulator: 1896 • IBM 297: Numerical Accounting Machine • IBM 375: Invoicing Tabulator • IBM ATC: Alphabetic Tabulating model C; 1931? (soon after the ATB) • IBM 401: Tabulator; 1933 402 and known versionsIBM 402: Alphabetic Accounting Machine 1948 • IBM 403: Alphabetic Accounting Machine, 1948 • IBM 916: Bill Feed for 402 • IBM 1997: Tape-Controlled Bill Feed 402 404IBM 404: Accounting Machine 405 and known versionsIBM 405: Alphabetic Bookkeeping and Accounting Machine; 1934 (later: 405 Electric Punched Card Accounting Machine) • IBM 416: Numerical Accounting Machine (version of 405) • IBM 407: Computing Accounting Machine (with solid-state computing device) • IBM 409: Accounting Machine; 1959 (version of 407) • IBM 421: WTC Computing Accounting Machine (with solid-state computing device) • IBM 922: Tape-Controlled Carriage for 407 • IBM 600: Automatic Multiplying Punch; 1931 • IBM 601: Electric Multiplier aka Automatic Cross-Footing Multiplying Punch; 1933 • IBM Relay Calculator: aka The IBM Pluggable Sequence Relay Calculator (Aberdeen Machine) • IBM 602: Calculating Punch; 1946 • IBM 604: Electronic Calculating Punch; 1948 • IBM 604: IBM 604 Calculating Unit • IBM 521: IBM 604 Card Read Punch • IBM 402: Accounting Machine • IBM 417: Accounting Machine • IBM 941: IBM CPC Auxiliary Storage Unit; (16—10-digit words) • IBM 529: IBM 607 Card Read Punch • IBM 535: IBM 608 Card Read Punch • IBM 565: IBM 628 Punching Unit • IBM 632, IBM 633: Electronic Typing Calculator; 1958 • IBM 614: IBM 632/3 Typewriter output • IBM 630: IBM 632 Arithmetic Unit • IBM 631: IBM 632 Buffer memory • IBM 634: IBM 632 Non-printing Card Punch • IBM 635: IBM 632 Non-Printing Card Punch • IBM 636: IBM 632/3 Printing Card Punch • IBM 637: IBM 632 Printing Card Punch • IBM 638: IBM 632 Companion Keyboard • IBM 641: IBM 632 Card Reader • IBM 645: IBM 632 Card Reader • IBM 648: IBM 632 Tape Punch • IBM 649: IBM 632 Paper Tape Reader • IBM 644: Calculating Punch ==Time equipment division==
Time equipment division
IBM manufactured a range of clocks and other devices until 1958 when they sold the Time Equipment Division to Simplex Time Recorder Company (SimplexGrinnell, as of 2001). ==Typewriters==
Typewriters
IBM Remote control keyboardIBM Electric typewriter: • Model 01, 1935; • Model 01 (Formsholder), Model 02 (Formswriter), Model 10 (Front Feed) and Model 01 (Carbon Ribbon Model), 1937; • Chinese Typewriter and Model 04 Arabic Electric Typewriter, 1946; 1949; • Model B, 1954; • IBM 6126: IBM 800 Series Selectric II (1971) and Correcting Selectric II (1973); • IBM 6701, 6702, 6703, 6704, 6705: IBM Selectric III and Correcting Selectric III. • Selectric-based typewriters: • IBM Selectric Composer, 1966; • IBM 6375: IBM Electronic Selectric Composer, 1975; • IBM 6240: Magnetic card typewriter; 1977 • IBM Electronic Typewriter 50 and Electronic Typewriter 60, 1978; • IBM Personal Typewriter, 1982; Daisy wheel-basedIBM Wheelwriter; • Wheelwriter 3 and Wheelwriter 5, 1984; • Wheelwriter System/20 and System/40, 1985; • Wheelwriter 6, 1986; • Wheelwriter Series II and Personal Wheelwriter, 1988; • IBM Quietwriter; ==IBM dictation machines==
IBM dictation machines
IBM dictation machines are always referenced by family and model name and never by machine type. In fact the models are sometimes mistakenly taken to be machine types. There are three brand names and several well known models: IBM Executary dictation equipment line (1960-1972). • IBM Executary Model 211 Dictation Machine (6165-211) • IBM Executary Model 212 Transcribing Machine (6166-212) • IBM Executary Model 224 Dictation Unit (6161-224) • IBM Executary Model 271 Recorder (6171-271) IBM input processing equipment (1972-1975) IBM 6:5 Cartridge System (1975-1981) • 6:5 Recorder (6164-281) • 6:5 Transcriber (6164-282) • 6:5 Portable (6164-284) ==Copier/Duplicators==
Copier/Duplicators
IBM Copiers: • IBM Copier (Machine type 6800-001); introduced 1970, withdrawn June 30, 1981 • IBM Copier II (Machine type 6801-001); introduced 1972 • IBM 3896 tape/document converter (a modified IBM Copier II); withdrawn 1980 • IBM Series III Copier Model 10 (Machine type 6802-001); introduced 1976 • IBM Series III Copier Model 20 (Machine type 6803-001); introduced 1976 • IBM Series III Copier Model 30 (Machine type 6805-001) • IBM Series III Copier/Duplicator Model 60 (Machine type 6808-001) ==World War II ordnance and related products==
World War II ordnance and related products
M1 Carbine: Rifle • M7 grenade launchers for M1 Garand rifles • Browning Automatic Rifle: light machine gun • 20-millimeter aircraft cannon • Aircraft and naval fire-control instruments • 90-millimeter anti-aircraft gun directors and prediction units • Supercharger impellers • Norden bombsight ==Other non-computer products==
Other non-computer products
IBM 805: IBM Test Scoring Machine, 1938 • IBM 820 Time PunchIBM 9902: Test Scoring Punch • IBM Lectern: 1954 • IBM Radiotype — • IBM Scanistor: Experimental solid-state optical scanning device • IBM Shoebox: Voice recognition, 1962 • IBM Ticketograph: 1937 • IBM Toll Collection System — • IBM Wireless Translation System: 1947 • IBM Hydrogen Peroxide Analyzer: 1982 • IBM PW 200 Percussive Welder: 1960s • IBM Industrial Scale: 1930s • IBM Style 5011: ¼ horsepower electric coffee mill; 1920s • IBM Style 5117: ½ horsepower meat chopper; late 1920s • IBM Cheese Slicer: 1901 ==Computers based on vacuum tubes (1950s)==
Computers based on vacuum tubes (1950s)
For these computers most components were unique to a specific computer and are shown here immediately following the computer entry. • IBM 305: RAMAC: Random Access Method of Accounting and Control; 1956 • IBM 305: Processing Unit • IBM 323: IBM 305 Card Punch • IBM 340: IBM 305 Power Supply • IBM 350: IBM 305 Disk Storage • IBM 370: IBM 305 Printer (not to be confused with the much later System/370 computers) • IBM 380: IBM 305 Console • IBM 650: Magnetic Drum Data Processing Machine; 1954 • IBM 355: IBM 650 RAMAC (Disk drive) • IBM 407: IBM 650 Accounting machine on-line • IBM 533: IBM 650 Card Read Punch • IBM 537: IBM 650 Card Read Punch • IBM 543: IBM 650 Card Reader • IBM 544: IBM 650 Card Punch • IBM 650: IBM 650 Console Unit • IBM 652: IBM 650 Disk and Magnetic Tape Control Unit • IBM 653: IBM 650 Auxiliary Unit (60—10-digit words of auxiliary storage, index registers, and decimal floating point) • IBM 654: IBM 650 Auxiliary Alphabetic Unit • IBM 655: IBM 650 Power Unit • IBM 727: Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track—6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200 characters/inch) • IBM 838: Inquiry Station • IBM 701: Electronic Data Processing Machine; 1952. Known as the Defense Calculator while in development. • IBM 706: IBM 701 Electrostatic Storage Unit (2048—36-bit words) • IBM 711: IBM 701 Card reader (150 cards/min); 1952 • IBM 716: IBM 701 Printer (150 lines/min); 1952 • IBM 721: IBM 701 Punched card recorder; 1952 (100 cards/min) • IBM 726: IBM 701 Dual Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track—6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 100 characters/inch) • IBM 727: Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track—6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200 characters/inch) • IBM 731: IBM 701 Magnetic Drum Reader/Recorder; 1952 • IBM 736: IBM 701 Power Frame #1 • IBM 737: IBM 701/IBM 704/IBM 709 Magnetic Core Storage Unit (4096—36-bit words) • IBM 740: IBM 701/IBM 704/IBM 709 Cathode Ray Tube Output Recorder • IBM 741: IBM 701 Power Frame #2 • IBM 746: IBM 701 Power Distribution Unit • IBM 753: IBM 701 Magnetic Tape Control Unit • IBM 780: Cathode Ray Tube Display (used with IBM 740) • IBM 702: Electronic Data Processing Machine; 1953 • IBM 712: IBM 702 Card Reader • IBM 717: IBM 702 Printer • IBM 922: Tape-Controlled Carriage • IBM 711: Card Reader • IBM 714: Card Reader • IBM 717: Printer • IBM 922: Tape-Controlled Carriage • IBM 711: Card Reader • IBM 716: Printer • IBM 721: Card Punch • IBM 729: Magnetic tape drive (7 Track—6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200/556/800 characters/inch) • IBM 733: Magnetic Drum • IBM 737: IBM 701/IBM 704/IBM 709 Magnetic Core Storage Unit (4096—36-bit words, 6-bit BCD characters) • IBM 738: IBM 704/IBM 709 Magnetic Core Storage Unit (32768—36-bit words, 6-bit BCD characters) • IBM 740: IBM 701/IBM 704/IBM 709 Cathode Ray Tube Output Recorder • IBM 755: Tape Control Unit • IBM 766: Data Synchronizer • IBM 780: Cathode Ray Tube Display (used with IBM 740) • Other (system not known) • IBM 735: Print Control • IBM 739: Additional Core Storage • IBM 742: Power Unit • IBM 743: Power Supply • IBM 744: Power Unit • IBM 745: Power Unit • IBM 747: Tape Data Selector PS • IBM 748: Data Synchronizer • IBM 771: Card/Tape Converter • IBM 775: Record Storage Unit • IBM 776: Sp EDPM • IBM 781: Console • IBM 786: Stretch ==Solid-state computers based on discrete transistors (1960s)==
Solid-state computers based on discrete transistors (1960s)
Further information: IBM mainframe, IBM minicomputer. IBM 1400 series: 1240, 1401, 1410, 1420, 1440, 1450, 1460, 7010IBM 1240: Banking system; 1963 • IBM 1241: Bank Processing Unit • IBM 1409: IBM 1401 Console Auxiliary • IBM 7641: IBM 1401/1410/1460 Hypertape Control • IBM 7044: Low-cost version of 7094; 1963 • IBM 7094: Improved version of 7090; 1962 • IBM 7094 II: Improved version of 7094; 1964 • IBM 711: IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Card Reader • IBM 716: IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Printer • IBM 721: IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Card Punch • IBM 729: IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Magnetic tape Unit • IBM 1301: IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Disk Storage • IBM 1302: IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Disk Storage • IBM 7151: IBM 7090 Console Control Unit • IBM 7151-2: IBM 7094 Console Control Unit • IBM 7302: IBM 7090/IBM 7094/IBM 7094 II Core Storage (32768—36-bit words, 6-bit BCD characters) • IBM 7320: IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Drum Storage • IBM 7340: IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Hypertape • IBM 7606: IBM 7090/IBM 7094/IBM 7094 II Multiplexer and Core Storage Controller for IBM 7302 • IBM 7607: IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Data Channel (6 bit) • IBM 7608: IBM 7090 Power Converter • IBM 7617: IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Data Channel Console • IBM 7618: IBM 7090 Power Control • IBM 7631: IBM 7090/IBM 7094 File Control • IBM 7640: IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Hypertape Control • IBM 7909: IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Data Channel (8 bit) • IBM 2361: NASA's Manned Spacecraft Center IBM 7094 II Core Storage Unit (524288—36-bit words); 1964 ==Later solid-state computers & systems==
Later solid-state computers & systems
Computers based on SLT or discrete IC CPUs (1964–1989)IBM 1130: entry-level scientific computer; 1965 • IBM 1131: IBM 1130 Processor • IBM 1132: IBM 1130 Printer, based on IBM 407 type-wheel mechanism • IBM 1133: IBM 1130 Multiplexer and cycle stealer, to connect an IBM 1403 fast printer • IBM 2020: System/360 Model 20 Central Processing Unit; almost a 360: 1966 • IBM 2022: System/360 Model 22 Central Processing Unit; small range 360 • IBM 2025: System/360 Model 25 Central Processing Unit; small range 360 • IBM 2030: System/360 Model 30 Central Processing Unit; small range 360 • IBM 2040: System/360 Model 40 Central Processing Unit; small range 360 • IBM 2044: System/360 Model 44 Central Processing Unit; scientific 360; business with special feature • IBM 2050: System/360 Model 50 Central Processing Unit; mid range 360 • IBM 2060: System/360 Models 60 and 62 Central Processing Unit; mid-range 360; announced but never released • IBM 2064: System/360 Models 64 and 66 Central Processing Unit; mid range 360; multi-processor with virtual memory (DAT); announced but never released • IBM 2065: System/360 Model 65 Central Processing Unit; mid range 360: used by NASA in Apollo project • IBM 2067: System/360 Model 67 Central Processing Unit; mid range 360; multi-processor with virtual memory (DAT) • IBM 2070: System/360 Model 70 Central Processing Unit; high range 360; announced but never released • IBM 2075: System/360 Model 75 Central Processing Unit; high range 360 • IBM 2085: System/360 Model 85 Central Processing Unit; high range 360 • IBM 5450: Display console used with Model 85 (80 characters x 35 lines) • IBM 2091: System/360 Model 91 Central Processing Unit; high range 360 • IBM 2095: System/360 Model 95 Central Processing Unit; high range 360 • IBM 2195: System/360 Model 195 Central Processing Unit; high range 360 • IBM 3031: System/370-compatible mainframe; high range (first series to incorporate integral, i.e., internal, stand-alone channels, these being stripped-down 3158-type CPUs, but operating in "channel mode", only) • IBM 3017: Power Distribution Unit/Motor Generator (3031 processor complex) • IBM 3032: System/370-compatible mainframe; high range (first series to incorporate integral, i.e., internal, stand-alone channels, these being stripped-down 3158-type CPUs, but operating in "channel mode", only) • IBM 3027: Power and Coolant Distribution Unit (3032 processor complex) • IBM 3033: System/370-compatible multiprocessor complex; high range; 1977 (first series to incorporate integral, i.e., internal, stand-alone channels, these being stripped-down 3158-type CPUs, but operating in "channel mode", only) • IBM 3037: Power and Coolant Distribution Unit (3033 processor complex) • IBM 3036: Dual-display (operator's) console, shipped with 303X • IBM 3038: Multiprocessor Communication Unit for 3033 MP • IBM 3042: Attached processor for 3033 Model A • IBM 3081: System/370-compatible dual-processor mainframe; high range; models: D, G, G2, GX, K (1981), K2, KX (2 = enhanced version); 1980 • IBM 3082: Processor Controller • IBM 3087: Coolant Distribution Unit • IBM 3089: Power Unit • IBM 3083: System/370-compatible mainframe, single processor 3081; high range; models: B (1982), B2, BX, CX, E (1982), E2, EX, J (1982), J2, JX • IBM 3084: System/370-compatible Quad-processor mainframe; high range; 3081 + 3081 with same serial number, but two on/off switches; models: Q 2-way, Q 2-way2, QX 2-way, Q 4-way, Q 4-way2, QX 4-way; 1982 • IBM 3090: System/370 mainframe; high range; J series supersedes S series. Models: 150, 150E, 180, 200 (1985), 400 2-way (1985), 400 4-way (1985), 600E (1987), 600S (1988). A 400 actually consists of two 200s mounted together in a single frame. Although it provides an enormous computing power, some limits, like CSA size, are still fixed by the 16MB line in MVS. • IBM 3097: Power and Coolant Distribution Unit • IBM 3115: System/370 Model 115 Central Processing Unit; small range • IBM 3125: System/370 Model 125 Central Processing Unit; small range • IBM 3135: System/370 Model 135 Central Processing Unit; small range • IBM 3145: System/370 Model 145 Central Processing Unit; small range • IBM 3155: System/370 Model 155 Central Processing Unit; mid range; without virtual memory [DAT] unless upgraded to 155-II • IBM 3165: System/370 Model 165 Central Processing Unit; mid range; without virtual memory [DAT] unless upgraded to 165-II • IBM 3066: Display console used with Models 165 and 166 (80 characters x 35 lines) • IBM 3138: System/370 Model 138 Central Processing Unit; small range; • IBM 3148: System/370 Model 148 Central Processing Unit; small range; • IBM 3158: System/370 Model 158 Central Processing Unit; mid range; • IBM 3168: System/370 Model 168 Central Processing Unit; high range; • IBM 3066: Display console used with Models 165 and 166 (80 characters x 35 lines) • IBM 3195: System/370 Model 195 Central Processing Unit; high range; without virtual memory [DAT] • IBM 3741: data station; 1973 • IBM 3790: distributed computer; announced 1975 (followed by the IBM 8100) • IBM 3791: Controller, model 1 or 2. • IBM 3792: Auxiliary control unit. • IBM 3793: Keyboard-Printer. • IBM 4300: series of System/370-compatible mainframe models; 1979 • IBM 4321: System/370-compatible mainframe; low range; successor of 4331 • IBM 4321: System/370-compatible mainframe; low range; 1979 • IBM 4331: System/370-compatible mainframe; low range; 1979 • IBM 4341: System/370-compatible mainframe; mid range; 1979 • IBM 4361: System/370-compatible mainframe; low range; 1983 • IBM 4381: System/370-compatible mainframe; mid range; 1983 • IBM 5100: portable computer; evolution of the 1973 SCAMP (Special Computer APL Machine Portable) prototype; 1975 • IBM 5103: Dot matrix printer • IBM 5110: portable computer; models 1, 2 & 3 featured a QIC tape drive, and then floppy disk drives; 1978 • IBM 5120: portable computer; featured two built-in 8-inch 1.2 MB floppy disk drives; 1980 • IBM 5280: Distributed Data System; 1980 • IBM 5281: Data Station for 5280 • IBM 5282: Dual Data Station for 5280 • IBM 5285: Programmable Data Station • IBM 5286: Dual Programmable Data Station • IBM 5288: Programmable Control Unit • IBM 5225: Printer for 5280 (floor-standing; Models 1, 2, 3, 4) • IBM 5256: Printer for 5280 (table-top, dot-matrix; Models 1, 2, 3) • IBM 5320: System/32, low-end business computer; 1975 • IBM 5340: System/34, System unit, successor of System/32, but had also a second System/3 processor; 1977 • IBM 5360: System/36 System Unit • IBM 5362: System/36 System Unit • IBM 5363: System/36 System Unit • IBM 5364; System/36 System Unit • IBM 5381: System/38 System Unit; 1978 • IBM 5382: System/38 System Unit • IBM 5410: System/3 model 10 processor; for small businesses; 1969 • IBM 5415: System/3 model 15 processor; 1973 • IBM 5520: Administrative System; 1979 • IBM 8100: distributed computer; announced 1978 • IBM 8150: processor • IBM 9370: series of System/370 mainframe models; partly replaced IBM 8100; low range; 1986 • IBM 9371: "Micro Channel 370" ESA models 010, 012, 014 (later 110, 112, 114); 1990 • IBM 9373: models 20, 30 • IBM 9375: models 40, 50, 60 • IBM 9377: models 80 and 90 • IBM Series/1: brand name for process control computers; 1976 • IBM System/3: brand name for small business computers; 1969 • IBM System/36: brand name for minicomputers; successor of System/34; 1983 • IBM System/38: brand name for minicomputers; indirect successor of IBM Future Systems project; 1979 • IBM System/360: brand name for mainframes; 1964 • IBM System/370: brand name for mainframes, successor of System/360; 1970 • Application System/400: brand name for computers, successor of System/38; 1988 Computers based on discrete IC CPUs (1990–present)IBM ES/9000 family of System/390 mainframes; 1990 • IBM ES/9021: water-cooled ES/9000 type • IBM ES/9121: air-cooled standalone ES/9000 type • IBM ES/9221: air-cooled rack mounted ES/9000 type • IBM 9406: AS/400 minicomputer • IBM AS/400: midrange computer system, successor to System/38; 1988 • System/390: brand name for mainframes with ESA/390 architecture; successor of System/370; 1990 Computers based on microprocessor CPUs (1981–present) ComputersIBM System/23: Datamaster, based on the Intel 8085 • 5322 Desktop all-in-one model • 5324 Floor tower model • IBM 2003: a very small mainframe with System/390 architecture; 1990s, also known as Multiprise 2000IBM 2064: zSeries z900; note number collision with earlier System/360-64; 2000 • IBM 2066: zSeries z800; less powerful variant of the z900 • IBM 2084: zSeries z990; successor of larger z900 models • IBM 2086: zSeries z890; successor of the z800 and smaller z900 models; 2004 • IBM 2094: System z9 Enterprise Class (z9 EC); initially known as z9-109; 2005 • IBM 2096: System z9 Business Class (z9 BC); successor to z890; 2006 • IBM 2097: System z10 Enterprise Class (z10 EC); successor to z9 EC; 2008 • IBM 2098: System z10 Business Class (z10 BC); successor to z9 BC; 2008 • IBM 2817: zEnterprise 196 (z196); successor to z10 EC; 2010 • IBM 2818: zEnterprise 114 (z114); successor to z10 BC; 2011 • IBM 2827: zEnterprise EC12 (zEC12); successor to z196; 2012 • IBM 2828: zEnterprise BC12 (zBC12); successor to z114; 2013 • IBM 2964: IBM z Systems z13 (z13); successor to zEC12; 2015 • IBM Personal Computer: Superseded the IBM Portable Computer. • IBM 5150: the classic IBM PC—1981 • IBM 5160: IBM Personal Computer XT—1983 • IBM 5162: IBM Personal Computer XT/286 • IBM 5271: IBM 3270 PC—1983 • IBM 5160 Model 588: PC XT/370, a PC XT with a special add-in card containing an Intel 8087 math coprocessor and two modified Motorola 68000 chips to execute/emulate the System/370 instructions—1983. • IBM 5155: IBM Portable—1984 • IBM 4860: IBM PCjr—1984 • IBM 5170: IBM Personal Computer/AT—1984 • IBM 5140: IBM Convertible—1986 • IBM 5281: IBM 3270 PC but based on an IBM AT. • IBM 5550: Personal Computer Series for Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and China • IBM 5510: IBM JX (for Japan, Australia and New Zealand) • IBM 5511: IBM JX (for Japan, Australia and New Zealand) • IBM 5530: Smaller desktop, without communications adapter • IBM 5535: Portable • IBM 5541: Desktop • IBM 5551: Floor standing • IBM 5561: Larger floor standing • IBM PS/2: range • IBM PS/1: range, later succeeded by IBM AptivaIBM Aptiva: Personal Computer • IBM PS/ValuePoint: range • IBM RT PC: series; ROMP-based; 1986 • IBM 4575: System/88 processor; 1986 • IBM 4576: System/88 processor • IBM 7060, also known as Multiprise 3000: a very small mainframe with System/390 architecture; models H30, H50, H70; • IBM IntelliStation Workstations: Pro based on Intel PC processors, and POWER based on PowerPC processors • System/390: brand name for mainframes with ESA/390 architecture; successor of System/370; 1990 • IBM AS/400: Later iSeries and System i, merged into IBM Power Systems in 2008; 1988 • IBM System p: First RS/6000, then pSeries, then p5 and now System p5, merged into IBM Power Systems in 2008; 1990 • IBM System x: Originally PC Server, then Netfinity, then xSeries and now System x • System z: brand name for mainframes with z/Architecture; rename of zSeries; 2006 • zSeries: brand name for mainframes with z/Architecture; successor of System/390; 2000 • IBM PureSystems: Converged system • IBM System Cluster 1350IBM BladeCenter: IBM's Blade server architecture • IBM eServer 32x: AMD processor-based server products • IBM OpenPower: POWER5 based hardware for running Linux. SupercomputersIBM Blue Gene: 2000 • IBM Kittyhawk: 2008 White paper issued. MicroprocessorsIBM 801: Pioneering prototype RISC processor; 1980 • IBM ROMP: RISC processor, also known as 032 processor • IBM APC: RISC Processor, successor to the 032 • IBM CnC/M68000: Processor for XT/370 and AT/370 • IBM P/370: Processor for Personal System 370 • IBM P/390 microprocessor: processor for P/390 and R/390 • IBM Power: Processors for some RS/6000 and successors, later IBM AS/400, and IBM Power SystemsPOWER1POWER2POWER3POWER4POWER5POWER6POWER7POWER8POWER9Power10PowerPC: Processors for some RS/6000 and successors and earlier IBM AS/400, some also used in non-IBM systems • PowerPC 601PowerPC 603PowerPC 604PowerPC 620PowerPC 7xxPowerPC 4xx embedded CPUs • IBM RS64PowerPC 970Cell microprocessorGekko, Broadway and Xenon CPUs for game consoles. • IBM z/Architecture processors: for z/Architecture mainframes • IBM z10IBM z196IBM zEC12IBM z13IBM z14IBM z15IBM Telum ==Solid-state computer peripherals==
Solid-state computer peripherals
Punched card and paper tape equipmentIBM 1011: IBM 1401/1440/1460/1414 I/O Sync—Paper Tape Reader • IBM 2540: IBM System/360 Card reader/punch • IBM 2560: IBM System/360 Model 20 Multifunction card machine (reader/punch/interpreter/multi-hopper) • IBM 2671: Paper Tape Reader • IBM 2826: Control unit for 1017 and 1018 • IBM 3504: Card readerIBM 3505: Card readerIBM 3525: Multi-function card unit • IBM 5424: IBM System/3 MFCU Multi Function Card Unit (reader/punch/printer/multi-hopper)- 96 column cards • IBM 5425: IBM System/370 MFCU Multi Function Card Unit (reader/punch/printer/multi-hopper), for handling 96-column cards Microfilm products IBM announced a range of Microfilm products in 1963 and 1964 and withdrew them in 1969. • IBM 9921: Document Viewer Model I • IBM 9922: Document Viewer Model II • IBM 1416: Impact Printer print character chain • IBM 1445: IBM 1240/1401/1440/Sys360—Printer • IBM 3800-2: Part of IBM Kanji System for Japanese language processing, 1979 • IBM 3800-3: Continuous form printer; 1982 • IBM 3811: Control Unit for 3211 • IBM 3812: Table top page printer; 12 ppm, 1986 • IBM 3816: Table top page printer; 24 ppm, 1989 • IBM 3820: Laser page printer; 20 ppm, 1985 • IBM 3825: Laser page printer; 58 ppm, 1989 • IBM 3827: Laser page printer; 92 ppm, 1988 • IBM 3828: MICR Laser page printer; 92 ppm, 1990 • IBM 3829: Laser page printer; 92 ppm, 1993 • IBM 3835: Continuous forms laser printer; 88ppm, 1988 • IBM 3852-2: Inkjet printer for IBM 3192 terminal • IBM 3900: Various models 001; OW1 DR1/2 etc., succeeded by infoprint 4000 • IBM 3935: Laser page printer; 35 ppm, 1993 • IBM 4000: Various models succeeded by infoprint 4100 • IBM 4019: Laser printer for PC. 10 text pages per minute. • IBM 4039-16L: Lexmark laser printer • IBM 4055: InfoWindow touch screen display • IBM 4079: Color inkjet printer • IBM 4201: ProPrinterII Model 002 • IBM 4202: ProPrinter XL • IBM 4207: ProPrinter X24 • IBM 4208: ProPrinter XL24 • IBM 4210: APA matrix table top WS printer for the S/38-36 • IBM 4214: Table top printer • IBM 4216: Personal pageprinter model 020 • IBM 4224: Table top serial printer; 1986 • IBM 4230: Tabletop matrix printer, 600cps. Also 4232 • IBM 4234: Floor standing dot band printer; 1986 • IBM 4245: Line printer • IBM 4247: Tabletop matrix printer, 1100cps • IBM 4248: Impact printer; 1984 • IBM 4250/II: ElectroCompositor model 002 • IBM 4279: Terminal Control Unit (for 4506 Digital TV Displays) • IBM 4506: Digital TV display unit • IBM 729: Magnetic tape drive (7 Track—6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200/556/800 characters/inch) • IBM 2401: Magnetic tape drive (7 Track—6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200/556/800 characters/inch) • IBM 2401: Magnetic tape drive (9 Track—8 data bits & 1 parity bit; 800/1600 characters/inch) • IBM 2415: Magnetic tape drive (9 Track—8 data bits & 1 parity bit; 800/1600 characters/inch) • IBM 2420: Magnetic tape drive (9 Track—8 data bits & 1 parity bit) • IBM 2440: Magnetic tape drive (9 Track—8 data bits & 1 parity bit) • IBM 2495: Tape Cartridge Reader (reads cartridges prepared on an IBM MT/ST or IBM 050 into an IBM System/360) • IBM 3088: Multisystem channel communications unit • IBM 3172: LAN Interconnect Controller (or Nways Interconnect Controller) • IBM 3814: Switching Management System • IBM 4959: I/O expansion unit • IBM 4987: Programmable communication subsystem • IBM 5085: Graphics Processor. Part of IBM 5080 Graphics System. • IBM 5088: Graphics Channel Controller. Part of IBM 5080 Graphics System. • IBM 5209: 5250-3270 link protocol converter • IBM 7299: Active Star Hub for twinax terminals • IBM 7426: Terminal interface unit • IBM 7621: Tape Control • IBM 7909: Data Channel • IBM 8102: Storage and I/O unit for 8100 Information System Data communications devicesIBM 3270IBM 3178: Display station for IBM 3270 • IBM 3179: Display station (color or graphics) for IBM 3270 • IBM 3180: Monochrome display station, configurable to 80 columns (24, 32 or 43 rows), 132 columns (27 rows) • IBM 3191: Monochrome display station • IBM 3192G: Terminal. 24 or 32 lines. Graphics. • IBM 3193: Display station • IBM 3194: Advanced function color display • IBM 3196: Display station • IBM 3197: Color display work station • IBM 3279: Color graphic terminal; 1979 • IBM 3290: Gas panel display terminal with 62x160 screen configurable with one to four logical screens, each of which could be further subdivided into partitions under software control; 1983 • IBM 3174: 3270 Subsystem controller • IBM 3271: Remote 3270 control unit • IBM 3272: Local 3270 control unit • IBM 3274: 3270 Control unit • IBM 3275: Display station • IBM 3276: 3270 Control unit display station • IBM 3277: Terminal • IBM 3278: Display station • IBM 3299: 3270 Terminal Multiplexer • IBM 1009: IBM 1401/1440/1414/1460 Data Transmission Unit • IBM 1013: Card Transmission Terminal • IBM 2250: Vector Graphics Display Terminal • IBM 2260: CRT Terminal • IBM 2265: Display Station • IBM 2701: Data Adapter Unit (communication controller) • IBM 2702: Transmission Control (communication controller) • IBM 2703: Transmission Control (communication controller) • IBM 2740: Typewriter communication terminal; 1965 • IBM 2741: Typewriter communication terminal; 1965 • IBM 2770: Data Communications System; 1969 • IBM 2772: Multi-Purpose Control Unit: 1969 • IBM 2922: Programmable terminal; 1972 • IBM 2840: Display unit • IBM 3101: ASCII display station • IBM 3102: Thermal printer for attachment to IBM 3101, 3151, 3161, etc. • IBM 3104: Display station for attachment to IBM 5250 • IBM 2840: Display Control Unit Model I for 2250 Model-II Analog Displays • IBM 2840: Display Control Unit Model II for 2250 Model III Analog Displays • IBM 2848: Display Controller (for 2260) • IBM 3151: ASCII display station • IBM 3161: ASCII display station • IBM 3163: ASCII display station • IBM 3164: ASCII color display station • IBM 3192: Monochrome display station, configurable to 80 columns (24, 32 or 43 rows), 132 columns (27 rows). Record and playback keystrokes function. All configuration done through keyboard. • IBM 3486: 3487, 3488 "Info Window" twinax displays • IBM 3735: Programmable Buffered Terminal • IBM 3767: Communication terminal • IBM 3780: Data communications terminal; 1972 • IBM 3781: Card Punch (optional) • IBM 3770: Data Communication system. All Terminals came with integrated desk • IBM 3771: Communication Terminal Models 1, 2 and 3 • IBM 3773: Communication Terminal Models 1, P1, 2, P2, 3 and P3 • IBM 3774: Communication Terminal Models 1, P1, 2 and P2 • IBM 3775: Communication Terminal Models 1 and P1 • IBM 3776: Communication Terminal Models 1 and • IBM 3777: Communication Terminal Model 1 • IBM 3783: Card Attachment Unit, attached 2502 or 3521 to any 3770 terminal except 3777 • IBM 3784: Line Printer, optional second printer for the 3774 • IBM 7740: Communication control unit; 1963 • IBM 7750: Transmission Control Unit • IBM 3704: Communication Controller • IBM 3705: Communication Controller • IBM 3708: Network control unit • IBM 3710: Network Controller • IBM 3720: Communication Controller • IBM 3721: Expansion unit for IBM 3720 • IBM 3724: Controller • IBM 3725: Communication Controller • IBM 3728: Communication control matrix switch • IBM 3745: High-speed communication controller; 1988. Model -410, more? • IBM 3746: Multiprotocol Controller • IBM 5250: CRT terminal; 1977 • IBM 5251: Display Station • IBM 5252: Dual display CRT terminal; 1978 • IBM 7171: ASCII Device Attachment Control Unit (S/370 Channel-attached protocol converter for mapping ASCII display screens to IBM 3270 format) Power supply/distribution unitsIBM 3089: IBM 3081/IBM 3090 Power controller. 50 Hz → 400 kHz ModemsIBM 3833: Modem; 1985 • IBM 3834: Modem; 1985 • IBM 3863: Modem • IBM 3864: Modem • IBM 3865: Modem • IBM 3868: Rack-mounted modem • IBM 5810: Limited-distance multi-modem enclosure (for 5811 and 5812) • IBM 5811: Limited-distance modem • IBM 5812: Limited-distance modem • IBM 5841: 1,200-bit/s modem • IBM 5842: 2,400-bit/s modem; 1986 • IBM 5865: Modem • IBM 5866: Modem • IBM 5868: Rack mounted modem Magnetic ink and optical readersIBM 1210: Magnetic character-reader/sorter; 1959 • IBM 1219: Reader/sorter (to sort things like postal orders); 1961 • IBM 1230: Test Scoring • IBM 1288: S/360 Optical Page Reader for hand written numbers and OCR-A Font • IBM 7770: Audio Response Unit (1981–1987?) • IBM 5173: PC Network baseband extender • IBM 5175: IBM Professional Graphics Controller (PGC, PGA) (1984) • IBM 5181: Personal Computer Compact Printer • IBM 5182: Personal Computer Color Printer • IBM 5201: Quietwriter Printer Model 2 • IBM 5202: Quietwriter III printer • IBM 6312: PS/ValuePoint Color Display • IBM 6314: PS/ValuePoint Color Display • IBM 6317: Color display • IBM 6319: PS/ValuePoint Color Display • IBM 6324: Color display • IBM 6325: Color display • IBM 6327: Color display • IBM 8503: Monochrome monitor for PC • IBM 8507: PS/2 monochrome display • IBM 8512: PS/2 color display • IBM 8513: PS/2 color display • IBM 8514: PS/2 large color display • IBM 8514/A: Display adaptor • IBM T220/T221 LCD monitors: 9503 Ultra-high resolution monitor • IBM 9521: Monitor • IBM 9524: Monitor • IBM 9525: Monitor • IBM 9527: Monitor • IBM E74: CRT monitor, ca 2001 • IBM E74M: CRT monitor with built-in speakers and microphone (model no. 6517-U7N) ca 2001 • IBM PC keyboard (84 keys)(1981) • IBM PC keyboard (101 keys) Enhanced (1984) • Monochrome Display Adapter (MDA)Color Graphics Adapter (CGA)Enhanced Graphics Adapter (EGA)Professional Graphics controller (PGC)Multicolor Graphics Adapter (MCGA)Video Graphics Array (VGA)Micro Channel architecture (MCA): 32-bit expansion bus for PS/2 • Mwave • IBM Deskstar, Travelstar and Ultrastar series of hard disk drives for desktops and laptops, respectively (Acquired by hard disk drive division of Hitachi) ==Embedded systems, application-specific machines/systems==
Embedded systems, application-specific machines/systems
Airline reservation systemsDeltamatic: Delta Air Lines reservations system • PANAMAC: Pan American World Airways reservations system • Programmed Airline Reservations System (PARS): airline reservations system • Sabre: reservations system, originally used by American AirlinesIBM 9081: airlines version of the 3081IBM 9083: airlines version of the 3083 • IBM 9190: airlines version of the 3090 Bank and financeIBM 801: Proof Machine • IBM 1201: Proof Inscriber. Proofing machine that was also an inscriber • IBM 1203: Unit Inscriber (keyoperated, print on checks, etc. with magnetic ink) • IBM 3981: Computing Concentrator • IBM 3982: Keyboard Terminal • IBM 4700: Branch Banking Equipment; 1981 • IBM 4701: Branch Controller (8" floppy disc) • IBM 4702: Branch Controller (5¼" HD floppy disc; hard disc) • IBM 4704: Teller Terminal (Keyboard/Magnetic Swipe/Display/Optional PINpad) • IBM 4710: Journal/Cutform Printer • IBM 4712: Journal/Cutform Printer • IBM 4713: Verification Printer • IBM 4715: Printer • IBM 4720: Cutform/Passbook Printer • IBM 4722: Passbook Printer • IBM 4723: Document Processor • IBM 4730: Counter-style Personal Banking Machine (PBM); 1983 • IBM 4731: In-lobby PBM; 1983 • IBM 4732: In-lobby PBM; 1987 • IBM 4736: Cash-only PBM • IBM 4737: Self-service transaction station • IBM 4781: Table Top ATM; 1991 (re-badged Diebold 1060) • IBM 4782: In-lobby ATM; 1991 (re-badged Diebold 1062) • IBM 4783: Cash-only ATM; 1991 (re-badged Diebold 1064) • IBM 4785: Exterior ATM; 1991 (re-badged Diebold 1072) • IBM 4786: Exterior Cash-only ATM; 1991 (re-badged Diebold 1071) • IBM 4787: Exterior Drive-up ATM; 1991 (re-badged Diebold 1073) • IBM 4788: Exterior Self-standing Cash-only ATM; 1991 (re-badged Diebold 1074) • IBM 4789: Cash-only ATM; 1991 (re-badged Diebold 1063) • IBM 5922: Low-speed magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) Reader • IBM 5995: Branch Controller Computer-aided drafting (CAD)IBM 7361: Fastdraft System; 1982, a low-cost drafting system using a light pen and a CRT screen • IBM 7361: Graphics Processor Unit • IBM 3251: Graphics Display Station Model 2 Word processingIBM MT/ST: Magnetic Tape/Selectric Typewriter; 1964 • IBM MC/ST: Magnetic Card/Selectric Typewriter (Mag Card); 1969 • IBM Displaywriter System; 1980 • IBM 6360: IBM Displaywriter: Diskette Unit • IBM 6361: IBM Displaywriter: Mag Card Unit • IBM 6580: IBM Displaywriter: Display Station • IBM Office System/6IBM 6/420: stand-alone information processing unit; part of the Office System/6; 1978 • IBM 6/430: information processor; part of the Office System/6; 1977 • IBM 6/440: information processor; part of the Office System/6; 1977 • IBM 6/442: information processor; part of the Office System/6; 1978 • IBM 6/450: information processor; part of the Office System/6; 1977 • IBM 6/452: information processor; part of the Office System/6; 1978 Other document processingIBM 1282: Optical reader card punch • IBM 3740: Data entry system; 1973 • IBM 3741: Data Station Models 1 and 2, Programmable Work Stations Models 3 and 4 • IBM 3742: Dual Data Station • IBM 3713: Printer • IBM 3715: Printer • IBM 3717: Printer • IBM 3747: Data Converter • IBM 3694: Document Processor; 1980 • IBM 3881: Optical Mark Reader; 1972 • IBM 3886: Optical Character Reader; 1972 • IBM 3890: Document Processor; 1973 • IBM 3891: Document Processor; 1989 • IBM 3892: Document Processor; 1987 • IBM 3895: Document Reader/Inscriber; 1977 • IBM 5321: Mag Card Unit for System/32; 1976 • IBM 6640: Document printer; 1976; in 1977 reassigned being part of the Office System/6 • IBM 9370: Document reproducer; 1966 EducationalIBM 1500: Computer-assisted instruction system; 1966 • IBM 1510: Display Console • IBM 1512: Image Projector Government: avionics, computation, command and control, and space systemsIBM Relay Calculator: aka The IBM Pluggable Sequence Relay Calculator (Aberdeen Machine), 1944 • AN/FSQ-32: SAGE Solid State Computer • IBM 2361: NASA's Manned Spacecraft Center IBM 7094 II Core Storage Unit (524288—36-bit words); 1964 • Saturn Guidance ComputerSaturn instrument unitIBM System/4 Pi: avionics computers; military and NASA; 1967 • Skylab Onboard ComputersSpace Shuttle General Purpose ComputerAN/ASQ-155 computer • IBM RAD6000: Radiation-hardened single board computer, based on the IBM RISC Single Chip CPU • ASCI White Supercomputer: Built as stage three of the Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative (ASCI) started by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Nuclear Security AdministrationIBM 7950: Cryptanalytic computer using 7030 as CPU; 1962 (Harvest) • IBM 7951: IBM 7950 Stream coprocessor • IBM 7952: IBM 7950 High performance core storage (1024—72-bit words: 64 data bits & 8 ECC bits) • IBM 7955: IBM 7950 Tractor Magnetic tape system (22 Track—16 data bits & 6 ECC bits; 2,400 words/inch) • IBM 7959: IBM 7950 High-speed I/O exchange • IBM 9020: for FAA and one system for the UK CAA. • IBM 7201: enhanced 2065 (S/360-65) used as a Computing Element (CE) in the IBM 9020 complex • IBM 7231: enhanced 2050 (S/360-50) used as an Input Output Control Element (IOCE) in the IBM 9020 complex • IBM 7251: 512KiB (byte = 8 bits + P) core Storage Element (SE) used in the IBM 9020 complex • IBM 7289-02: Peripheral Adapter Module (PAM) used in the IBM 9020D complex • IBM 7289-04: Display Element (DE) used in the IBM 9020E complex • IBM 7262: System Console (SC) used in the IBM 9020D complex • IBM 7265: Configuration Console (CC) used in the IBM 9020E complex Industry and manufacturingIBM 357: Data Collection system; 1959 • IBM 013: Badge Punch • IBM 024/026: Card Punch (81 col) • IBM 357: Input Station (Badge and/or serial card reader) • IBM 358: Input Control Unit • IBM 360: Clock Read-Out Control • IBM 361: Read-Out Clock • IBM 372: Manual Entry • IBM 373: Punch Switch • IBM 374: Cartridge Reader • IBM 1001: Data Transmission Terminal; 1960 • IBM 1030: Data Collection system; 1963 • IBM 1031: Input Station. • IBM 1032: Digital Time Unit. • IBM 1033: Printer. • IBM 1034: Card Punch • IBM 1035: Badge Reader • IBM 1050: Data Communications System; 1963 • IBM 1026: Transmission Control Unit • IBM 1620: IBM 1710 Central Processing Unit • IBM 1711: IBM 1710 Data Converter (A/D) • IBM 1712: IBM 1710 Multiplexer and Terminal Unit • IBM 1720: Control system based on IBM 1620; 1961 • IBM 1800: Process control variant of the IBM 1130; 1964 • IBM 2790: Data Communications System; 1969 • IBM 2715: Transmission controller • IBM 2791: Area Station • IBM 2793: Area Station • IBM 2795: Data Entry Unit • IBM 2796: Data Entry Unit • IBM 2797: Data Entry Unit • IBM 2798: Guided Display Unit • IBM 3630: Plant Communications System; 1978 • IBM 3730: Distributed office communication system; 1978 • IBM Series/1: brand name for process control computers; 1976 • IBM 4953: Series/1 processor model 3; 1976 • IBM 5090: N01 Radar Navigation Interface Module • IBM 5090: N02 Bridge Console • IBM 5026: C03 Enclosure (vibration hardened) • IBM 5230: Data Collection system; • IBM 5231: Controller Models 1,2, and 3 • IBM 5234: Time Entry Station Models 1 and 2 • IBM 5235: Data Entry Station • IBM 5230: Data Collection System Accessory Package • IBM 5275: Direct Numerical Control Station; 1973 • IBM 5531: Industrial computer for plant environments; 1984 • IBM 5937: Industrial Terminal; 1976 • IBM 7531: Industrial computer; 1985 • IBM 7532: Industrial computer; 1985 • IBM 7535: Industrial robotic system; 1982 • IBM 7552: Industrial computer; 1986 • IBM 7565: Industrial robotic system; 1982 • IBM 7700: Data Acquisition System, not marketed; 1964 • IBM 9003: Industrial computer; 1985 Medical/science/lab equipmentIBM 2991: Blood cell separator; 1972; model 2 1976 • IBM 2997: Blood cell separator; 1977 • IBM 5880: Electrocardiograph system; 1978 • IBM 9630: Gas chromograph; 1985 Research/advertising (not product) machinesIBM Columbia Difference Tabulator: 1931 • IBM ASCC: Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (aka. Harvard Mark I); 1944 • IBM SSEC: Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator; 1948 • IBM Deep Blue: Chess playing computer developed for 1997 match with Garry KasparovIBM Watson: An artificially intelligent computer system capable of answering questions posed in natural language, specifically developed to answer questions on the quiz show Jeopardy!. Retail/point-of-sale (POS)IBM 3650: Retail Store System; 1973 • IBM 3651: Store Controller • IBM 7480: Store Controller (RPQ) • IBM 7481: Data Storage Unit (RPQ) • IBM 3653: Point of Sale Terminal • IBM 3657: Ticket Unit • IBM 3659: Remote Communications Unit • IBM 3784: Line Printer • IBM 3660: Supermarket System; 1973 • IBM 3651: Store Controller Model A60 or B60 • IBM 3661: Store Controller • IBM 3663: Supermarket Terminal; 1973 • IBM 3666 Checkout Scanner • IBM 3669: Store Communications Unit • IBM 3680: Programmable Store System • IBM 3683 Point of Sale Terminal • IBM 3684 Point of Sale Control Unit • IBM 3685 Display Control Unit • IBM 3686 Display Station • IBM 3687 Checkout Scanner • IBM 3689 Store Communications Unit • IBM 4610: SureMark Retail Printer • IBM 4680: Store System • IBM 4683: Point of Sale Terminal • IBM 4684: Point of Sale Terminal • IBM 4693: PC Based Retail System • IBM 4694: PC Based Retail System • IBM 5260: Retail System • IBM 5265: Point of Sale Terminal • IBM 5266: Point of Sale Terminal • IBM SurePOS 300: Cost effective PC Based Retail System • IBM SurePOS 500: All in one PC Based Retail System • IBM SurePOS 700: High performance PC Based Retail System • IBM SureOne: PC Based Retail System • AnyPlace POS: Customer touch screen kiosk • BART (Bay Area Rapid Transport) fare collection machines; 1972 Telecommunications • International Time Recording Co. Series 970: Telephone System (1930s) ==Computer software==
Computer software
Some software listings are for software families, not products (Fortran was not a product; Fortran H was a product). Some IBM software products were distributed free (no charge for the software itself, a common practice early in the industry). The term "Program Product" was used by IBM to denote that the software is generally available at an additional charge. Prior to June 1969, the majority of software packages written by IBM were available at no charge to IBM customers; with the June 1969 announcement, new software not designated as "System Control Programming" became Program Products, although existing non-system software remained available for free. for IBM 1401 or IBM 1620 systems, less capable than Autocoder • VFU (Vocabulary File Utility) for IBM 7772 • XEDIT an editor for VM/CMS systems Middleware and applications IBM distributes its diverse collection of software products over several brands; mainly: • IBM's own branding for many software products originally developed in-house; • Lotus: collaboration and communication; • Rational: software development and maintenance; • Tivoli: management, operations, and Cloud; • WebSphere: Internet. • Watson Main article: IBM Watson • Watsonx Main article: IBM Watsonx9PAC Report generator for the IBM 7090 (709 PACkage) • IBM Administrative Terminal System (ATS) Online Text Entry, Editing, Processing, Storage and Retrieval • IBM Advanced Text Management System (ATMS) A CICS-based successor to ATS, ATMS served as the text entry system for STorage And Retrieval System (STAIRS) • IBM Assistant Series (Filing Assistant, Reporting Assistant, Graphing Assistant, Writing Assistant and Planning Assistant) • IBM Audio Distribution SystemIBM BS12 (IBM Business System 12) • IBM CICS (Customer Information Control System) • IBM CICS Transaction Gateway • IBM CICS Web interpreter, IBM OD390IBM Cloudscape Pure Java Database Server. Now open source Apache DerbyIBM Cognos Business Intelligence Business Intelligence Suite • IBM Concurrent Copy, backup software • IBM Content Manager OnDemand (CMOD) • IBM Db2 Relational DBMS (DataBase 2) • IBM DB2 Content Manager • IBM DB2 Document ManagerIBM DB2 Records ManagerIBM Deep Computing Visualization for Linux V1.2IBM DISOSS Distributed Office Support System • IBM Document Composition Facility (DCF); includes SCRIPT/VS • IBM Document Library Facility (DLF) • IBM BookMaster • IBM BookManager • IBM FileNet products, P8 Business Process Management and Enterprise Content Management (FileNet bought by IBM) • IBM Graphical Data Display Manager (GDDM). • IBM Generalized Information System (GIS). • IBM HTTP ServerIBM i2 Analyst's Notebook and COPLINK • IBM Information Management System (IMS) Hierarchical database management system (DBMS) • IBM Informix Dynamic ServerIBM Lotus cc:MailIBM Lotus ConnectionsIBM Lotus ExpeditorIBM Lotus QuickPlace • IBM Lotus Quickr • IBM Lotus Notes (Lotus Development was bought by IBM in 1995) • IBM Lotus SametimeIBM Lotus SmartSuite Office Suite • IBM Lotus Symphony Office Suite • IBM Maximo Asset Management • IBM Network Design and Analysis (NETDA) • IBM Network Performance Monitor (NPM) • IBM OfficeVision (originally named PROFS) • IBM OMEGAMONIBM Personal Communications Emulator, also known as Host Access Client • IBM Planning Analytics • IBM Print Management Facility (PMF) • IBM Print Services Facility (PSF) • IBM QualityStage Acquired from Ascential • Rational Software's products (Rational bought by IBM in 2003) • IBM Rational Application DeveloperIBM Rational Software ArchitectIBM Rational System Architect • IBM Rational Asset Manager • IBM Rational Automation Framework Previously known as IBM Rational Automation Framework for WebSphere • IBM Red Brick Database ServerIBM RFID Information Center (RFIDIC) Tracking and tracing products through supply chains • IBM Screen Definition Facility II (SDF II), a software tool for the interactive development of screen definition panels.{{cite web |title= Screen Definition Facility II |url= https://www.ibm.com/products/screen-definition-facility-ii |publisher= IBM |website= ibm.com • IBM SearchManager text search, successor to STAIRS • IBM Security Key Lifecycle ManagerIBM Softek TDMFIBM STorage And Information Retrieval System (STAIRS) Text search • IBM Sterling B2B IntegratorIBM Teleprocessing Network Simulator (TPNS) • IBM Tivoli Access Manager (TAM) • IBM Tivoli Application Dependency Discovery Manager (TADDM) • IBM Tivoli Asset Manager for IT (TAMIT) • IBM Tivoli Framework (Tivoli Systems was bought by IBM in 1995) • IBM Tivoli Change and Configuration Management Database (CCMDB) • IBM Tivoli Compliance Insight Manager (TCIM) • IBM Tivoli MonitoringIBM Tivoli NetviewIBM Tivoli Netcool • IBM Tivoli Provisioning Manager • IBM Tivoli Service Automation ManagerIBM Tivoli Storage Manager (Formerly ADSM, moved to Tivoli in 1999) • IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack • IBM Tivoli Workload SchedulerIBM Tivoli System AutomationIBM U2, including IBM UniVerse and IBM UniData Dimensional database DBMS • IBM ViaVoice Dictation (early version: IBM VoiceType) • IBM Virtualization EngineIBM VSPCIBM WebSphereIBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) • IBM WebSphere AdaptersIBM Websphere Business EventsIBM WebSphere Banking Transformation ToolkitIBM Websphere Host On-Demand (HOD) Host On-Demand Web-based TN3270, TN5250 and VT440 Terminal Emulation. • IBM WebSphere Message BrokerIBM MQ (previously known as IBM WebSphere MQ, and IBM MQSeries) • IBM WebSphere PortalIBM WebSphere Portlet FactoryIBM WebSphere Process ServerWebSphere Service Registry and RepositoryIBM Worklight (Mobile application platform) • IBM Workplace Web Content Management (IWWCM) Web content management for WebSphere Portal and Domino servers (Presence Online dba Aptrix bought by IBM in 2003) • IBM Works Office suite for OS/2 • IBM Z Operational Log and Data Analytics • IBM Z Anomaly Analytics with Watson • IBM z/OS Workload Interaction Navigator • TOURCast • CoScripter • ICCF Interactive Computing and Control Facility. An interactive editor that runs under CICS on DOS/VSE. Now included as part of "VSE Central Functions." • NCCF Network Communications Control Facility. A network monitoring and control subsystem Watson Customer Engagement The Watson Customer Engagement (commonly known as WCE and formerly known as IBM Commerce) business unit supports marketing, commerce, and supply chain software development and product offerings for IBM. Software and solutions offered as part of these three portfolios by WCE are as follows: Watson Marketing Portfolio • Watson Campaign Automation • IBM Tealeaf • IBM Campaign • Customer Experience Analytics • Watson Marketing Insights • IBM Journey Designer • Watson Real-Time Personalization • Watson Content Hub Watson Commerce • IBM Configure, Price, Quote • IBM Digital Commerce • IBM WebSphere Commerce • Watson Commerce Insights • IBM Order Management • IBM Store Engagement • Watson Order Optimizer • IBM Call Center • IBM Inventory Visibility • IBM Watson Pay • IBM Payment Gateway • IBM Dynamic Pricing • IBM Price Optimization • IBM Price Management • IBM Markdown Optimization • Forms Experience Builder Watson Supply Chain • IBM Supply Chain Business Network • IBM Connect:Direct • IBM Supply Chain Insights • IBM B2B Integration Portfolio • IBM Strategic Supply Management Watsonx • watsonx.ai • watsonx.data • watsonx.governance ModelsIBM Granite ==Data centers==
Data centers
Portable Modular Data Center • Scalable Modular Data Center ==Services==
Services
CALL/360 timesharing service (1968) • IBM's service bureau business: an in-house service, offered until 1957. See SBC, below. • Silverpop, an Atlanta-based software company • Service Bureau Corporation (SBC) was a subsidiary of IBM formed in 1957 to operate IBM's former service bureau business as an independent company. In 1973 sold to Control Data Corporation. ==See also==
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