List of state leaders in the 18th century

Central Angola • Kasanje Kingdom (complete list) – • Kiluanje kya Ngonga, King (c.1690s–1700s) • Kinguri kya Kasombe, King (c.1700s) • Kitumba kya Kalunga, King (c.1710s) • Kambamba ka Kinguri, King (c.1720s) • Kasanje ka Kiluanje, King (c.1730s) • Lubame lwa Kipungo, King (c.1739–1750s) • Ngunza a Kambamba, King (c.1750–1770) • Lukala lwa Njinje, King (early 1770s) • Kalunga ka Luhame, King (mid 1770s) • Kitumba kya Wanga, King (late 1770s–early 1780s) • Kisweya kya Kambamba, King (1780s) • Kitamba kya Shiba, King (c.1785–1792) • Malenge a Ngonga, King (1792–c.1810) • Kingdom of Kongo (complete list) – • João II of Lemba, Awenekongo, Lemba claimant (1680–1716) • Manuel of Lovata, Awenekongo, Mbamba Lovata claimant (1678–1715) • Pedro IV, Awenekongo, Kibangu claimant (1695–1709), Manikongo (1709–1718) • Manuel II, Manikongo (1718–1743) • Garcia IV, Manikongo (1743–1752) • Manuel II, Manikongo (1752–post-1758) • Nicolau I, Manikongo (mid-18th century) • Afonso IV, Manikongo (mid-18th century) • António II, Manikongo (mid-18th century) • Sebastião I, Manikongo (?–1763) • Pedro V, Manikongo (1763–1764) • Álvaro XI, Manikongo (1764–1778) • José I, Manikongo (1778–1785) • Afonso V, Manikongo (1785–1787) • Álvaro XII, Manikongo (1787–?) • Alexio I, Manikongo (?–1793) • Joaquim I, Manikongo (1793–1794) • Henrique II, Manikongo (1794–1803) • Kingdom of Matamba (complete list) – • Verónica I, Queen (1681–1721) • Afonso I, King (1721–1741) • Ana II, Queen (1741–1756) • Verónica II, Queen (1756–1758) • Ana III, Queen (1758–?) • Francisco II, King (late 18th century) • Portuguese Angola (complete list) – :Colony, 1575–1951 :For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe Cameroon • Fondom of Bafut (complete list) – • Chunga, King (1677–1708) • Ngwa Abi-Fu, King (1708–1752) • Tumfong, King (1752–1799) • Achirimbi I, King (1799–1852) • Kingdom of Bamum (complete list) – • Koutou, Mfon (1672–1757) • Mbouombouo, Mfon (1757–1814) • Duala people (complete list) – • Mapoka a Ngie, ruler (17th–18th century) • Kuo a Mapoka, ruler (18th century) • George, Senior chief, King (fl.1788–90) • Priso a Doo, Chief (late 18th century) • Kwane a Ngie, Chief (late 18th century) • Kwa a Kuo, ruler (18th–early 19th century) Central African Republic Chad • Sultanate of Bagirmi (complete list) – • ‘Abdul Qadir I, Mbangi (1680–1707) • Bar, Mbangi (1707–1722) • Wanja, Mbangi (1722–1736) • Burkomanda II Tad Lele, Mbangi (1736–1741) • Loel, Mbangi (1741–1751) • Hajji Mohammed al'Amin, Mbangi (1751–1785) • ‘Abd ar-Rahman Gawrang, Mbangi (1785–1806) • Wadai Empire (complete list) – • Muhammad Salih Derret ibn Jawda, Kolak (1795–1803) Congo, Democratic Republic of the • Kuba Kingdom (complete list) – • KotomBoke, Nyim (17th or 18th century) • Golo Shanga, Nyim (18th century) • Misha Mishanga Shanga, Nyim (18th century) • Bokare Che, Nyim (18th century) • Bushabun Che, Nyim (18th century) • Koto Che, Nyim (18th century) • Misha Pelenge Che, Nyim (18th century) • Bope Pelenge, Nyim (18th century) • Kata Mbula, Nyim (1776–1810) • Kingdom of Luba (complete list) – • Nkongolo Mwamba, muLopwe (?–1780) • Ilunga Sungu, muLopwe (1780–1809) • Lunda Empire (complete list) – • Mbala I Yaav, Mwaant Yaav (c.1690–c.1720) • Mukaz Munying Kabalond, Mwaant Yaav (c.1720) • Muteba I Kat Kateng, Mwaant Yaav (c.1720–c.1750) • Mukaz Waranankong, Mwaant Yaav (c.1750–c.1767) • Nawej Mufa Muchimbunj, Mwaant Yaav (c.1767–c.1775) • Cikombe Yaava, Mwaant Yaav (c.1775–c.1800) Congo, Republic of the • Kingdom of Loango (complete list) – • N'Gangue M'voumbe Nombo, King (?–1766) • N'Gangue M'voumbe Makosso, King (1773–1787) Equatorial Guinea • Spanish Guinea (complete list) – :Colony, 1778–1968 :For details see Spain in southwest Europe Gabon • Kingdom of Orungu (complete list) – • Reto Ndongo, Founder (c.1700–?) • Ndébulia Mburu, Agamwinboni (c.1730–?) • Rénjangué Ndongo, Agamwinboni (?–1750) • Rénkondjé, Agamwinboni (c.1750) • Ngwèrangu'Iwono, Agamwinboni (c.1750–1790) • Ndombe, Agamwinboni (1790) • Rénwombi "Mpolo", Agamwinboni (1790–1810) São Tomé and Príncipe • Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe (complete list) – :Colony, 1470–1951 :For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe East Great Lakes area :Burundi • Kingdom of Burundi (complete list) – • Ntare I, King (c.1680–c.1709) • Mwezi III, King (c.1709–c.1739) • Mutaga III, King (c.1739–c.1767) • Mwambutsa I, King (c.1767–c.1796) • Ntare IV, King (c.1796–c.1850) :Kenya • Sultanate of Mombasa (complete list) – • ‘Ali ibn Uthman al-Mazru‘i, Sultan (1746–1755) • Masud ibn Naisr al-Mazru‘i, Sultan (1755–1773) • Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Mazru‘i, Sultan (1773–1782) • Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Mazru‘i, Sultan (1782–1811) • Pate Sultanate: Nabahani dynasty (complete list) – • Bwana Mkuu, Mfalume (1688–1713) • Bwana Tamu, Mfalume (1713–?) • Fumo Madi ibn Abi Bakr, Mfalume (1779–1809) :Rwanda • Kingdom of Rwanda (complete list) – • Cyilima II Rujugira, King (1675–1708) • Kigeli III Ndabarasa, King (1708–1741) • Mibambwe III Mutabazi II Sentabyo, King (1741–1746) • Yuhi IV Gahindiro, King (1746–1802) :South Sudan • Shilluk Kingdom – • Tugø, Rädh (c.1690–1710) • Nyokwejø, Rädh (c.1780–1820) :Tanzania :Uganda • Ankole (complete list) – • Macwa, Omugabe (c.1727–c.1755) • Rwabirere, Omugabe (c.1755–1783) • Kahaya I, Omugabe (1783–?) • Buganda (complete list) – • Kayemba, Kabaka (c.1690–c.1704) • Tebandeke, Kabaka (c.1704–c.1724) • Ndawula, Kabaka (c.1724–c.1734) • Kagulu, Kabaka (c.1734–c.1736) • Kikulwe, Kabaka (c.1736–c.1738) • Mawanda. (c.1738–c.1740) • Mwanga I, Kabaka (c.1740–c.1741) • Namuggala, Kabaka (c.1741–c.1750) • Kyabaggu, Kabaka (c.1750–c.1780) • Jjunju, Kabaka (c.1780–c.1797) • Semakookiro, Kabaka (c.1797–c.1814) • Bunyoro (complete list) – • Kyebambe II, Omukama • Olimi III, Omukama (c.1710–1731) • Duhaga, Omukama (1731–c.1782) • Olimi IV, Omukama (c.1782–1786) • Nyamutukura Kyebambe III, Omukama (1786–1835) Horn of Africa area :Djibouti :Eritrea :Ethiopia • Ethiopian Empire (complete list) – :Solomonic dynasty • Iyasu I, Emperor (1682–1706) • Tekle Haymanot I, Emperor (1706–1708) • Tewoflos, Emperor (1708–1711) • Yostos, Emperor (1711–1716) • Dawit III, Emperor (1716–1721) • Bakaffa, Emperor (1721–1730) • Iyasu II, Emperor (1730–1755) • Iyoas I, Emperor (1755–1769) :Zemene Mesafint • Yohannes II, Emperor (1769) • Tekle Haymanot II, Emperor (1769–1770) • Susenyos II, Emperor (1770) • Tekle Haymanot II, Emperor (1770–1777) • Salomon II, Emperor (1777–1779) • Tekle Giyorgis I, Emperor (1779–1784) • Iyasu III, Emperor (1784–1788) • Tekle Giyorgis I, Emperor (1788–1789) • Hezqeyas, Emperor (1789–1794) • Tekle Giyorgis I, Emperor (1794–1795) • Baeda Maryam II, Emperor (1795) • Tekle Giyorgis I, Emperor (1795–1796) • Salomon III, Emperor (1796–1797) • Yonas, Emperor (1797–1798) • Tekle Giyorgis I, Emperor (1798–1799) • Salomon III, Emperor (1799) • Demetros, Emperor (1799–1800) • Tekle Giyorgis I, Emperor (1800) • Demetros, Emperor (1800–1801) • Sultanate of Aussa (complete list) – • Kadhafo, Sultan (1734–1749) • Kadhafo Mahammad ibn Kadhafo, Sultan (1749–1779) • Aydahis ibn Kadhafo Mahammad, Sultan (1779–1801) • Kingdom of Garo (complete list) – • Leliso, Tato (1690–1720) • Wako, Tato (1720–1740) • Malko, Tato (1740–1760) • Gabito, Tato (1760–1780) • Chaso, usurper Tato, (1780–1790) • Dukamo, Tato (1790–1845) • Kingdom of Gomma (complete list) – • Mijyu, Moti (?–c.1820) • Abba Manno, Moti (c.1820–c.1840) • Kingdom of Gumma (complete list) – • Adam, Moti, Founder (late 18th century) • Oncho, Moti (c.1795) • Emirate of Harar (complete list) – • Ṭalḥa ibn ʿAbdullah, Emīr (1700–1721) • Abūbakar ibn ʿAbdullah, Emīr (1721–1732) • Khalaf ibn Abūbakar, Emīr (1732–1733) • Ḥāmid ibn Abūbakar, Emīr (1733–1747) • Yūsuf ibn Abūbakar, Emīr (1747–1755) • Aḥmed ibn Abūbakar, Emīr (1755–1782) • Maḥamed ibn Yūsuf, Emīr (1782–1783) • `Abd al-Shakur ibn Yusuf, Emīr (1783–1794) • Ahmad II ibn Muhammad, Emīr (1794–1821) • Kingdom of Jimma (complete list) – • Abba Faro, Moti (late 18th century) • Abba Magal, Moti (c.1800) • Kingdom of Kaffa (complete list) – • Gali Ginocho or Tan Ginok, King (1675–1710) • Gaki Gaocho or Otti Sheroch, King (1710–1742) • Gali Gaocho or Kanechoch, King (1742–1775) • Shagi Sherocho or Gali Keffoch, King (1775–1795) • Beshi Ginocho or Kaye Sheroch, King (1795–1798) • Hoti Gaocho or Beshi Sheroch, King (1798–1821) • Ennarea (complete list) – • Shisafocho, Hinnare-tato (early 18th century) • Sacho Nechocho, Hinnare-tato (c.1750) • Tekle Sachi, Hinnare-tato (late 18th century) • Kingdom of Welayta: Tigre dynasty (complete list) – • Kote, Kawa (18th century) • Libana, Kawa (18th century) • Tube, Kawo (?–1761) • Ogatto, Kawa (1761–1800) • Amado, Kawa (1800–1835) :Somalia (including Somaliland) • Sultanate of the Geledi (complete list) – • Ibrahim Adeer, Sultan (late 17th century–mid 18th century) • Mahamud Ibrahim, Sultan (mid-18th century–1828) • Isaaq Sultanate (complete list) – • Guled Abdi, Sultan (~1750s-1808) Indian Ocean :Comoros • Sultanate of Ndzuwani (complete list) – • Alimah III, Sultan/female ruler (c.1676–c.1711) • Salim of Johanna, Sultan (c.1711–c.1741) • Saidi Ahamd, Sultan (c.1741–c.1782) • Abdallah I (Alimiah), de facto ruler (c.1782–c.1788) • Halimah IV, Sultan (c.1788–c.1792) • Abdallah I (Alimiah), de facto ruler (c.1792–c.1796) • Alawi bin Husain, Sultan (1796–1816) • Sultanate of Mayotte (complete list) – • Ali II, Sultan (c.1680–c.1700) • Aisa, Queen Regent (c.1700–c.1714) • Monavo Fani, Queen Regent (c.1714–c.1720) • Abu Bakr, Sultan (c.1720–1727) • Salim I, Sultan (1727–1752) • Bwana Kombo I, Sultan (1752–1790) • Salim II, Sultan (1790–1807) :Madagascar • Boina Kingdom (complete list) – • Andriamandisoarivo (Tsimanata), King (c.1690–1720) • Andrianamboniarivo (Toakafa), King (c.1720–1730) • Andriamahatindriarivo, King (c.1730–1760) • Andrianahilitsy, King (c.1760–1767) • Andrianiveniarivo, King (1767–1770) • Andrianihoatra, King (1770–1771) • Andrianikeniarivo, King (1771–1777) • Andrianaginarivo, Queen (1777–1778) • Tombola, Queen (1778) • Ravahiny, Queen (c.1778–1808) • Merina Kingdom (complete list) – • Andriamasinavalona, King (1675–1710) • Andriantsimitoviaminiandriana Andriandrazaka, King (1710–1730) • Andriambelomasina, King (1730–1770) • Andrianjafynandriamanitra, King (1770–1787) • Andrianampoinimerina, King (1787–1810) :Mauritius • Isle de France (complete list) – :French colony, 1715–1810 :For details see France under western Europe :Seychelles Northcentral Libya • Karamanli dynasty of Ottoman Tripolitania (complete list) – • Ahmed I, Pasha (1711–1745) • Mehmed, Pasha (1745–1754) • Ali I, Pasha (1754–1793) • Ali Burghul, Pasha (1793–1795) • Ahmed II, Pasha (1795) • Yusuf Karamanli, Pasha (1795–1832) Tunisia • Eyalet of Tunis – • Ibrahim Sharif, Bey (1702–1705) • Beylik of Tunis (complete list) – • Al-Husayn I ibn Ali, Bey (1705–1735) • Abu l-Hasan Ali I, Bey (1735–1756) • Muhammad I ar-Rashid, Bey (1756–1759) • Ali II ibn Hussein, Bey (1759–1782) • Hammuda ibn Ali, Bey (1782–1814) Northeast Egypt Sudan • Sultanate of Darfur (complete list) – • Ahmad Bukr, Sultan (early 18th century–c.1730) • Muhammad Dawra, Sultan (c.1730–?) • Umar Lel, Sultan (?–c.1752/3) • Abu'l Qasim, Sultan (c.1752/3–?) • Muhammad Tayrab, Sultan (?–1785/6) • Abd al-Rahman, Sultan (1785/6–c.1801) • Funj Sultanate (complete list) – • Badi III, Sultan (1692–1716) • Unsa III, Sultan (1719–1720) • Nul, Sultan (1720–1724) • Badi IV, Sultan (1724–1762) • Hamaj Regency of the Funj Sultanate • Sultans (complete list) – • Nasir, Sultan (1762–1769) • Badi walad Rajab, Regent (1775/6–1780) • Rajab, Regent (1780–1786/7) • Nasir, Regent (1786/7–1798) • Idris wad Abu Likayik, Regent (1798–1804) • Taqali (complete list) – • Muhammad wad Jayli, Mukūk (c.1750) • Umar I–1783, Mukūk (?–1783) • Ismail I, Mukūk (1783–1800) • Abakr I, Mukūk (1800–1820) Northwest Algeria • Regency of Algiers (Sultans / Governors) – :Vassal state, 1671–1830 • Hadji Mustapha, Dey (1700–1710) • Deli Ibrahim, Dey (1710) • Ali Chauch, Dey (1710–1718), Pasha, (1718) • Muhammad III ben Hassan, Pasha-Dey (1718–1724) • Abdy Pasha, Pasha-Dey (1724–1732) • Ibrahim ben Ramdan, Pasha-Dey (1732–1745) • Kutchuk Ibrahim, Pasha-Dey (1745–1748) • Muhammed IV, Pasha-Dey (1748–1754) • Baba Ali II, Pasha-Dey (1754–1766) • Muhammad V ben Othman, Pasha-Dey (1766–1791) • Baba Hassan, Pasha-Dey (1791–1799) Morocco • Morocco: Alaouite dynasty (complete list) – • Ismail Ibn Sharif, Sultan (1672–1727) • Abu'l Abbas Ahmad, Sultan (1727–1728, 1728–1729) • Abdalmalik, Sultan (1728) • Ali, Sultan (1734–1736) • Mohammed II, Sultan (1736–1738) • Zin al-Abidin, Sultan (1741) • Al-Mostadi, Sultan (1738–1740, 1742–1743, 1747–1748) • Abdallah, Sultan (1729–1734, 1736–1736, 1740–1741, 1741–1742, 1743–1747, 1748–1757) • Mohammed III, Sultan (1757–1790) • Yazid, Sultan (1790–1792) • Slimane, Sultan (1792–1822) South Botswana Eswatini/ Swaziland • Kingdom of Eswatini (Swaziland) • Kings (complete list) – • Ngwane III, King (1745–1780) • Ndvungunye, King (1780–1815) • tiNdlovukati (complete list) – • LaYaka Ndwandwe, Ndlovukati (1745–1780), Queen Regent (1780) • Lomvula Mndzebele, Ndlovukati (1780–1815), Queen Regent (1815) Lesotho Malawi Mozambique • Portuguese Mozambique (complete list) – :Colony, 1498–1972 :For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe Namibia • Gciriku (complete list) – • Shimwemwe, ruler (1785–1805) South Africa • Zulu Kingdom (complete list) – : (1700s–1897) • Senzangakhona kaJama, King (1781–1816) • Dutch Cape Colony (complete list) – :British occupation, 1795–1803 • Cape Colony (complete list) – :British colony, 1795–1910 :For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe Zambia • Kazembe – • Lukwesa Ilunga, Mwata (1760–1805) Zimbabwe • Kingdom of Mutapa (complete list) – • Nyamaende Mhande, Mwenemutapa (1694–1707) • Nyenyedzi Zenda, Mwenemutapa (1707–1711) • Baroma Mugwagwa, Mwenemutapa (1711–1712) ::returns to Rozwi vassalage (1712) • Samatambira Nyamhandu I, Mwenemutapa (1712–1723) ::independent of Rozwi (1720) • Samatambira Nyamhandu I, Mwenemutapa (1723–1735) • Nyatsusu, Mwenemutapa (1735–1740) • Dehwe Mapunzagutu, Mwenemutapa (1740–1759) • Rozvi Empire (complete list) – • Changamire Negamo, King (c.1700–1710) • Chirisamuru, King (c.1712–1788) • Changamire Dhafa, King (c.1790–1824) West Benin • Kingdom of Benin (complete list) – • Ore-Oghene, Oba (1689–1701) • Ewuakpe, Oba (1701–1712) • Ozuere, Oba (1712–1713) • Akenzua I, Oba (1713–1740) • Eresoyen, Oba (1740–1750) • Akengbuda, Oba (1750–1804) • Dahomey (complete list) – • Akaba, King (1685–1716) • Hangbe, Queen (1716–1718) • Agaja, King (1718–1740) :Vassal of the Oyo Empire, 1740–1823 • Tegbessou, King (1740–1774) • Kpengla, King (1774–1789) • Agonglo, King (1789–1797) • Adandozan, King (1797–1818) • Hogbonu (complete list) – • Té-Agbanlin, Ahosu (1688–1729) • Hiakpon, Ahosu (1729–1739) • Lokpon, Ahosu (1739–1746) • Hude, Queen (1746–1752) • Messe, Ahosu (1752–1757) • Huyi, Ahosu (1757–1761) • Gbeyon, Ahosu (1761–1765) • Ayikpe, Ahosu (1775–1783) • Ayaton, Ahosu (1783–1794) • Huffon, Ahosu (1794–1807) • Ketu (Benin) (complete list) – • Ajibolu, Oba (1795–1816) Burkina Faso • Kingdom of Koala (complete list) – • Balibagini, King (c.1718–c.1722) • Samsou-Béri, Askiya (1761–1779) • Hargani, Askiya (1779–1793) • Samsou Keïna, Askiya (1793–1798) • Fodi Maÿroumfa, Askiya (1798–1805) • Dosso Kingdom (complete list) – • Zarmakoy Aboubacar, King (c.1750–?) • Zarmakoy Laouzo, King (?) Nigeria • Akwa Akpa (Old Calabar) – • Ekpenyong Offiong Okoho, King (1786–1805) • Kingdom of Bonny – The following were the independent rulers of Okoloama. • Awusa "Halliday", King (1759–1760) • Perekule I, King (1760–?) • Fubara Manilla Pepple, King (?–1792) • Opubo Annie Pepple the Great, King (1792–1828) • Bornu Empire (Kanem–Bornu): Sayfawa dynasty • Dunama VII, Mai (1696–1715) • Hamdan, Mai (1715–1729) • Muhammad VII of Bornu, Mai (1729–1744) • Dunama VIII Gana, Mai (1744–1447) • Ali III, Mai (1747–1792) • Ahmad, Mai (1792–1808) • Gobir – • Bawa, Sultan (1777–1795) • Yakubu, Sultan (1795–1801) • Sultanate of Kano (complete list) – • Dadi, Sultan (1670–1703) • Muhammad Sharif, Sultan (1703–1731) • Kumbari, Sultan (1731–1743) • al-Hajj Kabe, Sultan (1743–1753) • Yaji II, Sultan (1753–1768) • Baba Zaki, Sultan (1768–1776) • Daud Abasama II, Sultan (1776–1781) • Muhammad al-Walid, Sultan (1781–1805) • Lagos (complete list) – • Ashipa, Oba (c.1682–1716) • Ado, Oba (1716–1755) • Gabaro, Oba (1755–1760) • Akinsemoyin, Oba (c.1760–1775) • Eletu Kekere, Oba (c.1775–1780) • Ologun Kutere, Oba (1780–1801) • Nembe Kingdom (complete list) – • Mingi I, King (1745–1766) • Ikata Mingi II, King (1766–1788) • Gboro Mingi III, King (1788–1800) • Kuko Mingi IV, King (1800–1832) • Kingdom of Nri (complete list) – • Ezimilo, Eze Nri (1701–1723) • Èwenétem, Eze Nri (1724–1794) • Ènweleána I, Eze Nri (1795–1886) • Oyo Empire (complete list) – • Ayibi, Alaafin (17th century or 18th century) • Osiyago, Alaafin (early 18th century) • Ojigi, Alaafin (c.1728–1730) • Gberu, Alaafin (c.1730–1746) • Amuniwaiye, Alaafin (1746) • Onisile, Alaafin (1746–1754) • Labisi, Alaafin (1754) • Awonbioju, Alaafin (1754) • Agboluaje, Alaafin (1754) • Majeogbe, Alaafin (1754–1770) • Abiodun, Alaafin (c.1770–1789) • Awole Arogangan, Alaafin (1789–1796) • Adebo, Alaafin (1796–1888) • Yauri Emirate – • Muhammadu Dan Ayi dan Ahmadu Jerabana Albishir, Emir (1799–1829) Senegal • Kingdom of Jolof (complete list) – • Bakar Penda, Buur-ba (1670–1711) • Bakan-Tam Gan, Buur-ba (1711–1721) • al-Buri Dyakher, Buur-ba (1721–1740) • Birayamb, Buur-ba (1740–1748) • Birawa Keme, Buur-ba (1748–1750) • Lat-Kodu, Buur-ba (1750–1755) • Bakaa-Tam Buri-Nyabu, Buur-ba (1755–1763) • Mba Kompass, Buur-ba (1763–1800) • Mba Buri-Nyabu, Buur-ba (1800–1818) • Cayor (complete list) – • Lat Sukabe, Damel (1697–1719) • Isa-Tende, Damel (1719–1748) • Isa Bige, Damel (1748–1749) • Ma-Bathio Samb, Damel (1749–1757) • Birima Kodu, Damel (1757–1758) • Isa Bige, Damel (1758–1759) • Birima Yamb, Damel (1759–1760) • Isa Bige Nagone, Damel (1760–1763) • Jor Yasin Isa, Damel (1763–1766) • Kodu Kumba, Damel (1766–1777) • Birima Fatim-Penda, Damel (1777–1790) • Amari Ngone Ndèla Kumba Fal, Damel (1790–1809) • Imamate of Futa Toro (complete list) – • Abdelkedir, Almaami (1776–1804) • Waalo (complete list) – • Naatago Aram Bakar, King (1674–1708) • Njak Aram Bakar Teedyek, King (1708–1733) • Yerim Nadate Bubu, King (1733–1734) • Meu Mbody Kumba Khedy, King (1734–1735) • Yerim Khode Fara Mboj, King (1735–1736) • Njak Xuri Yop, King (1736–1780) • Fara Penda Teg Rel, King (1780–c.1795) • Njak Kumba Xuri Yay Mboj, King (1795–1805) Sierra Leone • Kingdom of Koya (complete list) – • Naimbanna I, Bai (1680–1720) • Naimbanna II, Bai (1720–1793) • Farima IV, Bai (1793–1807) Togo ==Americas==

Caribbean Antigua • Colonial Antigua (complete list) – :British colony, 1632–1981 :For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe The Bahamas • Colony of the Bahamas (complete list) – :British colony, 1648–1973 :For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe Barbados • Colonial Barbados (complete list) – :British colony, 1625–1966 :For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe Cuba • Captaincy General of Cuba (complete list) – :Spanish Colony, 1607–1898 :For details see Spain in southwest Europe Dominica • French Dominica (complete list) – :French Colony, 1715–1763 :For details see France in western Europe • British Dominica (complete list) – :British Colony, 1763–1978 :For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe Saint Vincent and the Grenadines • Colonial Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (complete list) – :British Colony, 1763–1979 :For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe Haiti • Saint-Domingue (complete list) – :French Colony, 1625–1804 :For details see France in western Europe Netherlands • Curaçao and Dependencies (complete list) – :Dutch colony 1634–1828, 1845–1954 :For details see the Netherlands under western Europe Saint Lucia • French Saint Lucia (complete list) – :French colony, 1762–1802 :For details see France in western Europe Trinidad and Tobago • Colonial Trinidad and Tobago (complete list) – :British colony, 1797–1962 :For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe Central Belize • Black River Settlements (complete list) – :British colony, 1749–1862 :For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe Guatemala • Captaincy General of Guatemala (complete list) – :Spanish Colony, 1609–1821 :For details see Spain in southwest Europe Nicaragua • Miskito Coast (complete list) – • Jeremy I, King (c.1687–1718) • Jeremy II, King (1718–1729) • Peter I, King (1729–1739) • Edward I, King (1739–1755) • George I, King (1755–1776) • George II Frederic, King (1776–1801) North Canada • Canada (New France) (complete list) – :French colony, 1535–1763 :For details see France under western Europe • Newfoundland Colony (complete list) – :British colony, 1610–1907 • Colony of Quebec (complete list) – :British colony, 1763–1791 • Upper Canada (complete list) – :British colony, 1791–1841 • Lower Canada (complete list) – :British colony, 1791–1841 :For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe Mexico • Viceroyalty of New Spain (complete list) – :Spanish Colony, 1521–1821 :For details see Spain in southwest Europe United States • First Continental Congress of the United Colonies: Presidents – • Peyton Randolph, President (1774) • Henry Middleton, President (1774) • Second Continental Congress of the United Colonies/ States: Presidents – • Peyton Randolph, President (1775) • John Hancock, President (1775–1777) • Henry Laurens, President (1777–1778) • John Jay, President (1778–1779) • Samuel Huntington, President (1779–1781) • United States: Articles of Confederation: Presidents – • Samuel Huntington, President (1781) • John Hanson, President (1781–1782) • Elias Boudinot, President (1782–1783) • Thomas Mifflin, President (1783–1784) • Richard Henry Lee, President (1784–1785) • John Hancock, President (1785–1786) • Arthur St. Clair, President (1787) • United States: Constitution of the United States: President of the United States (complete list) – • George Washington, President (1789–1797) • John Adams, President (1797–1801) • Cherokee Nation (complete list) – • Little Turkey, First Beloved Man (1788–1794), Principal Chief (1794–1801) • State of Muskogee – • William Augustus Bowles, Director General (1799–1803) • Vermont Republic (complete list) – • Joseph Marsh, Governor (1778–1779, 1790–1791) • Moses Robinson, Governor (1779–1790) South Argentina • Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata (complete list) – :Spanish Colony, 1776–1814 :For details see Spain in southwest Europe Brazil • Colonial Brazil (complete list) – :Portuguese colony, 1500/1534–1808 :For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe Chile • Captaincy General of Chile (complete list) – :Spanish Colony, 1541–1818 :For details see Spain in southwest Europe Colombia • Viceroyalty of New Granada (complete list) – :Spanish Colony, 1717–1723, 1739–1810, 1815–1821 :For details see Spain in southwest Europe Peru • Viceroyalty of Peru (complete list) – :Spanish Colony, 1542–1824 :For details see Spain in southwest Europe Suriname • English Surinam (complete list) – :English/ British colony, 1650–1667 :For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe • Dutch Surinam (complete list) – :Dutch colony 1667–1954 :For details see the Netherlands under western Europe ==Asia==

Central Kazakhstan • Dzungar Khanate (complete list) – • Tsewang Arabtan, Khong Tayiji (1694–1727) • Galdan Tseren, Khong Tayiji (1727–1745) • Tsewang Dorji Namjal, Khong Tayiji (1746–1749) • Lama Dorji, Khong Tayiji (1750–1753) • Dawachi, Khong Tayiji (1752–1755) • Amursana, ruler (c.1755–1757) • Kazakh Khanate (complete list) – • Tauke, Khan (1680–1718) • Junior zhuz (complete list) – • Abul Khair, Khan (1718–1748) • Nuraly, Khan (1748–1786) • Eraly, Khan (1791–1794) • Esim, Khan (1795–1797) • Aishuaq, Khan (1797–1805) • Middle zhuz (complete list) – • Sameke, Khan (1719–1734) • Abilmambet, Khan (1734–1771) • Ablai, Khan (1771–1781) • Uali, Khan (1781–1819) Tajikistan • Yarkent Khanate, Western Moghulistan (complete list) – • Akbash, Khan (1695–1705) Tibet • Khoshut Khanate of Tibet • Khans (complete list) – • Lha-bzang, Khan (1697–1717) • Dalai Lamas (complete list) – • Tsangyang Gyatso, 6th Dalai Lama (1697–1706) • Tibet under Qing rule (Qing emperors / Dalai Lamas) – :Manchu overlordship, 1720–1912 :For details see the Qing dynasty under Eastern Asia Uzbekistan • Khanate of Bukhara – • Subhan Quli, Khan (1680–1702) • Muhammad Ubaidullah, Khan (1702–1711) • Abu'l-Faiz, Khan (1711–1747) • Muhammad Abd al-Mumin, Khan (1747–1748) • Muhammad Ubaidullah II, Khan (1748–1753, nominal) • Muhammad Rahim (usurper), atalik (1753–1756), Khan (1756–1758) • Shir Ghazi, Khan (1758-?) • Abu'l Ghazi, Khan (1758–1785) • Emirate of Bukhara – • Shah Murad bin Daniyal Bey, Amir (1785–1800) • Khanate of Kokand – • Shahrukh Bey, Khan (c.1709–1721) • Abdul Rahim Bey, Khan (c.1721–1733) • Abdul Kahrim Bey, Khan (c.1733–1750) • Abdurakhman-Batir, Khan (c.1750) • Irdana, Khan (c.1750–1752) • Bobobek, Khan (c.1752–1753) • Irdana, Khan (c.1753–1764) • Suleiman Bey, Khan (c.1764) • Shahruhk III, Khan (c.1764) • Narbuta Bey, Khan (c.1764–1801) • Khanate of Khiva (complete list) – • Ishaq Agha Shah Niyaz, Khan (1698–1701) • Awrang II, Khan (1701–1702) • rShakhbakht Khan, Khan (1702–03) • Sayyid Ali Khan, Khan (1703) • Musa, Khan (1702–1712) • Yadigar I, Khan (1712–1713) • Awrang III, Khan (c.1713–c.1714) • Haji Muhammad II, Khan (c.1714) • Shir Ghazi, Khan (1714–1727) • Sarigh Ayghir, Khan (1727) • Bahadur, Khan (1727–1728) • Ilbars II, Khan (1728–1740) • Tahir, Khan (1740–1742) • Nurali I, Khan (1742) • Abu Muhammad, Khan (1742) • Abu al-Ghazi II Muhammad, Khan (1742–1747) • Ghaib, Khan (Kaip Khan), Khan (1747–1758) • Abdullah Qara Beg, Khan (1758) • Timur Ghazi, Khan (1758–1764) • Tawke, Khan (1764–1766) • Shah Ghazi, Khan (1766–1768) • Abu al-Ghazi III, Khan (1768–1769) • Nurali II, Khan (1769) • Jahangir, Khan (1769–1770) • Bölekey, Khan (1770) • Aqim, Khan (1770–1771, c.1772–c.1773) • Abd al-Aziz, Khan (c.1771) • Artuq Ghazi, Khan (c.1772) • Abdullah, Khan (c.1772) • Aqim, Khan (1770–1771, c.1772–c.1773) • Yadigar II, Khan (c.1773–1775, 1779–1781, 1783–1790) • Abu'l Fayz, Khan (1775–1779) • Yadigar II, Khan (c.1773–1775, 1779–1781, 1783–1790) • Pulad Ghazi, Khan (1781–1783) • Yadigar II, Khan (c.1773–1775, 1779–1781, 1783–1790) • Abu al-Ghazi IV, Khan (1790–1802) • Kalmyk Khanate (complete list) – • Ayuka, Khan (1672–1723) • Tseren Donduk, Khan (1723–1735) • Donduk Ombo, Khan (1735–1741) • Donduk Dashi, Khan (1741–1761) • Ubashi, Khan (1761–1771) • Dodbi, Khan (1771–1781) • As Saray, Khan (1781) East China: Qing dynasty • Qing dynasty (complete list) – • Kangxi, Emperor (1661–1722) • Yongzheng, Emperor (1722–1735) • Qianlong, Emperor (1735–1796) • Jiaqing, Emperor (1796–1820) Japan • Tokugawa shogunate of Japan • Emperors (complete list) – • Higashiyama, Emperor (1687–1709) • Nakamikado, Emperor (1709–1735) • Sakuramachi, Emperor (1735–1747) • Momozono, Emperor (1747–1762) • Go-Sakuramachi, Emperor (1762–1771) • Go-Momozono, Emperor (1771–1779) • Kōkaku, Emperor (1780–1817) • Shōguns (complete list) – • Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, Shōgun (1680–1709) • Tokugawa Ienobu, Shōgun (1709–1712) • Tokugawa Ietsugu, Shōgun (1713–1716) • Tokugawa Yoshimune, Shōgun (1716–1745) • Tokugawa Ieshige, Shōgun (1745–1760) • Tokugawa Ieharu, Shōgun (1760–1786) • Tokugawa Ienari, Shōgun (1787–1837) • Ryukyu Kingdom: Second Shō dynasty – :Vassal state of Satsuma Domain, 1609–1872 • Shō Tei, King (1669–1709) • Shō Eki, King (1710–1712) • Shō Kei, King (1713–1752) • Shō Boku, King (1752–1794) • Shō On, King (1795–1802) Korea • Joseon (complete list) – • Sukjong, King (1674–1720) • Gyeongjong, King (1720–1724) • Yeongjo, King (1724–1776) • Jeongjo, King (1776–1800) • Sunjo, King (1800–1834) Southeast Brunei • Bruneian Empire (complete list) – • Nassaruddin, Sultan (1690–1710) • Hussin Kamaluddin, Sultan (1710–1730, 1737–1740) • Muhammad Alauddin, Sultan (1730–1737) • Omar Ali Saifuddin I, Sultan (1740–1778) • Muhammad Tajuddin, Sultan (1778–1804, 1804–1807) Cambodia • Kingdom of Cambodia: Middle Period (complete list) – • Chey Chettha IV, King (1675–1695, 1696–1699, 1700–1702, 1703–1706) • Thommoreachea III or Sri Dhamaraja III, King (1702–1703, 1706–1709, 1738–1747) • Barom Ramadhipati or Kaev Hua III, King (1699–1700, 1710–1722) • Satha II or Paramaraja X, King (1722–1729, 1729–1736, 1749) • Thommoreachea IV or Sri Dhamaraja IV, King (1747) • Ang Sngoun, King (1749–1755) • Ang Tong, King (1755–1758) • Outey II, King (1758–1775) • Ang Non II, King (1775–1779) • Ang Eng, King (1777–1796) Indonesia • Dutch East Indies (complete list) – :Dutch colony 1800–1811, 1816–1949 :For details see the Netherlands under western Europe :Indonesia: Java • Banten Sultanate (complete list) – • Abdul Mahasin Muhammad Zainulabidin, Sultan (1690–1733) • Abdul Fatah Muhammad Syafei, Sultan (1733–1748) • Ratu Sarifah Fatima, Regent (1748–1750) • Abu’lma’ali Muhammad Wasi al-Halimin, Sultan (1750–1753) • Abu Nazar Muhammad Arif Zainal Asyekin, Sultan (1753–1777) • Abdul Mofakhir Muhammad Aliuddin I, Sultan (1777–1802) • Blambangan Kingdom (complete list) – • Pangeran Putr, King (1697–1736) • Danuningrat, King (1736–1763) • Pangeran Wilis, King (1767–1768) • Sultanate of Cirebon: Kraton Kacirebonan (complete list) – • Pangeran Arya Cirebon, Kamaruddin, Sultan (1697–1723) • Cirebon I Muhammad Akbaruddin, Sultan (1723–1734) • Cirebon II Muhammad Salihuddin, Sultan (1734–1758) • Cirebon III Muhammad Harruddin, Sultan (1758–1768) • Sepuh III Muhammad Zainuddin, Sultan (1723–1753) • Sepuh IV Muhammad Zainuddin, Sultan (1753–1773) • Sepuh V Sapiuddin, Sultan (1773–1786) • Sepuh VI, Sultan (1786–1791) • Sepuh VII Joharuddin, Sultan (1791–1816) • Cirebon, Kraton Kanoman (complete list) – • Anom I Badruddin, Sultan (1662–1703) • Cakraningrat III, Sultan (1707–1718) • Cakraningrat IV, Sultan (1718–1745) • Cakraningrat V, Sultan (1745–1770) • Cakraningrat VI, Sultan (1770–1780) • Cakraningrat VII, Sultan (1780–1815) • Mataram Sultanate (complete list) – • Amangkurat II, Susuhunan (1677–1703) • Amangkurat III, Susuhunan (1703–1704) • Pakubuwono I, Susuhunan (1704–1719) • Amangkurat IV, Susuhunan (1719–1726) • Pakubuwono II, Susuhunan (1726–1749) • Pakubuwono III, Susuhunan of Mataram (1749–1755); Susuhunan of Surakarta (1755–1788) :Split into Surakarta and Yogyakarta • Sumenep – • Pulang Jiwa, Sultan (1684–1702) • Cakranegara I, Sultan (1702–1705) • Suderma, Sultan (1705–1707) • Cakranegara II, Sultan (1707–1737) • Cakranegara III, Sultan (1737–1750) • Bendara Saud, Sultan (1750–1767) • Tirtanegara, Sultan (1767–1811) • Pamekasan – • Adikara I, Sultan (1685–1708) • Adikara II, Sultan (1708–1737) • Adikara III, Sultan (1737–1743) • Adikara IV, Sultan (1743–1750) • Adiningrat, Sultan (1750–1752) • Aria Cakraadiningrat I, R. Alsari, Sultan (1752–1800) • Aria Cakraadiningrat II, R. Alsana, Sultan (1800–1804) • Pasuruan – • Surapati, Wiranegara I, Sultan (1686–1706) • Wiranegara II, Sultan (1706–1707) • Surakarta Sunanate (complete list) – • Pakubuwono III, Susuhunan of Mataram (1749–1755); Susuhunan of Surakarta (1755–1788) • Pakubuwono IV, Sultan (1788–1820) • Yogyakarta Sultanate (complete list) – • Hamengkubuwono I, Sultan (1755–1792) • Hamengkubuwono II, Sultan (1792–1810, 1811–1812, 1826–1828) • Mangkunegaran (complete list) – • Mangkunegara I, Sultan (1757–1795) • Mangkunegara II, Sultan (1795–1835) :Indonesia: Sumatra • Aceh Sultanate (complete list) – • Badr ul-Alam Syarif Hasyim Jamaluddin, Sultan (1699–1702) • Perkasa Alam Syarif Lamtui, Sultan (1702–1703) • Jamal ul-Alam Badr ul-Munir, Sultan (1703–1726) • Jauhar ul-Alam, Sultan (1726) • Syamsul Alam, Sultan (1726–1727) • Alauddin Ahmad Syah, Sultan (1727–1735) • Alauddin Johan Syah, Sultan (1735–1760) • Alauddin Mahmud Syah I, Sultan (1760–1781) • Badr ul-Alam Syah, Sultan (1764–1765) • Sulaiman Syah, Sultan (1773) • Alauddin Muhammad Syah, Sultan (1781–1795) • Alauddin Jauhar ul-Alam Syah, Sultan (1795–1815, 1819–1823) • Sultanate of Deli (complete list) – • Tuanku Panglima Paderap, Sultan (1698–1728) • Tuanku Panglima Pasutan, Sultan (1728–1761) • Tuanku Panglima Gandar Wahid, Sultan (1761–1805) • Sultanate of Langkat – • Bendahara Raja Badiuzzaman, Raja (1673–1750) • Kejuruan Hitam (Tuah Hitam), Raja (1750–1818) • Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura (complete list) – • Abdul Jalil Rahmad Shah I, Sultan (1725–1746) • Abdul Jalil Rahmad Shah II, Sultan (1746–1765) • Abdul Jalil Jalaluddin Shah, Sultan (1765–1766) • Abdul Jalil Alamuddin Shah, Sultan (1766–1780) • Muhammad Ali Abdul Jalil Muazzam Shah, Sultan (1780–1782) • Yahya Abdul Jalil Muzaffar Shah, Sultan (1782–1784) • Al-Sayyid al-Sharif Ali Abdul Jalil Syaifuddin Ba'alawi, Sultan (1784–1810) • Sultanate of Serdang (complete list) – • Kejeruan Junjungan, Raja (1728–1782) • Al-Marhum Kacapuri, Raja (1782–1822) • Riau-Lingga Sultanate • Sultans – • Abdul Jalil Shah IV, Sultan (1699–1720) • Abdul Jalil Rahmat Shah, Sultan (1718–1722) • Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah, Sultan (1722–1760) • Abdul Jalil Muazzam Shah, Sultan (1760–1761) • Ahmad Riayat Shah, Sultan (1761–1761) • Mahmud Shah III, Sultan (1761–1812) • Yang di-Pertuan Mudas – • Daeng Marewah, Yang di-Pertuan Muda (1722–1728) • Daeng Chelak, Yang di-Pertuan Muda (1728–1745) • Daeng Kemboja, Yang di-Pertuan Muda (1745–1777) • Haji, Yang di-Pertuan Muda (1777–1784) • Ali, Yang di-Pertuan Muda (1784–1805) • Jambi Sultanate – • :Sultan Sri Maharaja Batu, Sultan (1690–1721) • :Ahmad Zainuddin/ Anom Sri Ingalaga, Sultan (1770–1790) • :Ratu Seri Ingalaga, Sultan (1790–1812) :Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo) • Sultanate of Banjar (complete list) – • Tahmidullah I, Sultan (1700–1717) • Panembahan Kasuma Dilaga, Sultan (1717–1730) • Hamidullah, Sultan (1730–1734) • Tamjidullah I, Sultan (1734–1759) • Muhammadillah/Muhammad Aliuddin Aminullah, Sultan (1759–1761) • Tahmidullah II/Sultan Nata, Sultan (1761–1801) • Bulungan – • Digendung, putra Wira Keranda, Wira (1695–1731) • Amir, Putera Wira Digendung Gelar Sultan Amiril Mukminin, Wira (1731–1777) • Aji Muhammad, Sultan (1777–1817) • Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate – • Aji Muhammad Idris, Sultan (c.1732–1739) • Aji Muhammad Muslihuddin, Sultan (1780s) • Lanfang Republic – • Luo Fangbo, President (1777–1795) • Jiang Wubo, President (1795–1799) • Yan Sibo, President (1799–1804) • Pontianak Sultanate (complete list) – • Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie, Sultan (1771–1808) • Sultanate of Sambas (complete list) – • Muhammad Taj ud-din I, Sultan (1685–1708) • Umar Aqam ud-din I, Sultan (1708–1732) • Abu Bakar Kamal ud-din I, Sultan (1732–1764) • Umar Akam ud-din II, Sultan (1764–1786) • Achmad Taj ud-din II, Sultan (1786–1793) • Abu Bakar Taj ud-din I, Sultan (1793–1815) • Sultanate of Sintang – • Sri Paduka Muhammad Shams ud-din Sa'id ul-Khairiwaddien Sultan Nata, Sultan (1672–1738) • Sri Paduka 'Abdu'l Rahman Muhammad Jalal ud-din ibni al-Marhum Muhammad Shams ud-din Sa'id ul-Khairiwaddien Aman, Sultan (1738–1786) • Sri Paduka 'Abdu'l Rashid Muhammad Jamal ud-din ibni al-Marhum 'Abdu'l Rahman Muhammad Jalal ud-din Ajib, Sultan (1786–1796) • Sri Paduka Muhammad Qamar ud-din ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Abdu'l Rashid Muhammad Jamal ud-din, Sultan (1796–1851) :Indonesia: Sulawesi • Sultanate of Gowa – • Abdul Jalil, Sultan (1677–1709) • Ismail, Sultan (1709–1711) • Sirajuddin, Sultan (1711–?) • Najamuddin, Sultan (18th century) • Sirajuddin, Sultan (1735–1735) • Abdul Khair, Sultan (1735–1742) • Abdul Kudus, Sultan (1742–1753) • Amas Madina Batara Gowa, Sultan (1753–1767) • I Mallisujawa Daeng Riboko Arungmampu, Sultan (1767–1769) • Zainuddin, Sultan (1770–1778) • I Manawari Karaeng Bontolangkasa, Sultan (1778–1810) • Luwu – • Settiaraja, Datu (1663–1704) • La Onro Topalaguna, Datu (1704–1715) • Batari Tungke, Datu (1706–1715) • Batari Tojang, Datu (1715–1748) • We Tenri Leleang, Datu (1748–1778) • Tosibengngareng, Datu (1760–1765) • La Tenri Peppang, Datu (1778–1810) :Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands • Kingdom of Larantuka – • Domingos Viera, Raja (c.1702) • Bima Sultanate (complete list) – • Hasanuddin Muhammad Ali Syah, Sultan (1697–1731) • Alauddin Muhammad Syah, Sultan (1731–1748) • Kamalat Syah, Sultan (1748–1751) • Abdul Kadim Muhammad Syah, Sultan (1751–1773) • Abdul Hamid Muhammad Syah, Sultan (1773–1817) :Indonesia: West Timor • Wehali – • Jacinto Correia, Liurai (c.1756) • Amanatun (complete list) – • Don Louis Nai Konof, Raja (pre-1751–1766) • Don Joan Benao, Raja (1766–?) • Amarasi (complete list) – • Dom Affonco, Raja (c.1703) • Dom Augusto Fernandes, Raja (c.1703) • Nai Soti, Raja (c.1714) • Dom Luís Hornay, Raja (pre-1749–1752) • Dom Affonco Hornay, Raja (1752–1774) • Don Rote Ruatefu, Raja (1774–1802) • Amabi (complete list) – • Ama Kefi Meu, Raja (1666–1704) • Ama Kefi, Raja (1704–1725) • Loti, Raja (1725–1732) • Nai Balas, Raja (1732–1755) • Balthazar Loti, Raja (1755–1790) • Osu I, Raja (1791–1795) • Slolo, Raja (1795–c.1797) • Afu Balthazar, Raja (c.1797–pre-1824) • Sonbai Besar (complete list) – • Dom Pedro Sonbai/ Tomenu, Emperor (c.1704–1726) • Dom Alfonso Salema/ Nai Bau Sonbai, Emperor (pre-1748–1752) • Don Bernardo/ Nai Sobe Sonbai I, Emperor (1752–1760) • Albertus Johannes Taffy/ Nai Tafin Sonbai, Emperor (1760–1768) • Alphonsus Adrianus/ Nai Kau Sonbai, Emperor (1768–1802) • Sonbai Kecil (complete list) – • Bi Sonbai/ Usi Tetu Utang, Queen (1672–1717) • Musa Malikuddin, Sultan (1706–1715) • Kie Nasiruddin, Sultan (1715–1732) • Hamza Tarafan Nur, Sultan (1732–1741) • Muhammad Sahaddin, Sultan (1741–1780) • Skandar Alam, Sultan (1780–1788) • Muhammad Badaruddin, Sultan (1788–1797) • Kamarullah, Sultan (1797–1826) • Sultanate of Jailolo – :British occupation 1799–1802 • Muhammad Arif Bila, Sultan (1797–1806) • Sultanate of Tidore (complete list) – :Dutch protectorate 1657–1905 • Hamza Faharuddin, Sultan (1689–1705) • Abdul Falali Mansur, Sultan (1705–1708) • Hasanuddin, Sultan (1708–1728) • Amir Muiduddin Malikulmanan, Sultan (1728–1757) • Amir Muhammad Masud Jamaluddin, Sultan (1757–1779) • Gayjira, Sultan (regent 1779–1780) • Patra Alam, Sultan (1780–1783) • Hairul Alam Kamaluddin, Sultan (1784–1797) • Nuku, Muhammad al-Mabus Amiruddin Syah, Sultan (1797–1805) • Sultanate of Ternate (complete list) – :Dutch protectorate 1683–1915 • Said Fathullah, Sultan (1689–1714) • Amir Iskandar Zulkarnain Saifuddin, Sultan (1714–1751) • Ayan Shah, Sultan (1751–1754) • Syah Mardan, Sultan (1755–1763) • Jalaluddin, Sultan (1763–1774) • Harun Shah, Sultan (1774–1781) • Achral, Sultan (1781–1796) • Muhammad Yasin, Sultan (1796–1801) Laos • Lan Xang (complete list) – • Setthathirath II, King (1700–1707) • Kingdom of Vientiane (complete list) – • Setthathirath II, King (1707–1735) • Ong Long, King (1735–1767) :Vassal to Burma (1765–1768) • Ong Boun, King (1767–1778, 1780–1781) :Vassal to Siam (1778–1826) • Phraya Supho, Siamese Governor (1778–1780) • Ong Boun, King (1767–1778, 1780–1781) • Nanthasen, King (1781–1794) • Intharavong, King (1795–1805) • Muang Phuan (complete list) – • Kham Sattha, King (1723–1751) • Ong Lo, King (1751–1779) • Somphou, King (1779–1803) • Kingdom of Champasak (complete list) – • Nokasad, King (1713–1737) • Sayakumane, King (1737–1791) • Fay Na, King (1791–1811) • Kingdom of Luang Phrabang (complete list) – • Kingkitsarat, King (1707–1713) • Ong Kham, King (1713–1723) • Inthasom, King (1723–1749) • Inthaphom, King (1749) • Sotika Koumane, King (1749–1771) :Vassal to Burma (1765–1779) • Suriyawong, King (1771–1779) • Anourouth, King (1791–1817) Malaysia: Peninsular • Kedah Sultanate (complete list) – • Abdullah Mu'adzam Shah, Sultan, (1698–1706) • Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah I, Sultan, (1706–1710) • Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin Mu'adzam Shah II, Sultan, (1710–1778) • Abdullah Mukarram Shah, Sultan, (1778–1797) • Dziaddin Mukarram Shah II, Sultan, (1797–1803) • Kelantan Sultanate (complete list) – :Champa dynasty • Omar Ibni Al-Marhum Raja Sakti I, Sultan (1675–1721) :Patani dynasty • Long Bahar, Raja (1721–1734) • Long Sulaiman, Raja (1734–1739, 1746–1756) • Long Pandak, Sultan (1756–1758) • Raja Long Muhammad|Long Muhammad, Sultan (1758–1763) • Raja Long Yunus|Long Yunus, Sultan (1765–1795) • Tengku Muhammad, Sultan (1795–1800) • Muhammad I, Sultan (1800–1835) • Johor Sultanate (complete list) – • Abdul Jalil Shah IV, Sultan (1699–1720) • Abdul Jalil Rahmat Shah I, Sultan (1718–1722) • Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah, Sultan (1722–1760) • Abdul Jalil Muazzam Shah, Sultan (1760–1761) • Ahmad Riayat Shah, Sultan (1761–1761) • Mahmud Shah III, Sultan (1761–1812) • Perak Sultanate: Siak dynasty (complete list) – • Mahmud Iskandar Shah, Sultan (1653–1720) • Alauddin Mughayat Shah, Sultan (1720–1728) • Muzaffar Riayat Shah III, Sultan of Upper Perak (1728–1752) • Muhammad Mughayat Shah, Sultan of Lower Perak (1744–1750) • Iskandar Zulkarnain, Sultan (1752–1765) • Mahmud Shah II, Sultan (1765–1773) • Alauddin Mansur Shah Iskandar Muda, Sultan (1773–1786) • Ahmaddin Shah, Sultan (1786–1806) • Terengganu Sultanate (complete list) – • Zainal Abidin I, Sultan (1725–1733) • Mansur Shah I, Sultan (1733–1793) • Zainal Abidin II, Sultan (1793–1808) • Selangor Sultanate (complete list) – • Raja Lumu, Sultan (1745–1778) • Ibrahim Shah, Sultan (1778–1826) • Negeri Sembilan (complete list) – • Melewar, Yamtuan (1773–1795) • Hitam, Yamtuan (1795–1808) • Perlis (complete list) – • Syed Abu Bakar Harun Jamalullail, Penghulu (1797–1825) Myanmar / Burma • Kingdom of Mrauk U (complete list) – • Sanda Wimala I, King (1700–1707) • Sanda Thuriya II, King (1707–1710) • Sanda Wizaya, King (1710–1731) • Sanda Thuriya III, King (1731–1734) • Naradipati II, King (1734–1735) • Narapawara, King (1735–1737) • Sanda Wizala, King (1737–1738) • Madarit, King (1738–1743) • Nara Apaya, King (1743–1761) • Thirithu, King (1761–1762) • Sanda Parama, King (1762–1764) • Apaya, King (1764–1774) • Sanda Thumana, King (1774–1777) • Sanda Wimala II, King (1777–1777) • Sanda Thaditha, King (1777–1782) • Maha Thammada, King (1782–1785) • Toungoo dynasty (complete list) – • Sanay Min, King (1698–1714) • Taninganway Min, King (1714–1733) • Mahadhammaraza Dipadi, King (1733–1752) • Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom (complete list) – • Smim Htaw Buddhaketi, King (1740–1747) • Binnya Dala, King (1747–1757) • Konbaung dynasty (complete list) – • Alaungpaya, King (1752–1760) • Naungdawgyi, King (1760–1763) • Hsinbyushin, King (1763–1776) • Singu, King (1776–1782) • Phaungka, King (1782) • Bodawpaya, King (1782–1819) Philippines • Sultanate of Sulu (complete list) – • Shahab ud-Din, Sultan (1685–1710) • Mustafa Shafi ud-Din, Sultan (1710–1718) • Badar ud-Din I, Sultan (1718–1732) • Nasar ud-Din, Sultan (1732–1735) • Azim ud-Din I, Sultan (1735–1748, 1764–1773) • Bantilan Muizzud-Din, Sultan (1748–1763) • Mohammad Israel, Sultan (1773–1778) • Azim ud-Din II, Sultan (1763–1764, 1778–1791) • Sharap ud-Din, Sultan (1789–1808) • Sultanate of Maguindanao (complete list) – • Kahar Ud-din Kuda, Sultan (?–1702) • Bayan Ul-Anwar, Sultan (1702–1736) • Muhammad Tahir Ud-din, Sultan (1736–?) • Pakir Maulana Kamsa, Sultan (1734–1755) • Pahar Ud-din, Sultan (1755–?) • Kibad Sahriyal, Sultan (c.1780–c.1805) • Spanish East Indies, part of the Captaincy General of the Philippines (complete list) – :Colony, 1565–1901 :For details see Spain in southwest Europe Thailand • Ayutthaya Kingdom: Ban Phlu Luang dynasty (complete list) – • Phetracha, King (1688–1703) • Suriyenthrathibodi, King (1703–1709) • Thai Sa, King (1709–1733) • Borommakot, King (1733–1758) • Uthumphon, King (1758) • Ekkathat, King (1758–1767) • Lan Na: Burmese rule (complete list) – • Che Putarai, King (1675–1707) • Mang Raenra, King (1707–1727) • Thepsing, King (1727) • Ong Kham, King (1727–1759) • Ong Chan, King (1759–1761) • Khihut, King (1761–1763) • Po Aphaikhamini, King (1763–1768) • Po Mayu-nguan, King (1768–1775) • Lampang – • Thipchang, King (1732–1759) • Chaikaeo, Prince (1759–1774) • Kawila, Prince of Lampang (1774–1782), King of Chiang Mai (1802–1813) • Pattani Kingdom: First Kelantanese dynasty (complete list) – • Emas Kelantan, Raja (1690–1704 or 1670–1698) • Emas Chayam, Queen (1704–1707 or 1698–1702 and 1716–1718) • Dewi, Raja (1707–1716) • Bendang Badan, Raja (1716–1720 or ?–1715) • Laksamana Dajang, Raja (1720–1721) • Alung Yunus, Raja (1718/28–1729) • Yunus, Raja (1729–1749) • Long Nuh, Raja (1749–1771) • Muhammad, Sultan (1771–1785) • Tengku Lamidin, ruler (1785–1791) • Datuk Pengkalan, ruler (1791–1808) • Rattanakosin Kingdom of Siam (complete list) – • Rama I, King (1782–1809) • Thonburi Kingdom (complete list) – • Taksin, King (1767–1782) Timor • Portuguese Timor (complete list) – :Colony, 1702–1975 :For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe Vietnam • Champa (complete list) – • Po Saktirai da putih, King (1695–1728) • Po Ganvuh da putih, King (1728–1730) • Po Thuttirai, King (1731–1732) • Po Rattirai, King (1735–1763) • Po Tathun da moh-rai, King (1763–1765) • Po Tithuntirai da paguh, King (1765–1780) • Po Tithuntirai da parang, King (1780–1781) • Chei Krei Brei, King (1783–1786) • Po Tithun da parang, King (1786–1793) • Po Lathun da paguh, King (1793–1799) • Po Chong Chan, King (1799–1822) • Đại Việt: Revival Lê dynasty (complete list) – • Lê Hi Tông, Emperor (1676–1704) • Lê Dụ Tông, Emperor (1705–1728) • Lê Duy Phường, Emperor (1729–1732) • Lê Thuần Tông, Emperor (1732–1735) • Lê Ý Tông, Emperor (1735–1740) • Lê Hiển Tông, Emperor (1740–1786) • Lê Mẫn Đế, Emperor (1787–1789) • Đàng Ngoài: Trịnh lords (complete list) – • Trịnh Căn, Lord (1682–1709) • Trịnh Cương, Lord (1709–1729) • Trịnh Giang, Lord (1729–1740) • Trịnh Doanh, Lord (1740–1767) • Trịnh Sâm, Lord (1767–1782) • Trịnh Cán, Lord (1782) • Trịnh Khải, Lord (1782–1786) • Trịnh Bồng, Lord (1786–1787) • Đại Việt: Tây Sơn dynasty (complete list) – • Nguyễn Nhạc, Emperor (1778–1788) • Nguyễn Huệ, Emperor (1788–1792) • Nguyễn Quang Toản, Emperor (1792–1802) • Đàng Trong: Nguyễn lords (complete list) – • Nguyễn Phúc Chu, Lord (1691–1725) • Nguyễn Phúc Chú, Lord (1725–1738) • Nguyễn Phúc Khoát, Lord (1738–1765) • Nguyễn Phúc Thuần, Lord (1765–1777) • Nguyễn Phúc Dương, Lord (1776–1777) South Afghanistan • Hotak dynasty (complete list) – • Mirwais Hotak, Emir (1709–1715) • Abdul Aziz Hotak, Emir (1715–1717) • Mahmud Hotaki, Emir (1717–1725) • Ashraf Hotaki, Emir (1725–1729) • Hussain Hotaki, Emir (1729–1738) • Durrani Empire (complete list) – • Ahmad Shah Durrani, Emir (1738–1772) • Timur Shah Durrani, Emir (1772–1793) • Zaman Shah Durrani, Emir (1793–1801) Sri Lanka • Dutch Ceylon (complete list) – :Colony, 1656–1796 :For details see the Dutch Republic under Western Europe West Bahrain • Hakims of Bahrain (complete list) – • Ahmed ibn Muhammad ibn Khalifa, Hakim (1783–1796) • Sulman ibn Ahmad Al Khalifa, Hakim (1796–1825) • Abdullah ibn Ahmad Al Khalifa, Hakim (1796–1843) Cyprus Iran • Safavid Iran (complete list) – • Sultan Husayn, Shah (1694–1722) • Tahmasp II, Shah (1722–1732) • Abbas III, Shah (1732–1736) • Persia: Afsharid dynasty (complete list) – • Nader Shah, Shah (1736–1747) • Adil Shah, Shah (1747–1748) • Ebrahim Afshar, Shah (1748) • Shahrokh Afshar, Shah (1748–1796) • Persia: Zand dynasty (complete list) – • Karim Khan Zand, Shah (1751–1779) • Mohammad Ali Khan Zand, Shah (1779) • Abol-Fath Khan Zand, Shah (1779) • Sadeq Khan Zand, Shah (1779–1782) • Ali-Morad Khan Zand, Shah (1782–1785) • Jafar Khan, Shah (1785–1789) • Sayed Morad Khan, Shah (1789) • Lotf Ali Khan, Shah (1789–1794) • Persia: Qajar dynasty (complete list) – • Agha Mohammad Khan, Shah (1789–1797) • Fath-Ali, Shah (1797–1834) • Baban (complete list) – • Sulaiman Baba, Prince (1670–1703) • Khana Mohammad Pasha, Prince (1721–1731) • Nawaub Khalid Pasha, Prince (1732–1742) • Nawaub Salim Pasha, Prince (1742–1754) • Nawaub Sulaiman Pasha, Prince (1754–1765) • Muhammad Pasha, Prince (1765–1775) • Abdolla Pasha, Prince (1775–1777) • Ahmad Pasha, Prince (1777–1780) • Mahmoud Pasha, Prince (1780–1782) • Ibrahim Pasha, Prince (1782–1803) Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait • Sheikhdom of Kuwait (complete list) – • Sabah I, Sheikh (1752–1762) • Abdullah I, Sheikh (1762–1814) Lebanon Oman • Omani Empire and Imamate of Oman: Yaruba dynasty (complete list) – • Saif bin Sultan, Imam (1692–1711) • Sultan bin Saif II, Imam (1711–1718) • Saif bin Sultan II, Imam (1718–1719) First reign • Muhanna bin Sultan, Imam (1719–1720) • Saif bin Sultan II, Imam (1720–1722) Second reign • Ya'arab bin Bel'arab, Imam (1722–1722) • Saif bin Sultan II, Imam (1722–1724) Third reign • Muhammad bin Nasir, Imam (1724–1728) Not a member of the dynasty • Saif bin Sultan II, Imam (1728–1742) Fourth reign; at first in the coastal area only • Bal'arab bin Himyar, Imam (1728–1737) First reign; in the interior • Sultan bin Murshid, Imam (1742–1743) • Bal'arab bin Himyar, Imam (1743–1749) Second reign; in the interior • Omani Empire and Imamate of Oman: Al Busaidi dynasty (complete list) – • Ahmad bin Said, Sultan (1749–1783) • Said bin Ahmad, Sultan (1783–1784) • Hamad bin Said, Sultan (1784–1792) • Sultan bin Ahmad, Sultan (1792–1804) Qatar Saudi Arabia • Bani Khalid Emirate (complete list) – • Sa'dun bin Muhammad, Emir (1691–1722) • Ali bin Muhammad, Emir (1722–1736) • Suleiman bin Muhammad, Emir (1736–1752) • Urayar bin Dajeen bin Saadoun, Emir (1752–1774) • Bateen Bin Urayer, Emir (1775–1793) • Dajeen bin Urayer, Emir (1774–1774) • Sa'dun bin Urayer, Emir (1774–1786) • Dwaihis Bin Urayer, Emir (1786–1789) • Muhammad Bin Urayer, Emir (1786–1789) • Abdul Mohsen bin Sadah, Emir (1786–1791) • Zaid bin Urayer, Emir (1789–1793) • Barak bin Abdul Mohsen Al-Sadah, Emir (1793–1796) • Emirate of Diriyah (complete list) – • Muhammad bin Saud, Imam (1744–1765) • Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad, Imam (1765–1803) Syria Turkey • Ottoman Empire • Sultans – • Mustafa II, Sultan (1695–1703) • Ahmed III, Sultan (1703–1730) • Mahmud I, Sultan (1730–1754) • Osman III, Sultan (1754–1757) • Mustafa III, Sultan (1757–1774) • Abdul Hamid I, Sultan (1774–1789) • Selim III, Sultan (1789–1807) • Grand Viziers – • Amcazade Köprülü Hüseyin Pasha, Grand Vizier (1697–1702) • Daltaban Mustafa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1702–1703) • Rami Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1703) • Sührablı Kavanoz Nişancı Ahmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1703) • Damat Hasan Pasha, Grand Vizier (1703–1704) • Kalaylıkoz Hacı Ahmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1704) • Baltaji Mehmet Pasha, Grand Vizier (1704–1706) • Çorlulu Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1706–1710) • Köprülü Numan Pasha, Grand Vizier (1710) • Baltaji Mehmet Pasha, Grand Vizier (1710–1711) • Ağa Yusuf Pasha, Grand Vizier (1711–1712) • Nişancı Süleyman Pasha, Grand Vizier (1712–1713) • Kel Hoca Ibrahim Pasha, Grand Vizier (1713) • Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1713–1716) • Hacı Halil Pasha, Grand Vizier (1716–1717) • Tevkii Nişancı Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1717–1718) • Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha, Grand Vizier (1718–1730) • Silahdar Damat Mehmet Pasha, Grand Vizier (1730–1731) • Kabakulak Ibrahim Pasha, Grand Vizier (1731) • Topal Osman Pasha, Grand Vizier (1731–1732) • Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1732–1735) • Gürcü Ismail Pasha, Grand Vizier (1735–1736) • Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1736–1737) • Muhsinzade Abdullah Pasha, Grand Vizier (1737) • Yeğen Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1737–1739) • Ivaz Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1739–1740) • Nişancı Ahmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1740–1742) • Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1742–1743) • Seyyid Hasan Pasha, Grand Vizier (1743–1746) • Tiryaki Hacı Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1746–1747) • Seyyid Abdullah Pasha, Grand Vizier (1747–1750) • Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha, Grand Vizier (1750–1752) • Çorlulu Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1752–1755) • Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1755) • Naili Abdullah Pasha, Grand Vizier (1755) • Silahdar Bıyıklı Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1755) • Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha, Grand Vizier (1755–1756) • Çorlulu Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1756–1757) • Koca Ragıp Pasha, Grand Vizier (1757–1763) • Tevkii Hamza Hamid Pasha, Grand Vizier (1763) • Çorlulu Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1763–1765) • Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1765–1768) • Silahdar Hamza Mahir Pasha, Grand Vizier (1768) • Yağlıkçızade Nişancı Hacı Mehmed Emin Pasha, Grand Vizier (1768–1769) • Moldovancı Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1769) • Ivazzade Halil Pasha, Grand Vizier (1769–1770) • Silahdar Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1770–1771) • Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1771–1774) • Izzet Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1774–1775) • Moralı Derviş Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1775–1777) • Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1777–1778) • Kalafat Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1778–1779) • Silahdar Karavezir Seyyid Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1779–1781) • Izzet Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1781–1782) • Yeğen Hacı Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1782) • Halil Hamid Pasha, Grand Vizier (1782–1785) • Hazinedar Şahin Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1785–1786) • Koca Yusuf Pasha, Grand Vizier (1786–1789) • Kethüda Meyyit Hasan Pasha, Grand Vizier (1789) • Hassan Pasha of Algiers, Grand Vizier (1789–1790) • Çelebizade Şerif Hasan Pasha, Grand Vizier (1790–1791) • Koca Yusuf Pasha, Grand Vizier (1791–1792) • Melek Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1792–1794) • Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha, Grand Vizier (1794–1798) • Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha, Grand Vizier (1798–1805) United Arab Emirates • Emirate of Abu Dhabi – • Dhiyab bin Isa Al Nahyan, ruler (1761–1793) • Shakhbut bin Dhiyab Al Nahyan, ruler (1793–1816) • Emirate of Sharjah – • Rashid bin Matar Al Qasimi, ruler (1747–1777) • Saqr bin Rashid Al Qasimi, ruler (1777–1803) • Umm Al Quwain – • Rashid bin Majid Al Mualla, ruler (1768–1820) • Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah – • Rahma Al Qasimi, ruler (1708–1731) • Matar bin Butti Al Qasimi, ruler (1731–1747) • Rashid bin Matar Al Qasimi, ruler (1747–1777) • Saqr bin Rashid Al Qasimi, ruler (1777–1803) Yemen • Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom (complete list) – • Daha, Amir (18th century) • Yaslam ibn Daha, Amir (?) • `Ali ibn Yaslam, Amir (?) • `Amm Dayb ibn `Ali al-Yaslami al-`Awlaqi, Amir (?) • Upper Aulaqi Sultanate (complete list) – • Munassar, Sultan (18th century) • Wahidi Balhaf of Ba´l Haf (complete list) – • al-Hadi ibn Salih al-Wahidi, Sultan (c.1670–1706) • al-Hasan ibn al-Hadi al-Wahidi, Sultan (1706–1766) • al-Husayn ibn al-Hasan al-Wahidi, Sultan (1766–1771) • Sa`id ibn al-Hasan al-Wahidi, Sultan (1771–1771) • Ahmad ibn al-Hadi al-Wahidi, Sultan (1771–1810) • Emirate of Beihan (complete list) – • Hasan, Amir (?) • Ghalib, Amir (c.1750–1800) • Hussein, Amir (c.1800–1820) • Kathiri (complete list) – • Badr ibn Dscha'far al-Kathir, Sultan (1690–1707) • 'Abdllah ibn Badr al-Kathir, Sultan (1707–1725) • 'Amr ibn Badr al-Kathir, Sultan (1725–1760) • Ahmad ibn 'Amr al-Kathir, Sultan (1760–1800) • Muhsin ibn Ahmad al-Kathir, Sultan (1800–1830) • Sultanate of Lahej – • al-Fadl I ibn 'Ali al-Sallami al-'Abdali, Sultan (1728–1742) • 'Abd al-Karim I ibn al-Fadl al-'Abdali, Sultan (1742–1753) • 'Abd al-Hadi ibn 'Abd al-Karim al-'Abdali, Sultan (1753–1775) • al-Fadl II ibn 'Abd al-Karim al-'Abdali, Sultan (1775–1791) • Ahmad I ibn 'Abd al-Karim al-'Abdali, Sultan (1791–1827) • Mahra Sultanate – • `Afrar al-Mahri, Sultan (c.1750–1780) • Taw`ari ibn `Afrar al-Mahri, Sultan (c.1780–1800) • Lower Yafa – • Qahtan ibn Afif, ruler (1700–1720) • Sayf ibn Qahtan al-Afifi, ruler (1720–1740) • Ma`awda ibn Sayf al-Afifi, ruler (1740–1760) • Ghalib ibn Ma`awda al-Afifi, ruler (1760–1780) • Abd al-Karim ibn Ghalib al-Afifi, ruler (1780–1800) • Ali I ibn Ghalib al-Afifi, ruler (1800–1841) • Upper Yafa – • `Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Harhara, Sheikh (c.1730–1735) • Ahmad ibn `Ali Al Harhara, Sheikh (c.1735–1750) • Salih ibn Ahmad Al Harhara, Sheikh (c.1750–1780) • `Umar ibn Salih Al Harhara, Sheikh (c.1780–1800) • Yemeni Zaidi State (complete list) – • al-Mahdi Muhammad, Imam (1689–1718) • al-Mutawakkil al-Qasim, Imam (1716–1727) • al-Mansur al-Husayn II, Imam (1727–1748) • al-Mahdi Abbas, Imam (1748–1775) • al-Mansur Ali I, Imam (1775–1809) ==Europe==

Balkans Croatia • Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg) • Kings (complete list) – :part of the Habsburg monarchy, also part of the Lands of the Hungarian Crown ::House of Habsburg • Leopold I, King (1657–1705) • Joseph I, King (1705–1711) • Charles III, King (1711–1740) • Maria Theresa, Queen (1740–1780) ::House of Habsburg-Lorraine • Joseph II, King (1780–1790) • Leopold II, King (1790–1792) • Francis, King (1792–1835) • Bans (complete list) – • Adam II. Batthyány, Ban (1693–1703) • Ivan Pálffy, Ban (1704–1732) • Ivan V Drašković, Ban (1732–1733) • Josef Esterházy, Ban (1733–1741) • György Branyng, Ban (1741–1742) • Károly József Batthyány, Ban (1743–1756) • Ferenc Nádasdy, Ban (1756–1783) • Ferenc Esterházy, Ban (1783–1785) • Ferenc Balassa, Ban (1785–1790) • Ivan Erdődy, Ban (1790–1806) • Republic of Ragusa (complete list) – • Vlaho Gozze, Rector (1702) • Džono Gozze, Rector (1703) • Đivo Menze, Rector (1706) • Frano Tudisi, Rector (1707) • Džono Gozze, Rector (1708) • Đivo Menze, Rector (1709) • Luko Marina Sorga, Rector (1710) • Đivo Gozze, Rector (1726) • Đivo Basilio, Rector (1727) • Vlađ Sorgo, Rector (1728) • Đivo Gozze, Rector (1729) • Giunio Resti, Rector (1730) • Vlaho Menze, Rector (1752) • Jako Basilio, Rector (1754) • Đivo Bucchia, Rector (1755) • Marin Brna Caboge, Rector (1756) • Niko Gozze, Rector (1757) • Baldo Bucchia, Rector (1758) • Orsat Cerva, Rector (1759) • Đivo Sorgo, Rector (1761) • Mato Zamagna, Rector (1762) • Miho Zamagna, Baldo Gozze, Rector (1763) • Niko Proculo, Rector (1764) • Luko Giorgi, Rector (1765) • Zamagna, Rector (1766–?) • Antun Resti, Rector (1767) • Sabo Giorgi, Rector (1768) • Saro Sorgo, Rector (1769) • Marin Boža Sarace, Đivo Rafa Gozze, Rector (1770) • Niko Proculo, Rector (1773) • Lukša Giorgi-Bona, Rector (1774) • Martolica Bosdari, Rector (1775) • Luko Zamagna, Rector (1776) • Baldo Gozze, Rector (1777) • Miho Lukše Bone, Klement Vlaha Menze, Rector (1796) • Marin Giorgi, Rector (1797) • Đivo Basilio, Klement Menze, Antun Marina Caboge, Mato Zamagna, Rector (1798) • Rafo Gozze, Marin Bona, Rector (1800) Greece • Septinsular Republic – • Spyridon Georgios Theotokis, Prince (1800–1803) Montenegro • Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro (complete list) – • Danilo I, Prince-bishop (1696–1735) • Sava II, Prince-bishop (1735–1782) • Vasilije III, Prince-bishop (1750–1766) • Šćepan Mali, Prince-bishop (1768–1773) • Petar I, Prince-bishop (1782–1830) British Isles Great Britain and Ireland • Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of Ireland (complete list, complete list) – • William III & II, King (1689–1702) • Anne, Queen (1702–1714) • Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of Ireland • Monarchs (complete list) – • Anne, Queen (1702–1714) • George I, King (1714–1727) • George II, King (1727–1760) • George III, King (1760–1820) • Prime ministers (complete list) – • Robert Walpole, Prime minister (1721–1742) • Spencer Compton, Prime minister (1742–1743) • Henry Pelham, Prime minister (1743–1754) • Thomas Pelham-Holles, Prime minister (1754–1756) • William Cavendish, Prime minister (1756–1757) • Thomas Pelham-Holles, Prime minister (1757–1762) • John Stuart, Prime minister (1762–1763) • George Grenville, Prime minister (1763–1765) • Charles Watson-Wentworth, Prime minister (1765–1766) • William Pitt the Elder, Prime minister (1766–1768) • Augustus FitzRoy, Prime minister (1768–1770) • Frederick North, Prime minister (1770–1782) • Charles Watson-Wentworth, Prime minister (1782) • William Petty, Prime minister (1782–1783) • William Cavendish-Bentinck, Prime minister (1783) • William Pitt the Younger, Prime minister (1783–1801) Central • Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany • Emperors Elect, Kings – • Leopold I, Emperor Elect, King (1658–1705) • Joseph I, Emperor Elect (1705–1711), King (1690–1711) • Charles VI, Emperor Elect, King (1711–1740) • Charles VII, Emperor Elect, King (1742–1745) • Francis I, Emperor Elect (1745–1765), King (1745–1764) • Joseph II, Emperor Elect (1765–1790), King (1764–1790) • Leopold II, Emperor Elect, King (1790–1792) • Francis II, Emperor Elect, King (1792–1806) • Reichsvizekanzler: Vice Chancellor – • Dominik Andreas I. von Kaunitz, Vice Chancellor (1698–1705) • Friedrich Karl von Schönborn-Buchheim, Vice Chancellor (1705–1734) • Johann Adolf Graf von Metsch, Vice Chancellor (1734–1740) • Johann Georg Graf von Königsfeld, Vice Chancellor (1742–1745) • Rudolph Joseph von Colloredo, Vice Chancellor (1745–1788) • Franz de Paula Gundaker von Colloredo, Vice Chancellor (1789–1806) Austria • Habsburg monarchy (complete list) – ::Habsburg monarchs ruled under numerous simultaneous titles • Leopold I, (1657–1705) • Joseph I, (1705–1711) • Charles VI, (1711–1740) • Maria Theresa, (1740–1780) ::Habsburg-Lorraine monarchs ruled under numerous simultaneous titles • Joseph II, (1780–1790) • Leopold II, (1790–1792) • Francis II, (1792–1835) Bohemia • Kingdom of Bohemia (complete list) – • Leopold I, King (1656–1705) • Joseph I, King (1705–1711) • Charles III, King (1711–1740) • Maria Theresa, Queen (1740–1780) • Charles VII, anti-King (1741–1743) • Joseph II, King (1780–1790) • Leopold II, King (1790–1792) • Francis, King (1792–1835) Hungary • Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867) (complete list) – • Leopold I, King (1655–1705) • Joseph I, King (1687–1711) • Charles III, King (1711–1740) • Maria Theresa, Queen (1740–1780) • Joseph II, King (1780–1790) • Leopold II, King (1790–1792) • Francis, King (1792–1835) Poland • Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth: Kingdom of Poland (complete list) – • Augustus II the Strong, King and Grand Duke (1697–1706, 1709–1733) • Stanisław I, King and Grand Duke (1704–1709, 1733–1736) • August III the Saxon, King and Grand Duke (1733–1763) • Stanisław II August, King and Grand Duke (1764–1795) • Duchy/ Kingdom of Prussia, Electorate of Brandenburg (complete list, complete list) – • Frederick I, Duke (1688–1701), and King of Prussia (1701–1713), Elector of Brandenburg (1688–1713) • Frederick William I, King, Elector (1713–1740) • Frederick II the Great, King, Elector (1740–1786) • Frederick William II, King, Elector (1786–1797) • Frederick William III, King (1797–1840), Elector (1797–1806) East • Crimean Khanate (complete list) – • Devlet II Giray, Khan (1699–1702) • Selim I Giray, Khan (1702–1704) • Ğazı III Giray, Khan (1704–1707) • Qaplan I Giray, Khan (1707–1708) • Devlet II Giray, Khan (1709–1713) • Qaplan I Giray, Khan (1713–1715) • Devlet III Giray, Khan (1716–1717) • Saadet IV Giray, Khan (1717–1724) • Meñli II Giray, Khan (1724–1730) • Qaplan I Giray, Khan (1730–1736) • Fetih II Giray, Khan (1736–1737) • Meñli II Giray, Khan (1737–1740) • Selamet II Giray, Khan (1740–1743) • Selim II Giray, Khan (1743–1748) • Arslan Giray, Khan (1748–1756) • Halim Giray, Khan (1756–1758) • Qırım Giray, Khan (1758–1764) • Selim III Giray, Khan (1765–1767) • Arslan Giray, Khan (1767) • Maqsud Giray, Khan (1767–1768) • Qırım Giray, Khan (1768–1769) • Devlet IV Giray, Khan (1769–1770) • Qaplan II Giray, Khan (1770) • Selim III Giray, Khan (1770–1771) • Sahib II Giray, Khan (1771–1775) • Devlet IV Giray, Khan (1775–1777) • Şahin Giray, Khan (1777–1782) • Bahadır II Giray, Khan (1782) • Şahin Giray, Khan (1782–1783) • Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth: Grand Duchy of Lithuania (complete list) – • Augustus II the Strong, King and Grand Duke (1697–1706, 1709–1733) • Stanisław I, King and Grand Duke (1704–1709, 1733–1736) • August III the Saxon, King and Grand Duke (1733–1763) • Stanisław II August, King and Grand Duke (1764–1795) • Moldavia (complete list) – • Constantin Duca, Voivode (1693–1695, 1700–1703) • Ioan Buhuș, Chancellor (1703, 1709–1710) • Mihail III Racoviță, Prince (1703–1705, 1707–1709, 1715–1726) • Antioh Cantemir, Prince (1695–1700, 1705–1707) • Dimitrie Cantemir, Voivode (1693, 1710–1711) • Nicolae Mavrocordat, Prince (1709–1710, 1711–1715) • Lupu Costachi, Kaymakam (1711) • Ioan Ι Mavrocordat, Prince (1711) • Grigore II Ghica, Prince (1726–1733, 1735–1739, 1739–1741, 1747–1748) • Constantin Mavrocordat, Prince (1733–1735, 1741–1743, 1748–1749, 1769) • Russian occupation (1739) • Ioan II Mavrocordat, Prince (1743–1747) • Iordache Stavrachi, Prince (1749) • Constantin Racoviță, Prince (1749–1753, 1756–1757) • Matei Ghica, Prince (1753–1756) • Scarlat Ghica, Prince (1757–1758) • Ioan Teodor Callimachi, Prince (1758–1761) • Grigore Callimachi, Prince (1761–1764, 1767–1769) • Grigore III Ghica, Prince (1764–1767, 1774–1777) • Russian occupation (1769–1774) • Constantin Moruzi, Prince (1777–1782) • Alexander Mavrocordatos Delibey, Prince (1782–1785) • Alexander Mavrocordatos Firaris, Prince (1785–1786) • Alexander Ypsilantis, Prince (1786–1788) • Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg, military commander of Austrian occupation (1787–1791) • Emanuel Giani Ruset, Prince (1788–1789) • Russian occupation (1788–1791) • Alexandru Moruzi, Prince (1792, 1802, 1806–1807) • Mihai Suțu, Prince (1793–1795) • Alexandru Callimachi, Prince (1795–1799) • Constantin Ipsilanti, Prince (1799–1801) • Tsardom of Russia (complete list) – • Peter I, Tsar (1682–1721), Emperor (1721–1725) • Russian Empire (complete list) – • Peter I, Tsar (1682–1721), Emperor (1721–1725) • Catherine I, Empress (1725–1727) • Peter II, Emperor (1727–1730) • Anna, Empress (1730–1740) • Ivan VI, Emperor (1740–1741) • Elizabeth, Empress (1741–1762) • Peter III, Emperor (1762) • Catherine II, Empress (1762–1796) • Paul, Emperor (1796–1801) • Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711) (complete list) – • Michael II Apafi, Prince (1690–1696/1701) • Francis II Rákóczi, Prince (1704–1711) • Principality of Wallachia (complete list) – • Constantin II Brâncoveanu, Prince (1688–1714) • Ștefan II Cantacuzino, Prince (1714–1715) • Phanariote rule (1715–1821) • Nicolae Mavrocordat, Prince (1715–1716, 1719–1730) • Habsburg occupation (1716) • Ioan Mavrocordat, Prince (1716–1719) • Constantin Mavrocordat, Prince (1730, 1731–1733, 1735–1741, 1744–1748, 1756–1758, 761–1763) • Mihai Racoviță, Prince (1730–1731, 1741–1744) • Grigore II Ghica, Prince (1733–1735, 1748–1752) • Matei Ghica, Prince (1752–1753) • Constantin Racoviță, Prince (1753–1756, 1763–1764) • Scarlat Ghica, Prince (1758–1761, 1765–1766) • Ștefan Racoviță, Prince (1764–1765) • Alexandru I Ghica, Prince (1766–1768) • Russian occupation (1768) • Grigore III Ghica, Prince (1768–1769) • Russian occupation (1769–1770) • Emanuel Giani Ruset, Prince (1770–1771) • Alexander Ypsilantis, Prince (1774–1782, 1796–1797) • Nicolae Caragea, Prince (1782–1783) • Mihai Suțu, Prince (1783–1786, 1791–1793, 1801–1802) • Nicolae Mavrogheni, Prince (1786–1789) • Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg, military commander (1789–1790) • Alexandru Moruzi, Prince (1793–1796, 1799–1801) • Constantin Hangerli, Prince (1797–1799) Ukraine • Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria (complete list) – ::1772–1795, crownland of the Habsburg monarchy • Maria Theresa, Queen (1772–1780) • Joseph II, King (1780–1790) • Leopold II, King (1790–1792) ::1795–1804, kingdom of the Habsburg monarchy • Leopold II, King (1790–1792) • Francis II, King (1792–1835) Nordic Denmark–Norway • Denmark–Norway (complete list, complete list) – • Frederick IV, King (1699–1730) • Christian VI, King (1730–1746) • Frederick V, King (1746–1766) • Christian VII, King (1766–1808) • Duchy of Schleswig (complete list) – • Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Duke (1695–1702) • Frederick IV of Denmark, Duke (1699–1730) • Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Duke (1702–1713) • Christian VI, Duke (1730–1746) • Frederick V, Duke (1746–1766) • Christian VII, Duke (1766–1808) Sweden • Swedish Empire (complete list) – • Charles XII, King (1697–1718) • Sweden: Age of Liberty, Gustavian era (complete list) – • Ulrika Eleonora, Queen Regnant (1718–1720) • Frederick I, King (1720–1751) • Adolf Frederick, King (1751–1771) • Gustav III, King (1771–1792) • Gustav IV Adolf, King (1792–1809) Southcentral Italy: Holy Roman Empire • Cisalpine Republic (complete list) – :Sister Republic of the French First Republic, 1797–1802 :For details see France under western Europe • Francesco Melzi d'Eril, Pietro Verri, Giuseppe Parini, Alessandro Volta, Directory (1797–1799) • Ligurian Republic – • Girolamo Luigi Durazzo, Doge (1797–1805) • (complete list) – :client republic of France, 1797–1805 :For details see France under western Europe • Duchy of Mantua (complete list) – • Ferdinando Carlo, Duke (1665–1708) • Duchy of Massa and Principality of Carrara (complete list) – • Carlo II Cybo-Malaspina, Duke and Prince (1690–1710) • Alberico III Cybo-Malaspina, Duke and Prince (1710–1715) • Alderamo Cybo-Malaspina, Duke and Prince (1715–1731) • Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, Duke and Prince (1731–1790) • Maria Beatrice, Duchess and Princess (1790–1796, 1815–1829) • Duchy of Montferrat (complete list) – • Ferdinand Charles, Duke (1665–1708) • Kingdom of Sardinia (complete list) – • Victor Amadeus II, King (1720–1730) • Charles Emmanuel III, King (1730–1773) • Victor Amadeus III, King (1773–1796) • Charles Emmanuel IV, King (1796–1802) • Papal States (complete list) – • Innocent XII, Pope (1691–1700) • Clement XI, Pope (1700–1721) • Innocent XIII, Pope (1721–1724) • Benedict XIII, Pope (1724–1730) • Clement XII, Pope (1730–1740) • Benedict XIV, Pope (1740–1758) • Clement XIII, Pope (1758–1769) • Clement XIV, Pope (1769–1774) • Pius VI, Pope (1775–1799) • Pius VII, Pope (1800–1823) • Duchy of Parma (complete list) – • Francesco, Duke (1694–1727) • Antonio, Duke (1727–1731) • Charles I, Duke (1731–1735) • Charles II, Duke (1735–1740) • Maria Theresa, Duke (1740–1748) • Philip, Duke (1748–1765) • Ferdinand, Duke (1765–1802) • San Marino • Captains Regent (1700–1900) – • Grand Duchy of Tuscany (complete list) – • Cosimo III, Grand Duke (1670–1723) • Gian Gastone, Grand Duke (1723–1737) • Francesco Stefano, Grand Duke (1737–1765) • Leopoldo I, Grand Duke (1765–1790) • Ferdinando III, Grand Duke (1790–1801, 1814–1824) • Republic of Venice (complete list) – • Alvise II Mocenigo, Doge (1700–1709) • Giovanni II Cornaro, Doge (1709–1722) • Sebastiano Mocenigo, Doge (1722–1732) • Carlo Ruzzini, Doge (1732–1735) • Alvise Pisani, Doge (1735–1741) • Pietro Grimani, Doge (1741–1752) • Francesco Loredan, Doge (1752–1762) • Marco Foscarini, Doge (1762–1763) • Alvise Giovanni Mocenigo, Doge (1763–1779) • Paolo Renier, Doge (1779–1789) • Ludovico Manin, Doge (1789–1797) Italy: Southern • Kingdom of Naples (complete list) – • Philip IV, King (1700–1713) • Charles VI, King (1713–1734/35) • Charles VII, King (1734–1759) • Ferdinand IV, King (1759–1799) • Jean Étienne Championnet, Military Dictator (1799) • Jacques MacDonald, Military Dictator (1799) • Ferdinand IV, King (1799–1806) • Kingdom of Trinacria: Sicily (complete list) – • Philip V, King (1700–1713) • Victor Amadeus, King (1713–1720) • Charles IV, King (1720–1735) • Charles V, King (1735–1759) • Ferdinand IV, King of Sicily (1759–1816), of Naples (1815–1816), of the Two Sicilies (1816–1825) Malta • Hospitaller Malta (complete list) – • Ramón Perellós, Grand Master (1697–1720) • Marc'Antonio Zondadari, Grand Master (1720–1722) • António Manoel de Vilhena, Grand Master (1722–1736) • Ramón Despuig, Grand Master (1736–1741) • Manuel Pinto da Fonseca, Grand Master (1741–1773) • Francisco Ximénez de Tejada, Grand Master (1773–1775) • Emmanuel de Rohan-Polduc, Grand Master (1775–1797) • Ferdinand von Hompesch, Grand Master (1797–1798) • Malta Protectorate (complete list) – :British protectorate, 1800–1813 :For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe • Gozo – • Ferdinand, King (1798–1802) Southwest Andorra • Andorra • Episcopal Co-Princes (complete list) – • Julià Cano Thebar, Episcopal Co-Prince (1695–1714) • Simeó de Guinda i Apeztegui, Episcopal Co-Prince (1714–1737) • Jordi Curado i Torreblanca, Episcopal Co-Prince (1738–1747) • Sebastià de Victoria Emparán y Loyola, Episcopal Co-Prince (1747–1756) • Francesc Josep Catalán de Ocón, Episcopal Co-Prince (1757–1762) • Francesc Fernández de Xátiva y Contreras, Episcopal Co-Prince (1763–1771) • Joaquín de Santiyán y Valdivielso, Episcopal Co-Prince (1771–1779) • Juan de García y Montenegro, Episcopal Co-Prince (1780–1783) • Josep de Boltas, Episcopal Co-Prince (1785–1795) • Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros, Episcopal Co-Prince (1797–1816) • French Co-Princes (complete list) – • Louis XIV, French Co-Prince (1643–1715) • Louis XV, French Co-Prince (1715–1774) • Louis XVI, French Co-Prince (1774–1792) Portugal • Kingdom of Portugal (complete list) – • Peter II, King (1683–1706) • John V, King (1706–1750) • Joseph I, King (1750–1777) • Maria I, Queen (1777–1816) Spain • Bourbon Spain • Monarchs (complete list) – • Charles of Austria, as Charles III, disputed King (1703–1715) • Philip V, King (1700–1724) • Louis I, King (1724) • Philip V, King (1724–1746) • Ferdinand VI, King (1746–1759) • Charles III, King (1759–1788) • Charles IV, King (1788–1808) West France • Kingdom of France: Ancien Régime (complete list) – • Louis XIV, King (1643–1715) • Louis XV, King (1715–1774) • Louis XVI, King (1774–1791 / 1791–1792) • Constitutional monarchy of France (complete list) – • Louis XVI, King (1774–1791 / 1791–1792) • French First Republic (complete list) – • Georges Danton, leading figure (1792) • Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière, leading figure (1792–1793) • Étienne Clavière, leading figure (1793) • Georges Danton, leading figure (1793) • Maximilien Robespierre, leading figure (1793–1794) • Lazare Carnot, leading figure (1794) • Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès, leading figure (1794) • Lazare Carnot, leading figure (1794–1795) • Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès, leading figure (1795) • Lazare Carnot, Director of the French Directory (1795–1797) • Paul Barras, President of the Directory (1797–1799) • Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, leading Member of the Directory (1799) • Napoleon Bonaparte, First Consul (1799–1804) French • Anjou (complete list) – • Louis the Beloved, Duke (1710–1715) • Philip, Duke (1730–1733) • Louis the Desired, Duke (1755–1795) • Corsican Republic – • Pasquale Paoli, President (1755–1769) • Monaco (complete list) – • Louis I, Prince (1662–1701) • Antonio I, Prince (1701–1731) • Louise Hippolyte, Princess (1731) • Jacques I, Prince (1731–1733) • Honoré III, Prince (1733–1793) • Duchy of Nevers (complete list) – • Philippe Jules Mancini, Duke (1661–1707) • Philip Julius Francis Mancini, Duke (1707–1768) • Louis-Jules Mancini, Duke (1768–1798) Low Countries • United Provinces: Dutch Republic • Stadtholders (complete list) – • William III, Stadtholder (1672–1702) • William IV, Stadtholder (1747–1751) • William V, Stadtholder (1751–1795) • Grand pensionaries (complete list) – • Anthonie Heinsius, Grand Pensionary (1689–1720) • Isaac van Hoornbeek, Grand Pensionary (1720–1727) • Simon van Slingelandt, Grand Pensionary (1727–1736) • Anthonie van der Heim, Grand Pensionary (1737–1746) • Willem Buys, Grand Pensionary (1746) • Jacob Gilles, Grand Pensionary (1747–1749) • Pieter Steyn, Grand Pensionary (1749–1772) • Pieter van Bleiswijk, Grand Pensionary (1772–1787) • Laurens Pieter van de Spiegel, Grand Pensionary (1787–1795) • Batavian Republic (complete list) – • Uitvoerend Bewind (1798–1801) • County of Artois (complete list) – • Philip V, Count (1700–1713) • Charles IV, Count (1713–1740) • Maria Theresa, Countess (1740–1780) • County of Drenthe (complete list) – • William III, Stadtholder (1696–1702) • Second Stadtholderless Period, Stadtholder (1702–1722) • William IV, Stadtholder (1722–1751) • William V, Stadtholder (1751–1795) • County of Flanders (complete list) – • Philip VII, Count (1700–1706) • Charles V, Count (1714–1740) • Maria Theresa, Countess (1740–1780) • Francis I, Count (1740–1765) • Joseph I, Count (1780–1790) • Leopold, Count (1790–1792) • Francis II, Count (1792–1835) • Lordship of Frisia (complete list) – • John William Friso, Stadtholder (1696–1711) • William IV, Stadtholder (1711–1747) • Lordship of Groningen (complete list) – • Henriette Amalia von Anhalt, Regent (1696–1707) • John William Friso, Stadtholder (1696–1711) • Marie Louise von Hessen-Kassel, regentess for William IV, Stadtholder (1711–1729) • William IV, Stadtholder (1711–1747) • Duchy of Guelders (complete list) – • William III, Stadtholder (1675–1702) • Second Stadtholderless Period, Stadtholder (1702–1722) • William IV, Stadtholder (1722–1747) • County of Holland, Lordship of Utrecht, County of Zeeland (complete list) – • William III, Stadtholder (1672–1702) • Second Stadtholderless Period, Stadtholder (1702–1747) • Lordship of Overijssel (complete list) – • William III, Stadtholder (1675–1702) • Second Stadtholderless Period, Stadtholder (1702–1747) • William IV, Stadtholder (1747–1751) • William V, Stadtholder (1751–1795) Caucasus Azerbaijan • Baku Khanate (complete list) – • Mirza Muhammad II, Khan (1797–1801) • Husayn Quli, Khan (1801–1806) • Ganja Khanate (complete list) – • Javad, Khan (1786–1804) • Nakhichevan Khanate (complete list) – • Kalbali, Khan (1787–1823) • Ehsan Kangarlu, Khan (1823–1828) • Karim Kangarlu, Khan (1828–1834) • Quba Khanate (complete list) – • Shaykh Ali Agha, Khan (1791–1806) • Husayn, Khan (1806–1816) Georgia • Principality of Abkhazia (complete list) – • Rostom, Prince (c.1700–1730) • Manuchar, Prince (c.1730–1750) • Zurab, Prince (c.1750–1780) • Keilash Ahmed-Bey, Prince (c.1780–1808) • Kingdom of Imereti (complete list) – • Simon, King (1699–1701) • Mamia III, King (1701–1702, 1711, 1713) • George VI, King (1702–1707) • George VII, King (1707–1711, 1712–1713, 1713–1716, 1719–1720) • George IV, King (1716) • Alexander V, King (1720–1741, 1741–1746, 1749–1752) • George IX, King (1741) • Mamuka, King (1746–1749) • Solomon I, King (1752–1766, 1768–1784) • Teimuraz, King (1766–1768) • David II, King (1784–1789, 1790–1791) • Solomon II, King (1789–1790, 1792–1810) • Kingdom of Kakheti (complete list) – ::direct Persian rule (1676–1703) • David II, King (1703–1722) • Constantine II, Ottoman vassal King (1722–1732) • Teimuraz II, Ottoman vassal King (1732–1735), Persian vassal King (1735–1744) • Heraclius II, King (1744–1762) • Kingdom of Kartli (complete list) – • Heraclius I, King (1688–1703) • George XI, King (1676–1688, 1703–1709) • Levan, King (1709) • Kaikhosro, King (1709–1711) • Jesse, King (1714–1716, 1724–1727) • Vakhtang VI, King (1716–1724) • Bakar, King (1716–1719) • Constantine II, King (1722–1732) • Ali Mirza, Viceroy (1735–c.1737) • Teimuraz II, King (1744–1762) • Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti (complete list) – • Heraclius II, King (1762–1798) • George XII, King (1798–1800) • David Bagrationi, Regent (1800–1801) Russia: Dagestan • Avar Khanate – • Umma, Khan (1774–1801) • Gazikumukh Khanate (complete list) – • Surkhay ibn Muhammad, Khan (1789–1820) • Aslan ibn Shakhmardan, Khan (1820–1836) • Nutsal-Aga ibn Aslan, Khan (1836–1836) • Muhammad-Mirza ibn Aslan, Khan (1836–1838) • Ummu Kulsum-Beke, Khan (1838–1841) • Abdurrahman ibn Umar, Khan (1841–1847) • Aglar ibn Umar, Khan (1847–1859) • Jafar ibn Aglar, Khan (1877–1877) ==Oceania==

Australia Australia • Colony of New South Wales (complete list) – :British colony, 1788–1900 :For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe Pacific Chile • Easter Island (complete list) – • Te Ravarava (Terava Rara), King (?) • Tehitehuke, King (?) • Te Rahai or Terahai, King (?) • Te Huke, King (?) • Tuu, from Mata Nui (Ko Tuu?), King (c.1770) • Hotu Iti, King (c.1773) • Honga, King (?) • Te Kena, King (?) French Polynesia • Alo (complete list) – • Mala'evaoa, King • Nimo o le Tano'a, King • Veliteki, King (1748–1756) • unspecified, King (1756–1784) • Fonati, King (1784–c.1839) • Kingdom of Bora Bora (complete list) – • Teri'imaevarua I, Ari'i Rahi (?–1778) • Tapoa I, King (1772–1812) • Kingdom of Huahine (complete list) – • Tehaapapa I, de facto paramount ruler (f) (1760–1790) • Teriitaria I, King (1790–1793) • Tenania, King (1793–1810) • Sigave (complete list) – • Tuikamea, King (1784–?) • Inosiopogoi, King (late 18th century) • Latuka, King (?–1800) • Vanae, King (1800–1839) • Kingdom of Tahiti – • Pōmare I, King (1791–1803) • Uvea (complete list) – • Manuka, King (1767–1810) New Zealand: Niue • Monarchy of Niue (complete list) – • Puni-mata, Patu-iki (c.1700–?) • Patua-valu, Patu-iki (?) Tonga • Tuʻi Tonga Empire (complete list) – • Kafoamotalau, King (?) • Tuʻionukulave, King (?) • Silivakaifanga, King (?) • Fuatakifolaha, King (?) • Tupoulahi, King (?) • Maealiuaki, King (?) • Mumui, King (?) • Toafunaki, King (c.1790) • Mulikihaʻamea, King (?) • Tuʻi Tonga Empire (complete list) – • Mumui, Tuʻi Kanokupolu (?) • Tukuʻaho, Tuʻi Kanokupolu (1793–1799) • Maʻafu-ʻo-limuloa, Tuʻi Kanokupolu (1799) • Tupoumālohi, Tuʻi Kanokupolu (1799–1812) United Kingdom: Pitcairn • Pitcairn Island (complete list) – • Fletcher Christian, Leader (1790–1793) • Ned Young, Leader (1793–1800) • John Adams, Leader (1800–1829) United States: Hawaii • Kauai (complete list) – • Kualii, King (?–1730) • Peleioholani, King (1730–1770) • Kamakahelei, (female) King (1770–1794) • Kaumualiʻi, King of Kaua'i and Ni'ihau (1794–1810) • Island of Hawaiʻi (complete list) – • Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku, co-ruler with his half-sister wife Kalanikauleleiaiwi (1695–1725) • Alapaʻinui, supreme high chief (1725–1754) • Keaweʻōpala, supreme high chief (c.1754) • Kalaniʻōpuʻu, supreme high chief (1754–1782) • Kīwalaʻō, supreme high chief (1782) • Kamehameha I, supreme high chief (1782–1795) • Hawaiian Kingdom (complete list) – • Kamehameha I, King (1795–1819) ==See also==