Algeria •
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji*, Physics, 1997 •
Albert Camus*, Literature, 1957
Argentina •
César Milstein*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984 •
Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Peace, 1980 •
Luis Federico Leloir,
born in France, Chemistry, 1970 •
Bernardo Houssay, Physiology or Medicine, 1947 •
Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Peace, 1936
Australia •
Richard Robson,
born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 2025 •
Brian Schmidt,
born in the United States, Physics, 2011 •
Elizabeth Blackburn*, Physiology or Medicine, 2009 •
Barry Marshall, Physiology or Medicine, 2005 •
J. Robin Warren, Physiology or Medicine, 2005 •
Peter C. Doherty, Physiology or Medicine, 1996 •
Rolf Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996 •
John Cornforth*, Chemistry, 1975 •
Patrick White,
born in the United Kingdom, Literature, 1973 •
Aleksandr M. Prokhorov, Physics, 1964 •
John Carew Eccles, Physiology or Medicine, 1963 •
Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Physiology or Medicine, 1960 •
Howard Florey, Physiology or Medicine, 1945 •
William Lawrence Bragg, Physics, 1915 •
William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915
Austria •
Anton Zeilinger, Physics, 2022 •
Peter Handke, Literature, 2019 •
Martin Karplus*, Chemistry, 2013 •
Elfriede Jelinek, Literature, 2004 •
Eric Kandel*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000 •
Walter Kohn*, Chemistry, 1998 •
Friedrich Hayek, Economics, 1974 •
Konrad Lorenz, Physiology or Medicine, 1973 •
Karl von Frisch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973 •
Max Perutz, Chemistry, 1962 •
Ivo Andrić*,
born in the Dolac, Austria-Hungary (modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina), Literature, 1961 •
Carl Ferdinand Cori,
born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947 •
Gerty Cori,
born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947 •
Wolfgang Pauli, Physics, 1945 •
Isidor Rabi,
Polish-Jewish Orthodox, born in
Rymanów,
Galicia,
Austria in
Austro-Hungarian Empire, Physics, 1944 •
Richard Kuhn*, Chemistry, 1938 •
Otto Loewi,
born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1936 •
Victor Francis Hess, Physics, 1936 •
Erwin Schrödinger, Physics, 1933 •
Karl Landsteiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1930 •
Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Physiology or Medicine, 1927 •
Fritz Pregl*,
born in Laibach, Austria-Hungary (modern-day Ljubljana, Slovenia), Chemistry, affiliation:
Graz University, 1923 •
Róbert Bárány,
born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1914 •
Alfred Hermann Fried, Peace, 1911 •
Bertha von Suttner,
born in the Austrian Empire, now Czech Republic, Peace, 1905
Azerbaijan •
Lev Landau, born in Baku Governorate (Russian Empire), now Azerbaijan, Physics, 1962
Bangladesh •
Muhammad Yunus, Peace, 2006
Belarus •
Ales Bialiatski, Peace, 2022 •
Svetlana Alexievich,
born in Ukraine, then a part of Soviet Union, Literature, 2015 •
Zhores Alferov*,
born in Belarus, then a part of Soviet Union, Physics, 2000 •
Shimon Peres*,
as an Israeli citizen (born in Belarus, then a part of Poland), Peace, 1994 •
Menachem Begin*,
as an Israeli citizen (born in Belarus, then a part of Russian Empire), Peace, 1978 •
Simon Kuznets*,
born in Belarus, then a part of Russian Empire, Economics, 1971
Belgium •
François Englert, Physics, 2013 •
Ilya Prigogine,
born in Russia, Chemistry, 1977 •
Christian de Duve,
born in the United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 1974 •
Albert Claude, Physiology or Medicine, 1974 •
Dominique Pire, Peace, 1958 •
Corneille Heymans, Physiology or Medicine, 1938 •
Jules Bordet, Physiology or Medicine, 1919 •
Henri La Fontaine, Peace, 1913 •
Maurice Maeterlinck, Literature, 1911 •
Auguste Beernaert, Peace, 1909 •
Institut de Droit International, Peace, 1904
Bulgaria •
Elias Canetti*, Literature, 1981
Canada •
Peter Howitt, Economics, 2025 •
Geoffrey Hinton,
born in the United Kingdom, Physics, 2024 •
David Card, Economics, 2021 •
Jim Peebles, Physics, 2019 •
Donna Strickland, Physics, 2018 •
Arthur B. McDonald, Physics, 2015 •
Alice Munro, Literature, 2013 •
Ralph M. Steinman, Physiology or Medicine, 2011 •
Willard S. Boyle, Physics, 2009 •
Jack W. Szostak,
born in the United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009 •
Robert Mundell, Economics, 1999 •
Myron Scholes*, Economics, 1997 •
William Vickrey*, Economics, 1996 •
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Peace, 1995 •
Bertram Brockhouse, Physics, 1994 •
Michael Smith,
born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1993 •
Rudolph A. Marcus*, Chemistry, 1992 •
Richard E. Taylor, Physics, 1990 •
Sidney Altman*, Chemistry, 1989 •
John Polanyi,
born in Germany, Chemistry, 1986 •
Henry Taube*, Chemistry, 1983 •
David H. Hubel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981 •
Saul Bellow*, Literature, 1976 •
Gerhard Herzberg,
born in Germany, Chemistry, 1971 •
Charles B. Huggins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966 •
Lester B. Pearson, Peace, 1957 •
William Giauque*, Chemistry, 1949 •
Frederick Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923 •
John Macleod,
born in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
Chile •
Pablo Neruda, Literature, 1971 •
Gabriela Mistral, Literature, 1945
China, People's Republic of •
Tu Youyou, Physiology or Medicine, 2015 •
Mo Yan, Literature, 2012 •
Liu Xiaobo, Peace, 2010
China, Republic of •
Tu Youyou, Physiology or Medicine, 2015 •
Charles K. Kao*, Physics, 2009 •
Gao Xingjian*, Literature, 2000 •
Daniel C. Tsui*, Physics, 1998 •
Chen-Ning Yang*, Physics, 1957 •
Tsung-Dao Lee*, Physics, 1957
Colombia •
Juan Manuel Santos Calderón, Peace, 2016 •
Gabriel García Márquez, Literature, 1982
Congo, Democratic Republic •
Denis Mukwege, Peace, 2018
Costa Rica •
Óscar Arias Sánchez, Peace, 1987
Cyprus •
Christopher A. Pissarides*, Economics, 2010
Czechia •
Peter Grünberg*,
born in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, (now Czech Republic), Physics, 2007 •
Jaroslav Seifert,
born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, (now Czech Republic), Literature, 1984 •
Jaroslav Heyrovský,
born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, (now Czech Republic), Chemistry, 1959 •
Carl Ferdinand Cori*,
born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, (now Czech Republic), Physiology or Medicine, 1947 •
Gerty Cori*,
born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, (now Czech Republic), Physiology or Medicine, 1947 •
Bertha von Suttner*,
born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, (now Czech Republic), Peace, 1905
Denmark •
Morten P. Meldal, Chemistry, 2022 •
Jens Christian Skou, Chemistry, 1997 •
Niels Kaj Jerne,
born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 1984 •
Aage Bohr, Physics, 1975 •
Ben Roy Mottelson,
born in United States, Physics, 1975 •
Johannes V. Jensen, Literature, 1944 •
Henrik Dam, Physiology or Medicine, 1943 •
Johannes Fibiger, Physiology or Medicine, 1926 •
Niels Bohr, Physics, 1922 •
August Krogh, Physiology or Medicine, 1920 •
Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Literature, 1917 •
Henrik Pontoppidan, Literature, 1917 •
Fredrik Bajer, Peace, 1908 •
Niels Ryberg Finsen,
born in Faroe Islands, Physiology or Medicine, 1903
East Timor •
Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, Peace, 1996 •
José Ramos-Horta, Peace, 1996
Egypt •
Mohamed ElBaradei, Peace, 2005 •
Ahmed Zewail,
Egyptian-American dual-national born in Egypt, Chemistry, 1999 •
Yasser Arafat,
Palestinian national born in Egypt, Peace, 1994 •
Naguib Mahfouz, Literature, 1988 •
Anwar Sadat, Peace, 1978 •
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin,
British national born in Egypt, Chemistry, 1964
Ethiopia •
Abiy Ahmed Ali, Peace, 2019
Faroe Islands •
Niels Ryberg Finsen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1903
Finland •
Bengt R. Holmström, Economics, 2016 •
Martti Ahtisaari, Peace, 2008 •
Ragnar Granit,
born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Physiology or Medicine, 1967 •
Artturi Ilmari Virtanen,
born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Chemistry, 1945 •
Frans Eemil Sillanpää,
born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Literature, 1939
France •
Philippe Aghion, Economics, 2025 •
Michel Devoret, Physics, 2025 •
Moungi Bawendi, Chemistry, 2023 •
Pierre Agostini,
born in Tunisia, Physics, 2023 •
Anne L'Huillier, Physics, 2023 •
Annie Ernaux, Literature, 2022 •
Alain Aspect, Physics, 2022 •
Emmanuelle Charpentier, Chemistry, 2020 •
Esther Duflo, Economics, 2019 •
Gérard Mourou, Physics, 2018 •
Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Chemistry, 2016 •
Jean Tirole, Economics, 2014 •
Patrick Modiano, Literature, 2014 •
Serge Haroche,
born in Morocco, then under French protectorate, Physics, 2012 •
Jules A. Hoffmann,
born in Luxembourg, Physiology or Medicine, 2011 •
J. M. G. Le Clézio, Literature, 2008 •
Luc Montagnier, Physiology or Medicine, 2008 •
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Physiology or Medicine, 2008 •
Albert Fert, Physics, 2007 •
Yves Chauvin, Chemistry, 2005 •
Gao Xingjian,
born in China, Literature, 2000 •
Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999 •
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji,
born in French Algeria, Physics, 1997 •
Georges Charpak,
born in then Poland (Second Polish Republic), now Ukraine, Physics, 1992 •
Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Physics, 1991 •
Maurice Allais, Economics, 1988 •
Jean-Marie Lehn, Chemistry, 1987 •
Claude Simon, Literature, 1985 •
Gérard Debreu, Economics, 1983 •
Jean Dausset, Physiology or Medicine, 1980 •
Roger Guillemin*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977 •
Seán MacBride*, Peace, 1974 •
Louis Néel, Physics, 1970 •
Luis Federico Leloir*, Chemistry, 1970 •
René Cassin, Peace, 1968 •
Alfred Kastler, Physics, 1966 •
François Jacob, Physiology or Medicine, 1965 •
Jacques Monod, Physiology or Medicine, 1965 •
André Lwoff, Physiology or Medicine, 1965 •
Jean-Paul Sartre, Literature, 1964 (declined the prize) •
Saint-John Perse, Literature, 1960 •
Albert Camus,
born in French Algeria, Literature, 1957 •
André Frédéric Cournand, Physiology or Medicine, 1956 •
François Mauriac, Literature, 1952 •
Albert Schweitzer,
born in Alsace, then in Germany, Peace, 1952 •
Léon Jouhaux, Peace, 1951 •
André Gide, Literature, 1947 •
Roger Martin du Gard, Literature, 1937 •
Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935 •
Irène Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935 •
Ivan Bunin,
born in Russia, Literature, 1933 •
Louis de Broglie, Physics, 1929 •
Charles Nicolle, Physiology or Medicine, 1928 •
Henri Bergson, Literature, 1927 •
Ferdinand Buisson, Peace, 1927 •
Aristide Briand, Peace, 1926 •
Jean Baptiste Perrin, Physics, 1926 •
Anatole France, Literature, 1921 •
Léon Bourgeois, Peace, 1920 •
Romain Rolland, Literature, 1915 •
Alfred Werner*, Chemistry, 1913 •
Charles Richet, Physiology or Medicine, 1913 •
Alexis Carrel, Physiology or Medicine, 1912 •
Paul Sabatier, Chemistry, 1912 •
Victor Grignard, Chemistry, 1912 •
Marie Curie,
born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Chemistry, 1911 •
Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, Peace, 1909 •
Gabriel Lippmann,
born in Luxembourg, Physics, 1908 •
Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, Physiology or Medicine, 1907 •
Louis Renault, Peace, 1907 •
Henri Moissan, Chemistry, 1906 •
Frédéric Mistral, Literature, 1904 •
Antoine Henri Becquerel, Physics, 1903 •
Pierre Curie, Physics, 1903 •
Marie Curie,
born in Congress Poland, (Russian Empire), Physics, 1903 •
Henry Dunant,
born in the Swiss Confederation, Peace, 1901 •
Frédéric Passy, Peace, 1901 •
Sully Prudhomme, Literature, 1901
Germany •
Ferenc Krausz,
born in Hungary, Physics, 2023 •
Svante Pääbo,
born in Sweden, Physiology or Medicine, 2022 •
Benjamin List, Chemistry, 2021 •
Klaus Hasselmann, Physics, 2021 •
Emmanuelle Charpentier*,
born in France, Chemistry, 2020 •
Reinhard Genzel, Physics, 2020 •
John B. Goodenough*, Chemistry, 2019 •
Joachim Frank*, Chemistry, 2017 •
Rainer Weiss*, Physics, 2017 •
Stefan Hell,
born in Romania, Chemistry, 2014 •
Thomas C. Südhof, Physiology or Medicine, 2013 •
Herta Müller,
born in Romania, Literature, 2009 •
Harald zur Hausen, Physiology or Medicine, 2008 •
Gerhard Ertl, Chemistry, 2007 •
Peter Grünberg,
born in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now the Czech Republic, Physics, 2007 •
Theodor W. Hänsch, Physics, 2005 •
Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics, 2001 •
Herbert Kroemer, Physics, 2000 •
Günter Blobel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999 •
Günter Grass,
born in Free City of Danzig, now Poland, Literature, 1999 •
Horst L. Störmer, Physics, 1998 •
Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995 •
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Physiology or Medicine, 1995 •
Reinhard Selten, Economics, 1994 •
Bert Sakmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1991 •
Erwin Neher, Physiology or Medicine, 1991 •
Hans G. Dehmelt*, Physics, 1989 •
Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989 •
Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988 •
Robert Huber, Chemistry, 1988 •
Hartmut Michel, Chemistry, 1988 •
Jack Steinberger*, Physics, 1988 •
J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987 •
John Polanyi*, Chemistry, 1986 •
Ernst Ruska, Physics, 1986 •
Gerd Binnig, Physics, 1986 •
Klaus von Klitzing, Physics, 1985 •
Georges J.F. Köhler*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984 •
Georg Wittig, Chemistry, 1979 •
Arno Penzias*, Physics, 1978 •
Henry Kissinger*, Peace, 1978 •
Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry, 1973 •
Karl von Frisch,
born in Austria-Hungary, now Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1973 •
Wassily Leontief*, Economics,1973 •
Heinrich Böll, Literature, 1972 •
Gerhard Herzberg*, Chemistry, 1971 •
Willy Brandt, Peace, 1971 •
Bernard Katz*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970 •
Max Delbrück*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969 •
Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967 •
Hans Bethe*, Physics, 1967 •
Nelly Sachs*, Literature, 1966 •
Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Physiology or Medicine, 1964 •
Konrad Bloch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964 •
Karl Ziegler, Chemistry, 1963 •
Maria Goeppert-Mayer*, Physics, 1963 •
J. Hans D. Jensen, Physics, 1963 •
Rudolf Mössbauer, Physics, 1961 •
Werner Forssmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1956 •
Polykarp Kusch*, Physics, 1955 •
Max Born*, Physics, 1954 •
Walther Bothe, Physics, 1954 •
Hermann Staudinger, Chemistry, 1953 •
Fritz Albert Lipmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953 •
Hans Adolf Krebs*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953 •
Albert Schweitzer*, Peace, 1952 •
Otto Diels, Chemistry, 1950 •
Kurt Alder, Chemistry, 1950 •
Hermann Hesse*, Literature, 1946 •
Ernst Boris Chain*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945 •
Otto Hahn, Chemistry, 1944 •
Otto Stern*, Physics, 1943 •
Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939 •
Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939 •
Richard Kuhn,
born in Austria-Hungary, now Austria, Chemistry, 1938 •
Otto Loewi*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936 •
Carl von Ossietzky, Peace, 1935 •
Hans Spemann, Physiology or Medicine, 1935 •
Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932 •
Otto Heinrich Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931 •
Carl Bosch, Chemistry, 1931 •
Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931 •
Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930 •
Thomas Mann, Literature, 1929 •
Hans von Euler-Chelpin*, Chemistry, 1929 •
Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, Chemistry, 1928 •
Ludwig Quidde, Peace, 1927 •
Heinrich Otto Wieland, Chemistry, 1927 •
Gustav Stresemann, Peace, 1926 •
James Franck, Physics, 1925 •
Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Physics, 1925 •
Otto Fritz Meyerhof, Physiology or Medicine, 1922 •
Albert Einstein, Physics, 1921 •
Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920 •
Johannes Stark, Physics, 1919 •
Fritz Haber, Chemistry, 1918 •
Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, Physics, 1918 •
Richard Willstätter, Chemistry, 1915 •
Max von Laue, Physics, 1914 •
Gerhart Hauptmann,
born in Prussia, now Poland, Literature, 1912 •
Wilhelm Wien, Physics, 1911 •
Otto Wallach, Chemistry, 1910 •
Albrecht Kossel, Physiology or Medicine, 1910 •
Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, Literature, 1910 •
Karl Ferdinand Braun, Physics, 1909 •
Wilhelm Ostwald,
born in Russia, now Latvia, Chemistry, 1909 •
Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Literature, 1908 •
Paul Ehrlich, Physiology or Medicine, 1908 •
Élie Metchnikoff,
born in Ukraine, then a part of Russian Empire, Physiology or Medicine, 1908 •
Eduard Buchner, Chemistry, 1907 •
Robert Koch, Physiology or Medicine, 1905 •
Philipp Lenard,
born in Pressburg, Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire, now Slovakia, Physics, 1905 •
Adolf von Baeyer, Chemistry, 1905 •
Hermann Emil Fischer, Chemistry, 1902 •
Theodor Mommsen,
born in Duchy of Schleswig, Literature, 1902 •
Emil Adolf von Behring, Physiology or Medicine, 1901 •
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Physics, 1901
Ghana •
Kofi Annan, Peace, 2001
Greece •
Odysseas Elytis, Literature, 1979 •
Giorgos Seferis,
born in then Ottoman Empire, now Turkey, Literature, 1963
Guatemala •
Rigoberta Menchú, Peace, 1992 •
Miguel Ángel Asturias, Literature, 1967
Hungary •
László Krasznahorkai, Literature, 2025 •
Ferenc Krausz, Physics, 2023 •
Katalin Karikó, Physiology or Medicine, 2023 •
Ferenc Herskó*,
as an Israeli citizen, Chemistry, 2004 •
Imre Kertész, Literature, 2002 •
György András Oláh, Chemistry, 1994 •
János Harsányi, Economics, 1994 •
János Polányi,
born in Germany, Chemistry, 1986 •
Dénes Gábor, Physics, 1971 •
Jenő Pál Wigner, Physics, 1963 •
György Békésy, Physiology or Medicine, 1961 •
György Hevesy, Chemistry, 1943 •
Albert Szent-Györgyi, Physiology or Medicine, 1937 •
Richárd Zsigmondy, Chemistry, 1925 •
Róbert Bárány,
born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1914
Liberia •
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Peace, 2011 •
Leymah Gbowee, Peace, 2011
Lithuania •
Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982 •
Czesław Miłosz*, Literature, 1980 •
Andrew Schally*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
Luxembourg •
Jules A. Hoffmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 2011 •
Gabriel Lippmann*, Physics, 1908
Mexico •
Mario José Molina Henríquez*, Chemistry, 1995 •
Octavio Paz Lozano, Literature, 1990 •
Alfonso García Robles, Peace, 1982
Myanmar (Burma) •
Aung San Suu Kyi, Peace, 1991
Morocco •
Serge Haroche*, Physics, 2012; a French citizen as per his Wikipedia page
Netherlands •
Joel Mokyr*, Economics, 2025 •
Guido Imbens, Economics, 2021 •
Ben Feringa, Chemistry, 2016 •
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Peace, 2013 •
Martinus J. G. Veltman, Physics, 1999 •
Gerard 't Hooft, Physics, 1999 •
Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995 •
Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984 •
Nicolaas Bloembergen*, Physics, 1981 •
Tjalling C. Koopmans, Economics, 1975 •
Nikolaas Tinbergen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973 •
Jan Tinbergen, Economics, 1969 •
Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953 •
Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936 •
Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929 •
Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924 •
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913 •
Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911 •
Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910 •
Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902 •
Hendrik Lorentz, Physics, 1902 •
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901
New Zealand •
Alan MacDiarmid, Chemistry, 2000 •
Maurice Wilkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1962 •
Ernest Rutherford*, Chemistry, 1908
Nigeria •
Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986
North Macedonia •
Mother Teresa*,
born in then Ottoman Empire, now North Macedonia, Peace, 1979
Norway •
Jon Fosse, Literature, 2023 •
May-Britt Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014 •
Edvard Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014 •
Finn E. Kydland, Economics, 2004 •
Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989 •
Ivar Giaever, Physics, 1973 •
Ragnar Frisch, Economics, 1969 •
Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969 •
Lars Onsager, Chemistry, 1968 •
Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928 •
Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922 •
Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921 •
Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920 •
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903
Pakistan •
Malala Yousafzai, Peace, 2014 •
Abdus Salam, Physics, 1979
Palestine •
Yasser Arafat,
Born in Cairo, Egypt, Peace, 1994
Peru •
Mario Vargas Llosa*, Literature, 2010
Philippines •
Maria Ressa, Peace, 2021
Poland •
Olga Tokarczuk, Literature, 2018 •
Leonid Hurwicz*,
born in then Russian Republic (now Russia), Economics, 2007 •
Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996 •
Joseph Rotblat*,
born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Peace, 1995 •
Shimon Peres*,
as an Israeli citizen, Peace, 1994 •
Georges Charpak*,
born in Dąbrowica Poland (now in Ukraine), Physics, 1992 •
Lech Wałęsa,
born in Popowo, Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia, Germany (today Poland), Peace, 1983 •
Roald Hoffmann*,
born in Złoczów Poland (now in Ukraine), Chemistry, 1981 •
Czesław Miłosz*,
born in Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980 •
Isaac Bashevis Singer*,
born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1978 •
Menachem Begin*,
as an Israeli citizen, he also had Polish citizenship, Peace, 1978 •
Andrew Schally*,
born in Vilnius, Poland (now Vilnius, Lithuania), Physiology or Medicine, 1977 •
Tadeusz Reichstein*,
born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Physiology or Medicine, 1950 •
Isidor Isaac Rabi*,
born in Rymanów, Austria-Hungary (now in Poland), Physics, 1944 •
Władysław Reymont,
born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1924 •
Marie Skłodowska-Curie,
born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Chemistry,
1911 •
Albert A. Michelson*,
born in Strelno, Kingdom of Prussia (now in Poland), Physics, 1907 •
Henryk Sienkiewicz,
born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1905 •
Marie Skłodowska-Curie,
born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Physics,
1903 Portugal •
José Saramago, Literature, 1998 •
António Egas Moniz, Physiology or Medicine, 1949
Romania •
Stefan Hell*, Chemistry, 2014 •
Herta Müller*, Literature, 2009 •
Elie Wiesel*, Peace, 1986 •
George E. Palade*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
Russia and Soviet Union •
Alexei Ekimov, Chemistry, 2023 •
Memorial, Peace, 2022 •
Dmitry Muratov, Peace, 2021 •
Andre Geim*, Physics, 2010 •
Konstantin Novoselov*, Physics, 2010 •
Leonid Hurwicz*, Economics, 2007 •
Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov*, Physics, 2003 •
Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003 •
Zhores Alferov,
born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus, Physics, 2000 •
Mikhail Gorbachev, Peace, 1990 •
Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987 •
Pyotr Kapitsa, Physics, 1978 •
Menachem Begin*,
as an Israeli citizen, Peace, 1978 •
Ilya Prigogine*, Chemistry, 1977 •
Andrei Sakharov, Peace, 1975 •
Leonid Kantorovich, Economics, 1975 •
Simon Kuznets, now Belarus, Economics, 1971 •
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970 •
Mikhail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965 •
Nikolay Basov, Physics, 1964 •
Alexander Prokhorov,
born in Australia, Physics, 1964 •
Lev Landau,
born in then Russian Empire, now Azerbaijan, laureate when citizen of the Soviet Union, Physics, 1962 •
Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline) •
Pavel Cherenkov, Physics, 1958 •
Igor Tamm, Physics, 1958 •
Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958 •
Nikolay Semyonov, Chemistry, 1956 •
Ivan Bunin*, Literature, 1933 •
Élie Metchnikoff,
born in then Russian Empire now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1908 •
Ivan Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904
Saint Lucia •
Derek Walcott, Literature, 1992 •
W. Arthur Lewis*, Economics, 1979
Saudi Arabia •
Omar M. Yaghi,
born in Jordan, Chemistry, 2025
South Africa •
Michael Levitt*, Chemistry, 2013 •
J. M. Coetzee, Literature, 2003 •
Sydney Brenner*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002 •
F. W. de Klerk, Peace, 1993 •
Nelson Mandela, Peace, 1993 •
Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991 •
Desmond Tutu, Peace, 1984 •
Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982 •
Allan M. Cormack*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979 •
Albert Lutuli,
born in then Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, Peace, 1960 •
Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine, 1951
South Korea •
Han Kang, Literature, 2024 •
Kim Dae-jung, Peace, 2000 •
Charles J. Pedersen*,
born in Busan, now South Korea, Chemistry, 1987
Spain •
Mario Vargas Llosa,
born in Peru, Literature, 2010 •
Camilo José Cela, Literature, 1989 •
Vicente Aleixandre, Literature, 1977 •
Severo Ochoa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1959 •
Juan Ramón Jiménez, Literature, 1956 •
Jacinto Benavente, Literature, 1922 •
Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Physiology or Medicine, 1906 •
José Echegaray, Literature, 1904
Sweden •
Anne L'Huillier,
born in France, Physics, 2023 •
Svante Pääbo, Physiology or Medicine, 2022 •
Tomas Lindahl, Chemistry, 2015 •
Tomas Tranströmer, Literature, 2011 •
Arvid Carlsson, Physiology or Medicine, 2000 •
Alva Myrdal, Peace, 1982 •
Sune Bergström, Physiology or Medicine, 1982 •
Bengt I. Samuelsson, Physiology or Medicine, 1982 •
Kai Siegbahn, Physics, 1981 •
Torsten Wiesel, Physiology or Medicine, 1981 •
Bertil Ohlin, Economics, 1977 •
Eyvind Johnson, Literature, 1974 •
Harry Martinson, Literature, 1974 •
Gunnar Myrdal, Economics, 1974 •
Ulf von Euler, Physiology or Medicine, 1970 •
Hannes Alfvén, Physics, 1970 •
Ragnar Granit,
born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, then a part of Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1967 •
Nelly Sachs,
born in Germany, Literature, 1966 •
Dag Hammarskjöld, Peace, 1961 (posthumously) •
Hugo Theorell, Physiology or Medicine, 1955 •
Pär Lagerkvist, Literature, 1951 •
Arne Tiselius, Chemistry, 1948 •
Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Literature, 1931 (posthumously) •
Nathan Söderblom, Peace, 1930 •
Hans von Euler-Chelpin,
born in Germany, Chemistry, 1929 •
Theodor Svedberg, Chemistry, 1926 •
Karl Manne Siegbahn, Physics, 1924 •
Hjalmar Branting, Peace, 1921 •
Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Literature, 1916 •
Gustaf Dalén, Physics, 1912 •
Allvar Gullstrand, Physiology or Medicine, 1911 •
Selma Lagerlöf, Literature, 1909 •
Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Peace, 1908 •
Svante Arrhenius, Chemistry, 1903
Switzerland •
Michel Mayor, Physics, 2019 •
Didier Queloz, Physics, 2019 •
Jacques Dubochet, Chemistry, 2017 •
Kurt Wüthrich, Chemistry, 2002 •
Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996 •
Edmond H. Fischer, Physiology or Medicine, 1992 •
Richard R. Ernst, Chemistry, 1991 •
Karl Alexander Müller, Physics, 1987 •
Heinrich Rohrer, Physics, 1986 •
Werner Arber, Physiology or Medicine, 1978 •
Vladimir Prelog*,
born in Sarajevo, Austria-Hungary (modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina), Chemistry, affiliation:
ETH Zurich 1975 •
Daniel Bovet, Physiology or Medicine, 1957 •
Felix Bloch, Physics, 1952 •
Tadeusz Reichstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1950 •
Walter Rudolf Hess, Physiology or Medicine, 1949 •
Paul Hermann Müller, Physiology or Medicine, 1948 •
Hermann Hesse,
born in Germany, Literature, 1946 •
Leopold Ružička*,
born in Vukovar, Austria-Hungary (modern-day Croatia), Chemistry, affiliation:
ETH Zurich, 1939 •
Paul Karrer, Chemistry, 1937 •
Albert Einstein,
born in Germany, Physics, 1921 •
Charles Édouard Guillaume, Physics, 1920 •
Carl Spitteler, Literature, 1919 •
Alfred Werner, Chemistry, 1913 •
Theodor Kocher, Physiology or Medicine, 1909 •
Élie Ducommun, Peace, 1902 •
Charles Albert Gobat, Peace, 1902 •
Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901
Tanzania •
Abdulrazak Gurnah*, Literature, 2021
Trinidad and Tobago •
V. S. Naipaul*, Literature, 2001
Tunisia •
Pierre Agostini*, Physics, 2023 •
Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet, Peace, 2015
Turkey •
Daron Acemoglu, Economics, 2024 •
Aziz Sancar, Chemistry, 2015 •
Orhan Pamuk, Literature, 2006
Ukraine •
Centre for Civil Liberties, Peace, 2022 •
Svetlana Alexievich*,
born in Ukraine, then a part of Soviet Union, Literature, 2015 •
Georges Charpak*,
born in Ukraine, then a part of Poland, Physics, 1992 •
Roald Hoffmann*,
born in Ukraine, then a part of Poland, Chemistry, 1981 •
Shmuel Yosef Agnon*,
born in Ukraine, then a part of Austria-Hungary, Literature, 1966 •
Selman Waksman*,
born in Ukraine, then a part of Russian Empire, Physiology or Medicine, 1952 •
Élie Metchnikoff,
born in Ukraine, then a part of Russian Empire, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
United Kingdom •
Richard Robson, Chemistry, 2025 •
John Clarke, Physics, 2025 •
James A. Robinson, Economics, 2024 •
Simon Johnson, Economics, 2024 •
Geoffrey Hinton, Physics, 2024 •
Demis Hassabis, Chemistry, 2024 •
Abdulrazak Gurnah,
born in Tanzania, Literature, 2021 •
David MacMillan, Chemistry, 2021 •
Roger Penrose, Physics, 2020 •
Michael Houghton, Physiology or Medicine, 2020 •
Peter J. Ratcliffe, Physiology or Medicine, 2019 •
M. Stanley Whittingham, Chemistry, 2019 •
Greg Winter, Chemistry, 2018 •
Kazuo Ishiguro,
born in Japan, Literature, 2017 •
Richard Henderson, Chemistry, 2017 •
Oliver Hart, Economics, 2016 •
Fraser Stoddart, Chemistry, 2016 •
David J. Thouless, Physics, 2016 •
F. Duncan M. Haldane, Physics, 2016 •
John M. Kosterlitz, Physics, 2016 •
Angus Deaton, Economics, 2015 •
Tomas Lindahl,
born in Sweden, Chemistry, 2015 •
John O'Keefe,
born in the United States, Physiology or Medicine, 2014 •
Michael Levitt,
born in South Africa, Chemistry, 2013 •
Peter Higgs, Physics, 2013 •
John Gurdon, Physiology or Medicine, 2012 •
Christopher A. Pissarides,
born in Cyprus, Economics, 2010 •
Konstantin Novoselov,
born in Russia, Physics, 2010 •
Robert G. Edwards, Physiology or Medicine, 2010 •
Charles K. Kao, Physics, 2009 •
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan,
born in India, Chemistry, 2009 •
Jack W. Szostak,
born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009 •
Doris Lessing,
born in Iran, Literature, 2007 •
Sir Martin J. Evans, Physiology or Medicine, 2007 •
Oliver Smithies*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007 •
Harold Pinter, Literature, 2005 •
Clive W. J. Granger, Economics, 2003 •
Anthony J. Leggett*, Physics, 2003 •
Peter Mansfield, Physiology or Medicine, 2003 •
Sydney Brenner,
born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002 •
John E. Sulston, Physiology or Medicine, 2002 •
Tim Hunt, Physiology or Medicine, 2001 •
Paul Nurse, Physiology or Medicine, 2001 •
V. S. Naipaul,
born in Trinidad, Literature, 2001 •
David Trimble, Peace, 1998 •
John Pople, Chemistry, 1998 •
John E. Walker, Chemistry, 1997 •
Harold Kroto, Chemistry, 1996 •
James A. Mirrlees, Economics, 1996 •
Joseph Rotblat,
born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Peace, 1995 •
Richard J. Roberts, Physiology or Medicine, 1993 •
Michael Smith*, Chemistry, 1993 •
Ronald Coase,
based in the United States, Economics, 1991 •
James W. Black, Physiology or Medicine, 1988 •
César Milstein,
born in Argentina, Physiology or Medicine, 1984 •
Richard Stone, Economics, 1984 •
William Golding, Literature, 1983 •
Aaron Klug,
born in Lithuania, Chemistry, 1982 •
John Robert Vane, Physiology or Medicine, 1982 •
Elias Canetti,
born in Bulgaria, Literature, 1981 •
Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1980 •
W. Arthur Lewis,
born on St. Lucia, Economics, 1979 •
Godfrey Hounsfield, Physiology or Medicine, 1979 •
Peter D. Mitchell, Chemistry, 1978 •
James Meade, Economics, 1977 •
Nevill Francis Mott, Physics, 1977 •
Amnesty International, Peace, 1977 •
Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976 •
Betty Williams, Peace, 1976 •
John Cornforth,
born in Australia, Chemistry, 1975 •
Christian de Duve*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974 •
Friedrich Hayek,
born in Austria, Economics, 1974 •
Martin Ryle, Physics, 1974 •
Antony Hewish, Physics, 1974 •
Patrick White*, Literature, 1973 •
Geoffrey Wilkinson, Chemistry, 1973 •
Brian David Josephson, Physics, 1973 •
Nikolaas Tinbergen,
born in the Netherlands, Physiology or Medicine, 1973 •
Rodney Robert Porter, Physiology or Medicine, 1972 •
John Hicks, Economics, 1972 •
Dennis Gabor,
born in Hungary, Physics, 1971 •
Bernard Katz,
born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1970 •
Derek Harold Richard Barton, Chemistry, 1969 •
Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Chemistry, 1967 •
George Porter, Chemistry, 1967 •
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry, 1964 •
Andrew Huxley, Physiology or Medicine, 1963 •
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Physiology or Medicine, 1963 •
John Kendrew, Chemistry, 1962 •
Max Perutz,
born in Austria, Chemistry, 1962 •
Francis Crick, Physiology or Medicine, 1962 •
Maurice Wilkins,
born in New Zealand, Physiology or Medicine, 1962 •
Peter Medawar,
born in Brazil, Physiology or Medicine, 1960 •
Philip Noel-Baker, Peace, 1959 •
Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958 •
Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Chemistry, 1957 •
Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Chemistry, 1956 •
Max Born,
born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1954 •
Winston Churchill, Literature, 1953 •
Hans Adolf Krebs,
born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1953 •
Archer John Porter Martin, Chemistry, 1952 •
Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Chemistry, 1952 •
John Cockcroft, Physics, 1951 •
Bertrand Russell, Literature, 1950 •
Cecil Frank Powell, Physics, 1950 •
John Boyd Orr, Peace, 1949 •
T. S. Eliot,
born in the United States, Literature, 1948 •
Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Physics, 1948 •
Edward Victor Appleton, Physics, 1947 •
Robert Robinson, Chemistry, 1947 •
Friends Service Council, Peace, 1947 •
Ernst Boris Chain,
born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1945 •
Alexander Fleming, Physiology or Medicine, 1945 •
George Paget Thomson, Physics, 1937 •
Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Peace, 1937 •
Norman Haworth, Chemistry, 1937 •
Henry Hallett Dale, Physiology or Medicine, 1936 •
James Chadwick, Physics, 1935 •
Arthur Henderson, Peace, 1934 •
Norman Angell, Peace, 1933 •
Paul Dirac, Physics, 1933 •
Charles Scott Sherrington, Physiology or Medicine, 1932 •
John Galsworthy, Literature, 1932 •
Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Physiology or Medicine, 1932 •
Arthur Harden, Chemistry, 1929 •
Frederick Hopkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1929 •
Owen Willans Richardson, Physics, 1928 •
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Physics, 1927 •
Austen Chamberlain, Peace, 1925 •
George Bernard Shaw,
born in Ireland (Then part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland), Literature, 1925 •
John Macleod*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923 •
Archibald Vivian Hill, Physiology or Medicine, 1922 •
Francis William Aston, Chemistry, 1922 •
Frederick Soddy, Chemistry, 1921 •
Charles Glover Barkla, Physics, 1917 •
William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915 •
William Lawrence Bragg,
born in Australia, Physics, 1915 •
Ernest Rutherford,
born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908 •
Rudyard Kipling,
born in India, Literature, 1907 •
J. J. Thomson, Physics, 1906 •
John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Physics, 1904 •
William Ramsay, Chemistry, 1904 •
William Randal Cremer, Peace, 1903 •
Ronald Ross,
born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1902
United States •
Joel Mokyr,
born in the Netherlands, Economics, 2025 •
Omar M. Yaghi,
born in Jordan, Chemistry, 2025 •
John M. Martinis, Physics, 2025 •
Mary E. Brunkow, Physiology or Medicine, 2025 •
Fred Ramsdell, Physiology or Medicine, 2025 •
Daron Acemoglu,
born in Turkey, Economics, 2024 •
Simon Johnson,
born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2024 •
James A. Robinson,
born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2024 •
John M. Jumper, Chemistry, 2024 •
David Baker, Chemistry, 2024 •
John Hopfield, Physics, 2024 •
Victor Ambros, Physiology or Medicine, 2024 •
Gary Ruvkun, Physiology or Medicine, 2024 •
Claudia Goldin, Economics, 2023 •
Louis Brus, Chemistry, 2023 •
Moungi Bawendi,
born in France, Chemistry, 2023 •
Alexei Ekimov,
born in former USSR, Chemistry, 2023 •
Drew Weissman, Physiology or Medicine, 2023 •
Katalin Karikó,
born in Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 2023 •
Ben Bernanke, Economics, 2022 •
Douglas Diamond, Economics, 2022 •
Philip H. Dybvig, Economics, 2022 •
Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Chemistry, 2022 •
K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2022 •
John Clauser, Physics, 2022 •
David Card,
born in Canada, Economics, 2021 •
Joshua Angrist, Economics, 2021 •
Guido Imbens,
born in Netherlands, Economics, 2021 •
Maria Ressa,
born in Philippines, Peace, 2021 •
Syukuro Manabe,
born in Japan, Physics, 2021 •
David MacMillan,
born in United Kingdom, Chemistry, 2021 •
David Julius, Physiology or Medicine, 2021 •
Ardem Patapoutian,
born in Lebanon, Physiology or Medicine, 2021 •
Robert B. Wilson, Economics, 2020 •
Paul R. Milgrom, Economics, 2020 •
Louise Glück, Literature, 2020 •
Jennifer Doudna, Chemistry, 2020 •
Andrea Ghez, Physics, 2020 •
Harvey J. Alter, Physiology or Medicine, 2020 •
Charles M. Rice, Physiology or Medicine, 2020 •
Abhijit Banerjee,
born in India, Economics, 2019 •
Esther Duflo,
born in France, Economics, 2019 •
Michael Kremer, Economics, 2019 •
John B. Goodenough,
born in Germany, Chemistry, 2019 •
M. Stanley Whittingham,
born in United Kingdom, Chemistry, 2019 •
Jim Peebles,
born in Canada, Physics, 2019 •
William Kaelin Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 2019 •
Gregg L. Semenza, Physiology or Medicine, 2019 •
Paul Romer, Economics, 2018 •
William Nordhaus, Economics, 2018 •
George P. Smith, Chemistry, 2018 •
Frances Arnold, Chemistry, 2018 •
Arthur Ashkin, Physics, 2018 •
James Allison, Physiology or Medicine, 2018 •
Richard H. Thaler, Economics, 2017 •
Joachim Frank,
born in Germany, Chemistry, 2017 •
Rainer Weiss,
born in Germany, Physics, 2017 •
Kip Thorne, Physics, 2017 •
Barry Barish, Physics, 2017 •
Michael W. Young, Physiology or Medicine, 2017 •
Michael Rosbash, Physiology or Medicine, 2017 •
Jeffrey C. Hall, Physiology or Medicine, 2017 •
Bob Dylan, Literature, 2016 •
Oliver Hart,
born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2016 •
Fraser Stoddart,
born in United Kingdom, Chemistry, 2016 •
F. Duncan M. Haldane,
born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2016 •
John M. Kosterlitz,
born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2016 •
Angus Deaton,
born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2015 •
Paul L. Modrich, Chemistry, 2015 •
Aziz Sancar,
born in Turkey, Chemistry, 2015 •
William C. Campbell,
born in Ireland, Physiology or Medicine, 2015 •
William E. Moerner, Chemistry, 2014 •
Eric Betzig, Chemistry, 2014 •
Shuji Nakamura,
born in Japan, Physics, 2014 •
John O'Keefe*, Physiology or Medicine, 2014 •
Robert J. Shiller, Economics, 2013 •
Lars Peter Hansen, Economics, 2013 •
Eugene F. Fama, Economics, 2013 •
Arieh Warshel,
born in Israel, Chemistry, 2013 •
Michael Levitt,
born in South Africa, Chemistry, 2013 •
Martin Karplus,
born in Austria, Chemistry, 2013 •
Randy Schekman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013 •
Thomas C. Südhof,
born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 2013 •
James Rothman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013 •
Alvin E. Roth, Economics, 2012 •
Lloyd S. Shapley, Economics, 2012 •
Brian K. Kobilka, Chemistry, 2012 •
Robert J. Lefkowitz, Chemistry, 2012 •
David J. Wineland, Physics, 2012 •
Christopher A. Sims, Economics, 2011 •
Thomas J. Sargent, Economics, 2011 •
Saul Perlmutter, Physics, 2011 •
Brian P. Schmidt, Physics, 2011 •
Adam G. Riess, Physics, 2011 •
Ralph M. Steinman,
born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 2011 •
Bruce Beutler, Physiology or Medicine, 2011 •
Peter A. Diamond, Economics, 2010 •
Dale T. Mortensen, Economics, 2010 •
Ei-ichi Negishi,
Japanese citizenship, Chemistry, 2010 •
Richard F. Heck, Chemistry, 2010 •
Elinor Ostrom, Economics, 2009 •
Oliver Eaton Williamson, Economics, 2009 •
Barack H. Obama, Peace, 2009 •
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan,
born in India, Chemistry, 2009 •
Thomas A. Steitz, Chemistry, 2009 •
Willard S. Boyle,
born in Canada, Physics, 2009 •
Charles K. Kao,
born in China, Physics, 2009 •
George E. Smith, Physics, 2009 •
Elizabeth Blackburn,
born in Australia, Physiology or Medicine, 2009 •
Carol W. Greider, Physiology or Medicine, 2009 •
Jack W. Szostak,
born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009 •
Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008 •
Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008 •
Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008 •
Osamu Shimomura,
Japanese citizenship, Chemistry, 2008 •
Yoichiro Nambu,
born in Japan, Physics, 2008 •
Leonid Hurwicz,
born in Russia, Economics, 2007 •
Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007 •
Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007 •
Al Gore, Peace, 2007 •
Mario R. Capecchi,
born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 2007 •
Oliver Smithies,
born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2007 •
Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006 •
John C. Mather, Physics, 2006 •
Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006 •
George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006 •
Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006 •
Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006 •
Robert Aumann*,
as an Israeli citizen, Economics, 2005 •
Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005 •
Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005 •
Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005 •
John L. Hall, Physics, 2005 •
Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005 •
Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004 •
Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004 •
David J. Gross, Physics, 2004 •
H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004 •
Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004 •
Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004 •
Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004 •
Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003 •
Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003 •
Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003 •
Anthony J. Leggett,
born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2003 •
Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003 •
Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov,
born in Russia, Physics, 2003 •
Daniel Kahneman,
born in Israel, Economics, 2002 •
Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002 •
Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002 •
John Bennett Fenn, Chemistry, 2002 •
Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002 •
Riccardo Giacconi,
born in Italy, Physics, 2002 •
Sydney Brenner,
born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002 •
H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002 •
William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001 •
K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001 •
Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001 •
George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001 •
A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001 •
Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001 •
Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001 •
Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001 •
Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000 •
Alan MacDiarmid,
born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000 •
James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000 •
Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000 •
Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000 •
Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000 •
Eric Kandel,
born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000 •
Ahmed H. Zewail,
born in Egypt (dual-national), Chemistry, 1999 •
Günter Blobel,
born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1999 •
Walter Kohn,
born in Austria, Chemistry, 1998 •
Horst Ludwig Störmer,
born in Germany, Physics, 1998 •
Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998 •
Daniel C. Tsui,
born in China, Physics, 1998 •
Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998 •
Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998 •
Ferid Murad, Physiology or Medicine, 1998 •
Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997 •
Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997 •
Myron Scholes,
born in Canada, Economics, 1997 •
Jody Williams, Peace, 1997 •
Steven Chu, Physics, 1997 •
William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997 •
Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997 •
Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996 •
Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996 •
William Vickrey,
born in Canada, Economics, 1996 •
David M. Lee, Physics, 1996 •
Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996 •
Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996 •
Mario J. Molina,
born in Mexico, Chemistry, 1995 •
F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995 •
Robert Lucas Jr., Economics, 1995 •
Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995 •
Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995 •
Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995 •
Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995 •
George Andrew Olah,
born in Hungary, Chemistry, 1994 •
John Harsanyi,
born in Hungary, Economics, 1994 •
John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994 •
Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994 •
Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994 •
Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994 •
Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993 •
Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993 •
Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993 •
Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993 •
Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993 •
Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993 •
Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993 •
Rudolph A. Marcus,
born in Canada, Chemistry, 1992 •
Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992 •
Edmond H. Fischer,
born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992 •
Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992 •
Ronald Coase,
born in the United Kingdom, Economics, 1991 •
Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990 •
Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990 •
William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990 •
Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990 •
Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990 •
Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990 •
Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990 •
E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990 •
Sidney Altman,
born in Canada, Chemistry, 1989 •
Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989 •
Hans G. Dehmelt,
born in Germany, Physics, 1989 •
Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989 •
J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989 •
Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989 •
Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988 •
Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988 •
Jack Steinberger,
born in Germany, Physics, 1988 •
Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988 •
George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988 •
Charles J. Pedersen,
born in Korea, Chemistry, 1987 •
Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987 •
Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987 •
Joseph Brodsky,
born in Russia, Literature, 1987 •
Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986 •
Yuan T. Lee,
born in Taiwan, Chemistry, 1986 •
James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986 •
Elie Wiesel,
born in Romania, Peace, 1986 •
Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986 •
Rita Levi-Montalcini,
born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986 •
Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985 •
Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985 •
Franco Modigliani,
born in Italy, Economics, 1985 •
Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985 •
Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985 •
Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984 •
Henry Taube,
born in Canada, Chemistry, 1983 •
Gérard Debreu,
born in France, Economics, 1983 •
William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983 •
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar,
born in India, Physics, 1983 •
Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983 •
George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982 •
Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982 •
Roald Hoffmann,
born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981 •
James Tobin, Economics, 1981 •
Nicolaas Bloembergen,
born in the Netherlands, Physics, 1981 •
Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981 •
David H. Hubel,
born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981 •
Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981 •
Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980 •
Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980 •
Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980 •
Czesław Miłosz,
born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980 •
James Cronin, Physics, 1980 •
Val Fitch, Physics, 1980 •
Baruj Benacerraf,
born in Venezuela, Physiology or Medicine, 1980 •
George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980 •
Herbert C. Brown,
born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1979 •
Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979 •
Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979 •
Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979 •
Allan M. Cormack,
born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 1979 •
Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978 •
Isaac Bashevis Singer,
born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Literature, 1978 •
Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978 •
Arno Penzias,
born in Germany, Physics, 1978 •
Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978 •
Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978 •
Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977 •
John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977 •
Roger Guillemin,
born in France, Physiology or Medicine, 1977 •
Andrew Schally,
born in then Poland, now Lithuania, Physiology or Medicine, 1977 •
Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977 •
William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976 •
Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976 •
Saul Bellow,
born in Canada, Literature, 1976 •
Burton Richter, Physics, 1976 •
Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976 •
Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976 •
Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976 •
Tjalling C. Koopmans,
born in the Netherlands, Economics, 1975 •
Ben Roy Mottelson*, Physics, 1975 •
James Rainwater, Physics, 1975 •
David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975 •
Renato Dulbecco,
born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1975 •
Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975 •
Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974 •
George E. Palade,
born in Romania, Physiology or Medicine, 1974 •
Wassily Leontief,
born in Germany, Economics, 1973 •
Henry Kissinger,
born in Germany, Peace, 1973 •
Ivar Giaever,
Norway, Physics, 1973 •
Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972 •
Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972 •
William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972 •
Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972 •
John Bardeen, Physics, 1972 •
Leon N. Cooper, Physics, 1972 •
Robert Schrieffer, Physics, 1972 •
Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972 •
Simon Kuznets,
born in then Russia, now Belarus, Economics, 1971 •
Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971 •
Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970 •
Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970 •
Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970 •
Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969 •
Max Delbrück,
born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1969 •
Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969 •
Salvador Luria,
born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1969 •
Lars Onsager,
born in Norway, Chemistry, 1968 •
Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968 •
Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968 •
Har Gobind Khorana,
born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1968 •
Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968 •
Hans Bethe,
born in then Germany, now France, Physics, 1967 •
Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967 •
George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967 •
Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966 •
Charles B. Huggins,
born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1966 •
Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966 •
Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965 •
Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965 •
Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965 •
Martin Luther King Jr., Peace, 1964 •
Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964 •
Konrad Bloch,
born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1964 •
Maria Goeppert-Mayer,
born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1963 •
Eugene Wigner,
born in Hungary, Physics, 1963 •
John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962 •
Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962 •
James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962 •
Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961 •
Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961 •
Georg von Békésy,
born in Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1961 •
Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960 •
Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960 •
Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959 •
Emilio Segrè,
born in Italy, Physics, 1959 •
Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959 •
Severo Ochoa,
born in Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959 •
George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958 •
Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958 •
Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958 •
Chen Ning Yang,
born in China, Physics, 1957 •
Tsung-Dao Lee,
born in China, Physics, 1957 •
William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956 •
John Bardeen, Physics, 1956 •
Walter H. Brattain,
born in China, Physics, 1956 •
Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956 •
André F. Cournand,
France, Physiology or Medicine, 1956 •
Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955 •
Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955 •
Polykarp Kusch,
born in Germany, Physics, 1955 •
Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954 •
Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954 •
John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954 •
Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954 •
Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954 •
George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953 •
Fritz Albert Lipmann,
born in then Germany, now Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1953 •
E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952 •
Felix Bloch,
born in Switzerland, Physics, 1952 •
Selman A. Waksman,
born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1952 •
Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951 •
Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951 •
Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950 •
Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950 •
Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950 •
William Giauque,
born in Canada, Chemistry, 1949 •
William Faulkner, Literature, 1949 •
T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948 •
American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947 •
Carl Ferdinand Cori,
born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947 •
Gerty Cori,
born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947 •
Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946 •
James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946 •
John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946 •
Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946 •
John R. Mott, Peace, 1946 •
Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946 •
Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946 •
Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945 •
Isidor Isaac Rabi,
born in Austria, Physics, 1944 •
Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944 •
Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944 •
Otto Stern,
born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1943 •
Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943 •
Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939 •
Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938 •
Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937 •
Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936 •
Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936 •
Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934 •
George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934 •
William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934 •
George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934 •
Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933 •
Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932 •
Jane Addams, Peace, 1931 •
Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931 •
Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930 •
Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929 •
Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927 •
Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925 •
Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923 •
Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919 •
Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914 •
Elihu Root, Peace, 1912 •
Albert A. Michelson,
born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1907 •
Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906
Venezuela •
María Corina Machado, Peace, 2025 •
Baruj Benacerraf*, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
Vietnam •
Lê Đức Thọ,
born in French Indochina (now Vietnam), Peace, 1973 (declined)
Yemen •
Tawakkol Karman, Peace, 2011
Yugoslavia •
Ivo Andrić, born in the
Dolac,
Austria-Hungary (modern-day
Bosnia and Herzegovina), Literature, 1961
Zimbabwe •
Albert Lutuli,
born in then Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, Peace, 1960 ==See also==