September 29

Pre-1600 • 61 BC – Pompey the Great celebrates his third triumph for victories over the pirates and the end of the Mithridatic Wars on his 45th birthday. • 1011 – Danes capture Canterbury after a siege, taking Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury, as a prisoner. • 1227 – Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, is excommunicated by Pope Gregory IX for his failure to participate in the Crusades during the Investiture Controversy. • 1267 – The Treaty of Montgomery recognises Llywelyn ap Gruffudd as Prince of Wales, but only as a vassal of King Henry III. • 1364 – During the Hundred Years' War, Anglo-Breton forces defeat the Franco-Breton army in Brittany, ending the War of the Breton Succession. • 1567 – During the French War of Religion, Protestant coup officials in Nîmes massacre Catholic priests in an event now known as the Michelade. • 1578 – Tegucigalpa, capital city of Honduras, is claimed by the Spaniards. 1601–1900 • 1714 – The Cossacks of the Tsardom of Russia kill about 800 people overnight in Hailuoto during the Great Wrath. • 1717 – An earthquake strikes Antigua Guatemala, destroying much of the city's architecture. • 1724 – J. S. Bach leads the first performance of Herr Gott, dich loben alle wir, BWV 130 for the feast of archangel Michael, based on Paul Eber's hymn in twelve stanzas. • 1789 – The United States Department of War first establishes a regular army with a strength of several hundred men. • 1829 – The Metropolitan Police of London, later also known as the Met, is founded. • 1848 – The Battle of Pákozd is a stalemate between Hungarian and Croatian forces and is the first battle of the Hungarian Revolution. • 1850 – The papal bull Universalis Ecclesiae restores the Roman Catholic hierarchy in England and Wales. • 1855 – The Philippine port of Iloilo is opened to world trade by the Spanish administration. • 1864 – The Battle of Chaffin's Farm is fought in the American Civil War. • 1864 – The Treaty of Lisbon defines the boundaries between Spain and Portugal and abolishes the Couto Misto microstate. • 1885 – The first practical public electric tramway in the world is opened in Blackpool, England. 1901–present • 1907 – The cornerstone is laid at the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (better known as Washington National Cathedral) in Washington, D.C. • 1911 – Italy declares war on the Ottoman Empire, In this war , Italy gains Libya which ends Ottoman rule in North Africa . • 1918 – World War I: Bulgaria signs the Armistice of Salonica ending its participation. • 1918 – World War I: The Hindenburg Line is broken by an Allied attack. • 1918 – World War I: Germany's Supreme Army Command tells Kaiser Wilhelm II and Imperial Chancellor Georg Michaelis to open negotiations for an armistice to end the war. • 1920 – Ukrainian War of Independence: The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic agree to a truce with the Makhnovshchina. • 1923 – The Mandate for Palestine takes effect, creating Mandatory Palestine. • 1923 – The Mandate for Syria and Lebanon takes effect. • 1923 – The First American Track and Field championships for women are held. • 1932 – Last day of the Battle of Boquerón between Paraguay and Bolivia during the Chaco War. • 1940 – Two Avro Ansons collide in mid-air over New South Wales, Australia, remain locked together, then land safely. • 1941 – During World War II, German forces, with the aid of local Ukrainian collaborators, begin the two-day Babi Yar massacre. • 1954 – The convention establishing CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) is signed. • 1957 – The Kyshtym disaster is the third-worst nuclear accident ever recorded. • 1959 – A Lockheed L-188 Electra crashes in Buffalo, Texas, killing 34 people. • 1971 – Oman joins the Arab League. • 1972 – Japan establishes diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China after breaking official ties with the Republic of China. • 1975 – WGPR becomes the first black-owned-and-operated television station in the US. • 1979 – Equatorial Guinean dictator Francisco Macías Nguema is executed by soldiers from Western Sahara. • 1988 – NASA launches STS-26, the first Space Shuttle mission since the Challenger disaster. • 1990 – Construction of the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (better known as Washington National Cathedral) is completed in Washington, D.C. • 1990 – The YF-22, which would later become the F-22 Raptor, flies for the first time. • 1990 – The Tampere Hall, the largest concert and congress center in the Nordic countries, is inaugurated in Tampere, Finland. • 1991 – A Haitian coup d'état occurs. • 1992 – Brazilian President Fernando Collor de Mello is impeached. • 2004 – The asteroid 4179 Toutatis passes within four lunar distances of Earth. • 2004 – Burt Rutan's Ansari SpaceShipOne performs a successful spaceflight, the first of two required to win the Ansari X Prize. • 2005 – John Roberts is confirmed as Chief Justice of the United States. • 2006 – A Boeing 737 and an Embraer 600 collide in mid-air, killing 154 people and triggering a Brazilian aviation crisis. • 2007 – Calder Hall, the world's first commercial nuclear power station, is demolished in a controlled explosion. • 2008 – The stock market crashes with the Dow Jones dropping a then record 778 points after the United States House of Representatives vote on the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act fails during the beginning stages of the Great Recession. • 2009 – The 8.1 Samoa earthquake results in a tsunami that kills over 189 and injures hundreds. • 2011 – The special court in India convicted all 269 accused officials for atrocity on Dalits and 17 for rape in the Vachathi case. • 2013 – Over 42 people are killed by members of Boko Haram at the College of Agriculture in Nigeria. • 2016 – Eleven days after the Uri attack, the Indian Army conducts "surgical strikes" against suspected militants in Pakistani-administered Kashmir. • 2019 – Violence and low turnout mar the 2019 Afghan presidential election. ==Births==

Pre-1600 • 106 BC – Pompey, Roman general and politician (died 48 BC) • 1240 – Margaret of England, Queen consort of Scots (died 1275) • 1402 – Ferdinand the Holy Prince of Portugal (died 1443) • 1511 – Michael Servetus, Spanish physician, cartographer, and theologian (died 1553) • 1527 – John Lesley, Scottish bishop (died 1596) • 1547 – Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright (died 1616) • 1548 – William V, Duke of Bavaria (died 1626) • 1561 – Adriaan van Roomen, Flemish priest and mathematician (died 1615) • 1574 – Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox, Scottish nobleman and politician (died 1624) 1601–1900 • 1602 – Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland, English military leader (died 1668) • 1636 – Thomas Tenison, English archbishop (died 1715) • 1639 – William Russell, Lord Russell, English politician (died 1683) • 1640 – Antoine Coysevox, French sculptor and educator (died 1720) • 1673 – Jacques-Martin Hotteterre, French flute player and composer (died 1763) • 1691 – Richard Challoner, English bishop (died 1781) • 1703 – François Boucher, French painter and set designer (died 1770) • 1725 – Robert Clive, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire (died 1774) • 1758 – Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, English admiral (died 1805) • 1766 – Charlotte, Princess Royal of England (died 1828) • 1786 – Guadalupe Victoria, Mexican general and politician (died 1843) • 1803 – Jacques Charles François Sturm, French mathematician and theorist (died 1850) • 1808 – Henry Bennett, American lawyer and politician (died 1868) • 1810 – Elizabeth Gaskell, English author (died 1865) • 1812 – Adolph Göpel, German mathematician (died 1847) • 1832 – Joachim Oppenheim, Czech rabbi and author (died 1891) • 1832 – Miguel Miramón, Unconstitutional president of Mexico (died 1867) • 1843 – Mikhail Skobelev, Russian general (died 1882) • 1844 – Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 10th President of Argentina (died 1909) • 1844 – Edward Pulsford, English-Australian politician and free-trade campaigner (died 1919) • 1853 – Luther D. Bradley, American cartoonist (died 1917) • 1863 – Ludwig Holborn, German physicist (died 1926) • 1863 – Hugo Haase, German lawyer, jurist, and politician (died 1919) • 1864 – Miguel de Unamuno, Spanish philosopher and author (died 1936) • 1866 – Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, Ukrainian historian, academic, and politician (died 1934) • 1881 – Ludwig von Mises, Austrian-American economist, sociologist, and philosopher (died 1973) • 1882 – Lilias Armstrong, English phonetician (died 1937) • 1891 – Ian Fairweather, Scottish-Australian painter (died 1974) • 1895 – Clarence Ashley, American singer, guitarist, and banjo player (died 1967) • 1895 – Joseph Banks Rhine, American botanist and parapsychologist (died 1980) • 1895 – Roscoe Turner, American pilot (died 1970) • 1897 – Herbert Agar, American journalist and historian (died 1980) • 1898 – Trofim Lysenko, Ukrainian-Russian biologist and agronomist (died 1976) • 1899 – László Bíró, Hungarian-Argentinian journalist and inventor, invented the ballpoint pen (died 1985) • 1899 – Billy Butlin, South African-English businessman, founded Butlins (died 1980) 1901–present • 1901 – Lanza del Vasto, Italian poet, philosopher, and activist (died 1981) • 1901 – Enrico Fermi, Italian-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1954) • 1903 – Miguel Alemán Valdés, Mexican lawyer and civilian politician, 46th President of Mexico (died 1983) • 1903 – Diana Vreeland, American journalist (died 1989) • 1904 – Greer Garson, English-American actress (died 1996) • 1904 – Michał Waszyński, Polish film director and producer (died 1965) • 1905 – Fidel LaBarba, American boxer and sportswriter (died 1981) • 1906 – Henry Nash Smith, American academic (died 1986) • 1907 – Gene Autry, American singer, actor, and businessman (died 1998) • 1907 – George W. Jenkins, American businessman, founded Publix (died 1996) • 1908 – Eddie Tolan, American sprinter and educator (died 1967) • 1909 – Virginia Bruce, American actress (died 1982) • 1910 – Bill Boyd, American singer and guitarist (died 1977) • 1910 – Diosdado Macapagal, Philippine politician, 9th President of the Philippines (died 1997) • 1911 – Charles Court, English-Australian politician, 21st Premier of Western Australia (died 2007) • 1911 – Reginald Victor Jones, British physicist and scientific military intelligence expert (died 1997) • 1912 – Michelangelo Antonioni, Italian director and screenwriter (died 2007) • 1913 – Trevor Howard, English actor (died 1988) • 1913 – Stanley Kramer, American director and producer (died 2001) • 1913 – Rutherford Ness Robertson, Australian botanist and biologist (died 2001) • 1914 – Olive Dehn, English author and poet (died 2007) • 1915 – Vincent DeDomenico, American businessman, founded the Napa Valley Wine Train (died 2007) • 1915 – Oscar Handlin, American historian and academic (died 2011) • 1915 – Brenda Marshall, American actress (died 1992) • 1916 – Carl Giles, English cartoonist (died 1995) • 1916 – Josef Traxel, German operatic tenor (died 1975) • 1918 – Billy Bevis, English footballer (died 1994) • 1919 – Bill Proud, English cricketer (died 1961) • 1920 – Peter D. Mitchell, English biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1992) • 1921 – James Cross, Irish-British diplomat (died 2021) • 1921 – John Ritchie, New Zealand composer and educator (died 2014) • 1922 – Reed Irvine, American economist and activist (died 2004) • 1922 – Lizabeth Scott, American actress (died 2015) • 1923 – Stan Berenstain, American author and illustrator (died 2005) • 1923 – Bum Phillips, American football player and coach (died 2013) • 1925 – Steve Forrest, American actor (died 2013) • 1925 – Paul MacCready, American engineer, founded AeroVironment (died 2007) • 1926 – Chuck Cooper, American basketball player (died 1984) • 1926 – Pete Elliott, American football player and coach (died 2013) • 1927 – Pete McCloskey, American politician (died 2024) • 1927 – Barbara Mertz, American historian and author (died 2013) • 1927 – Cid Moreira, Brazilian journalist and television anchor (died 2024) • 1928 – Eric Lubbock, 4th Baron Avebury, English lieutenant, engineer, and politician (died 2016) • 1928 – Brajesh Mishra, Indian politician and diplomat, 1st Indian National Security Advisor (died 2012) • 1928 – Jeffrey O'Connell, American legal expert, professor, and attorney (died 2013) • 1930 – Richard Bonynge, Australian pianist and conductor • 1930 – Colin Dexter, English author and educator (died 2017) • 1931 – James Cronin, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2016) • 1931 – Anita Ekberg, Swedish-Italian model and actress (died 2015) • 1931 – Joseph M. McDade, American politician (died 2017) • 1932 – Robert Benton, American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2025) • 1932 – Mehmood, Indian actor, singer, director and producer (died 2004) • 1933 – Samora Machel, Mozambican commander and politician, 1st President of Mozambique (died 1986) • 1933 – Mars Rafikov, Soviet pilot and cosmonaut (died 2000) • 1934 – Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Hungarian-American psychologist and academic (died 2021) • 1934 – Stuart M. Kaminsky, American author and screenwriter (died 2009) • 1935 – Jerry Lee Lewis, American singer-songwriter and pianist (died 2022) • 1935 – Carmen Delgado Votaw, Puerto Rican civil rights pioneer (died 2017) • 1936 – Silvio Berlusconi, Italian businessman and politician, Prime Minister of Italy (died 2023) • 1936 – James Fogle, American author (died 2012) • 1936 – Hal Trosky, Jr., American baseball player (died 2012) • 1937 – Kōichirō Matsuura, Japanese diplomat • 1937 – Tom McKeown, American poet and educator • 1938 – Wim Kok, Dutch union leader and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (died 2018) • 1938 – Michael Stürmer, German historian • 1939 – Jim Baxter, Scottish footballer (died 2001) • 1939 – Larry Linville, American actor (died 2000) • 1939 – Rhodri Morgan, Welsh politician, 2nd First Minister of Wales (died 2017) • 1940 – Billy Cobb, English footballer • 1941 – Oscar H. Ibarra, Filipino-American theoretical computer scientist • 1941 – Jon Brower Minnoch, famous for being the world's heaviest person recorded (died 1983) • 1941 – Robert Lieber, American writer and academic • 1942 – Felice Gimondi, Italian cyclist (died 2019) • 1942 – Madeline Kahn, American actress and singer (died 1999) • 1942 – Ian McShane, English actor • 1942 – Bill Nelson, American politician • 1942 – Jean-Luc Ponty, French violinist and composer • 1942 – Janet Powell, Australian educator and politician (died 2013) • 1942 – Steve Tesich, Serbian-American screenwriter and playwright (died 1996) • 1943 – Juan Flores, American academic and professor (died 2014) • 1943 – Lech Wałęsa, Polish electrician and politician, 2nd President of Poland, Nobel Prize laureate • 1944 – Isla Blair, British actress and singer • 1944 – Mike Post, American composer and producer • 1945 – Kyriakos Sfetsas, Greek composer and poet • 1945 – Lella Cuberli, American soprano • 1946 – Patricia Hodge, English actress • 1946 – Arturo Lindsay, Panamanian-American artist • 1947 – Richard J. Evans, British historian • 1947 – Ülo Kaevats, Estonian philosopher, academic, and politician (died 2015) • 1947 – S. H. Kapadia, Indian lawyer, judge, and politician, 38th Chief Justice of India (died 2016) • 1948 – Mark Farner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist • 1948 – Bryant Gumbel, American journalist and sportscaster • 1948 – Theo Jörgensmann, German clarinet player and composer (died 2025) • 1948 – John M. McHugh, American politician • 1949 – George Dalaras, Greek singer-songwriter and guitarist • 1949 – Douglas Frantz, American investigative journalist and author • 1950 – Merle Collins, Grenadian poet and short story writer • 1951 – Michelle Bachelet, Chilean politician, President of Chile • 1951 – Pier Luigi Bersani, Italian educator and politician, 6th President of Emilia-Romagna • 1951 – Roslyn Schwartz, Canadian author • 1951 – Mike Enriquez, Filipino television and radio newscaster (died 2023) • 1952 – Roy Campbell, Jr., American trumpet player (died 2014) • 1952 – Pete Hautman, American author • 1952 – Max Sandlin, American lawyer, judge, and politician • 1953 – Mona Baker, Egyptian-British professor • 1953 – Drake Hogestyn, American actor (died 2024) • 1953 – Janis F. Kearney, American author, lecturer and publisher • 1954 – Marshall Holman, American bowler and sportscaster • 1954 – Harry E. Johnson, American lawyer and public servant • 1954 – Geoffrey Marcy, American astronomer • 1954 – Mark Mitchell, Australian actor • 1954 – Cindy Morgan, American actress (died 2023) • 1955 – Ann Bancroft, American explorer and author • 1955 – Joe Donnelly, American politician and lawyer • 1955 – Gwen Ifill, American journalist (died 2016) • 1956 – Susanne Antonetta, American poet and author • 1956 – Sebastian Coe, English sprinter and politician • 1956 – Suzzy Roche, American singer-songwriter and actress • 1957 – Chris Broad, English cricketer and referee • 1957 – Andrew Dice Clay, American comedian and actor • 1957 – Uwe Foullong, German politician • 1957 – Joel Gallen, American director, producer and screenwriter • 1957 – Mark Nicholas, English cricketer and sportscaster • 1958 – Andy Straka, American author • 1958 – Karen Young, American actress • 1959 – Jon Fosse, Norwegian author and dramatist • 1959 – Marissa Moss, American author • 1959 – Raf, Italian singer-songwriter • 1960 – Rob Deer, American baseball player • 1960 – John Paxson, American basketball player and executive • 1961 – Mohammed Dahlan, Palestinian politician • 1961 – Julia Gillard, Welsh-Australian lawyer and politician, 27th Prime Minister of Australia • 1962 – Roger Bart, American actor • 1963 – Dave Andreychuk, Canadian ice hockey player • 1963 – Les Claypool, American bass player, singer, songwriter, and producer • 1963 – Francis Jue, American actor and singer • 1964 – PJ Manney, American writer • 1965 – Suzanne Kamata, American author and educator • 1965 – Robert F. Worth, American journalist • 1966 – Hersey Hawkins, American basketball player and coach • 1966 – Ben Miles, English actor • 1966 – Ken Norton Jr., American football player and coach • 1966 – Jill Whelan, American actress • 1967 – Sara Sankey, English badminton player • 1967 – Brett Anderson, English singer and songwriter • 1968 – Darius de Haas, American stage actor and singer • 1968 – Luke Goss, English actor • 1968 – Adam Segal, American cybersecurity expert • 1969 – Erika Eleniak, American model and actress • 1969 – Robert Kurzban, American author and professor • 1969 – Carlos Watson, American entrepreneur, journalist and television host • 1970 – Natasha Gregson Wagner, American actress • 1970 – Khushbu Sundar, Indian actress, producer, and politician • 1970 – Emily Lloyd, English actress • 1970 – Russell Peters, Canadian comedian, actor, and producer • 1970 – Yoshihiro Tajiri, Japanese wrestler • 1971 – Joanna Brooks, American author and professor • 1971 – Ray Buchanan, American football player • 1971 – Mackenzie Crook, English actor and screenwriter • 1971 – Theodore Shapiro, American composer • 1972 – Jörgen Jönsson, Swedish ice hockey player • 1972 – Robert Webb, English comedian, actor and writer • 1973 – Alfie Boe, English tenor and actor • 1974 – Alexis Cruz, American actor • 1974 – Dedric Ward, American football wide receiver • 1975 – Stephanie Klein, American author • 1976 – Darren Byfield, English-Jamaican footballer • 1976 – Kelvin Davis, English footballer • 1977 – Heath Bell, American baseball player • 1978 – Kurt Nilsen, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist • 1978 – Neville Roach, English footballer • 1978 – Nathan West, American actor, musician, and singer • 1980 – Dallas Green, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist • 1980 – Zachary Levi, American actor and singer • 1980 – Chrissy Metz, American actress • 1981 – Kelly McCreary, American actress • 1981 – Suzanne Shaw, English actress and singer • 1983 – Ryan Garry, English footballer and coach • 1984 – Per Mertesacker, German footballer • 1985 – Calvin Johnson, American football player • 1985 – Michelle Payne, Australian jockey • 1986 – Inika McPherson, American track and field athlete • 1987 – Josh Farro, American musician • 1989 – Shyima Hall, Egyptian human rights activist • 1990 – Jordan Schroeder, American ice hockey player • 1991 – Souleymane Doukara, French footballer • 1993 – Enxhi Seli-Zacharias, German politician • 1994 – Halsey, American singer • 1994 – Nicholas Galitzine, English actor • 1995 – Sasha Lane, American actress • 1999 – Choi Ye-na, South Korean singer and dancer • 2000 – Jaden McDaniels, American basketball player ==Deaths==

Pre-1600 • 722 – Leudwinus, Frankish archbishop and saint (born 660) • 855 – Lothair I, Carolingian emperor (born 795) • 1186 – William of Tyre, Archbishop of Tyre (born 1130) • 1225 – Arnaud Amalric, Papal legate who allegedly promoted mass murder • 1298 – Guido I da Montefeltro, Italian military strategist (born 1223) • 1304 – John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, English general (born 1231) • 1364 – Charles I, Duke of Brittany (born 1319) • 1382 – Izz al-Din ibn Rukn al-Din Mahmud, malik of Sistan • 1501 – Andrew Stewart, Scottish bishop (born 1442) • 1560 – Gustav I of Sweden (born 1496) 1601–1900 • 1637 – Lorenzo Ruiz, Filipino martyr and saint (born 1600) • 1642 – René Goupil, French missionary and saint (born 1608) • 1642 – William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Cheshire (born 1561) • 1715 – George Haliburton, Scottish bishop (born 1635) • 1800 – Michael Denis, Austrian poet and author (born 1729) • 1804 – Michael Hillegas, American politician, 1st Treasurer of the United States (born 1728) • 1833 – Ferdinand VII of Spain (born 1784) • 1850 – David Keith Ballow, Scottish-Australian doctor (born 1804) • 1861 – Tekla Bądarzewska-Baranowska, Polish composer and pianist (born 1829 or 1834) • 1862 – William "Bull" Nelson, American general (born 1824) • 1867 – Sterling Price, American major general and politician (born 1809) • 1887 – Bernhard von Langenbeck, German surgeon and academic (born 1810) • 1889 – Louis Faidherbe, French general and politician (born 1818) • 1898 – Thomas F. Bayard, American lawyer, politician and diplomat (born 1828) • 1900 – Samuel Fenton Cary, American lawyer and politician (born 1814) 1901–present • 1902 – William McGonagall, Scottish poet and actor (born 1825) • 1902 – Émile Zola, French journalist, author, and playwright (born 1840) • 1904 – Alfred Nehring, German zoologist and paleontologist (born 1845) • 1905 – Alexander Hay Japp, Scottish author, journalist and publisher (born 1836) • 1908 – Machado de Assis, Brazilian author, poet, and playwright (born 1839) • 1910 – Rebecca Harding Davis, American author and journalist (born 1831) • 1910 – Winslow Homer, American painter, illustrator, and engraver (born 1836) • 1913 – Rudolf Diesel, German engineer, invented the diesel engine (born 1858) • 1913 – John F. Lacey, American politician (born 1841) • 1915 – Luther Orlando Emerson, American musician, composer and music publisher (born 1820) • 1915 – Rudi Stephan, German composer (born 1887) • 1918 – Lawrence Weathers, Australian soldier (born 1890). • 1919 – Edward Pulsford, English-Australian politician and free-trade campaigner (born 1844) • 1925 – Léon Bourgeois, French police officer and politician, 64th Prime Minister of France, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1851) • 1925 – Runar Schildt, Finnish author (born 1888) • 1927 – Arthur Achleitner, German journalist and author (born 1858) • 1927 – Willem Einthoven, Indonesian-Dutch physiologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1860) • 1928 – John Devoy, Irish-American Fenian rebel leader (born 1842) • 1928 – Ernst Steinitz, German mathematician (born 1871) • 1930 – Ilya Repin, Ukrainian-Russian painter and illustrator (born 1844) • 1931 – William Orpen, Irish artist (born 1878) • 1933 – Jean-François Delmas, French bass-baritone (born 1861) • 1935 – Winifred Holtby, English novelist and journalist (born 1898) • 1937 – Marie Zdeňka Baborová-Čiháková, Czech botanist and zoologist (born 1877) • 1937 – Ray Ewry, American triple jumper (born 1873) • 1944 – Douglas Crawford McMurtrie, American typeface designer, graphic designer, historian and author (born 1888) • 1949 – Rosa Olitzka, German-American contralto singer (born 1873) • 1951 – Thomas Cahill, American soccer player and coach (born 1864) • 1952 – John Cobb, English race car driver and pilot (born 1899) • 1952 – C. H. Douglas, British engineer (born 1879) • 1953 – Ernst Reuter, German politician (born 1889) • 1955 – Louis Leon Thurstone, American psychologist (born 1887) • 1955 – Hubert Maitland Turnbull, British pathologist (born 1875) • 1956 – Anastasio Somoza García, Nicaraguan politician, 21st President of Nicaragua (born 1896) • 1958 – Aarre Merikanto, Finnish composer (born 1893) • 1959 – Bruce Bairnsfather, British humorist and cartoonist (born 1887) • 1960 – John Baillie, Scottish theologian (born 1886) • 1960 – Vladimir Dimitrov, Bulgarian artist (born 1882) • 1960 – John Goodwin, British soldier and medical practitioner, 14th Governor of Queensland (born 1871) • 1966 – Bernard Gimbel, American businessman (born 1885) • 1967 – Carson McCullers, American novelist, playwright, essayist, and poet (born 1917) • 1970 – Edward Everett Horton, American actor (born 1886) • 1970 – Gilbert Seldes, American writer and cultural critic (born 1893) • 1972 – Kathleen Clarke, Irish politician and activist (born 1878) • 1973 – W. H. Auden, English-American poet, playwright, and critic (born 1907) • 1975 – Gladys Skelton, Australian-British poet, novelist and playwright (born 1885) • 1975 – Casey Stengel, American baseball player and manager (born 1890) • 1977 – Robert McKimson, American animator and illustrator (born 1910) • 1977 – Alexander Tcherepnin, Russian-American composer and pianist (born 1899) • 1979 – Francisco Macías Nguema, Equatoguinean politician, 1st President of Equatorial Guinea (born 1924) • 1979 – Ivan Wyschnegradsky, Russian composer (born 1893) • 1980 – Harold Alexander Abramson, American physician (born 1889) • 1981 – Bill Shankly, Scottish footballer and manager (born 1913) • 1981 – Frances Yates, English historian (born 1899) • 1982 – A. L. Lloyd, English folk singer (born 1908) • 1982 – Monty Stratton, American baseball player and coach (born 1912) • 1983 – Alan Moorehead, Australian war correspondent and author (born 1910) • 1984 – Geater Davis, American singer and songwriter (born 1946) • 1984 – Hal Porter, Australian novelist, playwright and poet (born 1911) • 1987 – Henry Ford II, American businessman (born 1917) • 1988 – Charles Addams, American cartoonist (born 1912) • 1989 – Gussie Busch, American businessman (born 1899) • 1989 – Georges Ulmer, Danish-French singer-songwriter and actor (born 1919) • 1991 – Grace Zaring Stone, American novelist and short-story writer (born 1891) • 1992 – Jean Aurenche, French screenwriter (born 1904) • 1992 – William H. Sebrell Jr., American nutritionist, 7th Director of the National Institutes of Health (born 1901) • 1992 – Don West, American writer, poet, educator, trade union organizer and civil-rights activist (born 1906) • 1993 – Gordon Douglas, American actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1907) • 1995 – Madalyn Murray O'Hair, American atheist and activist (born 1919) • 1996 – Shūsaku Endō, Japanese author (born 1923) • 1997 – Sven-Eric Johanson, Swedish composer and organist (born 1919) • 1997 – Roy Lichtenstein, American painter and sculptor (born 1923) • 1997 – Edith Ballinger Price, American writer and illustrator (born 1897) • 1998 – Tom Bradley, American lieutenant and politician, 38th Mayor of Los Angeles (born 1917) • 1998 – C. David Marsden, British neurologist (born 1938) • 1998 – Bruno Munari, Italian artist, designer, and inventor (born 1907) • 1999 – Edward William O'Rourke, American bishop (born 1917) • 2000 – John Grant, English journalist and politician (born 1932) • 2001 – Mabel Fairbanks, American figure skater and coach (born 1915) • 2001 – Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, South Vietnamese military officer and politician, 2nd President of South Vietnam (born 1923) • 2004 – Richard Sainct, French motorcycle racer (born 1970) • 2004 – Patrick Wormald, English historian (born 1947) • 2005 – Patrick Caulfield, English painter and academic (born 1936) • 2005 – Austin Leslie, American chef and author (born 1934) • 2006 – Walter Hadlee, New Zealand cricketer and manager (born 1915) • 2006 – Michael A. Monsoor, American sailor, Medal of Honor recipient (born 1981) • 2006 – Louis-Albert Vachon, Canadian cardinal (born 1912) • 2007 – Lois Maxwell, Canadian actress (born 1927) • 2007 – Katsuko Saruhashi, Japanese geochemist (born 1920) • 2008 – Hayden Carruth, American poet and critic (born 1921) • 2010 – Tony Curtis, American actor (born 1925) • 2010 – Greg Giraldo, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (born 1965) • 2011 – Sylvia Robinson, American singer-songwriter and producer (born 1936) • 2012 – Neil Smith, Scottish geographer and academic (born 1954) • 2012 – Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, American publisher (born 1926) • 2012 – Malcolm Wicks, English academic and politician (born 1947) • 2013 – Harold Agnew, American physicist and engineer (born 1921) • 2013 – S. N. Goenka, Indian teacher of Vipassanā meditation (born 1924) • 2013 – Marcella Hazan, Italian cooking writer (born 1924) • 2014 – Mary Cadogan, English author (born 1928) • 2014 – John Ritchie, New Zealand composer and educator (born 1921) • 2015 – Hellmuth Karasek, Czech-German journalist, author, and critic (born 1934) • 2015 – Phil Woods, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (born 1931) • 2016 – Miriam Defensor Santiago, Filipina politician (born 1945) • 2017 – Tom Alter, Indian actor (born 1950) • 2018 – Otis Rush, American blues guitarist and singer (born 1934) • 2019 – Martin Bernheimer, German-American music critic (born 1936) • 2020 – Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Kuwaiti Emir (born 1929) • 2020 – Helen Reddy, Australian-American singer, actress, and activist (born 1941) • 2022 – Kathleen Booth, British computer scientist and mathematician (born 1922) • 2022 – Akissi Kouamé, Ivorian army officer (born 1955) • 2024 – Ozzie Virgil Sr., Dominican baseball player and coach (born 1932) • 2025 – Patrick Murray, British actor (born 1956) • 2025 – Alan McDonald, Scottish Church Minister (born 1951) ==Holidays and observances==

• Christian feast day: • Charles, Duke of Brittany • Hripsime • Jean de Montmirail • Theodota of Philippi • September 29 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) • the Archangels Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael. One of the four quarter days in the Irish calendar. (England and Ireland). Called Michaelmas in some western liturgical traditions. • Inventors' Day (Argentina) ==References==