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1892

1892 (MDCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1892nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 892nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 92nd year of the 19th century, and the 3rd year of the 1890s decade. As of the start of 1892, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Events
JanuaryJanuary 1Ellis Island begins processing immigrants to the United States. FebruaryFebruary 27Rudolf Diesel applies for a patent, on his compression ignition engine (the Diesel engine). • February 29St. Petersburg, Florida is incorporated as a town. MarchMarch 1Theodoros Deligiannis ends his term as Prime Minister of Greece and Konstantinos Konstantopoulos takes office. • March 68Exclusive Agreement: Rulers of six Trucial States (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Ras al-Khaimah and Umm al-Quwain) and Bahrain sign an agreement, by which they become de facto British protectorates. • March 11 – The first basketball game is played in public, between students and faculty at the Springfield YMCA before 200 spectators. The final score is 5–1 in favor of the students, with the only goal for the faculty being scored by Amos Alonzo Stagg. JuneJune 5 – An oil fire in Oil City, Pennsylvania, United States, kills 130 people. • June 6 – The Chicago "L" begins operation for the first time with the opening of the Chicago and South Side Rapid Transit Railroad. • June 7Homer Plessy, a mixed-race man, is arrested for deliberately sitting in a whites-only railroad car in Louisiana, leading to the landmark United States Supreme Court decision Plessy v. Ferguson, which legitimized "separate but equal" racial segregation in the United States. • June 11 – The Limelight Department, later one of the world's first film studios, is officially established in Melbourne, Australia. • June 30 – The Homestead Strike begins in Homestead, Pennsylvania, culminating in a battle between striking workers and private security agents on July 6. JulyJuly 4Samoa changes its time zone from 4 hours ahead of Japan to being 3 hours behind California, such that it crosses the International Date Line, and Monday, July 4 occurs twice. • July 426British general election: The Conservative and Liberal Unionist coalition government loses its majority in the House of Commons, eventually leading to Prime Minister Lord Salisbury's resignation on August 12. • July 6 • Dr. José Rizal, Filipino writer, philosopher and political activist, is arrested by Spanish authorities in connection with La Liga Filipina. • Homestead Strike: The arrival of a force of 300 Pinkerton detectives from New York and Chicago results in a fight in which about 10 men are killed. • July 8 – The Great Fire of 1892 devastates the city of St. John's, Newfoundland. • July 12 – A hidden lake bursts out of a glacier on the side of Mont Blanc, flooding the valley below and killing around 200 villagers and holidaymakers in Saint-Gervais-les-Bains. • July 13 – The United International Bureau for the Protection of Intellectual Property (UIBPIP or BIRPI) is established in Bern, Switzerland. • July 16Queen Victoria meets with Martha Ann Ricks. • July 25 – The Community of the Resurrection, an Anglican religious community for men, is founded by Charles Gore and Walter Frere, initially in Oxford. AugustAugust 4 • The father and stepmother of Lizzie Borden are found murdered in their Fall River, Massachusetts home; she will be acquitted of their murder. • August 9Thomas Edison receives a patent for a two-way telegraph. • August 15Valparaíso, Chile founds its first football team, Santiago Wanderers. • August 18William Ewart Gladstone assumes the U.K. premiership, as head of the Liberal government, with Irish Nationalist Party support. SeptemberSeptember 8The Pledge of Allegiance is first recited in the United States. • September 9Amalthea, the fifth moon of Jupiter, is discovered by Edward Emerson Barnard. • September 15Sergei Witte replaces Ivan Vyshnegradsky, as Russian finance minister. • September 22 – The 'Little Pastry Chef', a French police informant among anarchists, is murdered in Saint-Denis. • September – Women are first admitted to Yale University's graduate school. OctoberOctober 1 – The University of Chicago holds its first classes. : Dalton Gang. : "Sherlock Holmes" • October 5 • The Dalton Gang, attempting to rob two banks in Coffeyville, Kansas, is shot by the townspeople; only Emmett Dalton, with 23 wounds, survives, to spend 14 years in prison. • Master criminal Adam Worth is captured in Liège, Belgium, during an attempted robbery of a money delivery cart. • October 12 – To mark the 400th anniversary Columbus Day holiday, the "Pledge of Allegiance" is first recited in unison by students in U.S. public schools. • October 30 – The Historical American Exposition opens in Madrid. • October 31 – The first collection of Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories from The Strand Magazine, The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, is published in London. NovemberNovember 2 – The first football club in Bohemia, Slavia Praha is established, originally under name of Akademický cyklistický odbor Slavia (A.C.O.S.), focusing on cycling. • November 81892 United States presidential election: Grover Cleveland is elected over Benjamin Harrison and James B. Weaver, to win the second of his non-consecutive terms. • An anarchist bomb kills six in a police station in Avenue de l'Opéra, Paris. • The four-day New Orleans General Strike begins. • November 17 – French troops occupy Abomey, capital of the kingdom of Dahomey. • November 24 – The Hotel Zinzendorf catches fire in the city of Winston-Salem, North Carolina; 45 people die. DecemberDecember 5John Thompson becomes Canada's fourth prime minister. • December 9 – The Newcastle East End F.C. is renamed Newcastle United F.C., following the demise of the Newcastle West End F.C. and East End's move to St James' Park, formerly West End's home, in the north east of England. • December 17 – First issue of Vogue is published in the United States. • December 18The Nutcracker ballet, with music by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, is premiered at the Imperial Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Date unknown • Diplomat Henry Galway secures a treaty by which Ovonramwen, Oba of Benin, ostensibly accepts British protection for his kingdom. • A cholera outbreak occurs in Hamburg, Germany. • A 50-year-old tortoise called Timothy, previously serving as a naval mascot, is brought to the estate of Powderham Castle in England, where she lives until her death in 2004. • Viruses are first described by Russian biologist Dmitri Ivanovsky. == Births ==
Births
January January 1Artur Rodziński, Polish conductor (d. 1958) • Manuel Roxas, 5th President of the Philippines (d. 1948) • January 3J. R. R. Tolkien, English professor and writer (d. 1973) • January 12Mikhail Kirponos, Soviet general (d. 1941) • January 13Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh, Iranian writer (d. 1997) • January 14Martin Niemöller, German theologian and prisoner in the Nazi Holocaust (d. 1984) • Hal Roach, American film, television producer (d. 1992) • Franz Dahlem, German politician (d. 1981) • January 15Rex Ingram, Irish film director (d. 1950) • Hobey Baker, American athlete (d. 1918) • William Beaudine, American film director (d. 1970) • January 18Oliver Hardy, American comedian, actor (d. 1957) • January 19Ólafur Thors, Icelandic politician, 5-times prime minister (d. 1964) • January 22Marcel Dassault, French aircraft industrialist (d. 1986) • Bahruz Kangarli, Azerbaijani artist (d. 1922) • January 25Takeo Takagi, Japanese admiral (d. 1944) • January 26Bessie Coleman, American aviator (d. 1926) • January 28Ernst Lubitsch, German-born film director (d. 1947) • Fyodor Raskolnikov, Soviet revolutionary, writer, journalist, naval commander and diplomat (d. 1939) • January 31Eddie Cantor, American actor, singer (d. 1964) February February 3Juan Negrín, Spanish physician, politician and 67th Prime Minister of Spain (d. 1956) • February 5William Bostock, Australian senior army commander (d. 1968) • February 6William P. Murphy, American physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1987) • February 9Peggy Wood, American actress (d. 1978) • February 10Alan Hale Sr., American actor (d. 1950) • February 13Robert H. Jackson, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, chief prosecutor at the Nuremberg Trials (d. 1954) • February 14Radola Gajda, Czech commander and politician (d. 1948) • February 15James Forrestal, first United States Secretary of Defense (d. 1949) • February 18Wendell Willkie, U.S. Republican presidential candidate (d. 1944) • February 21Harry Stack Sullivan, American psychiatrist, psychoanalyst (d. 1949) • February 22Edna St. Vincent Millay, American writer (d. 1950) • David Dubinsky, Belarusian-American labor leader and politician (d. 1982) • February 23Kathleen Harrison, English actress (d. 1995) • February 27William Demarest, American actor (d. 1983) • February 29Augusta Savage, American sculptor (d. 1962) • Dietrich von Jagow, German naval officer, politician, SA-Obergruppenführer and diplomat (d. 1945) March March 1Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Japanese writer (d. 1927) • Mercedes de Acosta, American poet, playwright, costume designer, and socialite (d. 1968) • March 3R. V. C. Bodley, British army officer, author and journalist (d. 1970) • March 8Mississippi John Hurt (some sources give his year of birth as 1893), American country blues singer, guitarist (d. 1966) • March 9David Garnett, English novelist and writer (d. 1981) • Mátyás Rákosi, 43rd prime minister of Hungary (d. 1971) • Vita Sackville-West, English writer and gardener (d. 1962) • March 10Arthur Honegger, French-born Swiss composer (d. 1955) • Gregory La Cava, American director, producer and writer (d. 1952) • Eva Turner, English operatic soprano (d. 1990) • March 14John Fulton Folinsbee, American painter (d. 1972) • March 15Charles Nungesser, French aviator, World War I fighter ace (d. 1927) • March 16César Vallejo, Peruvian poet (d. 1938) • Abdul Majid Daryabadi, Indian Islamic scholar and philosopher (d. 1977) • Gregory Kelly, American actor (d. 1927) • March 17Sayed Darwish, Egyptian singer and composer (d. 1923) • LeRoy P. Hunt, United States Marine Corps general (d. 1968) • March 21Robert S. Beightler, American major general (d. 1978) • March 25Andy Clyde, Scottish-born screen actor (d. 1967) • March 27Ferde Grofé, American pianist, composer (d. 1972) • March 28Corneille Heymans, Belgian physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1968) • Tom Maguire, Irish republican (d. 1993) • March 30Stefan Banach, Polish mathematician (d. 1945) • Erhard Milch, German field marshal, Luftwaffe officer (d. 1972) • Sanzō Nosaka, Japanese Communist Party chairman and leader of JPEL (d. 1993) • March 31Stanisław Maczek, Polish general (d. 1994) April April 6Donald Wills Douglas Sr., American industrialist (d. 1981) • Lowell Thomas, American journalist (d. 1981) • April 7Julius Hirsch, German footballer (d. 1945) • April 8Mary Pickford, Canadian actress, studio founder (d. 1979) • April 10Victor de Sabata, Italian conductor and composer (d. 1967) • April 11Marguerite Gautier-van Berchem, Swiss archaeologist and art historian (d. 1984) • April 12Johnny Dodds, American jazz clarinettist (d. 1940) • Henry Darger, American outsider artist and writer (d. 1973) • April 13Sir Arthur Harris, British World War II Royal Air Force commander (d. 1984) • Sir Robert Watson-Watt, Scottish inventor of radar (d. 1973) • April 14V. Gordon Childe, Australian archaeologist (d. 1957) • April 16Dora Richter, German transgender woman and the first known person to undergo complete male-to-female gender-affirming surgery (d. 1966) • George Chaney, American boxer (d. 1958) • April 18Bolesław Bierut, Polish activist and politician (d. 1956) • Jack Critchley, Australian politician (d. 1964) • April 19Germaine Tailleferre, French composer (d. 1983) • April 20Caresse Crosby, American inventor of the modern bra and socialite (d. 1970) • April 24Louise Lincoln Kerr, American musician, composer, and philanthropist (d. 1977) • April 26Richard L. Conolly, American admiral (d. 1962) • April 27Raizō Tanaka, Japanese admiral (d. 1969) • April 28Joseph Dunninger, American mentalist (d. 1975) May May 2Manfred von Richthofen (the "Red Baron"), German World War I fighter pilot (d. 1918) • May 3George Paget Thomson, English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975) • Jacob Viner, Canadian economist (d. 1970) • May 5Dorothy Garrod, English archaeologist (d. 1968) • May 7Archibald MacLeish, American poet (d. 1982) • Josip Broz Tito, President of Yugoslavia (d. 1980) • May 8Andrés Córdova, President of Ecuador (d. 1983) • May 9Zita of Bourbon-Parma, Empress of Austria-Hungary (d. 1989) • Ștefan Foriș, Hungarian-Romanian journalist and politician (d. 1946) • May 11Margaret Rutherford, English actress (d. 1972) • May 12Fritz Kortner, Austrian-born director (d. 1970) • Jimmy Wilde, Welsh professional boxer (d. 1969) • May 15Shigeyoshi Miwa, Japanese admiral (d. 1959) • May 16Manton S. Eddy, American general (d. 1962) • May 18Ezio Pinza, Italian bass (d. 1957) • May 20Harry J. Anslinger, first commissioner of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics (d. 1975) • May 23Pichichi, Spanish footballer (d. 1922) • May 26Maxwell Bodenheim, American poet and novelist (k. 1954) • May 28Sepp Dietrich, German Nazi politician, general and war criminal (d. 1966) • May 29Leslie Cubitt Bevis, British sculptor and teacher (d. 1984) • May 30Fernando Amorsolo, Filipino painter (d. 1972) • May 31Gregor Strasser, German Nazi politician (d. 1934) June June 1Amānullāh Khān, ruler of Afghanistan (d. 1960) • June 8Nikolai Polikarpov, Soviet aeronautical engineer, aircraft designer (d. 1944) • June 12Djuna Barnes, American artist, illustrator, journalist, and writer (d. 1982) • June 13Basil Rathbone, British actor (d. 1967) • Manuel Nieto, Filipino footballer, businessman, politician, and military official (d. 1980) • June 16Daisy Burrell, British actress (d. 1982) • June 21Reinhold Niebuhr, American theologian (d. 1971) • Hilding Rosenberg, Swedish composer (d. 1985) • June 22Robert Ritter von Greim, German field marshal (d. 1945) • June 23Mieczysław Horszowski, Polish pianist (d. 1993) • June 25Katherine Kennicott Davis, American composer (d. 1980) • Shirō Ishii, Japanese microbiologist, lieutenant general of Unit 731 (d. 1959) • Mongush Buyan-Badyrgy, Tuvan politician and statesman (d. 1932) • June 26Pearl S. Buck, American writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1973) • June 28Clifford Campbell, Jamaican educator, politician (d. 1991) • E. H. Carr, English historian, diplomat, journalist and international relations theorist (d. 1982) • June 30Oswald Pohl, German S.S. officer (d. 1951) July July 1James M. Cain, American author and journalist (d. 1977) • July 2Daniel Mercier, French footballer and soldier (d. 1914) • Sweet Evening Breeze, African American drag queen (d. 1983) • July 4A. G. Gaston, American businessman (d. 1996) • July 6Willy Coppens, Belgian World War I flying ace (d. 1986) • John Simpson Kirkpatrick, Australian soldier (d. 1915) • July 8Richard Aldington, English poet (d. 1962) • Dean O'Banion, American gangster (d. 1924) • Lester C. Hunt, American politician (d. 1954) • July 9Cromwell Dixon, American pioneer aviator (d. 1911) • July 11Trafford Leigh-Mallory, British aviator and Royal Air Force Air Chief Marshal (d. 1944) • Thomas Mitchell, American actor (d. 1962) • July 12Bruno Schulz, Polish writer and painter (d. 1942) • July 15Walter Benjamin, German philosopher and cultural critic (suicide 1940) • Milena Rudnytska, Ukrainian educator, women's activist, politician and writer (d. 1979) • Henry Johnson, African-American Army soldier (d. 1929) • July 16Michel Coiffard, French World War I fighter ace (d. 1918) • July 21Lenore Ulric, American actress (d. 1970) • July 22Arthur Seyss-Inquart, Austrian Nazi politician (d. 1946) • July 23Haile Selassie I, Ethiopian emperor (d. 1975) • July 24Alice Ball, African American chemist (d. 1916) • July 29William Powell, American actor (d. 1984) • July 31Herbert W. Armstrong, American evangelist and founder of the Worldwide Church of God (d. 1986) August August 2Jack L. Warner, Canadian film producer (d. 1978) • August 6Hoot Gibson, American actor, film director (d. 1962) • August 7Mohammad Taqi Pessian, Iranian Commander (d. 1921) • August 11Władysław Anders, Polish general, politician (d. 1970) • Hugh MacDiarmid, Scottish poet (d. 1978) • August 12Alfred Lunt, American actor, stage director (d. 1977) • August 14Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji, English composer and pianist (d. 1988) • August 15Louis de Broglie, French physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1987) • Walther Nehring, German general (d. 1983) • August 17Tamon Yamaguchi, Japanese admiral (d. 1942) • August 20George Aiken, American politician and horticulturist (d. 1984) • August 21Charles Vanel, French actor and director (d. 1989) • August 22Percy Fender, English cricketer (d. 1985) • August 25Gabriel Guérin, French World War I fighter ace (d. 1918) • August 26Elizebeth Smith Friedman, American cryptographer (d. 1980) • August 27Helen Gibson, American actress and performer (d. 1977) • August 29Kwan Sung-sing, Chinese construction engineer, architect, and entrepreneur (d. 1960) September September 1Harold Lamb, American writer, novelist, and historian (d. 1962) • September 4Darius Milhaud, French composer (d. 1974) • September 5Joseph Szigeti, Hungarian violinist (d. 1973) • September 6Edward Victor Appleton, English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1965) • September 9Tsuru Aoki, Japanese American actress (d. 1961) • September 10Arthur Compton, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1962) • September 11Pinto Colvig, American vaudeville actor, radio actor, newspaper cartoonist, prolific movie voice actor and circus performer (original voice of Goofy) (d. 1967) • September 12Alfred A. Knopf Sr., American publisher (d. 1984) • September 13Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia, Duchess of Brunswick (d.1980) • September 20Patricia Collinge, Irish-American actress (d. 1974) • September 24Julia Faye, American actress (d. 1966) • Adélard Godbout, Canadian agronomist and politician (d. 1956) October October 2Ilie Crețulescu, Romanian general (d. 1971) • October 4Engelbert Dollfuss, Austrian statesman, chancellor (d. 1934) • Luis Trenker, South Tyrolean film producer, director, writer, actor, architect and alpinist (d. 1990) • October 7Louis C. Fraina, founder of the Communist Party USA (d. 1953) • October 8Marina Tsvetaeva, Russian poet (d. 1941) • October 9Ivo Andrić, Serbo-Croatian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975) • October 14Andrei Yeremenko, Soviet military leader, Marshal of the Soviet Union (d. 1970) • October 16Kiyonao Ichiki, Imperial Japanese Army officer (d. 1942) • October 17R. K. Shanmukham Chetty, Indian jurist, economist (d. 1953) • Theodor Eicke, German Nazi and Waffen-SS general (d. 1943) • Herbert Howells, English composer, organist, and teacher (d. 1983) • October 20Oliver Goonetilleke, Sri Lankan statesman (d. 1978) • October 23Gummo Marx, American actor, comedian (d. 1977) • October 25Nell Shipman, Canadian actress, writer, and director (d. 1970) • October 27Graciliano Ramos, Brazilian writer (d. 1953) • Charles Ledoux, French wrestler (d. 1967) • October 29Stanisław Ostrowski, President of Poland (d. 1982) • October 30Charles Atlas, Italian-American strongman, sideshow performer (d. 1972) • October 31Alexander Alekhine, Russian chess champion (d. 1946) November November 2Alice Brady, American actress (d. 1939) • November 3Maria Antonescu, Romanian socialite and philanthropist (d. 1964) • November 5J. B. S. Haldane, British geneticist (d. 1964) • November 9Erich Auerbach, German philologist (d. 1957) • November 12Guo Moruo, Chinese author, poet (d. 1978) • November 16Richard Hale, American singer, actor (d. 1981) • Tazio Nuvolari, Italian racing driver (d. 1953) • November 20James Collip, Canadian biochemist (d. 1965) • November 22Emma Tillman, American supercentenarian, briefly the world's oldest living person and last surviving person born in 1892 (d. 2007) • November 25Arthur Blackburn, Australian soldier, lawyer, and politician (d. 1960) December December 3Clarence Kretlow, American politician (d. 1954) • December 4Francisco Franco, Spanish dictator (d. 1975) • Liu Bocheng, Chinese military officer and Marshal(d. 1986) • December 5Cyril Ring, American film actor (d. 1967) • December 6Osbert Sitwell, English writer (d. 1969) • December 7Max Ehrlich, German actor, screenwriter and humor writer (d. 1944 in Auschwitz concentration camp) • December 8Bert Hinkler, Australian aviator (d. 1933) • December 11Arnold Majewski, Finnish military hero of Polish descent (d. 1942) • December 12Edward Almond, American general (d. 1979) • Herman Potočnik, Slovenian rocket engineer (d. 1929) • Minnie Evans, African-American artist (d. 1987) • December 15J. Paul Getty, American industrialist (d. 1976) • December 17Sam Barry, American collegiate coach (d. 1950) • December 21Rebecca West, English author, journalist, literary critic and travel writer (d. 1983) • Walter Hagen, American professional golfer (d. 1969) • December 24Ruth Chatterton, American actress, novelist and aviator (d. 1961) • Banarsidas Chaturvedi, Indian writer (d. 1985) • December 26Don Barclay, American actor (d. 1975) • December 29Emory Parnell, American actor (d. 1979) • December 31Stanley Price, American film, television actor (d. 1955) Date unknown Ahmad Daouk, two-time prime minister of Lebanon (d. 1979) • Abdallah Khalil, third Prime Minister of Sudan (d. 1970) • Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, Former Prime Minister of Iraq (d. 1965) == Deaths ==
Deaths
January–June January 2Sir George Biddell Airy, English astronomer royal (b. 1801) • January 7Tewfik Pasha, Khedive of Egypt and the Sudan (b. 1852) • January 7Maria Cederschiold, Swedish deaconess (b. 1815) • January 8Christopher Raymond Perry Rodgers, American admiral (b. 1819) • January 12William Reeves, Irish antiquarian (b. 1815) • January 14Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, second in line for the throne of the United Kingdom (b. 1864) • January 21John Couch Adams, English astronomer (b. 1819) • January 31Charles Spurgeon, English preacher (b. 1834) • February 2Darinka Petrovic, princess consort of Montenegro (b. 1838) • February 5Emilie Flygare-Carlén, Swedish novelist (b. 1807) • February 7Andrew Bryson, American admiral (b. 1822) • February 25Charlotte Norberg, Swedish ballerina (b. 1824) • February 27Louis Vuitton, French fashion designer (b. 1821) • March 5Edmond Jurien de La Gravière, French admiral, naval historian and biographer (b. 1812) • March 13Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (b. 1837) • March 16Samuel F. Miller, American politician (b. 1827) • March 26Walt Whitman, American poet (b. 1819) • March 28Emily Lucas Blackall, American author and philanthropist (b. 1832) • April 4José María Castro Madriz, President of Costa Rica (b. 1818) • April 12Ogarita Booth Henderson, American stage actress, daughter of John Wilkes Booth (b. 1859) • April 17Alexander Mackenzie, 2nd Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1822) • April 19Fr. Thomas Pelham Dale SSC, Anglo-Catholic clergyman prosecuted for Ritualist practices in the 1870s (b. 1821) • April 21Emelie Tracy Y. Swett, American author (b. 1863) • April 22Édouard Lalo, French composer (b. 1823) • April 25William Backhouse Astor Jr., American businessman (b. 1830) • April 26 – Sir Provo William Parry Wallis, British admiral, naval hero (b. 1791) • May 5August Wilhelm von Hofmann, German chemist (b. 1818) • May 8Gábor Baross, Hungarian statesman (b. 1848) • May 22Alexander Campbell, Canadian politician (b. 1822) • May 29Bahá'u'lláh, Persian founder of the Bahá'í Faith (b. 1817) • May 30Mary H. Gray Clarke, American correspondent (b. 1835) • June 8Dimitrie Brătianu, 15th prime minister of Romania (b. 1818) • Robert Ford, American assassin of Jesse James (b. 1862) • June 9William Grant Stairs, Canadian explorer (b. 1863) • Yoshitoshi, Japanese artist (b. 1839) • June 28 – Sir Harry Atkinson, 10th Premier of New Zealand (b. 1831) July–December July 11Ravachol, French illegalist anarchist (b. 1859) • July 17Carlo Cafiero, Italian anarchist and leader of the Italian section of the International Workingmen's Association (b. 1846) • July 18Rose Terry Cooke, American author (b. 1827) • July 30Count Joseph Alexander Hübner, Austrian diplomat (b. 1811) • August 4Ernestine Rose, Polish-born feminist (b. 1810) • August 13Charles Lafontaine, Swiss mesmerist (b. 1803) • August 23Deodoro da Fonseca, 1st president of Brazil (b. 1827) • September 6Betty Bentley Beaumont, British merchant (b. 1828) • September 7John Greenleaf Whittier, American poet, abolitionist (b. 1807) • September 8Louisa Jane Hall, American literary critic (b. 1802) • September 11Clarissa Caldwell Lathrop, American social reformer (b. 1847) • September 12John Cummings Howell, United States Navy admiral (b. 1819) • October 2Ernest Renan, French philosopher, philologist, historian and writer (b. 1823) • October 5Bob Dalton, American Wild Western outlaw (b. 1869) • October 6Alfred, Lord Tennyson, English poet laureate (b. 1809) • Jean-Antoine Villemin, French physician (b. 1827) • October 23Abdyl Frashëri, Albanian politician (b. 1839) • Emin Pasha, Ottoman-German doctor, Governor of Equatoria (b. 1840) • October 24Mir-Fatah-Agha, Persian Shiite cleric • October 25Caroline Harrison, First Lady of the United States (b. 1832) • November 15Thomas Neill Cream, Scottish-Canadian serial killer (b. 1850) • DecemberEudora Stone Bumstead, American poet (b. 1860) • December 1Mary Allen West, American superintendent of schools (b. 1837) • December 2Jay Gould, American financier (b. 1836) • December 6Werner von Siemens, German inventor, industrialist (b. 1816) • December 11Nancy Edberg, Swedish pioneer of women's swimming (b. 1832) • December 14Sir Adams Archibald, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1814) • December 18John M. Lloyd, American bricklayer and police officer (b. 1835) • Sir Richard Owen, English paleontologist (b. 1804) == References ==
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