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List of years in literature

This article gives a chronological list of years in literature, with notable publications listed with their respective years and a small selection of notable events. The time covered in individual years covers Renaissance, Baroque and Modern literature, while Medieval literature is resolved by century.

Ancient times
• Ancient Arabic literature - Antarah ibn Shaddad, Imru' al-Qais • Ancient Chinese literature - Confucius, Han Fei, Laozi, Mencius, Sima Qian, Xunzi, Zhuang Zhou • Ancient Greek literature - Aeschylus, Aesop, Aristophanes, Aristotle, Euripides, Herodotus, Hesiod, Homer, Pindar, Plato, Sappho, Sophocles, Thucydides • Ancient Indian literature - Aśvaghoṣa, Kalidasa, Nagarjuna, Patanjali, The Buddha, Valmiki, Vishnu Sharma, Vyasa • Ancient Persian literature - Zoroaster • Ancient Roman literature - Catullus, Cicero, Horace, Juvenal, Livy, Lucretius, Ovid, Seneca the Younger, Suetonius, Tacitus, Virgil • Late Antiquity - Ambrose, Augustine of Hippo, Boethius, Jerome, Mani, Origen, Philo, PlotinusAvesta (Ancient Iran) • Book of the Dead (Ancient Egypt) • Classic of Poetry (Ancient China) • Epic of Gilgamesh (Mesopotamia) • Hebrew Bible (Ancient Israel / Near East) • Homeric Hymns (Ancient Greece) • I Ching (Ancient China) • New Testament (Early Christian world) • Vedas, Upanishads (Ancient India) ==Middle Ages==
16th century
1500s1501 in literatureMarko MarulicJudita; Margery Kempe's The Book of Margery Kempe1502 in literatureShin Maha Thilawuntha's Yazawin Kyaw1503 in literatureRobin Hood and the Potter1504 in literatureJacopo Sannazaro's Arcadia; Beunans Meriasek1505 in literaturePietro Bembo's Gli Asolani1506 in literatureWilliam Dunbar's The Dance of the Sevin Deidly Synnis1507 in literatureMatthias Ringmann's Cosmographiae Introductio1508 in literatureJohn Lydgate's The Complaint of the Black Knight; Elia Levita's Bovo-Bukh; first printing of Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo's • 1509 in literature – Erasmus's The Praise of Folly; Luca Pacioli's Divina proportione 1510s1510 in literature – Rodríguez de Montalvo's Las sergas de Esplandián1511 in literatureErasmusThe Praise of Folly; Wynkyn de Worde's The Demaudes Joyous1512 in literatureHakob Meghapart's Urbatagirk1513 in literature – Meghapart's Parzatumar1514 in literatureJulius Excluded from Heaven1515 in literatureCiolek's Missal1516 in literatureAriostoOrlando Furioso; Thomas MoreUtopia1517 in literatureMartin Luther's Ninety-five Theses, Gil Vicente's A Trilogia das Barcas1518 in literatureTantrakhyan; Erasmus's Colloquies1519 in literature – Bergadis' Apokopos; Miller Atlas by Lopo Homem, Pedro Reinel and Jorge Reinel; The Abbreviacion of Statutis by John Rastell 1520s1520 in literatureComplutensian Polyglot Bible, Yazawin Kyaw (part 2); John Heywood's Johan Johan The Husband1521 in literature – Reis' Kitab-i Bahriye, Goražde Psalter; Henry VIII's Defence of the Seven Sacraments1522 in literatureLuther Bible, New Testament translation by Martin Luther; Mirabilis Liber1523 in literature – Thomas More's Responsio ad Lutherum1524 in literature – Birth of Luís de Camões and Pierre de Ronsard; I Modi (first edition) by Marcantonio Raimondi; Johann Walter's Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn; Erfurt Enchiridion; Cèllere Codex; • 1525 in literature – Luther's Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants; Tyndale Bible1526 in literatureTronoša Chronicle1527 in literaturePietro Aretino's Sonetti Lussuriosi; I Modi (second edition), expanded by Pietro Aretino • 1528 in literatureBaltissare CastiglioneThe Book of the Courtier; Francisco Delicado's Portrait of Lozana: The Lusty Andalusian Woman1529 in literatureA Proper Dialogue Between A Gentleman and a Husbandman 1530s1530 in literatureAmadis of Greece (Feliciano de Silva), Thurnierbuch (Georg Rüxner) • 1531 in literatureCollectanea satis copiosa, The Book of the Governor (Thomas Elyot), Huexotzinco Codex, The Praier and Complaynte of the Ploweman unto Christe (first printing), Discourses on Livy (Machiavelli); Emblemata1532 in literatureThe Prince (Machiavelli) • 1533 in literatureThree Books of Occult Philosophy (Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa) • 1534 in literatureLuther Bible translation by Martin Luther, Gargantua (Rabelais), Psychopannychia (Calvin) • 1535 in literatureChristiad (Marco Girolamo Vida) • 1536 in literatureInstitutes of the Christian Religion (Calvin), Swenske songer eller wisor 15361537 in literatureMatthew Bible, De arte canendi (second volume, Heyden) • 1538 in literatureŒuvres (Clément Marot) • 1539 in literatureGreat Bible, Kreutterbuch (Hieronymus Bock) 1540s1540 in literatureDe la pirotechnia (Biringuccio), Padmavat (Malik Muhammad Jayasi) • 1541 in literatureOrbecche (Giraldi) • 1542 in literatureLuca Landucci's diary ends; Andrew Boorde publishes Egipt speche, the earliest Romani language writing • 1543 in literatureAbckiria (Mikael Agricola), De humani corporis fabrica (Vesalius), De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (Copernicus) • 1544 in literatureCosmographia (Münster), Antwerp songbook1545 in literatureToxophilus (Roger Ascham), Ars Magna (Gerolamo Cardano), A Proper Newe Booke of Cokerye1546 in literatureDe Natura Fossilium (Georg Bauer), Farnese Hours (Giulio Clovio) • 1547 in literatureArte para aprender la lengua mexicana (Andrés de Olmos), Catechism of Martynas Mažvydas, Les voyages aventureux du Capitaine Martin de Hoyarsal, habitant du çubiburu (Martin de Hoyarçabal) • 1548 in literatureSe Wsi Testamenti (Mikael Agricola), Oll synnwyr pen Kembero ygyd (Gruffudd Hiraethog) • 1549 in literatureBook of Common Prayer, The Complaynt of Scotland, Notes on Muscovite Affairs (Sigismund von Herberstein), Belfagor arcidiavolo (Machiavelli) 1550s1550 in literatureFengshen Yanyi (Xu Zhonglin), Abecedarium (Trubar), Liao-Fan's Four Lessons, Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects (Vasari), Svaramelakalanidhi (Ramamatya) • 1551 in literaturePrutenic Tables (Erasmus Reinhold), Stoglav1552 in literatureGunamala (Sankardev), A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies (de las Casas), Historia general de las Indias (López de Gómara) • 1553 in literatureChristianismi Restitutio (Servetus), Observations (Pierre Belon), Scepter of Judah (Solomon ibn Verga) • 1554 in literatureLazarillo de Tormes1555 in literatureGosudarev Rodoslovets, Les Prophéties (Nostradamus), Meshari (Gjon Buzuku) • 1556 in literatureDe re metallica (Agricola) • 1557 in literatureMirat ul Memalik (Seydi Ali Reis), Physica speculatio (Alonso Gutiérrez), ''Tottel's Miscellany, The Whetstone of Witte'' (Records) • 1558 in literatureHeptaméron (Marguerite de Navarre), The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstruous Regiment of Women (Knox), Il Galateo (Della Casa) • 1559 in literatureElizabethan Book of Common Prayer, Magdeburg Centuries (first volume), The History of the Reformation in Scotland (completed in 1566) by John Knox 1560s1560 in literatureGeneva Bible (first full edition), ''L'Amadigi (Tasso), De Gestis Mendi de Saa'' (de Anchiata) • 1561 in literatureBeware the Cat (Baldwin), Peresopnytsia Gospel, Gorboduc (Norton and Sackville); Tianyi Ge library founded • 1562 in literatureThe Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet (Arthur Brooke), The Five Orders of Architecture (da Vignola); Mrkšina crkva printing house founded • 1563 in literature – ''Foxe's Book of Martyrs, De praestigiis daemonum'' (Weyer), Heidelberg Catechism1564 in literatureAnatomes totius (Vesalius), Ausbund, Enchiridion of Dietrich Philips1565 in literatureDe Rerum Natura juxta Propria Principia (Telesio), Chess (Kochanowski), Shulchan Aruch (Karo) • 1566 in literature – "The Palace of Pleasure" (William Painter), A Caveat or Warning for Common Cursitors (Harman), Table Talk (Luther)1567 in literatureWelsh Bible (Salesbury), Horestes (Pickering), Isabella Whitney's first poems published, Lope de Rueda's works published; Red Lion theatre built • 1568 in literatureLives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects (Giorgio Vasari), Bannatyne Manuscript, De optimo senatore (Wawrzyniec Grzymala Goslicki), Plantin Polyglot, ''Fishing and Fishermen's Talk'' (Hektorovic) • 1569 in literatureLa Araucana, part 1 (Alonso de Ercilla), Thomissøn's hymnal, Florentine Codex 1570s1570 in literatureTheatrum Orbis Terrarum (Ortelius), Doria Atlas, Lafreri atlases (approximate date) • 1571 in literatureArte de la lengua mexicana y castellana and Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana (de Molina), The Books of Homilies (third volume), ''Ragione di adoprar sicuramente l'Arme, si da offesa come da difesa'' (Giacomo di Grassi) • 1572 in literatureFranciade (de Ronsard), Os Lusíadas (de Camões) • 1573 in literatureEtz Chaim (Chaim Vital), Aminta (Tasso) • 1574 in literatureRight of Magistrates (Beza), Exercicio quotidiano1575 in literatureArbatel de magia veterum, Terze rime (Veronica Franco) • 1576 in literatureThe Pattern of Painful Adventures, Discourse on Voluntary Servitude (La Boétie), The Princely Pleasures, at the Court at Kenilworth (Gascoigne) • 1577 in literatureThe Interior Castle (Teresa of Ávila), The Lives of the Saints (Skarga), Pseudomonarchia Daemonum (Weyer) • 1578 in literatureCompendium of Materia Medica (Li Shizhen), Euphues (Lyly), History of a Voyage to the Land of Brazil (Jean de Léry) • 1579 in literatureHanthawaddy Hsinbyushin Ayedawbon (Yazataman), Bible of Kralice, The Shepheardes Calender (Spenser) 1580s1580 in literatureEssays (Montaigne), Laments (Kochanowski), Prashna Tantra (Neelakantha), Tarikh-i-Sher Shahi (Abbas Sarwani) • 1581 in literatureSecond Book of Discipline, Jerusalem Delivered (Tasso), Ostrog Bible1582 in literatureDivers Voyages (Richard Hakluyt), The Monument of Matrones, Piae Cantiones (Finno) • 1583 in literatureThe Anatomie of Abuses (Stubbes), De Heptarchia Mystica (Dee), De Constantia (Lipsius) • 1584 in literatureCampaspe, Sapho and Phao (John Lyly), Jixiao Xinshu (second edition), Guðbrandsbiblía, Some Reulis and Cautelis to be observit and eschewit in Scottis poesie (James VI of Scotland) • 1585 in literatureLa Galatea (Cervantes), The Good Huswifes Jewell (Dawson), The Seven Deadly Sins (Tarlton) • 1586 in literatureDe Beghinselen Der Weeghconst (Stevin) • 1587 in literatureA discourse of the subtill practises of deuilles by witches and sorcerers (George Gifford), Collected Statutes of the Ming Dynasty (second edition), Historia von D. Johann Fausten, Anfitriões (de Camões) • 1588 in literatureThe Battle of Alcazar (date first performed; George Peele), The Misfortunes of Arthur (Hughes), Pandosto (Greene), Tamburlaine (Marlowe) • 1589 in literatureThe Passionate Shepherd to His Love (Christopher Marlowe), The Reason of State (Botero) 1590s1590 in literatureTamburlaine (Marlowe, both parts published); Arcadia (Sidney), A Book to Burn (Li Zhi), Caigentan (Hong), Kao Pan Yu Shi (Tu Long), Vizsoly Bible1591 in literatureThe Taming of the Shrew (Shakespeare, approximate date), Astrophel and Stella (Sidney), Mateh Moshe, Postil of Jonas Bretkunas1592 in literatureJourney to the West (Wu Cheng'en), Codex Huamantla, Pierce Penniless (Nashe), Doctor Faustus (Marlowe, approximate date) • 1593 in literatureThe Phoenix Nest, Brevis commentarius de Islandia (Jónsson), Jakub Wujek Bible1594 in literatureThe Unfortunate Traveller (Nashe), Theatrum artis scribendi (Hondius), Codex iconographicus monacensis 236, Satire Ménippée1595 in literature – ''A Midsummer Night's Dream, (Shakespeare), Korjenic-Neoric Armorial, Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh (?Abd al-Qadir Badayuni), Prophecy of the Popes'' (Wion) • 1596 in literatureThe Faerie Queene (Spenser, Books 4–6), The Blind Beggar of Alexandria (Chapman) • 1597 in literatureRomeo and Juliet (Shakespeare), Essays (Francis Bacon), The Merchant of Venice (Shakespeare, approximate date), Eight sermons before the Sejm (Skarga), Apparatus ad omnium gentium historiam (Possevino), Mysterium Cosmographicum (Kepler) • 1598 in literatureGolestan-e Honar (Ghoma), Henry IV, Part 2 (Shakespeare, approximate date) • 1599 in literatureHenry V and Julius Caesar (Shakespeare), Guzmán de Alfarache (Alemán), Basilikon Doron (King James VI), Postil of Mikalojus Daukša, The Model of Poesy (Scott) • 1600 in literatureAs You Like It (Shakespeare), Englands Helicon (Flasket), Will Kemp's "Nine Days Wonder", Erofili (Chortatzis) ==17th century==
17th century
1600s1601 in literatureHamlet (Shakespeare, approximate date), Twelfth Night (Shakespeare), The Triumphs of Oriana (Morley), Leucippe and Clitophon (first printed) • 1602 in literatureLa Argentina (Centenera), Bahr al-Hayat (Muhammad Ghawth, approximate date), The City of the Sun (Campanella) • 1603 in literatureOthello (Shakespeare, approximate date), Nippo Jisho, The Wonderfull Yeare (Dekker). First kabuki performances • 1604 in literatureAltan Tobchi (Guush Luvsandanzan), Schilder-boeck (van Mander) • 1605 in literatureDon Quixote de la Mancha (Part 1; Cervantes), Fastiginia (da Veiga), Mundus Alter et Idem (Hall), The Advancement of Learning (Bacon) • 1606 in literatureKing Lear and Macbeth (Shakespeare, approximate date), Ryukyu Shinto-ki1607 in literature – ''L'Astrée'' (d'Urfé, first part), Atheism Conquered (Campanella), Tom a Lincoln (Johnson, second part) • 1608 in literatureSomnium (Kepler), Journey from Bohemia to the Holy Land, by way of Venice and the Sea (Harant), Shoumei (Heinouchi) • 1609 in literatureShakespeare's sonnets published, Epicœne, or The Silent Woman (Jonson), Comentarios Reales de los Incas (de la Vega), Sancai Tuhui (Wang Qi) 1610s1610 in literatureMuyejebo, Sidereus Nuncius (Galileo), True Reportory (Strachey) • 1611 in literatureKing James Bible, The Tempest (Shakespeare), Runa ABC (Bureus), Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum (Lanier) • 1612 in literatureMalay Annals (oldest known version), The Beginning and Progress of the Muscovy War (Zólkiewski), Vocabolario degli Accademici della Crusca1613 in literatureNovelas ejemplares (Cervantes), Dongui Bogam (Heo Jun), Jatakalankara (Ganesa), Soledades (de Góngora) • 1614 in literatureAlma Academia Leidensis, Jibong yuseol (Yi), 1614 Low German Bible1615 in literatureDon Quixote de la Mancha (second part, Cervantes), Zihui (Mei), De Christiana expeditione apud Sinas (Ricci) • 1616 in literature – ''Chess or the King's Game (Augustus the Younger), Koyo Gunkan (Kosaka), Krista Purana (Stephens), A Description of New England'' (Smith) • 1617 in literatureDhola Maru, Wamyo Ruijusho (large edition) • 1618 in literatureThe Dog in the Manger (Lope de Vega), Speculum Sophicum Rhodostauroticum1619 in literatureFuenteovejuna (Lope de Vega), ''The Maid's Tragedy'' (Beaumont and Fletcher) 1620s1620 in literatureNovum Organum (Bacon), Septimana Philosophica (Maier), Haec-Vir, Stories Old and New and ''The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt'' (Feng) • 1621 in literatureThe Anatomy of Melancholy (Burton), ''The Countess of Montgomery's Urania (Wroth), Wubei Zhi'' (Mao) • 1622 in literature – ''Mourt's Relation (Winslow and Bradford), Palazzi di Genova (Rubens), La secchia rapita'' (Tapoti) • 1623 in literatureFirst Folio (Shakespeare), Labyrinth of the World and Paradise of the Heart (Comenius), Zhifang Waiji1624 in literatureDevotions upon Emergent Occasions (Donne), Emblemata of Zinne-werck (de Brune), Stories to Caution the World (Feng), De Veritate (Herbert) • 1625 in literatureDe jure belli ac pacis (Grotius), Musaeum Hermeticum (Jennis), Pamietnik handlowca (Stefanski) • 1626 in literatureNew Atlantis (Bacon), El Buscón (de Quevedo), ''The Jews' Tragedy'' (Heminges, written) • 1627 in literatureStories to Awaken the World (Feng), Los Sueños (de Quevedo), Diagrams and explanations of the wonderful machines of the Far West (Shreck and Wang) • 1628 in literatureInstitutes of the Lawes of England (Coke), ''The Lover's Melancholy'' (Ford) • 1629 in literatureJanua linguarum reserata (Comenius), Alphabetum Ibericum sive Georgianum cum Oratione, Mélite (Corneille) 1630s1630 in literaturePathomachia1631 in literatureThe Swisser (Wilson) • 1632 in literatureDialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (Galileo), Histriomastix (Prynne) • 1633 in literatureHoly Sonnets (Donne) • 1634 in literatureSomnium (Kepler), The Mysteryes of Nature and Art (Bate) • 1635 in literatureDijing Jingwulue (Liu Tong) • 1636 in literature – the Annals of the Four Masters are completed, Pentamerone (Basile), Yesipov Chronicle1637 in literatureDiscourse on the Method (Descartes), Tiangong Kaiwu (Song) • 1638 in literatureThe Man in the Moone (Godwin), El Carnero (Freyle) • 1637-Lycidas • 1639 in literatureTesoro de la lengua guaraní, The Unnatural Combat (Massinger) 1640s1640 in literatureMeditations on First Philosophy (Descartes), Arte da Lingoa Canarim (Stephens), Augustinus (Jansen), Bay Psalm Book, On Yixing Tea Pot (Zhou Gaochi), A Supplement to the Journey to the West (Shen Yue) • 1641 in literatureLeyen Spiegel, A Description of the Famous Kingdome of Macaria (Plattes), Flandria Illustrata (Sanderus) • 1642 in literatureDe Cive (Hobbes), ''Tohfatu'l-Ahbab (Muhammad Ali Kashmiri), Le Vite de’ Pittori, Scultori et Architetti'' (Baglione) • 1643 in literatureCazania lui Varlaam, Gero (Agerre), A History of Tibet by the Fifth Dalai Lama of Tibet, Shinra no Kiroku (Matsumae Kagehiro) • 1644 in literatureAreopagitica and Of Education (Milton), Principles of Philosophy (Descartes) • 1645 in literatureThe Book of Five Rings and Dokkodo (Musashi), Epistolae Ho-Elianae (Howell), ''L'huomo di lettere'' (Bartoli) • 1646 in literatureEstebanillo González, Gangraena (Edwardes), Pseudodoxia Epidemica (Browne) • 1647 in literatureThe Advice to Hartlib (Petty), Beaumont and Fletcher folios (first edition), The Siege of Sziget (Zrinski, written) • 1648 in literatureHesperides (Herrick), Image of the Virgin Mary Mother of God of Guadalupe, Padmavati (Alaol) • 1649 in literatureHistoria Lettica (Einhorn), Huei tlamahuiçoltica (de la Vega), Leabhar na nGenealach (Dubhaltach MacFhirbhisigh), Prasna Marga (Narayanan Nambutiri) 1650s1650 in literatureChūzan Seikan (Sho Shoken), The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America (Bradstreet), Il Conquisto di Granata (Graziani), Vrhobreznica Chronicle1651 in literatureThomas Hobbes's Leviathan, The Dancing Master (Playford), Abagar (Filip Stanislavov), Bahar-i Danish (Inayat Allah Kamboh) • 1652 in literatureTheatrum Chemicum Britannicum (Ashmole), Alcibiades the Schoolboy, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (Kircher) • 1653 in literatureThe Compleat Angler (Walton), Logopandecteision (Urquhart) • 1654 in literatureDasbodh (Ramdas), Appius and Virginia (Webster) • 1655 in literatureDabestan-e Mazaheb, De Corpore (Hobbes), Tarikh al-Sudan (Abd al-Sadi); Junius manuscript first published • 1656 in literatureThe Commonwealth of Oceana (Harrington), Mizan al-haqq (Kâtip Çelebi) • 1657 in literatureComical History of the States and Empires of the Moon (Cyrano de Bergerac), Lettres provinciales (Pascal), The Siege of Rhodes (Davenant), • 1658 in literatureHeutelia, Ping Shan Leng Yan, The Garden of Cyrus (Browne) • 1659 in literatureShajara-i Tarakima (Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur), The Contention of Ajax and Ulysses (Shirley) 1660s1660 in literatureMartyrs Mirror (van Braght), Critici sacri (Pearson); Samuel Pepys opens his diary • 1661 in literatureThe Faithful Friends (first printed), A Cure for a Cuckold (Fletcher, first printed), Putni tovaruš (Zrinska) • 1662 in literatureMolière's ''L'école des femmes, The Princess of Montpensier (De La Fayette), Erdeniin Tobchi, Port-Royal Logic, Het Gulden Cabinet (de Bie); Traditional puppet play Punch and Judy'' first performed • 1663 in literatureEliot Indian Bible, The Playhouse to Be Let (Davenant); Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres founded; first Theatre Royal, Drury Lane founded • 1664 in literature – Molière's Tartuffe, Technica Curiosa (Schott), Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-Trees and the Propagation of Timber (Evelyn), Hudibras (Butler, second part) • 1665 in literatureContes et nouvelles en vers (De La Fontaine), Historia Eustachio Mariana (Kercher); Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society begins publication • 1666 in literatureGottfried Leibniz's ''De Arte Combinatoria ('On the Art of Combination')''; Margaret Cavendish's The Blazing World, Cuimre na nGenealach1667 in literatureJohn Milton's Paradise Lost, China Illustrata (Kircher), Hatata (Zera Yacob) • 1668 in literatureHans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen's Simplicius Simplicissimus, Bibliotheca Fratrum Polonorum quos Unitarios vocant, Description of Africa (Dapper), Een Bloemhof (Koerbagh), The Isle of Pines (Neville) • 1669 in literatureJean Racine's Britannicus, Letters of a Portuguese Nun (comte de Guilleragues) 1670s1670 in literatureLe Bourgeois gentilhomme (Molière), Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (Spinoza), Pensées (Pascal) • 1671 in literatureSamson Agonistes (Milton), Gartlic za cas kratiti (Frankopan), De Nieuwe en Onbekende Weereld (Montanus) • 1672 in literatureLes Femmes Savantes (Molière), Loimologia (Hodges), The Lives of the Artists (Bellori) • 1673 in literatureThe Floating Island (Head), Lapponia (Schefferus) • 1674 in literatureNouveaux contes (Jean de la Fontaine), Le Théâtre François (Chappuzeau), Jammers Minde (Leonora Christina) • 1675 in literatureThe Country Wife (Wycherley), History of the Sevarambians (Vairasse), Teutsche Academie (von Sandrart) • 1676 in literatureThe Southern Land, Known (de Foigny), ''Truth's Triumph (Tomkinson), The Man of Mode'' (Etherege) • 1677 in literaturePhèdre (Racine), Ethics (Spinoza) • 1678 in literature – ''The Pilgrim's Progress (John Bunyan), La Princesse de Clèves, Mowing-Devil'' • 1679 in literatureBeaumont and Fletcher folios (second volume), Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio (Pu Songling, written in this year) 1680s1680 in literatureThe Orphan by Thomas Otway; Leabhar Cloinne Aodha Buidhe by Ruairí Ó hUiginn; The Life and Death of Mr Badman by John Bunyan. Death of Samuel Butler1681 in literatureThe History of King Lear by Nahum Tate; An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon by Robert Knox; Absalom and Achitophel by John Dryden1682 in literatureThe Holy War by John Bunyan; Frame of Government of Pennsylvania by William Penn; Mac Flecknoe by John Dryden; ''Venice Preserv'd'' by Thomas Otway1683 in literatureThe London Jilt attributed to Alexander Oldys; Venus in the Cloister by the pseudonymous writer Abbé du Prat. Death of Izaak Walton1684 in literatureLove-Letters Between a Nobleman and His Sister attributed to Aphra Behn; Letters Writ by a Turkish Spy attributed to Giovanni Paolo Marana; Sodom, or the Quintessence of Debauchery attributed to John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester; Odiljenje sigetsko by Pavao Ritter Vitezovic; Bibliotheca antitrinitariorum by Christopher Sandius. Death of Pierre Corneille1685 in literatureBibliotheca Anatomica by Daniel Le Clerc and Jean-Jacques Manget; Cuneus Prophetarum by Pjetër Bogdani1686 in literatureConversations on the Plurality of Worlds by Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle1687 in literatureIsaac Newton, Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica; John Dryden The Hind and the Panther1688 in literatureAphra Behn, Oroonoko. Death of John Bunyan1689 in literatureJohn Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Death of Aphra Behn 1690s1690 in literatureA Letter to a Friend (Browne), Dioclesian (Purcell), Amphitryon (Dryden) • 1691 in literatureAthalie (Racine), Sarumino1692 in literature – ''L'Impromptu de la garnison de Namur, Banmin chohoki'' • 1693 in literatureThe Old Bachelor and The Double Dealer (Congreve), The Carnal Prayer Mat (Li Yu), Some Thoughts Concerning Education (Locke), Wonders of the Invisible World (Mather) • 1694 in literature – First complete edition of ''Dictionnaire de l'Académie française, Het Menselyk Bedryf ("The Book of Trades")'' (Luyken) • 1695 in literatureLove for Love (Congreve), Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh (Sujan Rai), Guwen Guanzhi1696 in literature – ''Love's Last Shift (Cibber), The Relapse (Vanbrugh), She Ventures and He Wins (Ariadne), Sri Charitropakhyan, The Inhumane Cardinal; or, Innocence Betrayed'' (Pix) • 1697 in literatureHistoires ou contes du temps passé (Perrault), Belle-Belle ou Le Chevalier Fortuné (d'Aulnoy), Sabhasad Bakhar1698 in literatureShort View of the Immorality and Profaneness of the English Stage (Collier), ''Tooke's Pantheon, Teague Land (Dunton), A New Dictionary of the Terms Ancient and Modern of the Canting Crew'' • 1699 in literatureLes Aventures de Télémaque (Fénelon), Historia Histrionica (Wright), Kingo's hymnal. Death of Jean Racine1700 in literatureThe Way of the WorldWilliam Congreve. Death of John Dryden ==18th century==
18th century
1700s1701 in literatureA Discourse of the Contests and Dissensions Between the Nobles and the Commons in Athens and RomeJonathan Swift; ''The Ladies' Defence by Mary Chudleigh; Stemmatografia'' by Pavao Ritter Vitezovic1702 in literatureThe Narrow Road to the InteriorMatsuo Basho1703 in literatureNew Voyages to North America by Louis-Armand de Lom d'Arce de Lahontan, Baron de Lahontan; The Love Suicides at Sonezaki by Chikamatsu Monzaemon. Death of Samuel Pepys; Samuel Johnson1704 in literatureA Tale of a Tub by Jonathan Swift; New Essays on Human Understanding by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz; The Storm by Daniel Defoe. Death of John Locke1705 in literatureMoney and Trade Considered by John Law1706 in literatureThe Apparition of Mrs. Veal by Daniel Defoe; The Recruiting Officer by George Farquhar1707 in literatureArithmetica UniversalisIsaac Newton1708 in literatureAn Argument against Abolishing ChristianityJonathan Swift1709 in literatureOde à Sainte-GenevièveVoltaire's first published work; First publication of the magazine Tatler, established by Richard Steele; The New Atalantis by Delarivier Manley; Turcaret by Alain-René Lesage 1710s1710 in literatureColley Cibber becomes manager of Drury Lane; The Statute of Anne was the first statute to provide for copyright regulated by the government and courts, rather than by private parties; Théodicée by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz; Meditation Upon a Broomstick by Jonathan Swift; First publication of the newspaper The Examiner, edited by Jonathan Swift • 1711 in literatureThe Spectator is founded by Joseph Addison and Richard Steele; First print version of Jack the Giant Killer, published in two parts by J. White; The Courier for Hell by Chikamatsu Monzaemon; An Essay on Criticism by Alexander Pope1712 in literatureAlexander Pope, The Rape of the Lock1713 in literature – Birth of Laurence Sterne. First publication of the newspaper The Guardian, under publisher Richard Steele; First performance of Cato, a Tragedy by Joseph Addison; First printed version of Erotokritos by Vitsentzos Kornaros; Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous by George Berkeley1714 in literatureBernard Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees1715 in literatureNicholas Rowe becomes Poet Laureate of Great Britain; Gil Blas by Alain-René Lesage; Divine Songs Attempted in Easy Language for the Use of Children by Isaac Watts; The Battles of Coxinga by Chikamatsu Monzaemon1716 in literatureThe Fifth Ode of the Fourth Book of Horace ImitatedJane Brereton; Kangxi Dictionary, compiled by order of the Kangxi Emperor1717 in literatureA Philosophical Inquiry Concerning Human LibertyAnthony Collins; Three Hours After Marriage by John Gay, Alexander Pope and John Arbuthnot; • 1718 in literatureOedipusVoltaire's first play • 1719 in literatureRobinson CrusoeDaniel Defoe 1720s1720 in literatureDaniel Defoe, Memoirs of a Cavalier1721 in literatureMontesquieu, Persian Letters1722 in literatureDaniel Defoe, Moll Flanders1723 in literature – Births of Richard Price and Adam Smith; deaths of Susanna Centlivre and Marianna Alcoforado; – Voltaire, La Henriade; • 1724 in literature – ''The Reform'd Coquet by Mary Davys; Roxana: The Fortunate Mistress and A tour thro' the whole island of Great Britain by Daniel Defoe; A General History of the Pyrates by Captain Charles Johnson; La Fausse Suivante'' by Pierre de Marivaux1725 in literature – Birth of Giacomo Casanova; the encyclopaedia Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China is completed, edited by Chen Menglei and Jiang Tingxi. First printed version of The Book of Abramelin; A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity, Pleasure and Pain by Benjamin Franklin; Fantomina by Eliza Haywood; Mariamne by Augustin Nadal1726 in literatureJonathan Swift, ''Gulliver's Travels'' • 1727 in literatureEliza Haywood, Philidore and Placentia; Double Falsehood by Lewis Theobald; Conjugal Lewdness by Daniel Defoe1728 in literatureAlexander Pope, The Dunciad1729 in literatureSecond Thoughts Are Best by Daniel Defoe; A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift; Hurlothrumbo by Samuel Johnson. Death of William Congreve 1730s1730 in literatureThe Game of Love and ChancePierre de Marivaux; Tom Thumb by Henry Fielding. • 1731 in literaturePalisades Island (to 1743) – Johann Gottfried Schnabel; ''The Gentleman's Magazine is first published in London, its publisher was Edward Cave who coined the term "magazine" for a periodical. The newspaper Hollandsche Spectator is first published in Amsterdam, the publisher was the journalist Justus van Effen; La Vie de Marianne by Pierre de Marivaux; Manon Lescaut by Antoine François Prévost; Life of Sethos'' by Jean Terrasson1732 in literature – The magazine Then Swänska Argus is first published in Sweden, written entirely by Olof von Dalin. The annual almanac ''Poor Richard's Almanack is first published, written by Benjamin Franklin. The London Magazine is first published, the second oldest literary periodical; Alciphron by George Berkeley; The Mock Doctor by Henry Fielding; The Triumph of Love by Pierre de Marivaux; Zaïre'' by Voltaire1733 in literatureLetters Concerning the English NationVoltaire; Memoirs of the Twentieth CenturySamuel Madden; Essay on Man (to 1744) – Alexander Pope1734 in literature – Copies of Voltaire's Letters on the English are burned, and a warrant is issued for the author's arrest. Le Paysan parvenu by Pierre de Marivaux; Chrononhotonthologos by Henry Carey; The Analyst by George Berkeley1735 in literature – At the end of the trial of John Peter Zenger for seditious libel in the New York Weekly Journal, he is found not guilty by the jury determining that truth was a defense against charges of libel. História trágico-marítima by Bernardo Gomes de Brito; Systema Naturae by Carl Linnaeus1736 in literatureMethod of FluxionsIsaac Newton1737 in literatureLeonidasRichard Glover. Birth of Thomas Paine, free thinker and revolutionary (died 1809); The Historical Register for the Year 1736 by Henry Fielding; The Golden Rump attributed to Henry Fielding; The newspaper The News Letter of Belfast is first published. It is the oldest English language general daily newspaper still in publication. A Faithful Narrative of the Surprising Work of God in the Conversion of Many Hundred Souls in Northampton by Jonathan Edwards; Les Fausses Confidences by Pierre de Marivaux1738 in literatureJewish Letters by Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'Argens; A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation by Jonathan Swift; The Divine Legation of Moses by William Warburton1739 in literatureA Treatise of Human Nature (to 1740) – David Hume 1740s1740 in literatureInstitutions de physiqueÉmilie du Châtelet; Beauty and the BeastGabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve; Pamela; or, Virtue RewardedSamuel Richardson1741 in literatureAn Apology for the Life of Mrs. Shamela AndrewsHenry Fielding; ''Niels Klim's Underground Travels'' – Ludvig Holberg1742 in literatureJoseph AndrewsHenry Fielding1743 in literatureThe Life and Death of Jonathan Wild, the GreatHenry Fielding; Servant of Two Masters by Carlo Goldoni first performed • 1744 in literatureThe Female Spectator is launched by Eliza Haywood; The Harleian Miscellany by Samuel Johnson and William Oldys; A Little Pretty Pocket-Book by John Newbery; ''Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book; The Pleasures of the Imagination by Mark Akenside; Life of Mr Richard Savage'' by Samuel Johnson • 1745 in literatureDescription of the Kingdom of Georgia by Vakhushti of Kartli; Flora Svecica by Carl Linnaeus; Nowe Ateny by Benedykt Chmielowski; Suomalaisen Sana-Lugun Coetus by Daniel Juslenius. Death of Jonathan Swift1746 in literatureVoltaire is elected to the French Academy; Den Danske Vitruvius by Lauritz de Thurah; Le Préjugé vaincu by Pierre de Marivaux; Sugawara Denju Tenarai Kagami by Takeda Izumo I, Takeda Izumo II, Namiki Sosuke and Miyoshi Shoraku1747 in literatureClarissa (to 1748) – Samuel Richardson1748 in literatureFanny HillJohn Cleland; An Enquiry Concerning Human UnderstandingDavid Hume1749 in literatureThe History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingHenry Fielding 1750s1750 in literatureThe Rambler essays (to 1752) – Samuel Johnson; The Liar, I pettegolezzi delle donne, Il teatro comico, and Il vero amico by Carlo Goldoni; Discourse on the Arts and Sciences by Jean-Jacques Rousseau1751 in literatureElegy Written in a Country ChurchyardThomas Gray; Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers – first published • 1752 in literatureMicromégasVoltaire. Birth of Fanny Burney1753 in literatureThe History of Sir Charles GrandisonSamuel Richardson; The Mistress of the Inn by Carlo Goldoni first performed • 1754 in literatureThe History of Great Britain (to 1762) – David Hume1755 in literatureLetter to ChesterfieldSamuel Johnson; Miss Sara Sampson play by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing1756 in literatureGilbert White becomes curate of Selborne, Hampshire; Douglas by John Home; An Analysis of the Laws of England by William Blackstone; A Vindication of Natural Society by Edmund Burke; Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule by Leopold Mozart; The Natural History of Aleppo by Alexander Russell; ''Essai sur les mœurs et l'esprit des nations'' by Voltaire1757 in literature – Pierre-Augustin Caron changes his surname to Beaumarchais; A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful by Edmund Burke; ''Harris's List of Covent Garden Ladies by Samuel Derrick; Le Fils naturel'' by Denis Diderot1758 in literatureVoltaire buys his estate at Ferney; The Idler by Samuel Johnson; Le Père de famille by Denis Diderot1759 in literatureCandideVoltaire; The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (to 1770) – Laurence Sterne 1760s1760 in literatureThe Life and Adventures of Sir Launcelot Greaves by Tobias Smollett; Polly Honeycombe by George Colman the Elder; The Boors by Carlo Goldoni; The Minor by Samuel Foote1761 in literatureJulie, ou la nouvelle HéloïseJean-Jacques Rousseau1762 in literatureEmile: or, On Education, The Social ContractJean-Jacques Rousseau1763 in literatureJames Boswell is introduced to Samuel Johnson; A Song to David by Christopher Smart; Three Hundred Tang Poems by Sun Zhu1764 in literatureThe Castle of OtrantoHorace Walpole1765 in literature – Beginning of the Sturm und Drang movement; The serial novel The Fool of Quality by Henry Brooke; The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes attributed to Oliver Goldsmith; The Green Bird by Carlo Gozzi; Reliques of Ancient English Poetry by Thomas Percy1766 in literatureThe Vicar of WakefieldOliver Goldsmith1767 in literatureMinna von BarnhelmGotthold Lessing1768 in literaturePoemsThomas Gray; ''The Good-Natur'd Man by Oliver Goldsmith; False Delicacy by Hugh Kelly; An Account of Corsica by James Boswell; A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy'' by Laurence Sterne1769 in literatureThe History of Emily MontagueFrances Brooke; The History and Adventures of an AtomTobias Smollett 1770s1770 in literature – ''Épître à l'Auteur du Livre des Trois Imposteurs'' – Voltaire1771 in literatureJacques the Fatalist (to 1773) – Denis Diderot. Death of Thomas Gray; Tobias Smollett1772 in literatureEmilia Galotti by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. The Marquis de Sade embarks on an orgy, as a result of which he is convicted in absentia of sodomy and poisoning and receives a death sentence; he escapes. • 1773 in literatureDer Messias (from 1748) – Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock; Jacques the Fatalist and His MasterDenis Diderot1774 in literatureThe Sorrows of Young WertherJohann Wolfgang von Goethe. Death of Oliver Goldsmith1775 in literatureThe RivalsRichard Brinsley Sheridan1776 in literatureCommon SenseThomas Paine; The Wealth of NationsAdam Smith; United States Declaration of IndependenceThomas Jefferson1777 in literatureThe School for ScandalRichard Brinsley Sheridan1778 in literatureEvelinaFanny Burney. Death of Voltaire (b. 1694) • 1779 in literatureNathan the WiseGotthold Lessing; Fables and ParablesIgnacy Krasicki. Death of David Garrick 1780s1780 in literatureLetters to a Philosophical UnbelieverJoseph Priestley1781 in literatureA Critique of Pure ReasonImmanuel Kant1782 in literatureThe RobbersFriedrich Schiller; Les Liaisons dangereusesPierre Choderlos de Laclos. Death of Jean-Jacques Rousseau1783 in literatureProlegomena to any Future MetaphysicsImmanuel Kant1784 in literatureBarham DownsRobert Bage; The Marriage of FigaroPierre Beaumarchais. Death of Denis Diderot; Samuel Johnson; Phillis Wheatley1785 in literature120 Days of SodomMarquis de Sade; Groundwork of the Metaphysic of MoralsImmanuel Kant, Anton Reiser (to 1790) – Karl Philipp Moritz; The TaskWilliam Cowper1786 in literaturePoems Chiefly in the Scottish DialectRobert Burns; VathekWilliam Thomas Beckford1787 in literatureDon CarlosFriedrich Schiller; Paul et VirginieJacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre1788 in literatureMemoirsSaint-Simon; Emmeline, the Orphan of the CastleCharlotte Turner Smith1789 in literatureSongs of InnocenceWilliam Blake; The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman EmpireEdward Gibbon – completed 1790s1790 in literatureReflections on the Revolution in FranceEdmund Burke; ''Tam O'Shanter'' – Robert Burns1791 in literatureJustineMarquis de Sade; The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D.James Boswell; Dream of the Red ChamberCao Xueqin1792 in literatureA Vindication of the Rights of WomanMary Wollstonecraft1793 in literatureSongs of ExperienceWilliam Blake. Birth of John Neal1794 in literatureThe Age of ReasonThomas Paine. Death of James Boswell1795 in literature – ''Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship (to 1796) – Goethe; The Mysteries of Udolpho'' – Ann Radcliffe. Death of James Boswell1796 in literatureCamillaFanny Burney; Memoirs of My Life and WritingsEdward Gibbon; The MonkMatthew Lewis. Death of Robert Burns1797 in literature – ''l'Histoire de JulietteMarquis de Sade; Kubla Khan'' – Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Death of Edmund Burke; Horace Walpole; Mary Wollstonecraft1798 in literatureLyrical BalladsSamuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth; The Rime of the Ancient MarinerSamuel Taylor Coleridge1799 in literatureArthur MervynCharles Brockden Brown; WallensteinFriedrich Schiller1800 in literatureCastle RackrentMaria Edgeworth; Hymns to the NightNovalis; Mary StuartFriedrich Schiller; GlenfinlasWalter Scott ==19th century==
19th century
1800s1801 in literatureAtalaFrançois-René de Chateaubriand; BelindaMaria Edgeworth1802 in literatureDelphineGermaine de Staël; RenéFrançois-René de Chateaubriand. Birth of Victor Hugo. Death of Lydia Maria Child1803 in literatureSt. Clair of the IslesElizabeth Helme; Memoirs of Carwin the Biloquist- Charles Brockden Brown; Titan - Jean Paul; Thaddeus of Warsaw - Jane Porter1804 in literatureJerusalem The Emanation of the Giant Albion (poetry) – William Blake; William TellFriedrich Schiller. Death of Immanuel Kant; Joseph Priestley1805 in literatureThe Wonder of the VillageElizabeth Meeke; The Manuscript Found in SaragossaJan Potocki; Le Dernier HommeJean-Baptiste Cousin de Grainville1806 in literatureZofloya by Charlotte Dacre - Leonora by Maria Edgeworth - The Wild Irish Girl by Sydney, Lady Morgan1807 in literatureTales from ShakespeareCharles Lamb and Mary Lamb1808 in literatureFaustGoethe; MarmionWalter Scott1809 in literatureThe MartyrsFrançois-René de Chateaubriand; Elective AffinitiesJohann Wolfgang von Goethe. Death of Thomas Paine 1810s1810 in literatureThe Houses of Osma and AlmeriaRegina Maria Roche; Zastrozzi and St. IrvynePercy Bysshe Shelley1811 in literatureSense and SensibilityJane Austen; ''Childe Harold's Pilgrimage'' – Lord Byron – completed • 1812 in literatureThe Milesian ChiefCharles Maturin; The Swiss Family RobinsonJohann David Wyss; ''Grimms' Fairy Tales'' – The Brothers Grimm1813 in literaturePride and PrejudiceJane Austen; Queen MabPercy Bysshe Shelley1814 in literatureMansfield ParkJane Austen; WaverleySir Walter Scott; The Dog of Montarges – play by René-Charles Guilbert de Pixérécourt. Death of Marquis de Sade1815 in literatureEmmaJane Austen; ''The Pastor's FiresideJane Porter; The White Doe of Rylstone'' – William Wordsworth1816 in literatureAdolpheBenjamin Constant; The SandmanE. T. A. Hoffmann; AlastorPercy Bysshe Shelley1817 in literaturePersuasionJane Austen; Northanger AbbeyJane Austen; Rob RoySir Walter Scott; Harrington and OrmondMaria Edgeworth. Death of Jane Austen1818 in literatureFrankensteinMary Shelley; Julian and MaddaloPercy Bysshe Shelley; OzymandiasPercy Bysshe Shelley; The Revolt of IslamPercy Bysshe Shelley. Death of Matthew Lewis1819 in literatureIvanhoeWalter Scott; The Sketch BookWashington Irving; Ode to a NightingaleJohn Keats; Ode to the West WindPercy Bysshe Shelley; The Masque of AnarchyPercy Bysshe Shelley; The CenciPercy Bysshe Shelley 1820s1820 in literatureRuslan and LudmilaAlexander Pushkin; To a SkylarkPercy Bysshe Shelley; The CloudPercy Bysshe Shelley; Prometheus UnboundPercy Bysshe Shelley1821 in literatureConfessions of an English Opium EaterThomas De Quincey; Music, When Soft Voices DiePercy Bysshe Shelley; AdonaïsPercy Bysshe Shelley1822 in literatureThe Vision of JudgmentLord Byron; LoganJohn Neal. Death of Percy Bysshe Shelley1823 in literatureThe PioneersJames Fenimore Cooper; Woe from WitAlexander Griboyedov; Twas the Night Before ChristmasClement Clarke Moore; The Fountain of BakhchisarayAlexander Pushkin; OurikaClaire de Duras; Seventy-SixJohn Neal1824 in literatureOur VillageMary Russell Mitford. Death of Lord Byron1825 in literatureBoris GodunovAlexander Pushkin; Brother JonathanJohn Neal1826 in literatureThe Last of the MohicansJames Fenimore Cooper; Cinq-MarsAlfred de Vigny; The Last ManMary Shelley; Roger DodsworthMary Shelley1827 in literatureThe BetrothedAlessandro Manzoni; Book of Songs (poetry) – Heinrich Heine; The Mummy!Jane C. Loudon. Death of William Blake1828 in literatureThe Birds of AmericaJohn James Audubon; Rachel DyerJohn Neal1829 in literatureThe Misfortunes of ElphinThomas Love Peacock 1830s1830 in literatureThe Red and the BlackStendhal; The Book of MormonJoseph Smith1831 in literatureThe Hunchback of Notre-DameVictor Hugo; La Peau de chagrinHonoré de Balzac1832 in literatureEugene OneginAlexander Pushkin; Evenings on a Farm Near DikankaNikolai Gogol; The Siege of MaltaWalter Scott; BizarroWalter Scott; Vom KriegeCarl von Clausewitz; WacoustaJohn Richardson; Indiana and ValentineGeorge Sand1833 in literatureGamianiAlfred de Musset; Eugene OneginAleksandr Pushkin; Eugénie GrandetHonoré de Balzac1834 in literatureSartor ResartusThomas Carlyle; HelenMaria Edgeworth; The Queen of Spades, The Bronze HorsemanAlexander Pushkin; Pan TadeuszAdam Mickiewicz1835 in literatureLe Père GoriotHonoré de Balzac; Taras BulbaNikolai Gogol; De la démocratie en AmériqueAlexis de Tocqueville; The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans PfaallEdgar Allan Poe1836 in literatureMájKarel Hynek Mácha; ''The Captain's DaughterAlexander Pushkin; The Government Inspector and The Nose'' – Nikolai Gogol1837 in literatureThe Little MermaidHans Christian Andersen; The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick ClubCharles Dickens; La Cautiva Esteban Echeverría; Death of the PoetMikhail Lermontov1838 in literatureOliver TwistCharles Dickens; The Birds of AmericaJohn James Audubon; The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of NantucketEdgar Allan Poe; De Leeuw van VlaanderenHendrik Conscience1839 in literatureThe Voyage of the BeagleCharles Darwin; Nicholas NicklebyCharles Dickens; The Charterhouse of ParmaStendhal 1840s1840 in literatureA Hero of Our TimeMikhail Lermontov; Two Years Before the MastRichard Henry Dana Jr.; Tales of the Grotesque and ArabesqueEdgar Allan Poe; KobzarTaras Hryhorovych Shevchenko; The Arabian NightsEdward William Lane publishes an English version. Death of Fanny Burney1841 in literatureThe DeerslayerJames Fenimore Cooper; DemonMikhail Lermontov; The Murders in the Rue MorgueEdgar Allan Poe; The King of the Golden RiverJohn Ruskin1842 in literatureDead SoulsNikolai Gogol1843 in literatureA Christmas CarolCharles Dickens; Windsor CastleWilliam Harrison Ainsworth; Either/OrSøren Kierkegaard; RepetitionSøren Kierkegaard; The Ugly DucklingHans Christian Andersen; Critical and Historical EssaysThomas Babington Macaulay. Death of Robert Southey1844 in literatureThe Three MusketeersAlexandre Dumas, père; The Snow QueenHans Christian Andersen1845 in literatureThe Count of Monte CristoAlexandre Dumas, père; Twenty Years AfterAlexandre Dumas, père; La Reine MargotAlexandre Dumas, père; ''Stages on Life's WaySøren Kierkegaard; The RavenEdgar Allan Poe; Facundo'' – Domingo Faustino Sarmiento1846 in literatureCousin BetteHonoré de Balzac; Poor Folk and The DoubleFyodor Dostoevsky. Birth of Kate Greenaway1847 in literatureThe Vicomte de BragelonneAlexandre Dumas, père; Agnes GreyAnne Brontë; The Children of the New ForestFrederick Marryat; Wuthering HeightsEmily Brontë; Jane EyreCharlotte Brontë; EvangelineHenry Wadsworth Longfellow; TancredBenjamin Disraeli1848 in literatureThe Tenant of Wildfell HallAnne Brontë; Vanity FairWilliam Makepeace Thackeray; The Lady of the CamelliasAlexandre Dumas, fils; YeastCharles Kingsley; The Communist ManifestoKarl Marx. Death of François-René de Chateaubriand, Branwell Brontë, Emily Brontë1849 in literatureDavid CopperfieldCharles Dickens, published as a serial in installments; The Oregon TrailFrancis Parkman; Annabel LeeEdgar Allan Poe; ShirleyCharlotte Brontë. Birth of August Strindberg. Death of Anne Brontë, Edgar Allan Poe 1850s1850 in literatureThe Scarlet LetterNathaniel Hawthorne; David CopperfieldCharles Dickens, Household Words edited by Charles Dickens begins publication; Christmas-Eve and Easter-DayRobert Browning. Death of William Wordsworth; Honoré de Balzac1851 in literatureMoby-DickHerman Melville; AmaliaJosé Mármol; CranfordElizabeth Gaskell; LavengroGeorge Borrow; The House of the Seven GablesNathaniel Hawthorne; A Wonder-Book for Girls and BoysNathaniel Hawthorne. Death of Mary Shelley; James Fenimore Cooper1852 in literature – ''Uncle Tom's CabinHarriet Beecher Stowe; A Sportsman's Sketches'' – Ivan Turgenev. Death of Nikolai Gogol1853 in literatureRuthElizabeth Gaskell; Bleak House by Charles Dickens is the first English novel to feature a detective; The Heir of RedclyffeCharlotte Mary Yonge; The Scholar GipsyMatthew Arnold; Bartleby, the ScrivenerHerman Melville; VilletteCharlotte Brontë. Death of Amelia Opie1854 in literatureWaldenHenry David Thoreau; The NewcomesWilliam Makepeace Thackeray. Death of Gabriele Rossetti; Charlotte Brontë; Søren Kierkegaard1855 in literatureNorth and SouthElizabeth Gaskell; Babicka (The Grandmother)Božena Nemcová; Westward Ho!Charles Kingsley; The Song of HiawathaHenry Wadsworth Longfellow; Leaves of GrassWalt Whitman; A Month in the CountryIvan Turgenev. Death of Dorothy Wordsworth; Charlotte Brontë1856 in literatureThe Daisy ChainCharlotte Mary Yonge; Aurora LeighElizabeth Barrett Browning; Madame BovaryGustave Flaubert; John Halifax, GentlemanMrs. Craik. Death of Heinrich Heine1857 in literatureMadame BovaryGustave Flaubert; Little DorritCharles Dickens; Les Fleurs du malCharles Baudelaire; The VirginiansWilliam Makepeace Thackeray; ''Tom Brown's SchooldaysThomas Hughes; The Hasheesh EaterFitz Hugh Ludlow; The Professor'' – Charlotte Brontë1858 in literatureHome of the GentryIvan Turgenev; PhantastesGeorge MacDonald1859 in literatureA Tale of Two CitiesCharles Dickens; The Ordeal of Richard FeverelGeorge Meredith; OblomovIvan Goncharov; On the Origin of SpeciesCharles Darwin; La Légende des sièclesVictor Hugo; The StormAleksandr Ostrovsky; A Bitter FateAleksey Pisemsky. Death of Alexis de Tocqueville; Thomas de Quincey 1860s1860 in literatureMax HavelaarMultatuli; The Mill on the FlossGeorge Eliot; The Woman in WhiteWilkie Collins; First LoveIvan Turgenev1861 in literatureSilas MarnerGeorge Eliot; Framley ParsonageAnthony Trollope; Great ExpectationsCharles Dickens; East LynneMrs Henry Wood; The Forest of AnykščiaiAntanas Baranauskas. Death of Elizabeth Barrett Browning1862 in literatureLes MisérablesVictor Hugo; Fathers and SonsIvan Turgenev; SalammbôGustave Flaubert; The House of the DeadFyodor Dostoevsky. Death of Henry David Thoreau1863 in literatureCaptain FracasseThéophile Gautier; Five Weeks in a Balloon- Jules Verne; Aurora FloydMary Elizabeth Braddon; What Is To Be Done?Nikolay Chernyshevsky; RomolaGeorge Eliot; The Notting Hill MysteryCharles Warren Adams; ''Sylvia's LoversElizabeth Gaskell; The House by the ChurchyardSheridan Le Fanu; Hard CashCharles Reade; The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby'' – Charles Kingsley. Death of William Makepeace Thackeray1864 in literatureUncle SilasSheridan Le Fanu; Journey to the Center of the EarthJules Verne; Notes from UndergroundFyodor Dostoevsky; MaríaJorge Isaacs. Death of Nathaniel Hawthorne, John Clare1865 in literature – ''Alice's Adventures in WonderlandLewis Carroll; Our Mutual FriendCharles Dickens; From the Earth to the Moon'' – Jules Verne. Death of Elizabeth Gaskell1866 in literatureCrime and PunishmentFyodor Dostoevsky; Poems and BalladsAlgernon Charles Swinburne1867 in literatureThe GamblerFyodor Dostoevsky; Peer GyntHenrik Ibsen; Das KapitalKarl Marx. Death of Charles Baudelaire1868 in literatureLittle WomenLouisa May Alcott; The Luck of Roaring CampBret Harte; The MoonstoneWilkie Collins; Enough Stupidity in Every Wise ManAleksandr Ostrovsky1869 in literatureWar and PeaceLeo Tolstoy; ''L'Education SentimentaleGustave Flaubert; Les Chants de MaldororComte de Lautréamont; Lorna DooneR. D. Blackmore; The IdiotFyodor Dostoevsky; The Brick MoonEdward Everett Hale; The Man Who Laughs'' – Victor Hugo 1870s1870 in literatureTwenty Thousand Leagues Under the SeasJules Verne; Venus in FursLeopold von Sacher-Masoch; LothairBenjamin Disraeli. Death of Charles Dickens1871 in literatureMiddlemarchGeorge Eliot; The Slaughter Yard Esteban Echeverría; Through the Looking-GlassLewis Carroll; Le bateau ivreArthur Rimbaud; The Coming RaceEdward Bulwer-Lytton. Death of Alice Cary; Phoebe Cary1872 in literatureThe Birth of TragedyFriedrich Nietzsche; In a Glass DarklySheridan Le Fanu; The Princess and the GoblinGeorge MacDonald; ErewhonSamuel ButlerJosé Hernández's Martín Fierro; DemonsFyodor Dostoevsky1873 in literatureAround the World in 80 DaysJules Verne; The Poison TreeBankim Chatterjee; Red Cotton Night-Cap CountryRobert Browning. Death of John Stuart Mill1874 in literatureLes DiaboliquesJules Amédée Barbey d'Aurevilly; Far from the Madding CrowdThomas Hardy1875 in literatureThe Way We Live NowAnthony Trollope; ''Beauchamp's Career'' – George Meredith. Death of Hans Christian Andersen1876 in literatureThe Adventures of Tom SawyerMark Twain; The Shadow of the SwordRobert Buchanan; The Story of Sigurd the Volsung and the Fall of the NiblungsWilliam Morris; An Ancient TaleJózef Ignacy Kraszewski. Death of John Neal; George Sand1877 in literatureUnder the LilacsLouisa May Alcott; Anna KareninaLeo Tolstoy; ''L'AssommoirÉmile Zola; Black BeautyAnna Sewell; Povídky malostranské'' ("Tales of the Lesser Quarter") – Jan Neruda1878 in literatureH.M.S. PinaforeGilbert and Sullivan; Daisy MillerHenry James. Death of Anna Sewell1879 in literatureThe Red RoomAugust Strindberg; ''A Doll's House'' – Henrik Ibsen 1880s1880 in literatureJuan Moreira Eduardo Gutiérrez; Ben-HurLew Wallace; Workers in the DawnGeorge Gissing; NanaÉmile Zola; The Brothers KaramazovFyodor Dostoevsky. Birth of Andrei Bely1881 in literatureThe Portrait of a LadyHenry James; Uncle Remus: His Songs and His SayingsJoel Chandler Harris; The Black RobeWilkie Collins; GhostsHenrik Ibsen. Death of Fyodor Dostoevsky; Thomas Carlyle; Benjamin Disraeli1882 in literatureThe Prince and the PauperMark Twain; The Naval War of 1812Theodore Roosevelt1883 in literatureTreasure IslandRobert Louis Stevenson; The Adventures of PinocchioCarlo Collodi; The Merry Adventures of Robin HoodHoward Pyle. Death of Karl Marx; • 1884 in literatureMiss BrethertonMary Augusta Ward; The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain; With Fire and SwordHenryk Sienkiewicz; The Wild DuckHenrik Ibsen; FlatlandEdwin Abbott Abbott1885 in literature – ''King Solomon's MinesHenry Rider Haggard; Marius the EpicureanWalter Pater; Alfred, Lord Tennyson completes Idylls of the King; GerminalÉmile Zola; George A. MooreA Mummer's Wife; The MikadoGilbert and Sullivan; Bel Ami'' – Guy de Maupassant. Death of Victor Hugo; Ivan Turgenev; Sojourner Truth1886 in literature – ''L'Œuvre (The Masterpiece)Émile Zola; Little Lord FauntleroyFrances Hodgson Burnett; Dr. Jekyll and Mr. HydeRobert Louis Stevenson; The OutpostBoleslaw Prus; The BostoniansHenry James; The Death of Ivan IlyichLeo Tolstoy; RosmersholmHenrik Ibsen; A Romance of Two Worlds'' – Marie Corelli. Death of Emily Dickinson1887 in literatureSheHenry Rider Haggard; A Study in ScarletArthur Conan Doyle (first Sherlock Holmes novel); ThelmaMarie Corelli; The FatherAugust Strindberg; Noli me tangereJosé Rizal1888 in literatureThe Man Who Would Be KingRudyard Kipling; Looking BackwardEdward Bellamy; Robert ElsmereMary Augusta Ward; Miss JulieAugust Strindberg. Death of Louisa May Alcott; Matthew Arnold1889 in literatureThus Spoke ZarathustraFriedrich Nietzsche; The DollBoleslaw Prus; The Child of PleasureGabriele d'Annunzio; Three Men in a BoatJerome K. Jerome; ''A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's CourtMark Twain; The Kreutzer Sonata'' – Leo Tolstoy. Death of Gerard Manley Hopkins; Wilkie Collins; Robert Browning 1890s1890 in literatureHedda GablerHenrik Ibsen; HungerKnut Hamsun; Original German performance of Spring Awakening - Frank Wedekind; An Occurrence at Owl Creek BridgeAmbrose Bierce; • 1891 in literatureTales of Soldiers and CiviliansAmbrose Bierce; Diary of a PilgrimageJerome K. Jerome; ''Tess of the d'UrbervillesThomas Hardy; The Picture of Dorian Gray'' – Oscar Wilde. Death of Herman Melville, Arthur Rimbaud1892 in literatureThe Adventures of Sherlock HolmesArthur Conan Doyle; Children of the GhettoIsrael Zangwill; Gunga DinRudyard Kipling; ChitraRabindranath Tagore. Death of Walt Whitman1893 in literatureThe New WomanBoleslaw Prus. Death of Guy de Maupassant1894 in literatureThe Jungle BookRudyard Kipling; The Prisoner of ZendaAnthony Hope; PanKnut Hamsun; The Great God PanArthur Machen; Studies of Death: Romantic TalesEric Stenbock; Land of the Changing SunWill Harben. Death of Robert Louis Stevenson, Christina Rossetti1895 in literatureThe Time MachineH. G. Wells; ''Almayer's FollyJoseph Conrad; PharaohBoleslaw Prus; Jude the ObscureThomas Hardy; The Three ImpostorsArthur Machen; Quo VadisHenryk Sienkiewicz; The Importance of Being Earnest'' – Oscar Wilde. Death of Frederick Douglass, Alexandre Dumas, fils1896 in literatureThe Island of Doctor MoreauH. G. Wells; ''The Well at the World's EndWilliam Morris; Shapes in the FireM.P. Shiel; The SeagullAnton Chekhov; Inferno'' – August Strindberg. Death of Harriet Beecher Stowe, Paul Verlaine1897 in literatureCaptains CourageousRudyard Kipling; Uncle VanyaAnton Chekhov; DraculaBram Stoker; DivagationsStéphane Mallarmé; The BeetleRichard Marsh; The Invisible ManH. G. Wells. Death of Harriet Jacobs1898 in literatureParisÉmile Zola; The War of the WorldsH. G. Wells; The Turn of the ScrewHenry James; To DamascusAugust Strindberg. Death of Lewis Carroll, Stéphane Mallarmé1899 in literatureThe School and SocietyJohn Dewey; The Lady with the DogAnton Chekhov; The AwakeningKate Chopin; Heart of DarknessJoseph Conrad; The Yellow WallpaperCharlotte Perkins Gilman; The Interpretation of DreamsSigmund Freud; When We Dead AwakenHenrik Ibsen. First printed edition of Alpamysh; Dom CasmurroMachado de Assis1900 in literature – L. Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz; Joseph Conrad's Lord Jim; Theodore Dreiser's Sister Carrie. Death of Oscar Wilde ==20th century==
20th century
1900s1901 in literature – Thomas Mann's Buddenbrooks; M. P. Shiel's The Purple Cloud; Anton Chekhov's Three Sisters; Rudyard Kipling's Kim; August Strindberg's A Dream Play; Stanislaw Wyspianski's The Wedding. Death of Kate Greenaway, Charlotte Mary Yonge1902 in literature – André Gide's The Immoralist; Maxim Gorky's The Lower Depths; Henry James's The Wings of the Dove; Arthur Conan Doyle's The Hound of the Baskervilles; Beatrix Potter's The Tale of Peter Rabbit; J. M. Barrie's The Little White Bird; Leo Tolstoy's The Power of Darkness. Death of Émile Zola, Bret Harte1903 in literature – Henry James's The Ambassadors; Jack London's The Call of the Wild; W. E. B. Du Bois's The Souls of Black Folk; Bram Stoker's The Jewel of Seven Stars. Death of George Gissing, W. E. Henley1904 in literature – Joseph Conrad's Nostromo; E. M. Forster's Where Angels Fear to Tread; Henry James's The Golden Bowl; M. R. James's Ghost Stories of an Antiquary; Jack London's The Sea-Wolf; William Henry Hudson's Green Mansions; Wyladyslaw Reymont's The Peasants; Anton Chekhov's play The Cherry Orchard first performed. Death of Anton Chekhov1905 in literatureLeopoldo Lugones' La Guerra Gaucha; Jack London's White Fang; Arthur Conan Doyle's The Return of Sherlock Holmes; Edith Nesbit's The Railway Children, Rokeya Sakhawat Hussain's ''Sultana's Dream''; Baroness Orczy's The Scarlet Pimpernel. Death of Jules Verne1906 in literature – Leopoldo Lugones' Strange Forces; Alfred Noyes' The Highwayman; Maxim Gorky's The Mother; Upton Sinclair's The Jungle; Lope K. Santos' Banaag at Sikat. Death of Paul Laurence Dunbar, Henrik Ibsen1907 in literature – Arnold Bennett's The City of Pleasure; Selma Lagerlöf's The Wonderful Adventures of Nils; Robert Hugh Benson's Lord of the World; August Strindberg's The Ghost Sonata; Pedro Alcantara Monteclaro's Maragtas. Death of Alfred Jarry, Sully Prudhomme1908 in literature – Leonid Andreyev's The Seven Who Were Hanged; E. M. Forster's A Room with a View; Lucy Maud Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables; Anatole France's ''L'île des Pingouins (Penguin Island)''; Kenneth Grahame's The Wind in the Willows; Baroness Orczy's The Elusive Pimpernel; Colette's The Tendrils of the Vine. Death of Joel Chandler Harris, Machado de Assis1909 in literature – Hermann Sudermann's The Song of Songs; H. G. Wells' Tono-Bungay. Death of John Millington Synge, Algernon Charles Swinburne 1910s1910 in literature – E. M. Forster's Howards End; Hanns Heinz Ewers's ''The Sorcerer's Apprentice''; Rabindranath Tagore's Raja. Death of Leo Tolstoy, Mark Twain1911 in literature – Joseph Conrad's Under Western Eyes; Gaston Leroux's The Phantom of the Opera; Frances Hodgson Burnett's The Secret Garden; Ambrose Bierce's ''The Devil's Dictionary''; Edith Wharton's Ethan Frome; Hugo Gernsback's Ralph 124C 41+; Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition published. Death of Joseph Pulitzer1912 in literature – Thomas Mann's Death in Venice; Edgar Rice Burroughs's Tarzan of the Apes; Arthur Conan Doyle's The Lost World. Death of Bram Stoker1913 in literature – Andrei Bely's Petersburg; Alain-Fournier's Le Grand Meaulnes; D. H. Lawrence's Sons and Lovers; George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion; Edgar Rice Burroughs's The Return of Tarzan; Guillaume Apollinaire's Alcools1914 in literatureHeinrich Mann's The Loyal Subject; Stephen Leacock's Arcadian Adventures with the Idle Rich; James Joyce's Dubliners. Disappearance of Ambrose Bierce in Mexico • 1915 in literature – Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis; Charlotte Perkins Gilman's Herland; Russell Thorndike's Doctor Syn: A Tale of the Romney Marsh. Death of Rupert Brooke1916 in literature – Albert Einstein's Relativity; W. H. Davies' Leisure; James Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. Death of Henry James, Jack London1917 in literature – T. S. Eliot's The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock; Aleister Crowley's Moonchild; Edgar Rice Burroughs's A Princess of Mars1918 in literature – Booth Tarkington's The Magnificent Ambersons; Thomas Mann's Reflections of a Nonpolitical Man; Alexander Blok's The Twelve; Lytton Strachey's Eminent Victorians; Norman Lindsay's The Magic Pudding; Jack London's The Red One. Death of Wilfred Owen1919 in literature – W. Somerset Maugham's The Moon and Sixpence; Johnston McCulley's The Curse of Capistrano; H. P. Lovecraft's Dagon; Daisy Ashford's The Young Visiters. Death of Rosa Luxemburg, L. Frank Baum, Andrew Carnegie. 1920s1920 in literature – F. Scott Fitzgerald's This Side of Paradise; D. H. Lawrence's Women in Love; Sinclair Lewis's Main Street; Edith Wharton's The Age of Innocence; Hugh Lofting's The Story of Doctor Dolittle; Yevgeny Zamyatin's We; Sigmund Freud's Beyond the Pleasure Principle; Karel Capek's R.U.R.; Agatha Christie's The Mysterious Affair at Styles; H. P. Lovecraft's The Cats of Ulthar. Death of William Heinemann, Olive Schreiner1921 in literature – Luigi Pirandello's play, Six Characters in Search of an Author; Langston Hughes's poem "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" in The Crisis. Death of Alexander Blok1922 in literature – James Joyce's Ulysses; T. S. Eliot's The Waste Land; Hermann Hesse's Siddhartha; E. R. Eddison's The Worm Ouroboros; Rainer Maria Rilke's Duino Elegies and Sonnets to Orpheus; Karel Capek's The Makropulos Affair; John Galsworthy begins writing The Forsyte Saga; Agatha Christie's The Secret Adversary. Death of Marcel Proust (In Search of Lost Time completed) • 1923 in literature – Kahlil Gibran's The Prophet; Dorothy L. Sayers' Whose Body? (Lord Peter Wimsey makes his first appearance in print); Jaroslav Hašek's The Good Soldier Švejk; Agatha Christie's The Murder on the Links. Death of Katherine Mansfield1924 in literature – Yevgeny Zamyatin's We; Thomas Mann's Der Zauberberg (The Magic Mountain); E. M. Forster's A Passage to India; Herman Melville's Billy Budd, Foretopman; Lord Dunsany's ''The King of Elfland's Daughter''; José Eustasio Rivera's The Vortex; Agatha Christie's The Man in the Brown Suit and Poirot Investigates. Death of Franz Kafka, Joseph Conrad, Marie Corelli, Anatole France, Frances Hodgson Burnett1925 in literature – F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby; W. Somerset Maugham's The Painted Veil; Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway; Franz Kafka's Der Prozeß (The Trial); Adolf Hitler's Mein Kampf; Mikhail Bulgakov's Heart of a Dog; André Gide's The Counterfeiters; John Dos Passos's Manhattan Transfer; Agatha Christie's The Secret of Chimneys. Death of Sergey Esenin, Amy Lowell1926 in literatureRoberto Arlt's Mad Toy; A. A. Milne's Winnie-the-Pooh; Ernest Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises; Sean O'Casey's play The Plough and the Stars; Franz Kafka's Das Schloß (The Castle); Agatha Christie's The Murder of Roger Ackroyd; Ricardo Güiraldes' Don Segundo Sombra. Death of J. M. Dent, Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Rainer Maria Rilke1927 in literature – Final instalment of Marcel Proust's In Search of Lost Time; Hermann Hesse's Steppenwolf; Virginia Woolf's To the Lighthouse; Arthur Conan Doyle's The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes; Sinclair Lewis's Elmer Gantry; Yuri Olesha's Envy; Sigrid Undset's The Snake Pit; Martin Heidegger's Being and Time; Thornton Wilder's The Bridge of San Luis Rey; Agatha Christie's The Big Four; François Mauriac's Thérèse Desqueyroux; H. P. Lovecraft's The Colour Out of Space. Death of Jerome K. Jerome1928 in literature – D. H. Lawrence's ''Lady Chatterley's Lover''; Siegfried Sassoon's Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man; Bertholt Brecht's The Threepenny Opera; Ilf and Petrov's The Twelve Chairs; Federico Garcia Lorca's Gypsy Ballads; Agatha Christie's The Mystery of the Blue Train; Andrei Platonov's Chevengur; Valerian Pidmohylny's The City. Death of Thomas Hardy1929 in literature – William Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury; Ernest Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms; Alfred Döblin's Berlin Alexanderplatz; Erich Maria Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front; Robert Graves's Goodbye to All That; John Cowper Powys's Wolf Solent; Rómulo Gallegos' Doña Bárbara; Agatha Christie's The Seven Dials Mystery and Partners in Crime; Virginia Woolf's ''A Room of One's Own''. Death of Mary MacLane. Establishment of Faber and Faber 1930s1930 in literature – William Faulkner's As I Lay Dying; Dashiell Hammett's The Maltese Falcon; Andrei Platonov's The Foundation Pit; Carolyn Keene's The Secret of the Old Clock (first in the Nancy Drew stories); Vladimir Nabokov's The Defence; Olaf Stapledon's Last and First Men; Luigi Pirandello's The Man With the Flower in His Mouth becomes the first broadcast television drama; Sigmund Freud's Civilization and Its Discontents; Agatha Christie's The Murder at the Vicarage, ''Giant's Bread, and The Mysterious Mr Quin''. Death of D. H. Lawrence, Robert Bridges1931 in literature – Roberto Arlt's The Flamethrowers; Ilf and Petrov's The Little Golden Calf; Pearl S. Buck's The Good Earth; Georges Simenon's The Strange Case of Peter the Lett (first Jules Maigret novel); Agatha Christie's The Sittaford Mystery; The Floating Admiral (collaborative novel by 13 writers of the Detection Club: Victor Whitechurch, G. D. H. Cole and Margaret Cole, Henry Wade, Agatha Christie, John Rhode, Milward Kennedy, Dorothy L. Sayers, Ronald Knox, Freeman Wills Crofts, Edgar Jepson, Clemence Dane and Anthony Berkeley. Prologue written by G. K. Chesterton.); H. P. Lovecraft's The Whisperer in Darkness. Death of Arnold Bennett, Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Khalil Gibran1932 in literature – Aldous Huxley's Brave New World; Louis-Ferdinand Céline's Voyage au Bout de la Nuit (Journey to the End of the Night); Hermann Hesse's Journey to the East; William Faulkner's Light in August; Lewis Grassic Gibbon's Sunset Song; Agatha Christie's Peril at End House and The Thirteen Problems. Death of Lytton Strachey, Hart Crane, Sol Plaatje1933 in literature – André Malraux's La Condition Humaine ''(Man's Fate''); Gertrude Stein's The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas; James Hilton's Lost Horizon; Vera Brittain's Testament of Youth; John Cowper Powys A Glastonbury Romance; Eugene O'Neill's Ah, Wilderness!; Agatha Christie's Lord Edgware Dies and The Hound of Death; Lao She's Cat Country; Lion Feuchtwanger's The Oppermanns. Death of John Galsworthy, Ring Lardner, George Moore1934 in literature – F. Scott Fitzgerald's Tender Is the Night; Robert Graves's I, Claudius; Henry Miller's Tropic of Cancer; Agatha Christie's Murder on the Orient Express, Unfinished Portrait, ''Why Didn't They Ask Evans?, Three Act Tragedy, The Listerdale Mystery, and Parker Pyne Investigates''; Irving Stone's Lust for Life; P.L. Travers' Mary Poppins; Dashiell Hammett's The Thin Man; James Hilton's Goodbye, Mr. Chips; Nikolai Ostrovsky's How the Steel Was Tempered; James M. Cain's The Postman Always Rings Twice; H. P. Lovecraft completes Supernatural Horror in Literature (1925–34); E. E. Smith's Triplanetary. Death of Andrei Bely, Wallace Thurman1935 in literatureJorge Luis Borges' A Universal History of Infamy; Laura Ingalls Wilder's Little House on the Prairie; Russell Thorndike's Doctor Syn Returns; Agatha Christie's Death in the Clouds. First paperback published by Penguin Books. Death of Charlotte Perkins Gilman, T. E. Lawrence, Fernando Pessoa1936 in literature – William Faulkner's Absalom, Absalom!; Margaret Mitchell's Gone with the Wind; Daphne du Maurier's Jamaica Inn; First issue of Life magazine; John Dos Passos's U.S.A. trilogy; Karel Capek's War with the Newts; Munro Leaf's The Story of Ferdinand; Russell Thorndike's Doctor Syn on the High Seas and Further Adventures of Doctor Syn; Agatha Christie's The A.B.C. Murders, Murder in Mesopotamia, and Cards on the Table; Maxim Gorky's The Life of Klim Samgin; H. P. Lovecraft's At the Mountains of Madness, The Shadow Over Innsmouth and The Shadow Out of Time. Killing of Federico García Lorca, death of Maxim Gorky1937 in literature – John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men; J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit, or There and Back Again; Georges Bernanos's ''Journal d'un Curé de Campagne (The Diary of a Country Priest''); Olaf Stapledon's Star Maker; Lao She's Rickshaw Boy; Agatha Christie's Dumb Witness, Death on the Nile, and Murder in the Mews. Death of H. P. Lovecraft, John Drinkwater, Antonio Gramsci, J. M. Barrie, Edith Wharton1938 in literature – Jean-Paul Sartre's La Nausée; Graham Greene's Brighton Rock; Evelyn Waugh's Scoop; Henry Miller's Tropic of Capricorn; T. H. White's The Sword in the Stone; Vladimir Bartol's Alamut; C. L. R. James's The Black Jacobins, Agatha Christie's Appointment with Death and ''Hercule Poirot's Christmas''. Death of Karel Čapek, James Weldon Johnson, Osip Mandelstam, Thomas Wolfe1939 in literature – James Joyce's Finnegans Wake; Konstantine Gamsakhurdia's The Right Hand of the Grand Master; John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath; Robert L. May's Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer; Raymond Chandler's The Big Sleep; Flora Thompson's Lark Rise; T. S. Eliot's ''Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats''; Ludwig Bemelmans's Madeline; Nathanael West's The Day of the Locust; Richard Llewellyn's How Green Was My Valley; Russell Thorndike's Courageous Exploits of Doctor Syn; Agatha Christie's Murder Is Easy, And Then There Were None, and The Regatta Mystery; Nathalie Sarraute's Tropisms; Stefan Zweig's Beware of Pity. Death of Sigmund Freud, W. B. Yeats 1940s1940 in literature – Anna Akhmatova's Requiem; Arthur Koestler's Darkness at Noon; Graham Greene's The Power and the Glory; Ernest Hemingway's For Whom the Bell Tolls; Eric Knight's Lassie Come-Home; Carson McCullers's The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter; Richard Wright's Native Son; Olaf Stapledon's Sirius; John Cowper Powys's Owen Glendower; Agatha Christie's Sad Cypress and One, Two, Buckle My Shoe; Adolfo Bioy Casares's The Invention of Morel; Mikhail Sholokhov's And Quiet Flows the Don. Death of F. Scott Fitzgerald1941 in literature – Jorge Luis Borges' The Garden of Forking Paths; Virginia Woolf's Between the Acts; Margret and H.A. Rey's Curious George; Agatha Christie's Evil Under the Sun and N or M?; H. P. Lovecraft's The Case of Charles Dexter Ward. Death of James Joyce, Virginia Woolf1942 in literature – Albert Camus's Le Mythe de Sisyphe (The Myth of Sisyphus) and ''L'Étranger (The Stranger''); Edith Hamilton's Mythology; Enid Blyton's The Famous Five; Robert Musil's The Man Without Qualities; Agatha Christie's The Body in the Library, Five Little Pigs. and The Moving Finger. Death of Stefan Zweig1943 in literature – Jean-Paul Sartre's Anti-Semite and Jew and Being and Nothingness; Ayn Rand's The Fountainhead; T. S. Eliot's Four Quartets published together for the first time; Hermann Hesse's Das Glasperlenspiel (The Glass Bead Game); Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's The Little Prince; Jean Genet's Our Lady of the Flowers; Colette's Gigi; H. P. Lovecraft's The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath. Death of Beatrix Potter1944 in literature – Jorge Luis Borges's Ficciones; Jean-Paul Sartre's No Exit; Ivan Bunin's Dark Avenues; Jean Genet's Our Lady of the Flowers; John Hersey's A Bell for Adano; Tennessee Williams's The Glass Menagerie; Russell Thorndike's The Shadow of Doctor Syn; Agatha Christie's Towards Zero, Absent in the Spring, and Death Comes as the End. Death of Jean Giraudoux, Arthur Quiller-Couch, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry1945 in literature – George Orwell's Animal Farm; Bertrand Russell's A History of Western Philosophy And Its Connection with Political and Social Circumstances from the Earliest Times to the Present Day; Astrid Lindgren's Pippi Longstocking; The Rev W. Awdry's The Railway Series, Evelyn Waugh's Brideshead Revisited; Flora Thompson's Lark Rise to Candleford; John Steinbeck's Cannery Row; Agatha Christie's Sparkling Cyanide; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn sentenced to eight years in a labour camp for criticism of Joseph Stalin. Death of Paul Valéry, Theodore Dreiser1946 in literature – Eugene O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh; Nikos Kazantzakis's Zorba the Greek; George Orwell's Critical Essays; E. E. Smith's The Skylark of Space; Agatha Christie's The Hollow; Mervyn Peake's Titus Groan. Death of Countee Cullen, H. G. Wells1947 in literature – Anne Frank's The Diary of a Young Girl; Thomas Mann's Doctor Faustus; Albert Camus's La Peste; Tennessee Williams's A Streetcar Named Desire; Boris Vian's Froth on the Daydream and Autumn in Peking; Malcolm Lowry's Under the Volcano; Jean Genet's Querelle of Brest and The Maids; Arthur Miller's All My Sons; Agatha Christie's The Labours of Hercules; 1st Tony Awards are awarded. Death of Hugh Lofting, Manuel Machado, Maxwell Perkins1948 in literatureErnesto Sábato's The Tunnel; Leopoldo Marechal's Adam Buenosayres; Graham Greene's The Heart of the Matter; Norman Mailer's The Naked and the Dead; Agatha Christie's Taken at the Flood, The Rose and the Yew Tree, and The Witness for the Prosecution and Other Stories; Dazai Osamu's No Longer Human. Death of Zelda Fitzgerald, Claude McKay1949 in literature – Jorge Luis Borges' The Aleph and Other Stories; George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four; Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman; Enid Blyton's Noddy Goes to Toyland; Jean Genet's ''The Thief's Journal''; Vilhelm Moberg's The Emigrants; Agatha Christie's Crooked House; Simone de Beauvoir's The Second Sex; Yukio Mishima's Confessions of a Mask. Death of Maurice Maeterlinck, Sigrid Undset, Hallie Quinn Brown 1950s1950 in literature – Ray Bradbury's The Martian Chronicles; Eugène Ionesco's The Bald Soprano; C. S. Lewis's The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe; Isaac Asimov's I, Robot; Agatha Christie's A Murder Is Announced and Three Blind Mice and Other Stories; Mervyn Peake's Gormenghast; Pablo Neruda's Canto General. Death of George Orwell, George Bernard Shaw1951 in literature – Jorge Luis Borges' Death and the Compass; Julio Cortázar's Bestiario; J. D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye; Graham Greene's The End of the Affair; Marguerite Yourcenar's Memoirs of Hadrian; John Cowper Powys's Porius: A Romance of the Dark Ages; Samuel Beckett's Molloy and Malone Dies; Isaac Asimov's Foundation; Agatha Christie's They Came to Baghdad and ''The Under Dog and Other Stories; Kalki Krishnamurty's Ponniyin Selvan''. Death of Sinclair Lewis, André Gide1952 in literature – Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea; E. B. White's ''Charlotte's Web''; Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man; Mary Norton's The Borrowers; Flannery O'Connor's Wise Blood; Agatha Christie's ''Mrs McGinty's Dead, They Do It with Mirrors, The Mousetrap and A Daughter's a Daughter''. Death of Knut Hamsun1953 in literature – Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot and The Unnamable; Ian Fleming's Casino Royale (First James Bond novel); Saul Bellow's The Adventures of Augie March; Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451; L. P. Hartley's The Go-Between; George Lamming's In the Castle of My Skin; Leon Uris's Battle Cry; Arthur Miller's play The Crucible first performed; J. D. Salinger's Nine Stories; Agatha Christie's After the Funeral and A Pocket Full of Rye. Death of Hilaire Belloc, Dylan Thomas, Eugene O'Neill1954 in literature – J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings; William Golding's Lord of the Flies; Aldous Huxley's The Doors of Perception; Kingsley Amis's Lucky Jim; Christy Brown's My Left Foot; William Soutar's Diaries of a Dying Man; Françoise Sagan's Bonjour tristesse; Dr. Seuss' Horton Hears a Who!; Winston Churchill's The Second World War – completed; Agatha Christie's Destination Unknown. Death of Colette1955 in literature – Juan Rulfo's Pedro Páramo; Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita; Tennessee Williams's Cat on a Hot Tin Roof; Beverly Cleary's Beezus and Ramona; Patricia Highsmith's The Talented Mr. Ripley; Flannery O'Connor's A Good Man Is Hard to Find; Arthur Miller's A View from the Bridge; Alistair MacLean's HMS Ulysses; Agatha Christie's Hickory Dickory Dock. Death of Thomas Mann, Dale Carnegie1956 in literature – Julio Cortázar's End of the Game; Grace Metalious's Peyton Place; Friedrich Dürrenmatt's The Visit; Eugene O'Neill's ''Long Day's Journey into Night''; Allen Ginsberg's Howl and Other Poems; Fred Gipson's Old Yeller; Agatha Christie's ''Dead Man's Folly and The Burden''. Death of H. L. Mencken, Walter de la Mare1957 in literature – Jack Kerouac's On the Road; Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged; Vladimir Nabokov's Pnin; Rodolfo Walsh's Operación Masacre;Patrick White's Voss; Ted Hughes's The Hawk in the Rain, John Cheever's The Wapshot Chronicle; Boris Pasternak's Doctor Zhivago; Dr. Seuss' The Cat in the Hat and How the Grinch Stole Christmas!; Max Frisch's Homo Faber; Tennessee Williams' Orpheus Descending; Jean Genet's The Balcony; Harold Pinter's The Birthday Party; Harold Pinter's The Room; Robert A. Heinlein's The Door into Summer; Agatha Christie's 4.50 from Paddington. Death of Oliver St. John Gogarty, Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa1958 in literature – Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart; Brendan Behan's Borstal Boy; Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa's Il Gattopardo (The Leopard); Leon Uris's Exodus; Terry Southern's Candy; Jack Kerouac's The Dharma Bums; Michael Bond's A Bear Called Paddington; R. K. Narayan's The Guide; Harold Pinter's play The Birthday Party first performed; Jean Genet's The Blacks; Josef Skvorecky's The Cowards; Agatha Christie's Ordeal by Innocence. Death of Cyril M. Kornbluth, Juan Ramón Jiménez, Roger Martin du Gard1959 in literature – Julio Cortázar's The Secret Weapons; William S. Burroughs's Naked Lunch; Günter Grass's The Tin Drum; Heinrich Böll's Billiards at Half-past Nine; Eugène Ionesco's Rhinocéros (Rhinoceros); André Schwarz-Bart's The Last of the Just; Terry Southern's The Magic Christian; Alain Robbe-Grillet's In the Labyrinth; Walter M. Miller Jr.'s A Canticle for Leibowitz; Tennessee Williams' Sweet Bird of Youth; John Arden's ''Serjeant Musgrave's Dance''; Raymond Queneau's Zazie in the Metro; Agatha Christie's Cat Among the Pigeons; Mervyn Peake's Titus Alone. Death of Edwin Muir, Raymond Chandler 1960s1960 in literature – Julio Cortázar's The Winners; William L. Shirer's The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich; Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird; Dr. Seuss' One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish and Green Eggs and Ham; Edna O'Brien's The Country Girls; John Updike's Rabbit, Run; Agatha Christie's The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding. Death of Albert Camus, Boris Pasternak, Nevil Shute, Richard Wright. Lady Chatterley trial1961 in literature – Ernesto Sábato's On Heroes and Tombs; Joseph Heller's Catch-22; V. S. Naipaul's A House for Mr Biswas; Richard Yates's Revolutionary Road; Walker Percy's The Moviegoer; Muriel Spark's The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie; Robert A. Heinlein's Stranger in a Strange Land; Stanislaw Lem's Solaris; J. D. Salinger's Franny and Zooey; Jean Genet's The Screens; Roald Dahl's James and the Giant Peach; Agatha Christie's The Pale Horse and Double Sin and Other Stories. Death of Ernest Hemingway, Frantz Fanon, Dashiell Hammett, James Thurber1962 in literature – Julio Cortázar's Cronopios and Famas; Ken Kesey's ''One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest''; Anthony Burgess's A Clockwork Orange, Vladimir Nabokov's Pale Fire; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich; Doris Lessing's The Golden Notebook; Jorge Luis Borges's Labyrinths; Philip K. Dick's The Man in the High Castle; Carlos Fuentes's The Death of Artemio Cruz; Madeleine L'Engle's A Wrinkle in Time; Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions; Stan and Jan Berenstain's The Big Honey Hunt (first Berenstain Bears book); Mercè Rodoreda's The Time of the Doves; Ray Bradbury's Something Wicked This Way Comes; Agatha Christie's ''The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side''. Death of Hermann Hesse, William Faulkner, Vita Sackville-West, E. E. Cummings1963 in literature – Thomas Pynchon's V.; Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar; Kurt Vonnegut's ''Cat's Cradle''; Pierre Boulle's La Planete des Singes (Planet of the Apes); Maurice Sendak's Where the Wild Things Are; John le Carré's The Spy Who Came In From the Cold; Václav Havel's The Garden Party; Norman Bridwell's Clifford the Big Red Dog; Agatha Christie's The Clocks; Julio Cortazar's Hopscotch. Death of Aldous Huxley, Robert Frost, Clifford Odets, Sylvia Plath, William Carlos Williams, C. S. Lewis; John Cowper Powys1964 in literature – Marshall McLuhan's Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, Thomas Berger's Little Big Man; Leonard Cohen's Flowers for Hitler; Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory; Hubert Selby Jr.'s Last Exit to Brooklyn; Brian Friel's play Philadelphia, Here I Come! first performed; Philip Larkin's The Whitsun Weddings; Harold Pinter's The Homecoming; Gore Vidal's Julian; Shel Silverstein's The Giving Tree; Agatha Christie's A Caribbean Mystery. Death of Brendan Behan, Ian Fleming, Seán O'Casey, Nella Larsen, Edith Sitwell. Refusal of Nobel Prize by Jean-Paul Sartre1965 in literature – Alex Haley's The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Saul Bellow's Herzog; Norman Mailer's An American Dream; John Fowles's The Magus; John McGahern's The Dark; Jerzy Kosinski's The Painted Bird; Frank Herbert's Dune; Harlan Ellison's "Repent, Harlequin!" Said the Ticktockman; Václav Havel's The Memorandum; Agatha Christie's ''At Bertram's Hotel and Surprise! Surprise!''. Death of T. S. Eliot, W. Somerset Maugham1966 in literature – Julio Cortázar's All Fires The Fire; Mikhail Bulgakov's The Master and Margarita; Thomas Pynchon's The Crying of Lot 49; Jean Rhys's Wide Sargasso Sea; Truman Capote's In Cold Blood; Leonard Cohen's Beautiful Losers; Larry McMurtry's The Last Picture Show; Tom Stoppard's play Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead first performed; Basil Buntings' Briggflatts; ''The Witch's Daughter by Nina Bawden; Babel-17'' by Samuel R. Delany; Agatha Christie's Third Girl. Death of Frank O'Connor, Brian O'Nolan, Evelyn Waugh1967 in literature – Gabriel García Márquez's Cien años de soledad (One Hundred Years of Solitude); Vladimir Nabokov's Speak, Memory: An Autobiography Revisited; Bernard Malamud's The Fixer; Flann O'Brien's The Third Policeman; Milan Kundera's Žert (The Joke); Marshall McLuhan and Quentin Fiore's The Medium is the Massage: An Inventory of Effects; William Manchester's The Death of a President; Robert K. Massie's Nicholas and Alexandra; Allan W. Eckert's Wild Season; Roger Zelazny's Lord of Light; Harlan Ellison's Dangerous Visions; Harlan Ellison's I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream; S. E. Hinton's The Outsiders; Agatha Christie's Endless Night. Death of Victor Gollancz, Langston Hughes, Carson McCullers, John Masefield, Dorothy Parker, Siegfried Sassoon, Alice B. Toklas, Jean Toomer1968 in literature – Julio Cortázar's Blow-up and Other Stories; Julio Cortázar's 62: A Model Kit; Philip K. Dick's Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?; Tom Wolfe's The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test; Arthur Hailey's Airport; Albert Cohen's Belle du Seigneur; Judith Kerr's The Tiger Who Came to Tea; Carlos Castaneda's The Teachings of Don Juan: A Yaqui Way of Knowledge; Ursula K. Le Guin's A Wizard of Earthsea; Samuel R. Delany's Nova; Agatha Christie's By the Pricking of My Thumbs; Marguerite Yourcenar's The Abyss; Haddis Alemayehu's Love to the Grave. Death of John Steinbeck, Edna Ferber, Upton Sinclair, Enid Blyton, Mervyn Peake1969 in literature – inaugural Booker Prize awarded to P. H. Newby's Something to Answer For; Manuel Puig's Heartbreak Tango; Mario Puzo's The Godfather; Philip Roth's ''Portnoy's Complaint''; Eric Carle's The Very Hungry Caterpillar; Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse-Five; Vladimir Nabokov's Ada or Ardor: A Family Chronicle; Maya Angelou's I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings; John Fowles's ''The French Lieutenant's Woman''; Harlan Ellison's A Boy and His Dog; Agatha Christie's ''Hallowe'en Party''; Sam Greenlee's The Spook Who Sat By the Door. Death of Jack Kerouac, B. Traven, Leonard Woolf 1970s1970 in literature – Judy Blume's ''Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret.'', Muriel Spark's ''The Driver's Seat''; Judith Kerr's Mog the Forgetful Cat; J. G. Farrell's Troubles; Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye; James Dickey's Deliverance; Roald Dahl's Fantastic Mr. Fox; Terry Southern's Blue Movie; Jim Bouton's Ball Four; Ted Hughes's Crow; Nina Bawden's The Birds on the Trees; Maurice Sendak's In the Night Kitchen; Larry Niven's Ringworld; Agatha Christie's Passenger to Frankfurt; Annette Tison and Talus Taylor's Barbapapa; Roger Zelazny's Nine Princes in Amber. Death of Máirtín Ó Cadhain; Erich Maria Remarque; • 1971 in literature – Frederick Forsyth's The Day of the Jackal; Carlos Castaneda's A Separate Reality: Further Conversations with Don Juan; Dr. Seuss' The Lorax; Xaviera Hollander's The Happy Hooker: My Own Story; Rosamunde Pilcher's The End of Summer; Roger Hargreaves's Mr. Men; Agatha Christie's Nemesis and The Golden Ball and Other Stories. Death of Ogden Nash, Stevie Smith1972 in literature – Richard Bach's Jonathan Livingston Seagull; Hunter S. Thompson's Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas; Ira Levin's The Stepford Wives; Richard Adams's Watership Down; Arkady and Boris Strugatsky's Roadside Picnic; Isaac Asimov's The Gods Themselves; Agatha Christie's Elephants Can Remember. Death of Ezra Pound, L. P. Hartley1973 in literature – Julio Cortázar's Libro de Manuel; Thomas Pynchon's ''Gravity's Rainbow''; J. G. Ballard's Crash; J. G. Farrell's The Siege of Krishnapur; Gore Vidal's Burr; Peter Shaffer's play Equus first performed; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's The Gulag Archipelago; John Bellairs' The House with a Clock in Its Walls; Kurt Vonnegut's Breakfast of Champions; Nina Bawden's ''Carrie's War''; Arthur C. Clarke's Rendezvous with Rama; Dean Koontz's Demon Seed; Agatha Christie's Postern of Fate. Death of W. H. Auden, J. R. R. Tolkien, B. S. Johnson1974 in literature – Julio Cortázar's Octahedron; Ernesto Sábato's Abbadón, The Exterminator; Carl Bernstein & Bob Woodward's ''All the President's Men''; Stephen King's Carrie; Peter Benchley's Jaws; Erica Jong's Fear of Flying; Jill Murphy's The Worst Witch; James Herbert's The Rats; Agatha Christie's ''Poirot's Early Cases''. Death of Edmund Blunden, Georgette Heyer, William Gardner Smith1975 in literature – James Clavell's Shogun; Stephen King's '''Salem's Lot''; Jorge Luis Borges's The Book of Sand; Samuel R. Delany's Dhalgren; E. L. Doctorow's Ragtime; Carlos Fuentes' Terra Nostra; James Herbert's The Fog; Diana Wynne Jones' Cart and Cwidder; Agatha Christie's Curtain. Death of P. G. Wodehouse, Saint-John Perse, Thornton Wilder1976 in literature – Manuel Puig's Kiss of the Spider Woman; Anne Rice's Interview with the Vampire; Richard Yates's The Easter Parade; Mildred D. Taylor's Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry; Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein's The Final Days; Samuel R. Delany's Triton; Alex Haley's Roots: The Saga of an American Family; Agatha Christie's Sleeping Murder; Marc Brown's ''Arthur's Nose (first Arthur'' book). Death of Agatha Christie, André Malraux1977 in literature – Iris Murdoch's The Sea, the Sea; Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon; Stephen King's The Shining; J. R. R. Tolkien's The Silmarillion; Frederick Pohl's Gateway; Diana Wynne Jones' Charmed Life; Shirley Hughes's Dogger; Patrick Leigh Fermor's A Time of Gifts; Terry Brooks' The Sword of Shannara; Michael Moorcock's The Condition of Muzak. Death of Anaïs Nin, Vladimir Nabokov, Dennis Wheatley, Terence Rattigan1978 in literature – John Irving's The World According to Garp; J. G. Farrell's The Singapore Grip; Judi Barrett's Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs; John Cheever's The Stories of John Cheever; Stephen King's The Stand; Harold Pinter's Betrayal; Ken Follett's Eye of the Needle; Octavia Butler's Kindred; Roy Heath's The Murderer, Dambudzo Marechera's The House of Hunger, Raymond Briggs's The Snowman, Roger Hargreaves's Timbuctoo. Death of F. R. Leavis, Hugh MacDiarmid, Georgi Markov1979 in literature – Douglas Adams's ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy''; Italo Calvino's ''Se una notte d'inverno un viaggiatore (If on a winter's night a traveler''); V.S. Naipaul's A Bend in the River, Milan Kundera's Kniha smíchu a zapomnení (The Book of Laughter and Forgetting); Angela Sommer-Bodenburg's Der kleine Vampir (The Little Vampire); William Styron's ''Sophie's Choice''; Norman Mailer's ''The Executioner's Song''; Jeffrey Archer's Kane and Abel; Peter Shaffer's play Amadeus first performed; Flora Thompson's Heatherley; Arthur C. Clarke's The Fountains of Paradise; Ken Follett's Triple; Agatha Christie's ''Miss Marple's Final Cases and Two Other Stories'', Rosemary Wells's Max & Ruby. Death of J. G. Farrell, Jean Rhys 1980s1980 in literature – John le Carré's ''Smiley's People''; Robert Ludlum's Jason Bourne trilogy; J. M. Coetzee's Waiting for the Barbarians; William Maxwell's So Long, See You Tomorrow; Anthony Burgess's Earthly Powers; Umberto Eco's Il nome della rosa (The Name of the Rose); John Kennedy Toole's A Confederacy of Dunces; Gay Talese's ''Thy Neighbor's Wife''; Brian Friel's play Translations first performed; Ken Follett's The Key to Rebecca; Robert Munsch's The Paper Bag Princess. Death of Jean-Paul Sartre, Alejo Carpentier, Henry Miller, Katherine Anne Porter, C. P. Snow, Kenneth Tynan1981 in literature – Salman Rushdie's ''Midnight's Children''; Thomas Harris's Red Dragon; Gary K. Wolf's Who Censored Roger Rabbit?; Roger Hargreaves's Little Miss. Death of Nelson Algren, Gwendolyn B. Bennett, Christy Brown, Eugenio Montale, William Saroyan, Philip Toynbee1982 in literature – José Saramago's Memorial do Convento (Baltasar and Blimunda); Alice Walker's The Color Purple; Primo Levi's Se non ora, quando? (If Not Now, When?); L. Ron Hubbard's Battlefield Earth; Isabel Allende's La casa de los espíritus (The House of the Spirits); Charles Bukowski's Ham on Rye; Roald Dahl's The BFG; Tom Stoppard's The Real Thing; Fernando Pessoa's The Book of Disquiet; Stephen King's The Gunslinger; David Eddings' The Belgariad; Ken Follett's The Man from St. Petersburg. Death of Louis Aragon, Philip K. Dick, Ayn Rand1983 in literature – J. M. Coetzee's Life & Times of Michael K; Salman Rushdie's Shame; Terry Pratchett's Discworld; Parker Brothers and Random House publish the first Care Bears books; Ken Follett's On Wings of Eagles; Katherine Holabird's Angelina Ballerina, Norman Mailer's Ancient Evenings; Stephen King's Pet Sematary; Dean Koontz's Phantoms; Lynley Dodd's ''Hairy Maclary from Donaldson's Dairy''; Palanca Awardee's Luha ng Buwaya. Death of Arthur Koestler, Nikolaus Pevsner, Mikey Smith, Rebecca West, Tennessee Williams1984 in literature – Milan Kundera's The Unbearable Lightness of Being; José Saramago's O Ano da Morte de Ricardo Reis (The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis); Richard Harris' play Stepping Out first performed; Don DeLillo's White Noise; Julian Barnes's ''Flaubert's Parrot''; Tom Clancy's The Hunt for Red October; Milorad Pavic's Dictionary of the Khazars; Antonio Tabucchi's Indian Nocturne; Glen Cook's The Black Company. Death of Julio Cortázar, John Betjeman, Truman Capote, Michel Foucault, Chester Himes, Alexander Trocchi1985 in literature – Margaret Atwood's ''The Handmaid's Tale; Cormac McCarthy’s Blood Meridian'' Gabriel García Márquez's El amor en los tiempos del cólera (Love in the Time of Cholera); Patrick Süskind's Perfume; Carlos Fuentes's The Old Gringo; Chris Van Allsburg's The Polar Express; Orson Scott Card's ''Ender's Game''; Ken Follett's Lie Down with Lions. Death of Italo Calvino, Heinrich Böll, Basil Bunting, Geoffrey Grigson, Philip Larkin, Robert Graves1986 in literature – Thomas Bernhard's Extinction; Caryl Churchill's A Mouthful of Birds; Stephen King's It; Brian Lumley's Necroscope; Tony Ross' I Want My Potty; Clive Barker's The Hellbound Heart; Carl Sagan's Contact; Brian Jacques' Redwall; Diana Wynne Jones' ''Howl's Moving Castle'', Robert Munsch's Love You Forever. Death of Jorge Luis Borges, Simone de Beauvoir, Jean Genet, Bessie Head, Christopher Isherwood, Juan Rulfo, Jaroslav Seifert1987 in literature – Toni Morrison's Beloved; Alfred Uhry's play Driving Miss Daisy first performed; Haruki Murakami's Noruwei no mori (Norwegian Wood); Tom Clancy's Patriot Games; Robert Hughes' The Fatal Shore; Martin Handford's ''Where's Wally?''; Stephen King's Misery; Dean Koontz's Watchers. Death of Jean Anouilh, James Baldwin, Primo Levi, Marguerite Yourcenar1988 in literature – Salman Rushdie's The Satanic Verses; Noam Chomsky's Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media; Stephen Hawking's A Brief History of Time; Roald Dahl's Matilda; Peter Carey's Oscar and Lucinda; Alan Hollinghurst's The Swimming Pool Library; Grazyna Miller's Curriculum, Umberto Eco's Il pendolo di Foucault (''Foucault's Pendulum''). Death of Raymond Carver, Marghanita Laski, Alan Paton, Roger Hargreaves, Sacheverell Sitwell1989 in literature – Kazuo Ishiguro's The Remains of the Day; John Banville's The Book of Evidence; Amy Tan's The Joy Luck Club; Michael Rosen's ''We're Going on a Bear Hunt''; Ken Follett's The Pillars of the Earth; David McKee's Elmer. Death of Samuel Beckett, Thomas Bernhard, Daphne du Maurier, C. L. R. James, Georges Simenon 1990s1990 in literature – John McGahern's Amongst Women; W. G. Sebald's Vertigo; Raphael Patai's The Hebrew Goddess; Michael Critchton's Jurassic Park; Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman's Good Omens; Robert Jordan's The Eye of the World; William Steig's Shrek!; Maeve Binchy's Circle of Friends; Brian Friel's play Dancing at Lughnasa first performed. Death of Roald Dahl, Dodie Smith, Malcolm Forbes, Alberto Moravia, Walker Percy, Anya Seton, Patrick White1991 in literature – José Saramago's O Evangelho Segundo Jesus Cristo (The Gospel According to Jesus Christ); Norman Rush's Mating; Bret Easton Ellis's American Psycho; Josephine Hart's Damage; Rohinton Mistry's Such a Long Journey; P. J. O'Rourke's Parliament of Whores; Henning Mankell's Mördare utan ansikte (Faceless Killers – first in the Wallander series); Diana Gabaldon's Outlander; Koji Suzuki's Ring; Ken Follett's Night Over Water; Agatha Christie's Problem at Pollensa Bay and Other Stories. Death of Graham Greene, Isaac Bashevis Singer, Elisaveta Bagriana, Jerzy Kosiński, Angus Wilson, Frank Yerby1992 in literature – Harry Mulisch's De Ontdekking van de Hemel (The Discovery of Heaven); Salman Rushdie's Imaginary Homelands; Michael Ondaatje's The English Patient; Cormac McCarthy's All the Pretty Horses; Jim Cartwright's play The Rise and Fall of Little Voice; Michael Connelly's The Black Echo; Barry Unsworth's Sacred Hunger; Dean Koontz's Hideaway; R. L. Stine's Goosebumps. Death of Alex Haley, Angela Carter, George MacBeth, Isaac Asimov, Iceberg Slim, Richard Yates, Audre Lorde1993 in literature – Irvine Welsh's Trainspotting; E. Annie Proulx' The Shipping News; Sebastian Faulks's Birdsong; Richard Paul Evans's The Christmas Box; Ken Follett's A Dangerous Fortune. Death of Kobo Abe, Anthony Burgess, William Golding, William L. Shirer1994 in literature – Herta Müller's Herztier (The Land of Green Plums); Carol Shields's The Stone Diaries; Terry Goodkind's ''Wizard's First Rule''; Antonio Tabucchi's Pereira Maintains. Death of Elias Canetti, James Clavell, Ralph Ellison, Eugène Ionesco1995 in literature – James Redfield's The Celestine Prophecy; José Saramago's Ensaio sobre a cegueira (Blindness); Haruki Murakami's Nejimaki-dori kuronikuru (The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle); Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials; Samuel R. Delany's Hogg; Dean Koontz's Intensity; Ken Follett's A Place Called Freedom; Bernard Cornwell's The Winter King. Death of Gerald Durrell, Kingsley Amis, Olga Ivinskaya (mistress of Boris Pasternak), Patricia Highsmith, Stephen Spender, Toni Cade Bambara1996 in literature – Inaugural International Dublin Literary Award and Orange Prize for Fiction awarded; David Foster Wallace's Infinite Jest; Frank McCourt's ''Angela's Ashes''; George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire; Chuck Palahniuk's Fight Club; Tim Lahaye, Jerry B. Jenkins's Left Behind; Ken Follett's The Third Twin. Death of Erma Bombeck, Joseph Brodsky, Marguerite Duras, Timothy Leary, Carl Sagan1997 in literature – J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter; Don DeLillo's Underworld; Arundhati Roy's The God of Small Things; Charles Frazier's Cold Mountain; Patrick Marber's play Closer first performed; Agatha Christie's While the Light Lasts and Other Stories and The Harlequin Tea Set. Death of Allen Ginsberg, William S. Burroughs, James Dickey, James A. Michener, P. H. Newby, Kathy Acker1998 in literature – Orhan Pamuk's Benim Adim Kirmizi (My Name Is Red); Michael Cunningham's The Hours; Julian Barnes's England, England; Alice McDermott's Charming Billy; Ian McEwan's Amsterdam; Beryl Bainbridge's Master Georgie; Michel Houellebecq's Les Particules élémentaires (Atomised); Michael Connelly's Blood Work; Bret Easton Ellis's Glamorama; Louis Sachar's Holes; Diana Wynne Jones' Dark Lord of Derkholm; Ken Follett's The Hammer of Eden. Death of Carlos Castaneda, Octavio Paz, Lawrence Sanders, Benjamin Spock, Dorothy West, Grace Paley, Ted Hughes, Rumer Godden1999 in literature – J. M. Coetzee's Disgrace; Joanne Harris's Chocolat; Ha Jin's Waiting; Colm Tóibín's The Blackwater Lightship; Julia Donaldson's The Gruffalo; Neil Gaiman's Stardust; Steven Erikson's Gardens of the Moon. Death of Iris Murdoch, Sarah Kane, Joseph Heller, Mario Puzo, John F. Kennedy Jr. ==21st century==
21st century
2000s2000 in literature – Zadie Smith's White Teeth; Michael Chabon's The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay; Naomi Klein's No Logo; Mario Vargas Llosa's The Feast of the Goat; Dan Brown's Angels & Demons; Maeve Binchy's Scarlet Feather; Ken Follett's Code to Zero; Mark K. Danielewski's House of Leaves. Death of Sally Amis (daughter of Sir Kingsley and sister of Martin), Gwendolyn Brooks, Penelope Fitzgerald, Charles M. Schulz2001 in literature – Tahar Ben Jelloun's Cette aveuglante absence de lumière (This Blinding Absence of Light); Neil Gaiman's American Gods; Yann Martel's Life of Pi; Jonathan Franzen's The Corrections; W. G. Sebald's Austerlitz; Ian McEwan's Atonement; Ann Brashare's The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants; Brian Jacques' Castaways of the Flying Dutchman; Ken Follett's Jackdaws; Stephen Hawking's The Universe in a Nutshell. Death of Douglas Adams, Ken Kesey, Robert Ludlum, R. K. Narayan, W. G. Sebald, Auberon Waugh (son of Evelyn Waugh) • 2002 in literature – Orhan Pamuk's Kar (Snow); Julia Glass' Three Junes; Haruki Murakami's Umibe no Kafuka (Kafka on the Shore); Jonathan Safran Foer's Everything Is Illuminated; Jeffrey Eugenides's Middlesex; Neil Gaiman's Coraline; Ken Follett's Hornet Flight. Death of Camilo José Cela, John B. Keane, Spike Milligan, Chaim Potok2003 in literature – Dan Brown's The Da Vinci Code; Shirley Hazzard's The Great Fire; Per Petterson's Ut og stjæle hester (Out Stealing Horses); Khaled Hosseini's The Kite Runner; Dean Koontz's Odd Thomas; Christopher Paolini's Eragon; Kate DiCamillo's The Tale of Despereaux; Jonathan Stroud's The Amulet of Samarkand. Death of Roberto Bolaño, Howard Fast, Edward Said2004 in literature – Philip Roth's The Plot Against America; Lily Tuck's The News from Paraguay; José Saramago's Ensaio sobre a Lucidez (Seeing); Colm Tóibín's The Master; Alan Hollinghurst's The Line of Beauty; Lawrence Lessig's Free Culture; Roberto Bolaño's 2666; David Mitchell's Cloud Atlas; Alan Bennett's play The History Boys first performed; Susanna Clarke's Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell; Ken Follett's Whiteout. Death of Janet Frame, Stieg Larsson, Czeslaw Milosz, Jeff Nuttall, Bernice Rubens, Françoise Sagan, Hubert Selby Jr., Susan Sontag2005 in literatureEduardo Sacheri's The Question in Their Eyes; Kazuo Ishiguro's Never Let Me Go; John Banville's The Sea; Rick Riordan's The Lightning Thief; Chuck Palahniuk's Haunted; Jane O'Connor's Fancy Nancy, Aebersold and Chanda Bell's The Elf on the Shelf; Stieg Larsson's The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo; Stephenie Meyer's Twilight; Carrie Vaughn's Kitty and the Midnight Hour. Death of Saul Bellow, John Fowles, Elizabeth Janeway, Arthur Miller, Claude Simon, Hunter S. Thompson, Yvonne Vera, August Wilson2006 in literature – Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun; Richard Dawkins's The God Delusion; Kiran Desai's The Inheritance of Loss; Roberto Saviano's Gormorra (Gomorrah); Gerbrand Bakker's Boven is het stil (The Twin); Cormac McCarthy's The Road; Stieg Larsson's The Girl Who Played With Fire; John Boyne's The Boy in the Striped Pajamas; Joe Abercrombie's The Blade Itself; Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o's Wizard of the Crow. Death of Peter Benchley, Octavia E. Butler, Betty Friedan, Naguib Mahfouz, John McGahern, Muriel Spark, Mickey Spillane, Wendy Wasserstein2007 in literature – Nick Stafford's play version of Michael Morpurgo's novel War Horse first performed; Dennis Johnson's Tree of Smoke; Naomi Klein's The Shock Doctrine; Junot Díaz's The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao; Stieg Larsson's ''The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest''; Jeff Kinney's Diary of a Wimpy Kid; Patrick Rothfuss' The Name of the Wind; Christopher Hitchens' God Is Not Great; Ken Follett's World Without End; Dr Tapan's Kalahandi. Death of Norman Mailer, Kurt Vonnegut2008 in literature – Aravind Adiga's The White Tiger; Suzanne Collins' The Hunger Games; Neil Gaiman's The Graveyard Book. Death of Aimé Césaire, Michael Crichton, Arthur C. Clarke, David Foster Wallace, Robert Giroux, Roy Heath, Harold Pinter, Alain Robbe-Grillet, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Studs Terkel, Margaret Truman2009 in literature – Haruki Murakami's Ichi-kyu-hachi-yon (1Q84); Colm Tóibín's Brooklyn; Reki Kawahara's Sword Art Online; James Dashner's The Maze Runner; Lev Grossman's The Magicians. Death of J. G. Ballard, Philip José Farmer, Frank McCourt, Tayeb Salih, Budd Schulberg, John Updike 2010s2010 in literature – Edmund de Waal's The Hare with Amber Eyes; Emma Donoghue's Room; Brandon Sanderson's The Way of Kings; Anne Marie Pace's Vampirina Ballerina, Ken Follett's Fall of Giants; 1970 Lost Man Booker Prize awarded. Death of Louis Auchincloss, Beryl Bainbridge, Ruth Cohn, Miguel Delibes, Philippa Foot, Martin Gardner, Tony Judt, Frank Kermode, David Markson, Tomás Eloy Martínez, Harry Mulisch, J. D. Salinger, José Saramago, Erich Segal, Alan Sillitoe, Howard Zinn2011 in literature – E. L. James' Fifty Shades of Grey; Alexis Jenni's ''L'Art français de la guerre''; Alan Hollinghurst's ''The Stranger's Child''; Hisham Matar's Anatomy of a Disappearance; Téa Obreht's ''The Tiger's Wife''. Death of Patrick Leigh Fermor, Édouard Glissant, Josephine Hart, Václav Havel, Christopher Hitchens, Russell Hoban, Brian Jacques, Diana Wynne Jones, Dick King-Smith, Agota Kristof, Arnošt Lustig, Anne McCaffrey, Gonzalo Rojas, Joanna Russ, Ernesto Sabato, Moacyr Scliar, Tomás Segovia, Jorge Semprún, Christa Wolf2012 in literature – John Grisham's The Racketeer; Gillian Flynn's Gone Girl; Henry Lewis, Jonathan Sayer, and Henry Shields' The Play That Goes Wrong; Zadie Smith's NW; R. J. Palacio's Wonder; Ken Follett's Winter of the World. Death of Maeve Binchy, Carlos Fuentes, Adrienne Rich, Gore Vidal2013 in literature – Dan Brown's Inferno; Kevin Kwan's Crazy Rich Asians; Donna Tartt's The Goldfinch. Death of Seamus Heaney, Chinua Achebe, Iain Banks, Tom Clancy, Bryan Forbes, Oscar Hijuelos, Elmore Leonard, Doris Lessing, Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, Colin Wilson2014 in literature – Stephen King's Mr. Mercedes; Ken Follett's Edge of Eternity; Marlon James' A Brief History of Seven Killings. Death of Nadine Gordimer, Sam Greenlee, P. D. James, Gabriel García Márquez2015 in literature – Paul Beatty's The Sellout; Paula Hawkins's The Girl on the Train; Hanya Yanagihara's A Little Life. Death of André Brink, Assia Djebar, Günter Grass, Terry Pratchett2016 in literature – Colson Whitehead's The Underground Railroad; John Preston's A Very English Scandal. Death of Yves Bonnefoy, E. R. Braithwaite, Anita Brookner, Leonard Cohen, Umberto Eco, Harper Lee, William Trevor2017 in literature – George Saunders' Lincoln in the Bardo; Jesmyn Ward's Sing, Unburied, Sing; Jez Butterworth's The Ferryman; Ken Follett's A Column of Fire. Death of Peter Abrahams, Brian Aldiss, John Berger, Kate Millett2018 in literature – Anna Burns' Milkman; Sigrid Nunez's The Friend; Paula Hawkins' Into the Water. Death of Stephen Hawking, V. S. Naipaul, Philip Roth, Claribel Alegría, Harlan Ellison, William Goldman2019 in literature – Charlie Mackesy's The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse; Michel Houellebecq's Serotonin; Bernardine Evaristo's Girl, Woman, Other. Death of John Burningham, Judith Kerr, Toni Morrison, Andrea Levy, Bernard Dadié 2020s2020 in literature – Hilary Mantel's The Mirror and the Light; Jenny Offill's Weather, Maggie O'Farrell's Hamnet; Douglas Stuart's Shuggie Bain. Death of Kamau Brathwaite, Stanley Crouch, Harold Evans, Naomi Long Madgett, John le Carré, Alison Lurie2021 in literature – Stephen King's Billy Summers; Damon Galgut's The Promise; Wole Soyinka's Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth. Death of Nawal El Saadawi, Joan Didion, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Keri Hulme, Jill Murphy, Anthony Thwaite2022 in literature – Isabel Allende's Violeta; Shehan Karunatilaka's The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida. Death of Raymond Briggs, George Lamming, Hilary Mantel2023 in literature – Bret Easton Ellis's The Shards. Death of Fay Weldon, Ama Ata Aidoo, Martin Amis, Edward Baugh, Pete Brown, A. S. Byatt, Robert Gottlieb, Milan Kundera, Louise Meriwether, Micere Githae Mugo, Benjamin Zephaniah2024 in literature – Stephen King's You Like It Darker; Sally Rooney's Intermezzo; Percival Everett's James. Death of Fleur Adcock, Paul Bailey, Lynne Reid Banks, Barbara Taylor Bradford, Breyten Breytenbach, John Burnside, Maryse Condé, Shirley Conran, Nikki Giovanni, James Matthews, Alice Munro, Edna O'Brien, Nathaniel Tarn2025 in literature2026 in literature ==References==
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